資源簡介

英語　必修 第三冊 RJ
Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1．climate n. 氣候
2．tai chi 太極拳
3．clothing n. 衣服；服裝
4．herbal adj. 藥草的；香草的
5．item n. 項目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．settle vt.& vi. 定居；結束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)
2．construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語等的)結構
3．suit vt. 適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身　n. 西服；套裝
4．contain vt. 包含；含有；容納
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．mild adj. 溫和的；和善的；輕微的→mildly adv. 輕微地；溫和地；和善地
2．neat adj. 極好的；整潔的；整齊的→neatly adv. 整潔地；極好地；靈巧地
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
material 熟義：n. 材料；布料；素材
生義：adj. 物質的；實際的；重要的
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．to__name__but__a__few 僅舉幾例
2．(at)__first__hand 第一手；親自
六、構詞法
Affix(prefix/suffix) 含義 例詞
ical 表示與……有關的或屬于……的 historical,__magical, logical, musical, practical
im 向內；非；使 immigrant,__impossible, immerse, imply, imprison
age 表示費用、行為、數量或比率 percentage,__storage, postage, marriage, shortage
y 表示性質、狀態或行為 spicy,__healthy, funny, sunny, sleepy
課文三維剖析
WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!
唐人街歡迎您！
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that1 receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit2. 舊金山的唐人街在全美規模最大、歷史最為悠久，是一個炙手可熱的旅游景點，每年接待的游客甚至比金門大橋還多。這里全年氣候溫和，這意味著任何時候都適宜來游覽。 Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What3 started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom4 do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. 1引導定語從句，修飾先行詞tourist__draw 2現在分詞短語作結果狀語，分詞后面是賓語從句，省略了引導詞that 3引導主語從句，并在從句中作主語 4“代詞＋of__＋關系代詞”結構，引導非限制性定語從句
歷史上，在修筑鐵路和淘金熱時期，來自中國的移民定居于此。早先作為中國移民的住宅區的地方后來變成了中國文化的中心。如今唐人街的絕大多數居民依舊是華人，他們中很多人英語說得并不流利，這能讓游客體驗到正宗的中國味。
Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, but5 the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture6. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which7 was built using materials8 donated from China9. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few. Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown10. It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there11. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi. 5連接兩個并列分句，表示轉折關系 6現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語 7引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為the__legendary__Dragon__Gate 8現在分詞短語作方式狀語 9過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾materials 10現在分詞短語作原因狀語 11 “with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”復合結構，在句中作狀語
唐人街的大部分建筑毀于1906年的大地震，但是市政府和居民將它重建，并且特地融入諸多中國建筑元素。傳統上，游客從具有傳奇色彩的龍門走入唐人街，龍門的建筑材料是由中國捐贈的。其他的著名景點還有天后古廟、廣東銀行等，不勝枚舉。游客亦可花上數小時，一探此地的中國味道與美景聲色。作為唐人街的中心，花園角廣場也是一個重要景點。廣場歷史悠久，聲名遠揚，作家羅伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森曾長居于此進行創作。如今，花園角廣場已經成為游客的一個好去處，可以欣賞現實生活里的中國傳統文化，如中國象棋和打太極拳。
The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and12 there are Chinese tea stores, where13 visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 唐人街的商店出售各式特色紀念品、貨物和衣服。此外，各種各樣的中草藥也隨處可見，還有中國茶葉商店，游客可以品嘗和購買各種中國茶葉。 But perhaps what14 many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste，with15 traditional dishes from all over China. 然而，很多游客和舊金山人最鐘愛的或許是唐人街的美食。這里有著來自中國各地的傳統菜肴，各種口味，應有盡有。 Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who16 have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand17. 唐人街是美國多元文化的一個重要組成部分，未曾踏足中國的游客可以在唐人街近距離感受中國傳統文化。 12連接兩個并列分句，表示并列關系 13引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Chinese__tea__stores 14引導主語從句，并在從句中作賓語 15with復合結構作狀語 16引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語，先行詞為visitors 17不定式短語作賓語補足語
閱讀領悟
(一)課文理解填空
(二)課文段意連線
(三)問題鏈
1．Who are the intended readers
Those__who__are__interested__in__traveling.
2．What's the theme of the passage
To__introduce__a__place__with__distinct__cultural__identity—Chinese__culture.
3．If you are the guide, what information about Chinatown will you introduce to your tourists
Historically,__Chinatown__began__as__a__residential__district__for__Chinese__immigrants__and__then__turned__into__a__center__for__Chinese__culture,__meaning__the__majority__of__residents__there__were__ethnic__Chinese.__And__this__is__why__people__say__you__can__experience__a__real__taste__of__China.
探究一　熱詞
(一)高頻詞
1．settle vt.& vi. 定居；結束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)(教材P32)
settlement n. 解決；定居點；協議 settler n. 移民，僑民；定居者 settle down (在某地)定居下來，過安定的生活；安靜下來 settle down to sth 開始認真對待某事；靜下心來做某事 settle in/into 安頓下來；習慣于(新居)；適應(新工作) settle a problem/an argument/a dispute 解決問題/爭論/糾紛 settle the differences/disagreements 解決分歧
【語境感知】
①As part of their divorce settlement, Geoff agreed to let Polly keep the house.
作為離婚協議的一部分，杰夫同意讓波莉保留房子。
②Many of them are descendants of the original settlers.
他們中許多人都是早期移民的后代。
③When are you going to get married and settle down
你打算什么時候成家，安定下來？
④I sorted out my mails, and then settled down to some work.
我把郵件分類，然后靜下心來工作。
⑤Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.
除了我，家里的每個人都很快適應了這座城市。
⑥The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
分歧如此尖銳，以至于他和我都不知道如何解決它。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues.
②All hopes of a peaceful settlement (settle) have now vanished.
③Some went into the acting business while others settled down.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④等我們安頓好了，你一定要來看看我們的新房子。
You__must__come__and__see__our__new__house__when__we've__settled__in.
⑤現在你該解決同你父親之間的分歧了。
It's__time__you__settled__your__differences__with__your__father.
2．construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語等的)結構(教材P32)
construct v. 建筑；構造；建造；構思 under construction 在建設中 construction site 工地 construct ... from/of/out of ... 用……建造/構思……
【語境感知】
①This website is currently under construction.
這個網站目前正在建設中。
②On construction sites, young migrant workers painstakingly work all hours of the day and night to build skyscrapers, making the city more beautiful.
在建筑工地，年輕的農民工不分晝夜地辛勤工作，建造摩天大樓，使城市變得更加美麗。
③The novel is constructed from a series of on the spot reports.
這部小說是根據一系列現場報道寫成的。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The building was constructed from/of/out__of the design of that architect.
②The summer villa was a simple wooden construction (construct)．
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③這個城市有六條地鐵線，還有兩條正在建設中。
There__are__six__underground__lines__in__the__city,__and__two__more__lines__are__under__construction.
3.suit vt. 適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身　n. 西服；套裝(教材P32)
suitable adj. 合適的；適當的；適用的；適宜的 suit one's tastes/needs 符合某人的口味/需求 suit ... to ... 使……適合于…… it suits sb to do sth 某人適合做某事 be suitable to do sth 適合做某事 be suitable for sb/sth 適合某人/某物
【語境感知】
①They should be able to find you the best package to suit your needs.
