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英語　必修 第三冊 RJ
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
1．downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心
2．mission n. 傳教(區)；重要任務；使命
3．district n. 地區；區域
4．graffiti n. [pl.] 涂鴉；胡寫亂畫
5．comic n. 連環畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員　adj. 滑稽的；使人發笑的
6．china n. 瓷；瓷器
7．jazz n. 爵士樂
8．bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小館子
9．diagram n. 簡圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖
10．journal n. 日志；日記；報紙；刊物
11．series n. 一系列；連續；接連
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．admit vi.& vt. 承認　vt. 準許進入(或加入)
2．occur vi. 發生；出現
3．afterwards adv. 以后；后來
4．seek vt.& vi. 尋找；尋求；爭取；(向人)請求
5．earn vt.& vi. 掙得；賺得；贏得；博得
6．select vt. 選擇；挑選；選拔
7．claim vt.& n. 奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言
8．minority n. 少數民族；少數派；少數人
9．escape vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脫；避開　n. 逃跑；逃脫；解脫
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．definitely adv. 肯定；確實→definite adj. 肯定的；確定的
2．historical adj. (有關)歷史的→history n. 歷史
3．immigrant n. (外來)移民；外僑→immigrate vi. (從外地)移居；移民
四、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．head__to (朝……)前進；(向……)去
2．seek__one's__fortune 尋找成功致富之路；闖世界
3．earn__a__living 謀生
4．bring__about 導致；引起
5．series__of 一系列或一連串(事件)
6．apart__from 除了……外(還)；此外
課文三維剖析
Wednesday, 21 June 6月21日，星期三 Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley1. I have to admit that2 it3 definitely feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city4—a city that was able to rebuild itself5 after the earthquake that6 occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills7, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge8. 在紅杉林露營并參觀了納帕谷酒鄉后，今天是我回到舊金山的第一天。我得承認，再次回到城里的感覺實在是太棒了。多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔，城市、大海和金門大橋美景盡收眼底。 My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city9. Many of the people living here10 are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” 11 started here. It's influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours12. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here！ 13 我住的旅館靠近市中心，位于教會區，這是舊金山最古老的街區之一。這里的許多居民來自墨西哥或中美洲。這個區過去是城里的一個貧困區域，而現在是藝術、音樂和美食中心。事實上，一場名為“教會派”的藝術運動就發源于此。這一運動深受涂鴉藝術和漫畫藝術的影響。一連好幾個小時，我四處走著，欣賞街頭藝術。這些藝術十分現代，也很生動。隨后，我吃了一份快餐車售賣的美味的墨西哥式中國面。這真是文化的交融啊！ In the afternoon，I headed to a local museum that14 showed the historical changes in California. I learnt that15 America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which16 started a gold rush. Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and17 San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living18, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or19 went to build the railway that20 joined California to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures21. When22 these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here. 下午，我前往當地一家博物館參觀，博物館展示了加利福尼亞的歷史變遷。我了解到，1848年美國從墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亞。同年，舊金山附近發現黃金，引發了淘金熱。世界各地30多萬人蜂擁而至，在這里謀出路，舊金山迅速成為一座大都市。很多中國人也在這個時期來到此地。為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開商店、開餐館。更多的人則在農場打工、加入淘金大軍，或者參與修建加州通往美國東部的鐵路。這家博物館完美地展示了美國是如何由不同國家和文化的移民建設起來的。這些移民離開他們的祖國時，心中裝著一片故土，最終在這里建立了新家園。　 This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from23. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that24 served its food on beautiful china plates. What great food! 今晚，我去了唐人街。這里有很多不錯的咖啡館和餐館可供選擇。我挑了一家粵菜館，他們端出來的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盤子上的。太好吃了！ That 's enough for today.Tomorrow evening, I'm going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Can't wait25！ 今天就寫到這里吧。明天晚上，我要去里士滿區的一家爵士酒吧。我已經迫不及待了！ 1介詞短語作時間狀語；兩個并列的動名詞短語camping ... 和visiting ... 是介詞after的賓語 2引導賓語從句 3it是形式主語，真正的主語是to__be__back__in__the__city__again 4感嘆句，其本身是省略形式，完整形式是what__a__city__it__is 5a city的同位語，起解釋說明的作用 6引導定語從句，修飾先行詞earthquake 7“代詞＋現在分詞短語”構成的獨立主格結構 8現在分詞短語作狀語 9作the Mission District的同位語，起補充說明作用 10現在分詞短語作后置定語 11過去分詞短語作后置定語 12現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語 13本句省略了主語和謂語，完整形式是It__was__a__real__mix__of__cultures__here！ 14引導定語從句，修飾先行詞museum 15引導賓語從句 16引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為主句的內容 17連接兩個并列分句 18動詞不定式短語作目的狀語 19連接found，joined，went__to三個并列謂語 20引導定語從句，修飾先行詞railway 21介詞短語作 job的后置定語；動名詞短語showing ... 是of的賓語；其中how America was built ... cultures是賓語從句，作showing的賓語 22引導時間狀語從句 23動詞不定式短語作后置定語 24引導定語從句，修飾先行詞restaurant 25省略了主語I
閱讀領悟
(一)課文線索梳理
(二)課文細節理解
Activities Feelings Inspiration
a rebuilt city: 1.beautiful__old__buildings;__big hills; great views What a city! 2．amazed;__impressed bravery, strong will and joint effort→a 3.reborn city
4.walked__around__looking__at__the__street__art； ate delicious Mexican Chinese noodles A real 5.mix of cultures here! amazed; interested diverse immigrants/cultures→a modern and 6.lively city
learned the 7.historical__changes in California 8.touched various national spirits→a new 9．diverse city
good cafés and restaurants; enjoyed a 10.wonderful__meal What good food! happy; 11.satisfied coexistence of different cultures→a 12.harmonious city
will go to a 13.jazz bar Can't wait! 14．excited;__expectant
(三)根據課文判斷正誤(T/F)
1．I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(T)
2．I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1948.(F)
3．The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.(T)
探究一　熱詞
(一)高頻詞
1.admit vi.& vt. 承認　vt. 準許進入(或加入)(教材P28)
admission n. 準許進入；入場費；承認 admit (to) sth/doing/having done sth (常指勉強)承認(做過)某事 admit (to sb) that ... (向某人)承認…… It is admitted that ... 人們承認…… be admitted to/into ... 被接納進入……；被錄取到…… by/on one's own admission 由某人自己承認
【語境感知】
①I'd be ashamed to admit feeling jealous.
我不好意思承認自己的嫉妒之心。
②In all fairness he had to admit that she was neither dishonest nor lazy.
公正地說，他必須承認她既沒有作假也沒有偷懶。
③Men will not be admitted to the restaurant without a tie.
男士不系領帶不得進入餐廳。
④By/On his own admission, he had been struggling with depression for years.
他自己承認，他已經與抑郁癥抗爭多年了。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①He was studying in the hope of being admitted to/into an engineering college.
②Her son admitted taking/having__taken (take) the money but promised never to do it again.
③There will be no admission (admit) for infants and children below 3 years old.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④據他自己承認，他表現不佳。
By/On__his__own__admission,__he__is__not__playing__well.
⑤演出開始后不許進入劇場。
You__will__not__be__admitted__to/into__the__theatre__after__the__performance__has__started.
2.occur vi. 發生；出現(教材P28)
occurrence n. 發生；出現；發生的事 sth occurs to sb 某人突然想到某事；某事浮現在某人腦海中 It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事 It occurs to sb that ... 某人突然想起…… a common occurrence 司空見慣的事情
【語境感知】
①The idea occurred to him in a dream.
這個主意是他在夢中想到的。
②It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy.
我沒有想到要核實我的保險單。
③It had never occurred to him that he could travel the world by bike.
他從未想過他可以騎自行車環游世界。
　(1)occur沒有被動語態，不用于進行時。occur作謂語時，主語不能為人。 (2)“某人突然想起……”的多種表達：It occurs to sb that .../It strikes sb (that) .../It hits sb (that) .../An idea comes to sb that .../It comes to sb that ...
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①A wonderful idea occurred to him when he saw the fresh fruit.
②It never occurs to them to__question (question) the doctor's decisions.
③Complaints seemed to be an everyday occurrence (occur)．
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④我想起來以前我見過她。
It__occurred__to__me__that__I__had__seen__her__before.
3.seek vt.& vi. 尋找；尋求；爭取；(向人)請求 vi. 試圖；設法(教材P28)
seek (after/for) sth 追求/尋找某物 seek to do sth 試圖做某事，尋求做某事 seek sth (from sb) (向某人)尋求某物 seek out 追尋到；找到，找出 seek one's fortune 尋找成功致富之路；闖世界
【語境感知】
①They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.
他們怎么也找不到一個藏身的地方。
②Work is the way that people seek to redeem their lives from futility.
工作是人們尋求用以彌補生活使之不至于毫無意義的途徑。
③In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.
在我看來，遇到困難時，我們應該向我們最信任的人尋求幫助。
④Now is the time for local companies to seek out business opportunities in Europe.
現在是當地公司在歐洲尋找商機的時候了。
⑤Coles came to the Yukon in the 1970s to seek his fortune.
科爾斯在20世紀70年代來到育空地區尋找致富之路。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.