他們應該能夠為您找到符合您需求的最佳套餐。
②She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience.
她有能力使自己的表演迎合觀眾的口味。
③It suits me to start work at a later time.
我適合晚一點開始工作。
④I would like to know whether you think I am suitable to do this job.
我想知道你認為我是否適合做這份工作。
⑤The house is not really suitable for a large family.
這座房子不太適合一個大家庭(居住)。
【易混辨析】suit/fit/match
suit 多指衣服等的顏色、款式或花樣適合；還可指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等
fit 多指衣服等大小、尺寸、形狀等方面的合適，通常意為“合身，適合”
match 多指兩個物體大小、色調、形狀、性質等方面很搭配，顯得很協調
①This hot weather doesn't suit me.
天這么熱，我真受不了。
②I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.
我試穿了那件連衣裙，但不合身。
③The doors were painted blue to match the walls.
門被漆成了藍色，為的是與墻的顏色相配。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①It doesn't suit a woman to__work (work) on the night shift.
②Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (suit) for the job.
③He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④我跟你說實話，這個專業真的不適合我的口味。
Let__me__tell__you__the__truth,__this__major__really__does__not__suit__my__taste.
4.contain vt. 包含；含有；容納；控制；抑制(教材P33)
container n. 容器 contain one's feelings/anger/excitement 抑制某人的感情/怒火/激動 contain oneself 克制自己
【語境感知】
①Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container.
如果貯藏在密封的容器里，食物能保持比較久的時間。
②She was unable to contain her excitement.
她無法抑制內心的激動。
③He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.
他激動得幾乎控制不住自己。
【易混辨析】contain/include/involve
contain “包含；含有；容納”，指一個較大事物中所容納的各部分，有封閉于一個整體的感覺
include “包括；包含”，是三個詞中最普通的，指在整體中能明確界定的幾個部分
involve “包含某種結果；牽涉；包含”，側重于非實體的事物及要素
①The newly published book contains 20 old Chinese folk tales.
新出版的這本書包含20個古老的中國民間故事。
②Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
你的職責包括打印信件和接電話。
③Running a kitchen involves lots of discipline and speed.
管理廚房需要講究紀律和速度。
【學會運用】選詞填空(contain/include/involve)
①The basket contains a variety of fresh fruits.
②The job involves a lot of hard work but it's worth it.
③A good general diet should include plenty of fresh vegetables.
【學會表達】完成句子
④當她打開盒子時，她幾乎抑制不住自己的喜悅之情。
She could__hardly__contain__herself with delight when she opened the box.
(二)拓展詞
5.mild adj. 溫和的；和善的；輕微的→mildly adv. 輕微地；溫和地；和善地
【語境感知】
The weather today is quite mild, and I'm only mildly dressed in a light sweater, perfect for a leisurely walk.
今天天氣相當溫和，我只穿了一件輕薄的毛衣，非常適合悠閑地散步。
6.neat adj. 極好的；整潔的；整齊的→neatly adv. 整潔地；極好地；靈巧地
【語境感知】
She keeps her room neat and tidy, arranging everything neatly on the shelves.
她保持房間整潔，把每樣東西都整齊地擺放在架子上。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①He packed his suitcase neatly (neat), making sure each item was placed exactly where it belonged.
②She smiled mildly (mild) at the stranger who offered her a seat on the crowded bus.
【學會表達】完成句子
③這個地區的氣候溫和，冬天溫度很少降至冰點以下。
The__climate__in__this__region__is__mild,__with temperatures rarely falling below freezing in winter.
（三）熟詞生義
7.material [熟義] n. 材料；布料；素材 [生義] adj. 物質的；實際的；重要的
【語境感知】
①The construction of the bridge required a special type of material that could withstand strong winds and heavy rains.
建造這座橋需要一種能夠承受強風和暴雨的特殊材料。
②We need to base our decision on material facts, not just speculation or hearsay.
我們需要基于實際的事實來做決定，而不是僅僅基于推測或道聽途說。
③Her contribution to the project was material, as it helped us overcome a major obstacle.
她對項目的貢獻是重要的，因為它幫助我們克服了一個主要障礙。
【學會理解】同義詞替換
①The research findings presented in the report are material to our understanding of the disease and its potential treatments.important__重要的
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②我們需要關注問題的實際方面，而不僅僅是理論方面。
We__need__to__focus__on__the__material__aspects__of__the__problem,__not__just__the__theoretical__ones.
③這位藝術家仔細挑選了雕塑的材料，確保它們能夠經受住時間的考驗。
The__artist__carefully__selected__the__materials__for__his/her__sculpture,__ensuring__they__would__withstand__the__test__of__time.
探究二　長難句分析
8.The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit．(教材P32) 這里全年氣候溫和，這意味著任何時候都適宜來游覽。
【分析】　to visit是不定式作后置定語，修飾a good time。 動詞不定式(短語)作后置定語： 序數詞、形容詞最高級或含有它們的名詞短語＋不定式 不定代詞something, nothing, little等＋不定式 抽象名詞time, way, ability, courage等＋不定式 含有the only, the very, the next等的名詞短語＋不定式
【語境感知】
①He also became the first goalie to assist a Stanley Cup Final overtime winner.
他也成了第一個幫助斯坦利杯決賽加時賽獲勝的守門員。
②There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist.　
即使你是一名專家，作為一名多面手也是有道理的。
③This might be a good time to start planning the new garden.
這可能是開始規劃新花園的好時機。
④They were not the only ones to have brains and ambition.
他們并非僅有的有頭腦、有抱負的人。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①We're often confused about the next step to__take (take)．
②She gathered the courage to__go (go) into a fashionable shoe store and inquire about the cost of a pair of red silk shoes.
③People fear they may be the next to__be__made (make) unnecessary.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④我知道怎樣使你高興起來。
I__know__the__very__thing__to__cheer__you__up.
⑤這家新餐館沒什么好興奮的。
The__new__restaurant__is__nothing__to__get__excited__about.
⑥她有能力經營父親的企業。
She__has__the__ability__to__run__her__father's__business.
⑦我認為這是我們強健身體的一個好機會。
I__think__it__is__a__good__chance__to__strengthen__our__body.
9.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.(教材P32) 如今唐人街的絕大多數居民依舊是華人，他們中很多人英語說得并不流利。
【分析】　many of whom是“代詞＋of＋whom”結構，用來引導定語從句。 of whom/which引導定語從句： 不定代詞：all, none, both, neither, some, any, most等＋of＋which/whom 數詞(含基數詞、序數詞、分數、百分數)＋of＋which/whom 名詞＋of＋which/whom，等于of＋which/whom＋名詞或者whose＋名詞 先行詞指人時，關系代詞用whom；先行詞指物時，關系代詞用which
【語境感知】
①She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before.
她帶來了她的三個朋友，他們中沒有一個是我以前見過的。
②Many volunteer Chinese teachers, most of whom are young people, are working in more than 100 countries to help youth in other countries to study Chinese culture.
許多志愿漢語教師，其中大多數是年輕人，正在100多個國家工作，幫助其他國家的年輕人學習中國文化。
③It's the third in a sequence of three books, the first of which I really enjoyed.
這是三本書中的第三本，第一本我非常喜歡。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The old man, the leg of whom was badly hurt, was quickly taken to the hospital.
②I visited a village, the name of which I had never heard of.
【學會表達】完成句子
③劉教授有三個孩子，其中兩個在國外工作。
Professor Liu has three children, two__of__whom__work__abroad．
④他們提交了兩個報告，都沒有任何有用的建議。
They produced two reports, neither__of__which__contained__any__useful__suggestions.
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
a.匹配下列單詞及詞塊的詞義 b.匹配下列短語的詞義
(B)1.herbal (A)2.tai chi (D)3.item (C)4.climate (E)5.clothing　 A．太極拳 B．adj. 藥草的；香草的 C．n. 氣候 D．n. 項目；一件商品(或物品) E．n. 衣服；服裝 (C)6.to name but a few (B)7.be located in/on (A)8.turn into (D)9.be the centre of (E)10.(at) first hand A.變成…… B.坐落于，位于 C.僅舉幾例 D.是……的中心 E.第一手；親自
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．contain vt. 包含；含有；容納
2．neat adj. 極好的；整潔的；整齊的
3．suit vt. 適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身　n. 西服；套裝
4．settle vt.& vi. 定居；結束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)
5．mild adj. 溫和的；和善的；輕微的
6．construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語等的)結構
7．material n. 材料；布料；素材　adj. 物質的；實際的
8．climate n. 氣候
9．clothing n. 衣服；服裝
10．item n. 項目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1．The new settlement (settle) on the outskirts of the city has been designed to accommodate families seeking a quieter lifestyle.
2．The restaurant offers a range of cuisines, from Italian to Thai, to satisfy every customer's taste.
3．Was Jack playing the guitar and Alice preparing (prepare) the supper
4．He left the office with the task unfinished (finish), promising to complete it the next day.
5．It doesn't suit you to have your hair cut short.
6．Spring is a good time to__visit (visit) Japan, with its cherry blossoms in full bloom.
7．The clothing (cloth) store specializes in traditional attire for special occasions.
8．The class went on a field trip, most of whom were excited about the adventure.
Ⅳ.選詞填空
donate, variety, item, neat, construct, contain, mild, suit
1．The shopping list includes several essential items like bread, milk, and eggs.
2．The medicine tasted mildly sweet, making it easier for children to take.
3．She neatly folded her clothes and placed them in the drawer.
4．The construction of the bridge over the river is expected to be completed by the end of next year.
5．The local hospital has received things donated from China, including medical supplies and equipment.
6．The containers were stacked neatly in the warehouse, ready for shipment.
7．It's important to find a suitable location for the solar panels to ensure maximum efficiency.
8．The supermarket stocks varieties of fruits and vegetables, ensuring customers can find fresh produce all year round.
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．She__tried__to__contain__herself (她試圖控制自己) as she received the exciting news, but couldn't help smiling broadly.
2．After a long day at work, he finally settled__down__to__reading__his__favorite__book (靜下心來讀他最喜歡的書)．
3．The ancient artifacts on display provided a unique opportunity for visitors to experience history (at)__first__hand (親自)．
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．他發現與中國同事交談沒有問題，他們中的許多人英語說得很好。(代詞＋of＋關系代詞引導非限制性定語從句)
He__finds__no__problem__talking__with__his__Chinese__colleagues,__many__of__whom__speak__good__English.
2．下周要為我們讀書俱樂部讀的那本書已經在我的桌子上了。(動詞不定式短語作后置定語)
The__book__to__be__read__for__our__book__club__next__week__is__already__on__my__desk.
3．過馬路時要當心車輛。(狀語從句的省略)
Look__out__for__cars__when__crossing__the__street.
課后課時作業
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★★ ★★
　
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·山東省濟寧市鄒城市高一下期中)
Art Talk Live: The Tianlongshan Cave Temple
Tuesday, Oct. 8 12：30 pm－1：00 pm
The Harvard Art Museums present 25 stone fragments (片) from the Tianlongshan cave temples in China's northern Shanxi Province. This talk will highlight the study that investigates the creation of the works and their meaning in Chinese culture. This talk will take place online through Zoom. Free admission, and no registration is required.
Creature Feature: Various Fantastic Birds
Wednesday, Oct. 16 10：00 am－10：20 am
Creature Feature, an online series from the Harvard Art Museums, offers a chance for families to explore various magical creatures in watercolors through close looking and curious exploration with museum staff. The talks are free, open to explorers ages 6 and up, and offered once a month online through Zoom. Free admission, but registration is required.
Art Talk Live: Looking at Ancient Cloth
Tuesday, Nov. 5 12：30 pm－1：00 pm
Egyptian makers were skilled at using only a few materials to create a rich variety of clothes. Join Julie Wertz to explore what advanced techniques can teach us about the materials and methods these unknown makers once used. This talk will take place online through Zoom. Free admission, but registration is required.
Virtual Student Guide Tour: Exploring the Museum Together
Saturday, Nov. 16 4：00 pm－5：00 pm
Join student guides for a special tour! Each student guide will talk about a work of art. Vlad Batagui will introduce the sculpture (雕像) Torso of a Young Girl by Constantin Brancusi while Sophia Mautz will talk about the oil painting Red and Pink by Georgia O'Keeffe. This interactive tour will take place online through Zoom. Free admission, but registration is required.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個在線文化藝術教育活動的相關信息。
1．What makes the talk about the Tianlongshan Cave Temple differ from the others
A．It needs no registration.
B．It lasts the longest.
C．It is held on the Internet.
D．It takes place monthly.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據Art Talk Live: The Tianlongshan Cave Temple部分中的“no registration is required”及其余三個活動信息介紹的最后一句可知，關于天龍山石窟的演講的不同之處在于它不需要登記。故選A。
2．When will the talk about the paintings of birds be held
A．Oct. 8. B．Oct. 16.
C．Nov. 5. D．Nov. 16.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據Creature Feature: Various Fantastic Birds部分中的“Wednesday, Oct. 16”可知，關于水彩畫中各種鳥類的講座在10月16日舉行。故選B。
3．What does a student guide need to do at Exploring the Museum Together
A．Teach students sculpture skills.
B．Create an oil painting.
C．Introduce a famous artwork.
D．Host a celebrating party.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據Virtual Student Guide Tour: Exploring the Museum Together部分中的“Each student guide ... by Georgia O'Keeffe.”可知，學生導游需要介紹一件著名的作品。故選C。
B
(2024·江西省吉安市高一下期末)Give fishermen a string, and they can use it to catch fish, but give it to young men from Huotong Town and they can make a lion fly. Indeed, many children growing up in the town in Ningde City, Fujian Province, might be under the impression that lions can actually fly, as they come into contact with the popular string lion dance at an early age.
From a distance, bamboo lions with colorful long hair could be seen high above a small wooden stage in Xingxian Village in mid March, each seeming to have a life of their own. Closer up, it was possible to see that they were linked by what looked like countless long strings that were being operated by a team of young people behind the stage.
The young people made every effort during the show, sometimes using their weight to pull the strings, and other times jumping up and down to control the strings to make the lions do various fancy actions, ranging from rolling, jumping, to running one after another, and fighting for a ball.
Applause broke out from the crowd as the lions came to rest, and a group of young boys stepped out from behind the curtain.
“This is my happiest moment, getting recognition from the audience，” says Chen Jihong, 24, who leads the team of around 30 members aged between 13 and 24.
Like other children in the region, Chen was first fascinated by the dance as a child when his mother took him to watch a lantern show on the day of longtaitou, or Dragon Head Raising Day. He remembers how the crowd suddenly became excited and cheered for the string lions to come out. Curiously, he pushed through the crowd to get a closer view as the lifelike lions came into sight.