②Several years ago, he was a graduate seeking for success in life.
③We sought her out and told her of her success.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④他們決心去大城市尋找致富之路。
They__are__determined__to__go__to__big__cities__to__seek__their__fortune.
⑤他們一直在設法還清舊債。
They're__always__seeking__to__settle__old__debts.
4.earn vt.& vi. 掙得；賺得；贏得；博得(教材P28)
earnings n. 薪水；工資；收入 earn money＝make money 賺錢，掙錢 earn/make one's/a living 謀生 earn a reputation 贏得名聲 earn respect 贏得尊敬
【語境感知】
①My dad's words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.
父親的話讓我意識到，我的收入可能并不能完全由我自己隨心所欲地支配。
②The idea forces you to hustle and you can earn money.
這個想法迫使你拼命干活，這樣你就可以掙到錢。
③You can't expect to earn a living from your painting.
你不能指望靠畫畫謀生。
④Companies must earn a reputation for honesty.
公司必須樹立誠信的聲譽。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①In big cities, people can easily get a job to make a living.
②He was injured and suffered a loss of earnings (earn).
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③他決定通過買賣東西來賺錢。
He__decided__to__earn/make__money__by__buying__and__selling__things.
④他無私的行為贏得了所有人的尊重。
His__unselfish__acts__earned__the__respect__of__all__the__people.
5.select vt. 選擇；挑選；選拔(教材P29)
selection n. 選擇；挑選 select sb to do sth 選擇某人做某事 select ... as ... 選擇……作為…… select ... for ... 為……而挑選…… select ... from ... 從……中選擇/選拔…… make a selection 做出選擇
【語境感知】
①The selection of the right candidate for the position was crucial to the success of the project.
選擇合適的人選擔任這一職位對項目的成功至關重要。
②He was selected to play for Australia at the age of only 18.
他年僅18歲就被選入澳大利亞隊。
③York was selected as the site for the research centre.
約克被選為研究中心的地點。
④A mouse is a device which makes it easier to select different options from computer menus.
鼠標是一種設備，它可以更輕松地從計算機菜單中選擇不同的選項。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①This is the music I've selected for the Christmas play.
②We're going to select two students to__represent (represent) the school.
③I was selected as a member of our school basketball team.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④如果你想要繼續，請做出一個選擇。
If__you__want__to__continue,__please__make__a__selection.
⑤老人慢慢地從收藏品中挑選了一枚鉆石戒指。
The__old__man__slowly__selected__a__diamond__ring__from__the__collection.
6.claim vt.& n. 奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言 n. 索款，索賠(教材P29)
claim to do sth 聲稱做某事 claim that ... 聲稱…… claim sth back 索回某物；要回某物 It is claimed that ... 據稱，有人宣稱 make a claim (for ... )提出(……的)賠償要求
【語境感知】
①The earthquake has so far claimed over 3，000 lives.
到目前為止，地震已造成3，000多人死亡。
②He claims to have met President, but I don't believe him.
他聲稱見過總統，但我不相信他。
③They claim that during the past two years at least 4，000 trees have been cut down.
他們聲稱，在過去兩年中，至少有4，000棵樹被砍伐了。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①It is__claimed (claim) that the company has discovered a cure for the disease.
②It claims to__be (be) the only one in the world, which adjusts with children as they grow.
③Last time we made a claim on our insurance, they paid up really quickly.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④你可以要求退回購物時繳納的稅款。
You__can__claim__back__the__tax__on__your__purchases.
7.minority n. 少數民族；少數派；少數人(教材P29)
a/the minority of 少數的 in the minority 占少數(作表語或后置定語)
【語境感知】
①Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.
現在只有少數學生對政治感興趣。
②Children with single parents at my school were very much in the minority.
在我的學校里，單親家庭的孩子非常少。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Women are in the minority in the top ranks of government.
②A minority of members are against the proposal.
【學會表達】完成句子
③國家要和平，只有少數人想要戰爭繼續下去。
The nation wants peace; only__a__minority want the war to continue.
8.escape vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脫；避開　n. 逃跑；逃脫；解脫(教材P29)
escape being done ... 逃脫被…… escape from ... 從……中逃脫 escape one's attention/notice 逃過某人的注意 a narrow escape 九死一生
【語境感知】
①He narrowly escaped being hit by a falling tree while hiking in the forest.
他在森林中徒步時險些被一棵倒下的樹砸中。
②She managed to escape from the burning building just seconds before it collapsed.
她在燃燒的大樓倒塌前幾秒鐘成功從中逃了出來。
③Nothing important escapes her attention/notice.
沒有什么重要的事能逃過她的注意。
④He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.
車在冰上打滑，他險些出事。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The animal was lucky to escape being__caught (catch)．
②He had a narrow escape in the earthquake.
③I saw that my fingers trembled, and knew it wouldn't escape his (he) notice.
【學會表達】完成句子
④幸運的是，她從燃燒的汽車中逃了出來，沒有受傷。
Fortunately, she managed to escape__from__the__burning__car without being injured.
(二)拓展詞
9.definitely adv. 肯定；確實→definite adj. 肯定的；確定的
【語境感知】
There is a definite connection between exercise and improved mental health, and scientists definitely agree on the positive effects it has.
運動與改善心理健康之間存在著明確的相關性，科學家們也一致認同其積極影響。
10.historical adj. (有關)歷史的→history n．歷史
【語境感知】
Studying history helps us understand the present, while visiting historical sites provides a tangible connection to the past.
學習歷史有助于我們理解現在，而參觀歷史遺跡則為我們與過去建立了有形的聯系。
11.immigrant n. (外來)移民；外僑→immigrate vi. (從外地)移居；移民
【語境感知】
Many immigrants immigrated to the United States in search of a better life, contributing significantly to its cultural diversity.
許多移民為了尋求更好的生活而移居美國，為美國的文化多樣性做出了巨大貢獻。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The immigrants (immigrate) in our city have enriched our culture with their traditions and customs.
②Visiting the city's historical (history) landmarks is a must－do for anyone interested in its rich past.
【學會表達】完成句子
③我確實計劃明年夏天去歐洲旅行，探索它美麗的城市和如畫的風景。
I__definitely__plan__to__travel__to__Europe__next__summer to explore its beautiful cities and picturesque landscapes.
探究二　短語
12.bring about 導致；引起(教材P29)
bring其他相關短語： bring out 推出；使顯現；闡明；出版 bring up 養育；提出 bring sth back 使某物恢復；帶回某物；使想起某事 bring down 讓……降下來；使垮臺；擊落 bring in 引入；推行；賺得；邀請
【語境感知】
①Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.
醫學的進步給公共衛生帶來了巨大的改善。
②The band have just brought out their second album.
該樂隊剛剛推出他們的第二張專輯。
③He brought up a subject rarely raised during the course of this campaign.
他提出了一個在該運動中很少被提及的話題。
④The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.
這些照片喚起了許多美好的回憶。
⑤The pilot managed to bring the plane down in a field.
飛行員設法把飛機降落在田野里。
⑥The new sales strategy the company brought in last quarter has significantly increased our income.
公司上個季度引入的新的銷售策略極大地提高了我們的收入。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Every time I bring the matter up,__he will change the subject.
②His work brings him in 1，000 dollars a month.
③His story brought back our happy childhood together.
④We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
⑤只有行動才能帶來改變。
Only__actions__can__bring__about__changes.
⑥自1967年開始寫科幻小說起，她已經出版了50多本書了。
Since__taking__up__writing__science__fiction__novels____in__1967__she__has__brought__out__over__fifty__books.
13.apart from 除了……外(還)；此外(教材P29)
apart相關短語： apart from＝besides/in addition to/as well as 除……之外(還)；此外 apart from＝except for 除了……之外(都)；要不是 take ... apart 將……拆開 tell sb/sth apart 分辨/區分出某人/某物 fall apart 破裂，崩潰，斷裂，散開 set apart 使分離；留出；區別
【語境感知】
①She was happy apart from the fact that she could not return home.
除了不能回家之外，她很快活。
②We have lots of things in common besides music.
除了音樂，我們還有很多共同點。
③They took the engine apart to see what was wrong.
他們把發動機拆開看看出了什么問題。
④If you can't tell two people or things apart, they look exactly the same to you.
如果你不能區分兩個人或事物，他(它)們在你看來是完全一樣的。
⑤After his wife died, his world fell apart.
他妻子死后，他的世界崩潰了。
⑥The garage, large enough for two cars, is set apart from the house.
車庫與房子分開，足夠容納兩輛車。
【學會運用】寫出下列黑體短語的含義
①The mechanic took the car apart piece by piece to find the source of the problem.拆開
②It's difficult to tell the twins apart because they look so much alike.區分
③The old table fell apart as soon as I tried to move it. 破裂，斷裂
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④你必須留出一些錢以備將來之用。
You__must__set__apart__some__money__for__the__future.
⑤除了有個男人坐在火爐邊，房間里空蕩蕩的。
The__room__was__empty__apart__from__one__man__seated__beside__the__fire.
⑥除了結局，這部電影真的不錯。
Apart__from/Except__for__the__ending,__it's__a__really__good__film.