Huang Zhenqiao, a senior inheritor of the tradition that was named a national intangible cultural heritage (非物質文化遺產) in 2006, says that the string lion dance dates back about 1，300 years and is one of the most attractive shows at the local lantern show on that day.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了福建寧德的民間藝術——舞線獅。
4．Why does the writer mention “fishermen” at the beginning
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To compare two skills.
C．To add something fun.
D．To explain the background.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段內容可推知，作者提到漁民是為了引出本文主題——舞線獅。故選A。
5．What is main idea of Paragraph 3
A．What the lions look like.
B．How strong the young people are.
C．What effect the dance made.
D．How the lion dance was performed.
答案：D
解析：段落大意題。根據第三段內容可知，年輕人有時拉線，有時上下跳動來讓獅子做出各種花哨的動作，即本段主要講述了舞線獅的表演過程。故選D。
6．Which of the following has most probably inspired Chen Jihong to be a lion dancer
A．The school education.
B．The team influence.
C．His family background.
D．His childhood memories.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段內容可知，陳童年時跟隨媽媽在“龍抬頭”那天看燈展時被舞線獅的場面所吸引，從而激發了他對舞線獅的熱愛。故選D。
7．What does the underlined word “inheritor” probably mean in the last paragraph
A．A person who has a gift for mathematics.
B．A person who is to pass down a tradition.
C．A person who prefers to get rid of old things.
D．A person who studies the history of a country.
答案：B
解析：詞義猜測題。根據最后一段內容可知，2006年被列為國家非物質文化遺產的舞線獅傳統的資深傳承人黃振橋說，舞線獅的歷史可以追溯到大約1，300年前，是當地那天燈會中最吸引人的節目之一。由此可推知，畫線詞意為“傳承傳統的人”。故選B。
Ⅱ　應用文寫作
(2024·海南省海口市觀瀾湖華僑學校高一下期末)假設你是李華，請向你校英文報“城市風采”欄目寫一篇短文，介紹一個國內你喜歡或去過的地方。內容包括：
1．該地方的基本情況(如地名、地理位置、人口、歷史等)；
2．該地方的特色(如景色、文化等)；
3．你對該地方的印象和感受。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
The most beautiful place I like best is definitely my hometown, Haikou, the capital city of Hainan Province, neighboring Guangdong Province. Being a charming coastal city, Haikou enjoys a history of several hundred years and has a population of about three million.
My city is renowned for its pleasant climate and the picturesque scenery making it a popular tourist destination, which attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad. What's more, it is abundant in tasty tropical fruits, most of which are exported to other countries. Besides, Haikou also boasts a vibrant cultural scene, with a blend of traditional Hainanese culture and modern urban life to offer, like Haikou Cavalry Old Street.
In a word, every bit of Haikou impresses me and the longer I stay here, the more I love it.
單元寫作
單元寫作——介紹你所在的城市或城鎮
本單元的寫作任務是介紹你所在的城市或城鎮。寫作時，可以從位置、面積、歷史、人口、景點、文化特色等方面進行簡單介紹，也可以著重介紹其中的一個或幾個方面。在寫此類文章時，要注意：
1．描寫某地的景色或景觀時，一般要遵循從總體到局部，從外到內的原則。
2．文章通常使用一般現在時和將來時；在展現城市過去的面貌時，用一般過去時。
3．寫作時一般分為三部分：
開頭——總體介紹，引出主題；
主體——具體介紹此地的特色，如著名的建筑、風景名勝等；
結尾——表示歡迎。
4．表達方式應多樣化，避免景物描寫用詞重復、單調。
Located in ________________ (地理位置), it covers an area of ________________ (面積數) with a population of ________________ (人口數)．There are a lot of beautiful and historical places. Many of the major cultural sites here are associated with ________________ (文化), such as ________________ (特色地方一). Another place we must visit is ____________ (特色地方二), which is ________________ (文化特征)． Welcome to ____________________ (城市或城鎮)!
※開頭常用句式
1．It is located/situated ... with an area of ...
它位于……面積是……
2．It covers an area of ... with a history of ...
它的占地面積是…… 有……的歷史。
3．It is a historic city located ...
它是一座歷史悠久的城市，位于……
※主體段落常用句式
1．It is well－known for/as ...
它因/作為……而聞名于世。
2．It enjoys the reputation of ...
它享有……的盛名。
3．It is rich/abundant in ...
它在……方面很豐富。
4．With its pleasant climate, rich natural resources and beautiful scenery, it is one of China's major tourist cities.
它氣候宜人，自然資源豐富，風景優美，是中國主要的旅游城市之一。
5．It has become the most popular tourist attraction since ...
自從……以來，它已成為最受歡迎的旅游景點。
6．There are many fascinating sights like .../An interesting place to visit is ...
這里有許多迷人的景色，比如…… /一個值得參觀的有趣的地方是……
※結尾常用句式
1．Welcome to ... !
歡迎來到……！
2．I'm sure you'll love it when you see Shanghai in the flesh.
我相信當你親眼看到上海的時候，你會愛上它的。
3．If you want to come to my city, I'm more than welcome!
如果你想來我的城市，我熱烈歡迎！
(2024·新疆生產建設兵團第二師八一中學高一下階段練習)“絲路山水，壯美巴州”已在央視向全國推介，作為庫爾勒的文化大使，請你以“Beautiful Korla and Its Traditions”為題，向大家介紹庫爾勒獨特的美及其傳統。
參考信息：關于庫爾勒(Korla)
be rich in fragrant pears; be known as Pear City; an important stop on ancient Silk Road; a multi ethnic city (多民族城市); Pear Flower Festival; watch minorities' unique dance; Kongque River, be dotted with swans (天鵝), Hu poplar trees (胡楊樹), pilau (抓飯), kebab (烤肉串) ...
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Beautiful Korla and Its Traditions
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
Beautiful Korla and Its Traditions
Korla is a multi ethnic city, which serves as an important stop on ancient Silk Road. It is also rich in fragrant pears, known as Pear City. If you come to Korla, never will it fail to fascinate you.
In Pear Flower Festival, you can breathe in the sweet scent of pear flowers while watching minorities' unique dances. In Kongque River, you will be impressed by the shining water dotted with swans in winter. In autumn, the golden Hu poplar trees are of exceptional beauty, attracting tourists from different places. As for the traditional food, you will enjoy a true feast for the eyes: kebab, pilau, Kaobaozi and so on. There must be one kind to suit your taste.
Come and experience local scenery, culture and customs first hand!