探究三　長難句分析
14.There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.(教材P28) 這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔，城市、大海和金門大橋的美景盡收眼底。
【分析】　many sitting on top of big hills是“代詞＋現在分詞短語”構成的獨立主格結構，在句中作狀語，表示補充說明。 獨立主格結構構成： 名詞/代詞＋現在分詞 名詞/代詞＋過去分詞 名詞/代詞＋不定式 名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞 名詞/代詞＋介詞短語
【語境感知】
①The moon appearing, they decided to go on with their journey.
月亮出現了，他們決定繼續他們的旅程。
②The job finished, we went home.
工作完成后，我們就回家了。
③Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week.
如果明天沒有人來，我們將把會議推遲到下周。
④He sat in the front row, his mouth half open.
他坐在前排，嘴半張著。
⑤The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand.
士兵們端著槍沖了進來。
　獨立主格結構的功能
意義 功能 例句
表示 時間 相當于時間狀語從句，一般放在句首。 Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活，坐下來喝杯茶。
表示 原因 相當于原因狀語從句，可放在句首或句末。 Her glasses broken, she couldn't see the words on the blackboard. 由于眼鏡摔壞了，她看不見黑板上的字。
表示 條件 相當于條件狀語從句，表達假設或條件關系。 Weather permitting, we'll go out for a walk. 如果天氣允許，我們就出去散步。
表示 伴隨 相當于伴隨狀語，描述與主句動作同時發生或存在的狀態。 He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head. 他躺在草地上，兩手交叉枕在腦后。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring (measure) over 90 metres.
②Everything arranged (arrange) as you wished, your concert is bound to be successful.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③考慮到所有因素，你的計劃似乎更可靠。
All__factors__considered,__your__plan__seems__to__be__more__reliable.
④如果天氣允許，我們可以更早完成這項工作。
Weather__permitting,__we__can__finish__the__work__earlier.
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語的詞義
(B)1.comic (A)2.mission (D)3.graffiti (E)4.district (C)5.downtown A.n. 傳教(區)；重要任務；使命 B．n. 連環畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員　adj. 滑稽的；使人發笑的 C．adv. 在市中心；往市中心 D．n. [pl.] 涂鴉；胡寫亂畫 E．n. 地區；區域 (D)6.seek one's fortune (C)7.apart from (E)8.head to (B)9.bring about (A)10.earn a living A.謀生 B．導致；引起 C．除了……外(還)；此外 D．尋找成功致富之路；闖世界 E．朝……(前進)； (向……)去
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．escape vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脫；避開　n. 逃跑；逃脫；解脫
2．claim vt.& n. 奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言
3．afterwards adv. 以后；后來
4．definitely adv. 肯定；確實
5．earn vt.& vi. 掙得；賺得；贏得；博得
6．select vt. 選擇；挑選；選拔
7．occur vi. 發生；出現
8．minority n. 少數民族；少數派；少數人
9．admit vi.& vt. 承認　vt. 準許進入(或加入)
10．seek vt.& vi. 尋找；尋求；爭取；(向人)請求
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1．I definitely (definite) want to pursue a career in medicine after finishing my studies.
2．The museum houses many historical (history) artifacts from different eras.
3．Large numbers of immigrants (immigrate) flooded into the area.
4．The company offers a wide selection (select) of products to suit every customer's needs.
5．Her earnings (earn) from her part time job helped her pay for her college tuition.
6．The university's admission (admit) process is highly competitive, with only a few students accepted each year.
7．There is no escape from the long arm of the law.
8．The southern (south) region of our country is known for its warm climate and beautiful beaches.
Ⅳ.選詞填空
escape, claim, occur, minority, afterwards, journal, seek, china
1．The accident occurred on a rainy night, causing heavy traffic congestion.
2．Afterwards,__he apologized for his rude behavior and promised to behave better in the future.
3．She sought medical attention immediately after feeling unwell.
4．The company claims that their new product is more efficient than its competitors.
5．The minority group has been fighting for equal rights and representation in the government.
6．The prisoner managed to__escape from the jail through a secret tunnel.
7．We keep all our glass and china in this cupboard.
8．The journalist conducted several interviews with eyewitnesses to gather information for the story.
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．The recent changes in policy have__brought__about (導致) a significant improvement in the quality of life for the citizens.
2．Apart__from (除了……外) being a talented musician, he is also an accomplished painter.
3．She gave__a__series__of__lectures (做了一系列的演講) on the history of art, covering different periods and styles.
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．我突然想到我離開前忘記鎖門了。(It occurs to sb that ...)
It__occurred__to__me__that__I__had__forgotten__to__lock__the__door__before__leaving.
2．人們承認科技極大地提高了我們的生活質量。(admit)
It__is__admitted__that__technology__has__greatly__improved__our__quality__of__life.
3．陽光明媚，我們決定去公園野餐。(獨立主格結構)
The__sun__shining__brightly,__we__decided__to__go__for__a__picnic__in__the__park.
課后課時作業(一)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★★ ★
　
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·廣東省廣州市高一下期末)In central Afghanistan's Bamyan Valley stands the famous Buddhas of Bamyan (巴米揚大佛). Hemmat was selling tickets for the cultural heritage inside a cool ticket office instead of in the __1__ sun. However, that had not always been the __2__.
“In the past, we worked in the sun, snow and rain，” Hemmat said. Things have been __3__ after the building of two ticket offices which are also __4__ as conservation work stations in the daytime, and security guard positions at night.
These ticket offices are built with the __5__ of a group of young scholars from China's universities, and Friends of Dunhuang, who have donated money for the __6__.
Due to years of war and economic hardships, __7__ in Bamyan Valley were not __8__ and cleaned for a long time, let alone being presented with an introduction. The __9__ that were stopping the __10__ of the cultural heritage have been solved now. “With our specific suggestions and financial __11__， most of the caves near the Buddha site have been __12__ numbered and installed with introduction nameplates，” said Shao Xuecheng, a member of Friends of Dunhuang.
In addition, the Chinese scholars started a __13__ to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages. Kids from poor families could receive __14__ for free.
China's great efforts in cultural heritage protection have been widely __15__. “I am grateful to our Chinese friends，” Hemmat said.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了中國在阿富汗巴米揚山谷的文化遺產保護工作中做出的貢獻和努力。
1．A.burning B．rising
C．warm D．golden
答案：A
解析：根據上文“inside a cool ticket office instead of”可知，Hemmat (哈邁特)沒有在烈日下，而是在涼爽的售票處賣票。故選A。
2．A.truth B．standard
C．case D．tradition
答案：C
解析：根據下文“In the past, we worked in the sun, snow and rain”可知，在以前，情況并不是這樣的。故選C。
3．A.unexpected B．worsened
C．affected D．improved
答案：D
解析：根據下文“after the building of two ticket offices”可知，在建成兩個售票處后，情況有所改善。故選D。
4．A.regarded B．used
C．described D．identified
答案：B
解析：根據下文“as conservation work stations”可知，售票處被當作保護工作站，be used as意為“被用作”。故選B。
5．A.assistance B．belief
C．encouragement D．creativity
答案：A
解析：根據下文“who have donated money”可知，年輕學者和敦煌之友幫助建了售票處。故選A。
6．A.guards B．locals
C．construction D．shelter
答案：C
解析：根據上文“These ticket offices ... and Friends of Dunhuang”可知，年輕學者和敦煌之友為建售票處提供資金。故選C。
7．A.offices B．caves
C．facilities D．buildings
答案：B
解析：根據下文“most of the caves”可知，此處表示巴米揚山谷中的洞穴。故選B。
8．A.explored B．discovered
C．remembered D．numbered
答案：D
解析：根據下文“most of the caves near the Buddha site have been __12__ numbered”可知，巴米揚山谷的洞穴很長一段時間沒有編號。故選D。
9．A.ideas B．problems
C．warnings D．puzzles
答案：B
解析：根據上文“years of war and economic hardships”和下文“that were stopping the __10__ of the cultural heritage”可知，此處表示阻礙文化遺產保護的一些問題。故選B。
10．A.development B．challenges
C．protection D．damage
答案：C
解析：根據上文“__7__ in Bamyan Valley were not __8__ and cleaned”可知，文化遺產的保護遇到了問題。故選C。
11．A.support B．management
C．planning D．report
答案：A
解析：根據上文“Friends of Dunhuang, who have donated money”可知，在敦煌之友的資金支持下，大多數洞穴被編號。故選A。
12．A.officially B．intentionally
C．carelessly D．easily
答案：A
解析：根據下文“numbered and installed with introduction nameplates”可知，那些洞穴是被正式編號的。故選A。
13．A.business B．program
C．career D．study
答案：B
解析：根據下文“to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages”可知，中國學者啟動了一個項目來教當地兒童如何保護文化遺產。故選B。
14．A.food B．money
C．information D．training
答案：D
解析：根據上文“the Chinese scholars started a __13__ to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages”可知，此處表示中國學者啟動了項目來教當地兒童如何保護文化遺產，貧困家庭的孩子可以免費接受培訓。故選D。
15．A.enjoyed B．recognized
C．discussed D．ignored
答案：B
解析：根據下文“I am grateful to our Chinese friends”可知，Hemmat對中國朋友是感激的，由此可知，中國在文化遺產保護方面的巨大努力得到了廣泛認可。故選B。
Ⅱ　閱讀
(2024·廣東省大灣區高一下期末)Britain is indeed a nation featured by odd traditions. As the Bank Holiday Monday is around the corner, so too comes a series of slightly eccentric traditions, including the yearly cheese rolling competition in Gloucestershire.
Each year, on the late Bank Holiday Monday, hundreds of people gather at Gloucestershire to attend the yearly Cooper's Hill Cheese Rolling event, which is likely the most British thing in existence. The tradition dates back to the 1880s, though some have suggested it could be even older—as much as 600 years. However, the race winners have only been recorded since 1985.
Competitors gather at the top of the almost vertical (垂直的) Cooper's Hill in the village of Brockworth, with a nine pound wheel of Double Gloucester cheese sent rolling down the hill, often reaching speeds of over 70 miles per petitors race down the 200 yard height of the hill and the first one to make it to the bottom wins the cheese. What a prize!
The competition comes with its risks though. Many competitors fall and roll down the hill as they try to beat the others in this event. In 1997, 33 people needed medical treatment. In 2013, the cheese was replaced with a soft object as a safety protection. Last year, at least one person was carried away on a stretcher (擔架), and with no official organizers, the event takes place without the support of the emergency services or local officials. As such, volunteers from the local football club help catch falling competitors and see to any of the injured athletes.
Despite its risks and lack of official support, the tradition is greatly supported by its competitors and the local community. As we are amazed by this unique show of British tradition, we are reminded of the lasting attraction of oddness in British culture.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國的一個奇特傳統——庫珀山滾奶酪比賽。
1．What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Joyful. B．Strange.
C．Romantic. D．Dangerous.
答案：B
解析：詞義猜測題。根據第一段“Britain is indeed ... in Gloucestershire. (英國確實是一個以奇特傳統為特色的國家。隨著銀行假日周一即將到來，一系列略顯……傳統也隨之而來，包括格洛斯特郡一年一度的滾奶酪比賽。)”可知，英國有許多奇特的傳統，包括滾奶酪比賽。由此可推知，eccentric意為“奇特的；奇怪的”。故選B。
2．What is the prize for the Cooper's Hill Cheese Rolling competition
A．A wheel. B．Nine pounds.
C．A cheese. D．Some records.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Competitors race down ... wins the cheese.”可知，滾奶酪比賽的獎品是一塊奶酪。故選C。
3．What can be inferred about the Cooper's Hill Cheese Rolling event
A．It lacks any safety protection.
B．It has been cancelled for security reasons.
C．Its organizers are irresponsible.
D．Its competitors are adventurous.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“The competition comes with its risks though.”可知，滾奶酪比賽具有一定的危險性，由此可推知，參賽者需要具有冒險精神。故選D。
4．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Get to Know an Odd Tradition
B．The History of a British Tradition
C．Celebrate the Coming Bank Holiday
D．A Tradition That Attracts More Players
答案：A
解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了英國的一個奇特傳統——每年在格洛斯特郡舉行的庫珀山滾奶酪比賽。A項(了解一個奇特的傳統)最適合作為文章標題。故選A。
Ⅲ　語法填空
(2024·河北省名校聯盟高一下期末)Yue Opera is one of the most popular Chinese operas, __1__ is no small achievement when you consider that there are over 360 opera types in China. After all, there's nothing wrong with getting a silver medal! __2__ (originate) from Sheng County in the Shaoxing City of Zhejiang Province, it is sometimes referred to simply as Shaoxing Opera. The name “Yue” is derived (源自) from the ancient State of Yue, which __3__ (rule) the region during the Spring and Autumn Period.
__4__ many styles of Chinese opera, it evolved from the conversations farmers would have and the folk songs they would sing when __5__ (work). It became __6__ (particular) popular with rural communities because of its lively and romantic descriptions of normal daily life. Kind of like watching your favourite soap opera! During economic downturn, many farmers would turn to this folk art as a secondary job __7__ (increase) their income.
Initially, this style was performed only by male actors, but in the late 1920s __8__ all female troupe (劇團) called the Women's Refined Opera emerged. In a true demonstration (展現) of girl power, this troupe became so popular that all male troupes __9__ (replace) completely by all female troupes during the 1930s and 1940s. It was around this time that the name “Yue Opera” was __10__ (formal) adopted.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了越劇的歷史以及發展演變。
1．答案：which
解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為整個主句，從句缺少主語，應用which引導。故填which。
2．答案：Originating
解析：考查非謂語動詞。originate與其邏輯主語it構成主動關系，應用現在分詞作狀語；位于句首，單詞首字母應大寫。故填Originating。
3．答案：ruled
解析：考查動詞的時態。根據時間狀語during the Spring and Autumn Period可知，句子應用一般過去時。故填ruled。
4．答案：Like
解析：考查介詞。句意：像許多中國戲曲風格一樣，它是從農民在勞作時的談話和他們唱的民歌演變而來的。設空處表示“像……一樣”，應用介詞like；位于句首，單詞首字母應大寫。故填Like。
5．答案：working
解析：考查狀語從句的省略。此處為when引導的時間狀語從句的省略，當從句主語與主句主語一致，且從句謂語中含有be動詞時，可省略從句主語及be動詞，此處省略they were。故填working。
6．答案：particularly
解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處修飾形容詞popular，應用副詞。故填particularly。
7．答案：to increase
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在經濟低迷時期，許多農民將這種民間藝術作為副業來增加收入。設空處作目的狀語，應用動詞不定式。故填to increase。
8．答案：an
解析：考查冠詞。此處泛指一個全女性劇團，應用不定冠詞，且all female的發音以元音音素開頭。故填an。
9．答案：were replaced
解析：考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。主語all male troupes與replace構成被動關系，且根據時間狀語during the 1930s and 1940s可知，設空處應用一般過去時的被動語態；主語all male troupes為復數，be動詞應用were。故填were replaced。
10．答案：formally
解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處修飾動詞adopted，應用副詞formally。故填formally。
　精深閱讀
(2024·福建省莆田市高一下期末)Vietnam now has more than 40，000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations. However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.
Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics' soul: “We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.”
Most relics have to rely on tourist fee for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: “We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value.”
The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang Quoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, “The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government.”
Nguyen Thi Minh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: “This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration must be based on previous values.”
Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了越南文化部門和活動人士盡力用各種方法保護該國的歷史文化遺產，一些專家還呼吁國家對地方文物保護進行系統指導。
1．Where is the passage most probably taken from
A．A government report.
B．A history research paper.
C．A newspaper report.
D．A travel guide.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段“Vietnam now has ... in the country.”可知，本文主要介紹越南文化部門和活動人士試圖保護該國的歷史文化遺產，由此可推知，本文可能出自一篇新聞報道。故選C。
2．According to Nguyen Doan Tuan, what is the key aspect of rescuing relics
A．Replacing ruined constructions with new materials.
B．Preserving the relics' shape, size and style.
C．Paying attention to the surrounding environment of the relics.
D．Attracting more visitors through tourist fees.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style.”可知，Nguyen Doan Tuan認為拯救文物的關鍵是保護文物的形狀、大小和風格。故選B。
3．It can be inferred from Paragraphs 3－5 that the government should ________．
A．set a limit on the number of tourists
B．turn to the UNESCO for financial help
C．encourage the community to join in the rescue work
D．make full use of the money raised by the local people
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“The local government ... in the preservation work.”和第五段中的“Nguyen Thi Minh Ly ... in proper behaviors towards relics”可推知，政府應當鼓勵社區參與文物拯救工作。故選C。
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The damage to historical relics in Vietnam.
B．Ways to preserve historical relics in Vietnam.
C．Guidance on community behaviors in Vietnam.
D．The importance of historical relics in Vietnam.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了越南文化部門和活動人士盡力用各種方法保護該國的歷史文化遺產，一些專家還呼吁國家對地方文物保護進行系統指導，由此可推知，這篇文章的主旨大意是保護越南歷史文物的方法。故選B。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．relic n. 遺物，遺跡
2．severely adv. 非常嚴重地
3．replace vt. 取代；代替
4．promote vt. 促進；推動；提升；推廣
5．previous adj. 以前的，先前的
(二)高頻短語
6．due to 由于；因為
7．rely on 依靠；信賴
8．turn__to 求助于，轉向，致力于
9．aim__to__do__sth 旨在做某事
10．call__for 需要；呼吁，要求
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．The school organized various activities (active) to engage students and encourage teamwork.
12．This painting is a copy; the original (origin) is in Madrid.
13．The success of the charity project was a testament to the shared (share) efforts of volunteers, donors, and community members.
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings. 環境
15．The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.保護
16．Constant rejections made him feel worthless. 持續不斷的
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
damage， rescue， various
17．The charity organization provided aid to the victims of the disaster, distributing kinds of items such as food, water, and blankets.various
18．More attention should be given to emotionally harmed children. damaged
19．The firefighters saved several people trapped in the burning building. rescued
(六)長難句分析
20．The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work.
句意：當地政府同意，必須將這些文物交給社區，以便共同努力進行保護工作。
分析：主干是The__local__government__agreed__that__...__；that引導賓語從句，從句謂語動詞使用了被動語態，過去分詞短語shared ... 作定語。
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．The decorator suggested bringing__in__more__natural__light (引入更多自然光線) to brighten up the room.