5(共90張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 3　 DIVERSE CULTURES
單元主題：人與社會——多元文化
Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
預學檢測 單詞打卡
自主學習 課文語篇
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時重點
3
對點練習 鞏固所學
4
課后課時作業
5
預學檢測 單詞打卡
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1．climate n. __________
2．tai chi ___________
3．clothing n. ________________
4．herbal adj. ________________
5．item n. _____________________________________
氣候
太極拳
衣服；服裝
藥草的；香草的
項目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．________ vt.& vi. 定居；結束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)
2．_____________ n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語等的)結構
3．________ vt. 適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身
n. 西服；套裝
4．________ vt. 包含；含有；容納
settle
construction
suit
contain
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．________ adj. 溫和的；和善的；輕微的→________ adv. 輕微地；溫和地；和善地
2．________ adj. 極好的；整潔的；整齊的→________ adv. 整潔地；極好地；靈巧地
mild
mildly
neat
neatly
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
material 熟義：n. ________________
生義：adj. 物質的；實際的；重要的
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．________________ 僅舉幾例
2．________________ 第一手；親自
材料；布料；素材
to name but a few
(at) first hand
Affix(prefix/suffix) 含義 例詞
ical 表示________________或_______________ _____________， magical, logical, musical, practical
im _____________________ _____________， impossible, immerse, imply, imprison
age 表示_____________________或________________ ________________， storage, postage, marriage, shortage
y 表示_____________________ ________， healthy, funny, sunny, sleepy
六、構詞法
與……有關的
屬于……的
historical
向內；非；使
immigrant
費用、行為、數量
比率
percentage
性質、狀態或行為
spicy
自主學習　課文語篇
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that1 receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit2.
課文三維剖析
WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!
唐人街歡迎您！
1 引導________從句，修飾先行詞____________
2 現在分詞短語作__________，分詞后面是________從句，省略了引導詞________
定語
tourist draw
結果狀語
賓語
that
舊金山的唐人街在全美規模最大、歷史最為悠久，是一個炙手可熱的旅游景點，每年接待的游客甚至比金門大橋還多。這里全年氣候溫和，這意味著任何時候都適宜來游覽。
筆記空間﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
3 引導________從句，并在從句中作________
4“__________________”結構，引導________________從句
Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What3 started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom4 do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.
主語
主語
代詞+of +關系代詞
非限制性定語
歷史上，在修筑鐵路和淘金熱時期，來自中國的移民定居于此。早先作為中國移民的住宅區的地方后來變成了中國文化的中心。如今唐人街的絕大多數居民依舊是華人，他們中很多人英語說得并不流利，這能讓游客體驗到正宗的中國味。
筆記空間﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
5 連接兩個________，表示________關系
6 現在分詞短語作________
7 引導________________從句，先行詞為___________ _______________
8 現在分詞短語作________
9 過去分詞短語作________，修飾________
Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, but5 the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture6. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which7 was built using materials8 donated from China9. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few. Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China.
并列分句
轉折
伴隨狀語
非限制性定語
the legendary Dragon Gate
方式狀語
后置定語
materials
10 現在分詞短語作_________
11 “with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”復合結構，在句中作________
Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown10. It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there11. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi.
原因狀語
狀語
唐人街的大部分建筑毀于1906年的大地震，但是市政府和居民將它重建，并且特地融入諸多中國建筑元素。傳統上，游客從具有傳奇色彩的龍門走入唐人街，龍門的建筑材料是由中國捐贈的。其他的著名景點還有天后古廟、廣東銀行等，不勝枚舉。游客亦可花上數小時，一探此地的中國味道與美景聲色。作為唐人街的中心，花園角廣場也是一個重要景點。廣場歷史悠久，聲名遠揚，作家羅伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森曾長居于此進行創作。如今，花園角廣場已經成為游客的一個好去處，可以欣賞現實生活里的中國傳統文化，如中國象棋和打太極拳。
12 連接兩個_________，表示_______關系
13 引導______________從句，修飾先行詞_________ ___________
The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and12 there are Chinese tea stores, where13 visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.
唐人街的商店出售各式特色紀念品、貨物和衣服。此外，各種各樣的中草藥也隨處可見，還有中國茶葉商店，游客可以品嘗和購買各種中國茶葉。
并列分句
并列
非限制性定語
Chinese tea stores
14 引導_______從句，并在從句中作_______
15 with復合結構作_______
But perhaps what14 many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste，with15 traditional dishes from all over China.
然而，很多游客和舊金山人最鐘愛的或許是唐人街的美食。這里有著來自中國各地的傳統菜肴，各種口味，應有盡有。
主語
賓語
狀語
16 引導_______從句，并在從句中作_____，先行詞為______
17 不定式短語作____________
Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who16 have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand17.
唐人街是美國多元文化的一個重要組成部分，未曾踏足中國的游客可以在唐人街近距離感受中國傳統文化。
定語
主語
visitors
賓語補足語
(一)課文理解填空
閱讀領悟
famous figures
food
languages
history
climate
(二)課文段意連線
(三)問題鏈
1．Who are the intended readers
________________________________________
2．What's the theme of the passage
_____________________________________________________________
3．If you are the guide, what information about Chinatown will you introduce to your tourists
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Those who are interested in traveling.
To introduce a place with distinct cultural identity—Chinese culture.
Historically, Chinatown began as a residential district for Chinese immigrants and then turned into a center for Chinese culture, meaning the majority of residents there were ethnic Chinese. And this is why people say you can experience a real taste of China.
合作探究 課時重點
探究一　熱詞
（一）高頻詞
settlement n. 解決；定居點；協議
settler n. 移民，僑民；定居者
settle down (在某地)定居下來，過安定的生活；安靜下來
settle down to sth 開始認真對待某事；靜下心來做某事
settle in/into 安頓下來；習慣于(新居)；適應(新工作)
settle a problem/an argument/a dispute 解決問題/爭論/糾紛
settle the differences/disagreements 解決分歧
1．settle vt.& vi. 定居；結束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)(教材P32)
【語境感知】
①As part of their divorce settlement, Geoff agreed to let Polly keep the house.
作為離婚協議的一部分，杰夫同意讓波莉保留房子。
②Many of them are descendants of the original settlers.
他們中許多人都是早期移民的后代。
③When are you going to get married and settle down
你打算什么時候成家，安定下來？
④I sorted out my mails, and then settled down to some work.
我把郵件分類，然后靜下心來工作。
⑤Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.
除了我，家里的每個人都很快適應了這座城市。
⑥The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
分歧如此尖銳，以至于他和我都不知道如何解決它。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①They finally settled down ________ a discussion of the main issues.
②All hopes of a peaceful ___________ (settle) have now vanished.
③Some went into the acting business while others settled ________.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④等我們安頓好了，你一定要來看看我們的新房子。
_________________________________________________________
⑤現在你該解決同你父親之間的分歧了。
_________________________________________________________
to
settlement
down
You must come and see our new house when we've settled in.
It's time you settled your differences with your father.
construct v. 建筑；構造；建造；構思
under construction 在建設中
construction site 工地
construct ... from/of/out of ... 用……建造/構思……
2．construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語等的)結構(教材P32)
【語境感知】
①This website is currently under construction.
這個網站目前正在建設中。
②On construction sites, young migrant workers painstakingly work all hours of the day and night to build skyscrapers, making the city more beautiful.
在建筑工地，年輕的農民工不分晝夜地辛勤工作，建造摩天大樓，使城市變得更加美麗。
③The novel is constructed from a series of on the spot reports.
這部小說是根據一系列現場報道寫成的。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The building was constructed _____________ the design of that architect.
②The summer villa was a simple wooden ____________ (construct)．
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③這個城市有六條地鐵線，還有兩條正在建設中。
____________________________________________________________________
from/of/out of
construction
There are six underground lines in the city, and two more lines are under construction.
suitable adj. 合適的；適當的；適用的；適宜的
suit one's tastes/needs 符合某人的口味/需求
suit ... to ... 使……適合于……
it suits sb to do sth 某人適合做某事
be suitable to do sth 適合做某事
be suitable for sb/sth 適合某人/某物
3.suit vt. 適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身　n. 西服；套裝(教材P32)
【語境感知】
①They should be able to find you the best package to suit your needs.