22．It is our responsibility to ensure that our actions today contribute positively to the well being of future__generations (后代).
(八)仿寫句子
23．Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.(while＋現在分詞短語作狀語)
仿寫：在準備考試的同時，她還成功地在當地一家慈善商店做了志愿者。
While__studying__for__the__exam,__she__also__managed__to__volunteer__at__a__local__charity__shop.
課后課時作業(二)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★★★
　
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·安徽省阜陽市太和縣太和中學高一下期末)The Day of the Dead celebrations are a great time to honour the dead. Here's where to stay to experience them.
Mexico City, Mexico
On November 4 a parade starts with thousands of dancers. “The best place to watch the parade is from a terrace (露臺) on the Paseo de Reforma, where you can see the dancers and colours from above，” says Karla Gonzalez, director of the Mexico City tourism board.
Oaxaca, Mexico
This southern Mexico city is known for candlelit cemeteries (墓地) on the Day of the Dead, and parades with dancers in the Jalatlaco neighborhood. It falls on November 2. “The city doesn't sleep for three days，” says local tour guide Gabriel Sánchez. He takes guests to the cemetery in Santa Maria Atzompa, a village three miles from Oaxaca City, where the families go all out with candles and flowers.
San Diego, California
As the first European settlement in Southern California, Old Town Park is a seven block state park with shopfronts dating back to the 18th century. It's also the site of a long running Day of the Dead celebration, with a crafts (工藝品) market and a candlelit parade to the El Campo Santo Cemetery on November 2, which dates to 1849.
San Antonio, Texas
This south Texas city was once a part of Mexico, known for its exciting Day of the Dead celebrations. In downtown's Hemisphere Park, the festival brings a parade of boats lit with bright lights on the River Walk on the evening of October 27. You can also see a famous tourist draw on the south bank of the San Antonio River.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了可以體驗“亡靈節”的四個地方。
1．Which city is the last one to celebrate the Day of the Dead this year
A．San Antonio. B．Mexico City.
C．San Diego. D．Oaxaca.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據Mexico City, Mexico部分中的“On November 4 a parade starts with thousands of dancers.”，Oaxaca, Mexico部分中的“It falls on November 2.”，San Diego, California部分中的“It's also the site ... the El Campo Santo Cemetery on November 2”以及San Antonio, Texas部分中的“In downtown's Hemisphere Park ... the evening of October 27.”可知，墨西哥慶祝亡靈節的時間是11月4日，是最后一個慶祝亡靈節的城市。故選B。
2．What special thing can you do in San Diego on the festival
A．Have a candlelit dinner.
B．Visit a famous tourist attraction.
C．Wander around a crafts market.
D．Enjoy three day sleepless events.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據San Diego, California部分中的“It's also the site ... which dates to 1849.”可知，節日期間你可以在圣地亞哥逛工藝品市場。故選C。
3．Where can you enjoy a parade of boats at night to experience the festival
A．At Paseo de Reforma.
B．At Old Town Park.
C．At Santa Maria Atzompa.
D．At Hemisphere Park.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據San Antonio, Texas部分中的“In downtown's Hemisphere Park ... evening of October 27.”可知，晚上你可以在半球公園欣賞游船游行來體驗這個節日。故選D。
B
(2024·湖南省郴州市北湖區等5地高一下期末)The Holding Fist (抱拳禮) is a traditional Chinese custom, often seen in martial arts practices. To perform this custom, one must stand tall and straight, clench (握緊) their right fist, and extend their left palm with the four fingers aligned. The left hand then wraps around the right fist, and both hands are held in front of the chest, elbows down.
This gesture has two main meanings. First, the left palm's four fingers represent the four nurturing elements of Virtue, Wisdom, Health, and Art, which embody the spirit of martial arts. The slightly bent left thumb signifies humility, reminding us to avoid arrogance. The clenched right fist symbolizes diligent training and the potential for attack. The left hand, representing virtue and discipline, acts as a check on this aggression, meaning self discipline and restraint.
Secondly, the right fist is said to represent the five great lakes of China, while the left hand symbolizes the four seas that surround the nation. The unity of both hands reflects the brotherhood among martial artists, as stated in the saying, “The people of the five lakes and four seas are all brothers.”
The Holding Fist salute is used in various contexts to convey greetings, congratulations, and fine wishes. It is a common practice during major events and festivals like the Spring Festival to show respect when meeting relatives, friends, or colleagues. At joyous events such as weddings or birthday parties, guests may perform the Holding Fist to celebrate with the hosts. Additionally, at farewell gatherings, people often use this gesture while wishing each other farewell. In some instances, the Holding Fist is also employed to seek forgiveness.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國傳統的抱拳禮的含義和使用場合。
4．The following can explain the Holding Fist custom except ________．
A．the left hand wraps around the right fist
B．the left fist should be clenched
C．the right fist represents the five great lakes of China
D．the left hand symbolizes the four seas
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“To perform this custom ... the chest, elbows down.”可知，抱拳禮中右拳握緊，而不是左拳。故選B。
5．What does the underlined word “embody” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Form. B．Create.
C．Reflect. D．Document.
答案：C
解析：詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的“the left palm's four fingers ... the spirit of martial arts”可知，左手掌的四根手指代表著美德、智慧、健康和藝術，它們體現了武術的精神。由此可知，embody意為“體現”。故選C。
6．What does the slightly bent left thumb imply in the Holding Fist custom
A．One should never be arrogant.
B．One should avoid arrogance.
C．One should be self centered.
D．One should be brave.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The slightly bent left thumb signifies humility, reminding us to avoid arrogance.”可知，稍微彎曲的左拇指在抱拳禮中意味著要避免傲慢。故選B。
7．Which situation is NOT suitable for using the Holding Fist custom
A．When requesting forgiveness.
B．At weddings or birthday parties.
C．During major events or festivals.
D．While greeting a stranger on the street.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“It is a common practice ... to seek forgiveness.(在春節等重大活動和節日期間，當遇到親戚、朋友或同事時，抱拳禮通常是表示尊重的一種常見做法。在婚禮或生日派對等喜慶活動中，客人可能會用抱拳禮來與主人一起慶祝。此外，在告別聚會上，人們經常在祝福對方時使用這個手勢。在某些情況下，抱拳禮也被用來尋求原諒。)”可推知，抱拳禮不適合在街上和陌生人打招呼。故選D。
Ⅱ　讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·江蘇省泰州市姜堰區高一下期中)Alex sat quietly at the back of his Chinese class, his eyes fixed on the textbook before him. As a shy and unnoticed student, he felt like a lone wolf, struggling against the complexities of high school life. Ms Lau, his Chinese teacher, was a light in his dark world. Her warm smile and gentle behavior made her stand out among the sea of teachers. She was the only one who seemed to understand his conservative nature, always encouraging him to step out of his comfort zone.
One day, after class, Ms Lau approached Alex with excitement shining in her eyes. “Alex, I have an offer for you，” she said, her voice filled with enthusiasm. “I am organizing a cultural exchange program to China, and I believe it would be a great opportunity for you to explore a new world.”
Alex's heart skipped a beat, the prospect of traveling to a foreign country both exciting and terrifying. He hesitated, unsure if he had the courage to start such an adventure. But Ms Lau's firm belief in him gave him the push he needed to take a leap of faith.
Under Ms Lau's guidance, Alex began preparing for the trip. He got really interested in Chinese culture and learned about its long history and traditions. Ms Lau became his mentor (導師), teaching him not only the language but also invaluable life lessons. She taught him the importance of being confident and not giving up, reminding him that growth only happens outside one's comfort zone.
The day of departure arrived, and Alex found himself on a plane headed for China. He couldn't help but feel amazed as he stepped off the plane and into a world so different from his own. The busy streets, bright colors, and unfamiliar sounds flooded his senses. Yet, Ms Lau's comforting presence by his side provided him with the strength to face the unknown.
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
During his time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Alex (亞歷克斯)性格內向，沒有朋友，總是像一頭孤狼一樣獨來獨往。在語文老師的鼓勵下，他去參加中國的文化交流項目。Alex的中國之行是否順利？中國之行是否徹底改變了Alex
[精彩范文]
During his time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience. He felt so excited that he couldn't wait to explore China. The high buildings, the modern cities, the picturesque scenery and the advanced technology made Alex really fall in love with this great country. Also, Alex visited several well known places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on, in which he learned much more about Chinese traditional culture and history. Besides that, he enjoyed a lot of Chinese delicious food. He liked the Beijing roast duck best. Most importantly, to his happiness, he made a lot of Chinese friends. They were friendly and kind to him.
Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person. He was no longer shy and quiet. He became much more confident and outgoing. As soon as he went back to school, he was glad to tell his classmates about his wonderful experience in China. He studied even harder and was also brave to express opinions and ideas in the class, which won popularity among teachers and students. More and more classmates made friends with Alex. He was much happier and more optimistic towards life and future.
　精深閱讀
(2024·河北省唐山市高一下期末)Storytelling is an important way that people pass down knowledge and culture. Stories can be passed along in many ways, including speaking, writing, and movement.