他們應該能夠為您找到符合您需求的最佳套餐。
②She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience.
她有能力使自己的表演迎合觀眾的口味。
③It suits me to start work at a later time.
我適合晚一點開始工作。
④I would like to know whether you think I am suitable to do this job.
我想知道你認為我是否適合做這份工作。
⑤The house is not really suitable for a large family.
這座房子不太適合一個大家庭(居住)。
【易混辨析】suit/fit/match
suit 多指衣服等的顏色、款式或花樣適合；還可指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等
fit 多指衣服等大小、尺寸、形狀等方面的合適，通常意為“合身，適合”
match 多指兩個物體大小、色調、形狀、性質等方面很搭配，顯得很協調
①This hot weather doesn't suit me.
天這么熱，我真受不了。
②I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.
我試穿了那件連衣裙，但不合身。
③The doors were painted blue to match the walls.
門被漆成了藍色，為的是與墻的顏色相配。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①It doesn't suit a woman ________ (work) on the night shift.
②Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is ________ (suit) for the job.
③He can suit his conversation ________ whoever he's with.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④我跟你說實話，這個專業真的不適合我的口味。
_____________________________________________________________
to work
suitable
to
Let me tell you the truth, this major really does not suit my taste.
container n. 容器
contain one's feelings/anger/excitement 抑制某人的感情/怒火/激動
contain oneself 克制自己
4.contain vt. 包含；含有；容納；控制；抑制(教材P33)
【語境感知】
①Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container.
如果貯藏在密封的容器里，食物能保持比較久的時間。
②She was unable to contain her excitement.
她無法抑制內心的激動。
③He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.
他激動得幾乎控制不住自己。
【易混辨析】contain/include/involve
contain “包含；含有；容納”，指一個較大事物中所容納的各部分，有封閉于一個整體的感覺
include “包括；包含”，是三個詞中最普通的，指在整體中能明確界定的幾個部分
involve “包含某種結果；牽涉；包含”，側重于非實體的事物及要素
①The newly published book contains 20 old Chinese folk tales.
新出版的這本書包含20個古老的中國民間故事。
②Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
你的職責包括打印信件和接電話。
③Running a kitchen involves lots of discipline and speed.
管理廚房需要講究紀律和速度。
【學會運用】選詞填空(contain/include/involve)
①The basket ________ a variety of fresh fruits.
②The job ________ a lot of hard work but it's worth it.
③A good general diet should ________ plenty of fresh vegetables.
【學會表達】完成句子
④當她打開盒子時，她幾乎抑制不住自己的喜悅之情。
She ________________________ with delight when she opened the box.
contains
involves
include
could hardly contain herself
5.mild adj. 溫和的；和善的；輕微的→_______ adv. 輕微地；溫和地；和善地
【語境感知】
The weather today is quite mild, and I'm only mildly dressed in a light sweater, perfect for a leisurely walk.
今天天氣相當溫和，我只穿了一件輕薄的毛衣，非常適合悠閑地散步。
（二）拓展詞
mildly
6.neat adj. 極好的；整潔的；整齊的→_______ adv. 整潔地；極好地；靈巧地
【語境感知】
She keeps her room neat and tidy, arranging everything neatly on the shelves.
她保持房間整潔，把每樣東西都整齊地擺放在架子上。
neatly
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①He packed his suitcase ________ (neat), making sure each item was placed exactly where it belonged.
②She smiled ________ (mild) at the stranger who offered her a seat on the crowded bus.
【學會表達】完成句子
③這個地區的氣候溫和，冬天溫度很少降至冰點以下。
______________________________， with temperatures rarely falling below freezing in winter.
neatly
mildly
The climate in this region is mild
7.material [熟義] n. 材料；布料；素材
[生義] adj. ____________________________
【語境感知】
①The construction of the bridge required a special type of material that could withstand strong winds and heavy rains.
建造這座橋需要一種能夠承受強風和暴雨的特殊材料。
②We need to base our decision on material facts, not just speculation or hearsay.
我們需要基于實際的事實來做決定，而不是僅僅基于推測或道聽途說。
③Her contribution to the project was material, as it helped us overcome a major obstacle.
她對項目的貢獻是重要的，因為它幫助我們克服了一個主要障礙。
（三）熟詞生義
物質的；實際的；重要的
【學會理解】同義詞替換
①The research findings presented in the report are material to our understanding of the disease and its potential treatments.________________
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②我們需要關注問題的實際方面，而不僅僅是理論方面。
____________________________________________________________________
③這位藝術家仔細挑選了雕塑的材料，確保它們能夠經受住時間的考驗。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
important 重要的
We need to focus on the material aspects of the problem, not just the theoretical ones.
The artist carefully selected the materials for his/her sculpture, ensuring they would withstand the test of time.
探究二　長難句分析
【分析】　to visit是不定式作后置定語，修飾a good time。
動詞不定式(短語)作后置定語：
序數詞、形容詞最高級或含有它們的名詞短語＋不定式
不定代詞something, nothing, little等＋不定式
抽象名詞time, way, ability, courage等＋不定式
含有the only, the very, the next等的名詞短語＋不定式
8.The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit．(教材P32)
這里全年氣候溫和，這意味著任何時候都適宜來游覽。
【語境感知】
①He also became the first goalie to assist a Stanley Cup Final overtime winner.
他也成了第一個幫助斯坦利杯決賽加時賽獲勝的守門員。
②There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist.　
即使你是一名專家，作為一名多面手也是有道理的。
③This might be a good time to start planning the new garden.
這可能是開始規劃新花園的好時機。
④They were not the only ones to have brains and ambition.
他們并非僅有的有頭腦、有抱負的人。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①We're often confused about the next step ________ (take)．
②She gathered the courage ________ (go) into a fashionable shoe store and inquire about the cost of a pair of red silk shoes.
③People fear they may be the next ____________ (make) unnecessary.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④我知道怎樣使你高興起來。
______________________________________
to take
to go
to be made
I know the very thing to cheer you up.
⑤這家新餐館沒什么好興奮的。
_____________________________________________
⑥她有能力經營父親的企業。
______________________________________________
⑦我認為這是我們強健身體的一個好機會。
______________________________________________
The new restaurant is nothing to get excited about.
She has the ability to run her father?s business.
I think it is a good chance to strengthen our body.
【分析】　many of whom是“代詞＋of＋whom”結構，用來引導定語從句。
of whom/which引導定語從句：
不定代詞：all, none, both, neither, some, any, most等＋of＋which/whom
數詞(含基數詞、序數詞、分數、百分數)＋of＋which/whom
名詞＋of＋which/whom，等于of＋which/whom＋名詞或者whose＋名詞
先行詞指人時，關系代詞用whom；先行詞指物時，關系代詞用which
9.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.(教材P32)
如今唐人街的絕大多數居民依舊是華人，他們中很多人英語說得并不流利。
【語境感知】
①She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before.
她帶來了她的三個朋友，他們中沒有一個是我以前見過的。
②Many volunteer Chinese teachers, most of whom are young people, are working in more than 100 countries to help youth in other countries to study Chinese culture.
許多志愿漢語教師，其中大多數是年輕人，正在100多個國家工作，幫助其他國家的年輕人學習中國文化。
③It's the third in a sequence of three books, the first of which I really enjoyed.
這是三本書中的第三本，第一本我非常喜歡。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The old man, the leg of _______ was badly hurt, was quickly taken to the hospital.
②I visited a village, the name of ________ I had never heard of.
【學會表達】完成句子
③劉教授有三個孩子，其中兩個在國外工作。
Professor Liu has three children, ________________________．
④他們提交了兩個報告，都沒有任何有用的建議。
They produced two reports, ____________________________________________.
whom
which
two of whom work abroad
neither of which contained any useful suggestions
對點練習 鞏固所學
a.匹配下列單詞及詞塊的詞義 b.匹配下列短語的詞義 ( )1.herbal ( )2.tai chi ( )3.item ( )4.climate ( )5.clothing　 A．太極拳 B．adj. 藥草的；香草的 C．n. 氣候 D．n. 項目；一件商品(或物品) E．n. 衣服；服裝 ( )6.to name but a few ( )7.be located in/on ( )8.turn into ( )9.be the centre of ( )10.(at) first hand A.變成……
B.坐落于，位于
C.僅舉幾例
D.是……的中心
E.第一手；親自
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
B
A
D
C
E
C
B
A
D
E
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．________ vt. 包含；含有；容納
2．________ adj. 極好的；整潔的；整齊的
3．________ vt. 適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套裝
4．________ vt.& vi. 定居；結束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)
5．________ adj. 溫和的；和善的；輕微的
6．____________ n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語等的)結構
7．________ n. 材料；布料；素材　adj. 物質的；實際的
8．________ n. 氣候
9．________ n. 衣服；服裝
10．_______ n. 項目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)
contain
neat
suit
settle
mild
construction
material
climate
clothing
item
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1．The new ____________ (settle) on the outskirts of the city has been designed to accommodate families seeking a quieter lifestyle.
2．The restaurant offers a range ____ cuisines, from Italian to Thai, to satisfy every customer's taste.
3．Was Jack playing the guitar and Alice __________ (prepare) the supper
4．He left the office with the task ____________ (finish), promising to complete it the next day.
settlement
of
preparing
unfinished
5．________ doesn't suit you to have your hair cut short.
6．Spring is a good time ________ (visit) Japan, with its cherry blossoms in full bloom.
7．The ________ (cloth) store specializes in traditional attire for special occasions.
8．The class went on a field trip, most of ________ were excited about the adventure.
It
to visit
clothing
whom
Ⅳ.選詞填空
1．The shopping list includes several essential ________ like bread, milk, and eggs.
2．The medicine tasted ________ sweet, making it easier for children to take.
3．She ________ folded her clothes and placed them in the drawer.
4．The _____________ of the bridge over the river is expected to be completed by the end of next year.
5．The local hospital has received things ________ from China, including medical supplies and equipment.
items
mildly
donate, variety, item, neat, construct, contain, mild, suit
neatly
construction
donated
6．The __________ were stacked neatly in the warehouse, ready for shipment.
7．It's important to find a ________ location for the solar panels to ensure maximum efficiency.
8．The supermarket stocks ________ of fruits and vegetables, ensuring customers can find fresh produce all year round.
containers
suitable
varieties
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．________________________ (她試圖控制自己) as she received the exciting news, but couldn't help smiling broadly.
2．After a long day at work, he finally ___________________________________ (靜下心來讀他最喜歡的書)．
3．The ancient artifacts on display provided a unique opportunity for visitors to experience history ________________ (親自)．
She tried to contain herself
settled down to reading his favorite book
(at) first hand
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．他發現與中國同事交談沒有問題，他們中的許多人英語說得很好。(代詞＋of＋關系代詞引導非限制性定語從句)
______________________________________________________________________________________
2．下周要為我們讀書俱樂部讀的那本書已經在我的桌子上了。(動詞不定式短語作后置定語)
_________________________________________________________________
3．過馬路時要當心車輛。(狀語從句的省略)
_________________________________________________________________
He finds no problem talking with his Chinese colleagues, many of whom speak good English.
The book to be read for our book club next week is already on my desk.
Look out for cars when crossing the street.
課后課時作業
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 難度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·山東省濟寧市鄒城市高一下期中)
Art Talk Live: The Tianlongshan Cave Temple
Tuesday, Oct. 8 12：30 pm－1：00 pm
The Harvard Art Museums present 25 stone fragments (片) from the Tianlongshan cave temples in China's northern Shanxi Province. This talk will highlight the study that investigates the creation of the works and their meaning in Chinese culture. This talk will take place online through Zoom. Free admission, and no registration is required.
Creature Feature: Various Fantastic Birds
Wednesday, Oct. 16 10：00 am－10：20 am
Creature Feature, an online series from the Harvard Art Museums, offers a chance for families to explore various magical creatures in watercolors through close looking and curious exploration with museum staff. The talks are free, open to explorers ages 6 and up, and offered once a month online through Zoom. Free admission, but registration is required.
Art Talk Live: Looking at Ancient Cloth
Tuesday, Nov. 5 12：30 pm－1：00 pm
Egyptian makers were skilled at using only a few materials to create a rich variety of clothes. Join Julie Wertz to explore what advanced techniques can teach us about the materials and methods these unknown makers once used. This talk will take place online through Zoom. Free admission, but registration is required.
Virtual Student Guide Tour: Exploring the Museum Together
Saturday, Nov. 16 4：00 pm－5：00 pm
Join student guides for a special tour! Each student guide will talk about a work of art. Vlad Batagui will introduce the sculpture (雕像) Torso of a Young Girl by Constantin Brancusi while Sophia Mautz will talk about the oil painting Red and Pink by Georgia O'Keeffe. This interactive tour will take place online through Zoom. Free admission, but registration is required.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個在線文化藝術教育活動的相關信息。
1．What makes the talk about the Tianlongshan Cave Temple differ from the others
A．It needs no registration.
B．It lasts the longest.
C．It is held on the Internet.
D．It takes place monthly.
解析：細節理解題。根據Art Talk Live: The Tianlongshan Cave Temple部分中的“no registration is required”及其余三個活動信息介紹的最后一句可知，關于天龍山石窟的演講的不同之處在于它不需要登記。故選A。
2．When will the talk about the paintings of birds be held
A．Oct. 8. B．Oct. 16.
C．Nov. 5. D．Nov. 16.
解析：細節理解題。根據Creature Feature: Various Fantastic Birds部分中的“Wednesday, Oct. 16”可知，關于水彩畫中各種鳥類的講座在10月16日舉行。故選B。
3．What does a student guide need to do at Exploring the Museum Together
A．Teach students sculpture skills.
B．Create an oil painting.
C．Introduce a famous artwork.
D．Host a celebrating party.
解析：細節理解題。根據Virtual Student Guide Tour: Exploring the Museum Together部分中的“Each student guide ... by Georgia O'Keeffe.”可知，學生導游需要介紹一件著名的作品。故選C。
B
(2024·江西省吉安市高一下期末)Give fishermen a string, and they can use it to catch fish, but give it to young men from Huotong Town and they can make a lion fly. Indeed, many children growing up in the town in Ningde City, Fujian Province, might be under the impression that lions can actually fly, as they come into contact with the popular string lion dance at an early age.