Hula is a type of dance, and it is also a form of storytelling. It has been a part of Hawaiian storytelling traditions for generations. Many years ago, Hawaiians did not have a written language. To pass down knowledge, they shared chants (吟唱) that told stories of important events. They danced hula to these chants. Through hula, Hawaiians recorded Hawaiian history.
There are two main types of hula. Ancient hula, or hula kahiko, is the oldest form of the dance. Hula kahiko often celebrates Hawaiian gods or chiefs. It also tells stories about important Hawaiian figures in history. Its beat is slow and the movements are graceful. Musicians keep that beat for the dancers with bamboo sticks and drums. A modern form of hula, hula auana, is danced to songs and, often, faster beat. Musicians play the ukulele and guitar in this type of hula. Unlike hula kahiko, hula auana is not performed as a part of a religious ceremony. It's often more relaxed but it also carries significant cultural and education values. Both types of hula are popular in Hawaii today. Masters train students at hula schools, asking them to draw inspiration from nature.
In hula, each movement has a meaning, much like words in a story. Hula dancers use their hands, feet, and hips to tell these stories. One basic hula step is called the kaholo. To perform this step, dancers lower their knees deeply. They move their hips from side to side to the beat. This move can represent a person going on a journey. Other hula steps express nature or weather. For example, in one step, a dancer lifts their hands up, and then they move their fingers as they bring their hands down. This movement represents rain. Through various movements, hula dancers can communicate meanings and share important stories with their community.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了夏威夷的舞蹈——呼啦舞，它是一種講故事的方式，通過舞蹈動作傳達故事的含義，記錄歷史，傳承文化。
1．Why did Hawaiians create hula
A．To inspire young generations.
B．To record their past.
C．To improve their language.
D．To have fun.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Through hula, Hawaiians recorded Hawaiian history.”可知，夏威夷人創造呼啦舞是為了記錄他們的過去。故選B。
2．Which is different between the two types of hula
A．Music. B．Popularity.
C．Educational role. D．Use of nature.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Hula kahiko often celebrates ... the ukulele and guitar in this type of hula.”可知，兩種呼啦舞在音樂方面有所不同。故選A。
3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Hula communicates well.
B．Hula needs more movements.
C．Hula movements are easy.
D．Hula can express any natural phenomenon.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Through various movements ... share important stories with their community.”可推知，呼啦舞能使人們很好地溝通。故選A。
4．What is the text mainly about
A．How to dance hula.
B．Hawaiian way of storytelling.
C．Where hula began.
D．Modern Hawaiian celebration.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據第二段中的“Hula is a type of dance ... Hawaiian storytelling traditions for generations.”可知，本文主要介紹了夏威夷人講故事的一種方式——呼啦舞。故選B。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．event n. 事件；(尤指)重要事情，大事
2．record v. 記錄，記載
3．chief n. 最高領導人；酋長；首領
4．lower v. 降低；低下；減少
5．various adj. 各種各樣的
(二)高頻短語
6．pass__down/along 流傳；傳遞
7．for generations 世世代代；一連好幾代，代代相傳
8．draw__inspiration__from 從……中汲取靈感
9．from__side__to__side 左右搖晃；左右移動
10．lift up 舉起
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．She was deeply (deep) moved by the heartfelt speech, tears streaming down her face.
12．To__improve (improve) my English, I am reading English novels every day.
13．The menu for tonight's dinner party is extensive, including (include) both traditional dishes and some modern cuisine.
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．She mixes with people of all types. 類型
15．Music is quite unlike any other art form. 與……不同
16．We are taking steps to prevent pollution. 措施
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
communicate， type， main
17．Have you done this kind of work before type
18．We need to concentrate on our core business. main
19．The development of technology changes the way people interact with each municate
(六)長難句分析
20．To pass down knowledge, they shared chants (吟唱) that told stories of important events.
句意：為了傳遞知識，他們分享講述重要事件故事的歌謠。
分析：主干是they__shared__chants；動詞不定式短語To pass down knowledge作目的狀語；that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞chants。
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．Traditional stories are__passed__down/along__in__many__ways (通過多種方式流傳下來), ensuring that generations can learn from the wisdom of the past.
22．She feels that a__part__of__her__childhood (她的童年的一部分) was missing because she never had a pet.
(八)仿寫句子
23．To perform this step, dancers lower their knees deeply.(動詞不定式短語作目的狀語)
仿寫：為了保持體型和健康，我確保自己每天都規律地鍛煉。
To__stay__fit__and__healthy,__I__make__sure__to__exercise__regularly__every__day.
32(共156張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 3　 DIVERSE CULTURES
單元主題：人與社會——多元文化
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
預學檢測 單詞打卡
自主學習 課文語篇
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時重點
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對點練習 鞏固所學
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課后課時作業（一）
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課后課時作業（二）
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預學檢測 單詞打卡
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
1．downtown adv. ____________________
2．mission n. ___________________________
3．district n. ________________
4．graffiti n. [pl.] ________________
5．comic n. __________________________________
adj. ________________________
6．china n. _____________
在市中心；往市中心
傳教(區)；重要任務；使命
地區；區域
涂鴉；胡寫亂畫
連環畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員
滑稽的；使人發笑的
瓷；瓷器
7．jazz n. ___________
8．bar n. ________________________
9．diagram n. _____________________________
10．journal n. __________________________
11．series n. ________________________
爵士樂
酒吧；小吃店；小館子
簡圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖
日志；日記；報紙；刊物
一系列；連續；接連
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．________ vi.& vt. 承認　vt. 準許進入(或加入)
2．________ vi. 發生；出現
3．___________ adv. 以后；后來
4．________ vt.& vi. 尋找；尋求；爭取；(向人)請求
5．________ vt.& vi. 掙得；賺得；贏得；博得
6．________ vt. 選擇；挑選；選拔
7．________ vt.& n. 奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言
8．________ n. 少數民族；少數派；少數人
9．________ vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脫；避開　n. 逃跑；逃脫；解脫
admit
occur
afterwards
seek
earn
select
claim
minority
escape
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．________ adv. 肯定；確實→________ adj. 肯定的；確定的
2．________ adj. (有關)歷史的→________ n. 歷史
3．___________ n. (外來)移民；外僑→___________ vi. (從外地)移居；移民
definitely
definite
historical
history
immigrant
immigrate
四、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．___________ (朝……)前進；(向……)去
2．________________ 尋找成功致富之路；闖世界
3．______________ 謀生
4．_____________ 導致；引起
5．___________ 一系列或一連串(事件)
6．___________ 除了……外(還)；此外
head to
seek one's fortune
earn a living
bring about
series of
apart from
自主學習　課文語篇
Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley1. I have to admit that2 it3 definitely feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city4—a city that was able to rebuild itself5 after the earthquake that6 occurred in 1906.
課文三維剖析
Wednesday, 21 June
6月21日，星期三
1 介詞短語作___________；兩個并列的動名詞短語camping ... 和visiting ... 是介詞after的________
2 引導________從句
3 it是形式主語，真正的主語是______________________
時間狀語
賓語
賓語
to be back in the city again
4 _______，其本身是______形式，完整形式是_____________
5 a city的________，起解釋說明的作用
6 引導________從句，修飾先行詞____________
7“代詞＋現在分詞短語”構成的____________結構
8現在分詞短語作________
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills7, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge8.
在紅杉林露營并參觀了納帕谷酒鄉后，今天是我回到舊金山的第一天。我得承認，再次回到城里的感覺實在是太棒了。多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔，城市、大海和金門大橋美景盡收眼底。
感嘆句
省略
what a city it is
同位語
定語
earthquake
獨立主格
狀語
9 作the Mission District的________，起補充說明作用
10 現在分詞短語作__________
11 過去分詞短語作__________
12 現在分詞短語作__________
13 本句省略了主語和謂語，完整形式是__________________ ______________
My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city9. Many of the people living here10 are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” 11 started here. It's influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours12. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here！ 13
同位語
后置定語
后置定語
伴隨狀語
It was a real mix of cultures here!
筆記空間﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
我住的旅館靠近市中心，位于教會區，這是舊金山最古老的街區之一。這里的許多居民來自墨西哥或中美洲。這個區過去是城里的一個貧困區域，而現在是藝術、音樂和美食中心。事實上，一場名為“教會派”的藝術運動就發源于此。這一運動深受涂鴉藝術和漫畫藝術的影響。一連好幾個小時，我四處走著，欣賞街頭藝術。這些藝術十分現代，也很生動。隨后，我吃了一份快餐車售賣的美味的墨西哥式中國面。這真是文化的交融啊！
14 引導________從句，修飾先行詞________
15 引導________從句
16 引導______________從句，先行詞為_____________
17 連接兩個___________
18 動詞不定式短語作________
19 連接________，________，________三個并列謂語
In the afternoon，I headed to a local museum that14 showed the historical changes in California. I learnt that15 America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which16 started a gold rush. Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and17 San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living18, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
定語
museum
賓語
非限制性定語
主句的內容
并列分句
目的狀語
found
joined
went to
20 引導________從句，修飾先行詞________
21 介詞短語作 job的________；動名詞短語showing ... 是of的賓語；其中how America was built ... cultures是________從句，作showing的________
22 引導____________從句
Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or19 went to build the railway that20 joined California to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures21. When22 these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.