From a distance, bamboo lions with colorful long hair could be seen high above a small wooden stage in Xingxian Village in mid March, each seeming to have a life of their own. Closer up, it was possible to see that they were linked by what looked like countless long strings that were being operated by a team of young people behind the stage.
The young people made every effort during the show, sometimes using their weight to pull the strings, and other times jumping up and down to control the strings to make the lions do various fancy actions, ranging from rolling, jumping, to running one after another, and fighting for a ball.
Applause broke out from the crowd as the lions came to rest, and a group of young boys stepped out from behind the curtain.
“This is my happiest moment, getting recognition from the audience，” says Chen Jihong, 24, who leads the team of around 30 members aged between 13 and 24.
Like other children in the region, Chen was first fascinated by the dance as a child when his mother took him to watch a lantern show on the day of longtaitou, or Dragon Head Raising Day. He remembers how the crowd suddenly became excited and cheered for the string lions to come out. Curiously, he pushed through the crowd to get a closer view as the lifelike lions came into sight.
Huang Zhenqiao, a senior inheritor of the tradition that was named a national intangible cultural heritage (非物質文化遺產) in 2006, says that the string lion dance dates back about 1，300 years and is one of the most attractive shows at the local lantern show on that day.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了福建寧德的民間藝術——舞 線獅。
4．Why does the writer mention “fishermen” at the beginning
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To compare two skills.
C．To add something fun.
D．To explain the background.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段內容可推知，作者提到漁民是為了引出本文主題——舞線獅。故選A。
5．What is main idea of Paragraph 3
A．What the lions look like.
B．How strong the young people are.
C．What effect the dance made.
D．How the lion dance was performed.
解析：段落大意題。根據第三段內容可知，年輕人有時拉線，有時上下跳動來讓獅子做出各種花哨的動作，即本段主要講述了舞線獅的表演過程。故選D。
6．Which of the following has most probably inspired Chen Jihong to be a lion dancer
A．The school education.
B．The team influence.
C．His family background.
D．His childhood memories.
解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段內容可知，陳童年時跟隨媽媽在“龍抬頭”那天看燈展時被舞線獅的場面所吸引，從而激發了他對舞線獅的熱愛。故選D。
7．What does the underlined word “inheritor” probably mean in the last paragraph
A．A person who has a gift for mathematics.
B．A person who is to pass down a tradition.
C．A person who prefers to get rid of old things.
D．A person who studies the history of a country.
解析：詞義猜測題。根據最后一段內容可知，2006年被列為國家非物質文化遺產的舞線獅傳統的資深傳承人黃振橋說，舞線獅的歷史可以追溯到大約1，300年前，是當地那天燈會中最吸引人的節目之一。由此可推知，畫線詞意為“傳承傳統的人”。故選B。
Ⅱ　應用文寫作
(2024·海南省海口市觀瀾湖華僑學校高一下期末)假設你是李華，請向你校英文報“城市風采”欄目寫一篇短文，介紹一個國內你喜歡或去過的地方。內容包括：
1．該地方的基本情況(如地名、地理位置、人口、歷史等)；
2．該地方的特色(如景色、文化等)；
3．你對該地方的印象和感受。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
The most beautiful place I like best is definitely my hometown, Haikou, the capital city of Hainan Province, neighboring Guangdong Province. Being a charming coastal city, Haikou enjoys a history of several hundred years and has a population of about three million.
My city is renowned for its pleasant climate and the picturesque scenery making it a popular tourist destination, which attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad. What's more, it is abundant in tasty tropical fruits, most of which are exported to other countries. Besides, Haikou also boasts a vibrant cultural scene, with a blend of traditional Hainanese culture and modern urban life to offer, like Haikou Cavalry Old Street.
In a word, every bit of Haikou impresses me and the longer I stay here, the more I love it.
單元寫作——介紹你所在的城市或城鎮
本單元的寫作任務是介紹你所在的城市或城鎮。寫作時，可以從位置、面積、歷史、人口、景點、文化特色等方面進行簡單介紹，也可以著重介紹其中的一個或幾個方面。在寫此類文章時，要注意：
1．描寫某地的景色或景觀時，一般要遵循從總體到局部，從外到內的原則。
2．文章通常使用一般現在時和將來時；在展現城市過去的面貌時，用一般過去時。
單元寫作
3．寫作時一般分為三部分：
開頭——總體介紹，引出主題；
主體——具體介紹此地的特色，如著名的建筑、風景名勝等；
結尾——表示歡迎。
4．表達方式應多樣化，避免景物描寫用詞重復、單調。
Located in ________________ (地理位置), it covers an area of ________________ (面積數) with a population of ________________ (人口數)．There are a lot of beautiful and historical places.
Many of the major cultural sites here are associated with ________________ (文化), such as ________________ (特色地方一). Another place we must visit is ____________ (特色地方二), which is ________________ (文化特征)．
Welcome to ____________________ (城市或城鎮)!
※開頭常用句式
1．It is located/situated ... with an area of ...
它位于……面積是……
2．It covers an area of ... with a history of ...
它的占地面積是…… 有……的歷史。
3．It is a historic city located ...
它是一座歷史悠久的城市，位于……
※主體段落常用句式
1．It is well－known for/as ...
它因/作為……而聞名于世。
2．It enjoys the reputation of ...
它享有……的盛名。
3．It is rich/abundant in ...
它在……方面很豐富。
4．With its pleasant climate, rich natural resources and beautiful scenery, it is one of China's major tourist cities.
它氣候宜人，自然資源豐富，風景優美，是中國主要的旅游城市之一。
5．It has become the most popular tourist attraction since ...
自從……以來，它已成為最受歡迎的旅游景點。
6．There are many fascinating sights like .../An interesting place to visit is ...
這里有許多迷人的景色，比如…… /一個值得參觀的有趣的地方是……
※結尾常用句式
1．Welcome to ... !
歡迎來到……！
2．I'm sure you'll love it when you see Shanghai in the flesh.
我相信當你親眼看到上海的時候，你會愛上它的。
3．If you want to come to my city, I'm more than welcome!
如果你想來我的城市，我熱烈歡迎！
(2024·新疆生產建設兵團第二師八一中學高一下階段練習)“絲路山水，壯美巴州”已在央視向全國推介，作為庫爾勒的文化大使，請你以“Beautiful Korla and Its Traditions”為題，向大家介紹庫爾勒獨特的美及其傳統。
參考信息：關于庫爾勒(Korla)
be rich in fragrant pears; be known as Pear City; an important stop on ancient Silk Road; a multi ethnic city (多民族城市); Pear Flower Festival; watch minorities' unique dance; Kongque River, be dotted with swans (天鵝), Hu poplar trees (胡楊樹), pilau (抓飯), kebab (烤肉串) ...
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Beautiful Korla and Its Traditions
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Beautiful Korla and Its Traditions
Korla is a multi ethnic city, which serves as an important stop on ancient Silk Road. It is also rich in fragrant pears, known as Pear City. If you come to Korla, never will it fail to fascinate you.
In Pear Flower Festival, you can breathe in the sweet scent of pear flowers while watching minorities' unique dances. In Kongque River, you will be impressed by the shining water dotted with swans in winter. In autumn, the golden Hu poplar trees are of exceptional beauty, attracting tourists from different places. As for the traditional food, you will enjoy a true feast for the eyes: kebab, pilau, Kaobaozi and so on. There must be one kind to suit your taste.
Come and experience local scenery, culture and customs first hand!

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