定語
railway
后置定語
賓語
賓語
時間狀語
下午，我前往當地一家博物館參觀，博物館展示了加利福尼亞的歷史變遷。我了解到，1848年美國從墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亞。同年，舊金山附近發現黃金，引發了淘金熱。世界各地30多萬人蜂擁而至，在這里謀出路，舊金山迅速成為一座大都市。很多中國人也在這個時期來到此地。為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開商店、開餐館。更多的人則在農場打工、加入淘金大軍，或者參與修建加州通往美國東部的鐵路。這家博物館完美地展示了美國是如何由不同國家和文化的移民建設起來的。這些移民離開他們的祖國時，心中裝著一片故土，最終在這里建立了新家園。　
23 動詞不定式短語作________
24 引導________從句，修飾先行詞_____________
This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from23. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that24 served its food on beautiful china plates. What great food!
今晚，我去了唐人街。這里有很多不錯的咖啡館和餐館可供選擇。我挑了一家粵菜館，他們端出來的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盤子上的。太好吃了！
后置定語
定語
restaurant
25 省略了主語________
That 's enough for today.Tomorrow evening, I'm going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Can't wait25！
今天就寫到這里吧。明天晚上，我要去里士滿區的一家爵士酒吧。我已經迫不及待了！
I
(一)課文線索梳理
閱讀領悟
the Richmond District
Chinatown
a local museum
the Mission District
the city of San Francisco
Activities Feelings Inspiration
a rebuilt city: 1.________________________； big hills; great views What a city! 2．________； impressed bravery, strong will and joint effort→a 3.________ city
4.__________________________________________________； ate delicious Mexican Chinese noodles A real 5.________ of cultures here! amazed; interested diverse immigrants/cultures→a modern and 6.________ city
(二)課文細節理解
beautiful old buildings
amazed
reborn
walked around looking at the street art
mix
lively
learned the 7.__________________ in California 8.________ various national spirits→a new
9．___________ city
good cafés and restaurants; enjoyed a 10.__________________ What good food! happy; 11.___________ coexistence of different cultures→a 12.____________ city
will go to a 13.________ bar Can't wait! 14．________； expectant
historical changes
touched
diverse
wonderful meal
satisfied
harmonious
jazz
excited
(三)根據課文判斷正誤(T/F)
1．I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(　　)
2．I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1948.(　　)
3．The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.(　　)
T
F
T
合作探究 課時重點
探究一　熱詞
（一）高頻詞
admission n. 準許進入；入場費；承認
admit (to) sth/doing/having done sth (常指勉強)承認(做過)某事
admit (to sb) that ... (向某人)承認……
It is admitted that ... 人們承認……
be admitted to/into ... 被接納進入……；被錄取到……
by/on one's own admission 由某人自己承認
1.admit vi.& vt. 承認　vt. 準許進入(或加入)(教材P28)
【語境感知】
①I'd be ashamed to admit feeling jealous.
我不好意思承認自己的嫉妒之心。
②In all fairness he had to admit that she was neither dishonest nor lazy.
公正地說，他必須承認她既沒有作假也沒有偷懶。
③Men will not be admitted to the restaurant without a tie.
男士不系領帶不得進入餐廳。
④By/On his own admission, he had been struggling with depression for years.
他自己承認，他已經與抑郁癥抗爭多年了。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①He was studying in the hope of being admitted ________ an engineering college.
②Her son admitted ___________________ (take) the money but promised never to do it again.
③There will be no ___________ (admit) for infants and children below 3 years old.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④據他自己承認，他表現不佳。
_____________________________________________
⑤演出開始后不許進入劇場。
____________________________________________________________________
to/into
taking/having taken
admission
By/On his own admission, he is not playing well.
You will not be admitted to/into the theatre after the performance has started.
occurrence n. 發生；出現；發生的事
sth occurs to sb 某人突然想到某事；某事浮現在某人腦海中
It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事
It occurs to sb that ... 某人突然想起……
a common occurrence 司空見慣的事情
2.occur vi. 發生；出現(教材P28)
【語境感知】
①The idea occurred to him in a dream.
這個主意是他在夢中想到的。
②It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy.
我沒有想到要核實我的保險單。
③It had never occurred to him that he could travel the world by bike.
他從未想過他可以騎自行車環游世界。
(1)occur沒有被動語態，不用于進行時。occur作謂語時，主語不能為人。
(2)“某人突然想起……”的多種表達：It occurs to sb that .../It strikes sb (that) .../It hits sb (that) .../An idea comes to sb that .../It comes to sb that ...
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①A wonderful idea occurred ________ him when he saw the fresh fruit.
②It never occurs to them _____________ (question) the doctor's decisions.
③Complaints seemed to be an everyday ___________ (occur)．
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④我想起來以前我見過她。
___________________________________________
to
to question
occurrence
It occurred to me that I had seen her before.
seek (after/for) sth 追求/尋找某物
seek to do sth 試圖做某事，尋求做某事
seek sth (from sb) (向某人)尋求某物
seek out 追尋到；找到，找出
seek one's fortune 尋找成功致富之路；闖世界
3.seek vt.& vi. 尋找；尋求；爭取；(向人)請求
vi. 試圖；設法(教材P28)
【語境感知】
①They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.
他們怎么也找不到一個藏身的地方。
②Work is the way that people seek to redeem their lives from futility.
工作是人們尋求用以彌補生活使之不至于毫無意義的途徑。
③In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.
在我看來，遇到困難時，我們應該向我們最信任的人尋求幫助。
④Now is the time for local companies to seek out business opportunities in Europe.
現在是當地公司在歐洲尋找商機的時候了。
⑤Coles came to the Yukon in the 1970s to seek his fortune.
科爾斯在20世紀70年代來到育空地區尋找致富之路。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①She managed to calm him down and seek help ________ a neighbour.
②Several years ago, he was a graduate seeking ________ success in life.
③We sought her ________ and told her of her success.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④他們決心去大城市尋找致富之路。
______________________________________________________
⑤他們一直在設法還清舊債。
_______________________________________________
from
for
out
They are determined to go to big cities to seek their fortune.
They're always seeking to settle old debts.
earnings n. 薪水；工資；收入
earn money＝make money 賺錢，掙錢
earn/make one's/a living 謀生
earn a reputation 贏得名聲
earn respect 贏得尊敬
4.earn vt.& vi. 掙得；賺得；贏得；博得(教材P28)
【語境感知】
①My dad's words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.
父親的話讓我意識到，我的收入可能并不能完全由我自己隨心所欲地支配。
②The idea forces you to hustle and you can earn money.
這個想法迫使你拼命干活，這樣你就可以掙到錢。
③You can't expect to earn a living from your painting.
你不能指望靠畫畫謀生。
④Companies must earn a reputation for honesty.
公司必須樹立誠信的聲譽。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①In big cities, people can easily get a job to make ________ living.
②He was injured and suffered a loss of __________ (earn).
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③他決定通過買賣東西來賺錢。
________________________________________________________
④他無私的行為贏得了所有人的尊重。
______________________________________________
a
earnings
He decided to earn/make money by buying and selling things.
His unselfish acts earned the respect of all the people.
selection n. 選擇；挑選
select sb to do sth 選擇某人做某事
select ... as ... 選擇……作為……
select ... for ... 為……而挑選……
select ... from ... 從……中選擇/選拔……
make a selection 做出選擇
5.select vt. 選擇；挑選；選拔(教材P29)
【語境感知】
①The selection of the right candidate for the position was crucial to the success of the project.
選擇合適的人選擔任這一職位對項目的成功至關重要。
②He was selected to play for Australia at the age of only 18.
他年僅18歲就被選入澳大利亞隊。
③York was selected as the site for the research centre.
約克被選為研究中心的地點。
④A mouse is a device which makes it easier to select different options from computer menus.
鼠標是一種設備，它可以更輕松地從計算機菜單中選擇不同的選項。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①This is the music I've selected ________ the Christmas play.
②We're going to select two students ___________ (represent) the school.
③I was selected ________ a member of our school basketball team.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④如果你想要繼續，請做出一個選擇。
____________________________________________
⑤老人慢慢地從收藏品中挑選了一枚鉆石戒指。
_________________________________________________________
for
to represent
as
If you want to continue, please make a selection.
The old man slowly selected a diamond ring from the collection.
claim to do sth 聲稱做某事
claim that ... 聲稱……
claim sth back 索回某物；要回某物
It is claimed that ... 據稱，有人宣稱
make a claim (for ... )提出(……的)賠償要求
6.claim vt.& n. 奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言
n. 索款，索賠(教材P29)
【語境感知】
①The earthquake has so far claimed over 3，000 lives.
到目前為止，地震已造成3，000多人死亡。
②He claims to have met President, but I don't believe him.
他聲稱見過總統，但我不相信他。
③They claim that during the past two years at least 4，000 trees have been cut down.
他們聲稱，在過去兩年中，至少有4，000棵樹被砍伐了。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①It ___________ (claim) that the company has discovered a cure for the disease.
②It claims ________ (be) the only one in the world, which adjusts with children as they grow.
③Last time we made ________ claim on our insurance, they paid up really quickly.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④你可以要求退回購物時繳納的稅款。
____________________________________________
is claimed
to be
a
You can claim back the tax on your purchases.
a/the minority of 少數的
in the minority 占少數(作表語或后置定語)
7.minority n. 少數民族；少數派；少數人(教材P29)
【語境感知】
①Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.
現在只有少數學生對政治感興趣。
②Children with single parents at my school were very much in the minority.
在我的學校里，單親家庭的孩子非常少。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Women are ________ the minority in the top ranks of government.
②________ minority of members are against the proposal.
【學會表達】完成句子
③國家要和平，只有少數人想要戰爭繼續下去。
The nation wants peace; ________________ want the war to continue.
in
A
only a minority
escape being done ... 逃脫被……
escape from ... 從……中逃脫
escape one's attention/notice 逃過某人的注意
a narrow escape 九死一生
8.escape vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脫；避開　n. 逃跑；逃脫；解脫(教材P29)
【語境感知】
①He narrowly escaped being hit by a falling tree while hiking in the forest.
他在森林中徒步時險些被一棵倒下的樹砸中。
②She managed to escape from the burning building just seconds before it collapsed.
她在燃燒的大樓倒塌前幾秒鐘成功從中逃了出來。
③Nothing important escapes her attention/notice.
沒有什么重要的事能逃過她的注意。
④He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.
車在冰上打滑，他險些出事。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The animal was lucky to escape ______________ (catch)．
②He had ________ narrow escape in the earthquake.
③I saw that my fingers trembled, and knew it wouldn't escape ________ (he) notice.
【學會表達】完成句子
④幸運的是，她從燃燒的汽車中逃了出來，沒有受傷。
Fortunately, she managed to ________________________ without being injured.
being caught
a
his
escape from the burning car
9.definitely adv. 肯定；確實→___________ adj. 肯定的；確定的
【語境感知】
There is a definite connection between exercise and improved mental health, and scientists definitely agree on the positive effects it has.
運動與改善心理健康之間存在著明確的相關性，科學家們也一致認同其積極影響。
（二）拓展詞
definite
10.historical adj. (有關)歷史的→___________ n．歷史
【語境感知】
Studying history helps us understand the present, while visiting historical sites provides a tangible connection to the past.
學習歷史有助于我們理解現在，而參觀歷史遺跡則為我們與過去建立了有形的聯系。
history
11.immigrant n. (外來)移民；外僑→______________ vi. (從外地)移居；移民
【語境感知】
Many immigrants immigrated to the United States in search of a better life, contributing significantly to its cultural diversity.
許多移民為了尋求更好的生活而移居美國，為美國的文化多樣性做出了巨大貢獻。
immigrate
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The _____________ (immigrate) in our city have enriched our culture with their traditions and customs.
②Visiting the city's ___________ (history) landmarks is a must－do for anyone interested in its rich past.
【學會表達】完成句子
③我確實計劃明年夏天去歐洲旅行，探索它美麗的城市和如畫的風景。
________________________________________ to explore its beautiful cities and picturesque landscapes.
immigrants
historical
I definitely plan to travel to Europe next summer
探究二　短語
bring其他相關短語：
bring out 推出；使顯現；闡明；出版
bring up 養育；提出
bring sth back 使某物恢復；帶回某物；使想起某事
bring down 讓……降下來；使垮臺；擊落
bring in 引入；推行；賺得；邀請
12.bring about 導致；引起(教材P29)
【語境感知】
①Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.
醫學的進步給公共衛生帶來了巨大的改善。
②The band have just brought out their second album.
該樂隊剛剛推出他們的第二張專輯。
③He brought up a subject rarely raised during the course of this campaign.
他提出了一個在該運動中很少被提及的話題。
④The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.
這些照片喚起了許多美好的回憶。
⑤The pilot managed to bring the plane down in a field.
飛行員設法把飛機降落在田野里。
⑥The new sales strategy the company brought in last quarter has significantly increased our income.
公司上個季度引入的新的銷售策略極大地提高了我們的收入。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Every time I bring the matter ________， he will change the subject.
②His work brings him ________ 1，000 dollars a month.
③His story brought ________ our happy childhood together.
④We aim to bring ________ prices on all our computers.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
⑤只有行動才能帶來改變。
___________________________________
⑥自1967年開始寫科幻小說起，她已經出版了50多本書了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
up
in
back
down
Only actions can bring about changes.
Since taking up writing science fiction novels in 1967 she has brought out over fifty books.
apart相關短語：
apart from＝besides/in addition to/as well as 除……之外(還)；此外
apart from＝except for 除了……之外(都)；要不是
take ... apart 將……拆開
tell sb/sth apart 分辨/區分出某人/某物
fall apart 破裂，崩潰，斷裂，散開
set apart 使分離；留出；區別
13.apart from 除了……外(還)；此外(教材P29)
【語境感知】
①She was happy apart from the fact that she could not return home.
除了不能回家之外，她很快活。
②We have lots of things in common besides music.
除了音樂，我們還有很多共同點。
③They took the engine apart to see what was wrong.
他們把發動機拆開看看出了什么問題。
④If you can't tell two people or things apart, they look exactly the same to you.
如果你不能區分兩個人或事物，他(它)們在你看來是完全一樣的。
⑤After his wife died, his world fell apart.
他妻子死后，他的世界崩潰了。
⑥The garage, large enough for two cars, is set apart from the house.
車庫與房子分開，足夠容納兩輛車。
【學會運用】寫出下列黑體短語的含義
①The mechanic took the car apart piece by piece to find the source of the problem. ____________
②It's difficult to tell the twins apart because they look so much alike._ ___________
③The old table fell apart as soon as I tried to move it. ____________
拆開
區分
破裂，斷裂
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④你必須留出一些錢以備將來之用。
________________________________________________
⑤除了有個男人坐在火爐邊，房間里空蕩蕩的。
_________________________________________________________
⑥除了結局，這部電影真的不錯。
_____________________________________________________
You must set apart some money for the future.
The room was empty apart from one man seated beside the fire.
Apart from/Except for the ending, it's a really good film.
14.There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.(教材P28)
這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔，城市、大海和金門大橋的美景盡收眼底。
探究三　長難句分析
【分析】　many sitting on top of big hills是“代詞＋現在分詞短語”構成的獨立主格結構，在句中作狀語，表示補充說明。
獨立主格結構構成：
名詞/代詞＋現在分詞
名詞/代詞＋過去分詞
名詞/代詞＋不定式
名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞
名詞/代詞＋介詞短語
【語境感知】
①The moon appearing, they decided to go on with their journey.
月亮出現了，他們決定繼續他們的旅程。
②The job finished, we went home.
工作完成后，我們就回家了。
③Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week.
如果明天沒有人來，我們將把會議推遲到下周。
④He sat in the front row, his mouth half open.
他坐在前排，嘴半張著。
⑤The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand.
士兵們端著槍沖了進來。
獨立主格結構的功能
意義 功能 例句
表示 時間 相當于時間狀語從句，一般放在句首。 Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea.
她干完了活，坐下來喝杯茶。
表示 原因 相當于原因狀語從句，可放在句首或句末。 Her glasses broken, she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.
由于眼鏡摔壞了，她看不見黑板上的字。
表示 條件 相當于條件狀語從句，表達假設或條件關系。 Weather permitting, we'll go out for a walk.
如果天氣允許，我們就出去散步。
表示 伴隨 相當于伴隨狀語，描述與主句動作同時發生或存在的狀態。 He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head.
他躺在草地上，兩手交叉枕在腦后。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ____________ (measure) over 90 metres.
②Everything ________ (arrange) as you wished, your concert is bound to be successful.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③考慮到所有因素，你的計劃似乎更可靠。
___________________________________________________
④如果天氣允許，我們可以更早完成這項工作。
___________________________________________________
measuring
arranged
All factors considered, your plan seems to be more reliable.
Weather permitting, we can finish the work earlier.
對點練習 鞏固所學
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語的詞義 ( )1.comic ( )2.mission ( )3.graffiti ( )4.district ( )5.downtown A.n. 傳教(區)；重要任務；使命 B．n. 連環畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員　adj. 滑稽的；使人發笑的 C．adv. 在市中心；往市中心 D．n. [pl.] 涂鴉；胡寫亂畫 E．n. 地區；區域 ( )6.seek one's fortune ( )7.apart from ( )8.head to ( )9.bring about ( )10.earn a living A.謀生
B．導致；引起
C．除了……外(還)；此外
D．尋找成功致富之路；闖世界
E．朝……(前進)；
(向……)去
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
B
A
D
E
C
D
C
E
B
A
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．________ vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脫；避開　n. 逃跑；逃脫；解脫
2．________ vt.& n. 奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言
3．___________ adv. 以后；后來
4．___________ adv. 肯定；確實
5．________ vt.& vi. 掙得；賺得；贏得；博得
6．________ vt. 選擇；挑選；選拔
7．________ vi. 發生；出現
8．________ n. 少數民族；少數派；少數人
9．________ vi.& vt. 承認　vt. 準許進入(或加入)
10．________ vt.& vi. 尋找；尋求；爭取；(向人)請求
escape
claim
afterwards
definitely
earn
select
occur
minority
admit
seek
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1．I ________ (definite) want to pursue a career in medicine after finishing my studies.
2．The museum houses many __________ (history) artifacts from different eras.
3．Large numbers of ____________ (immigrate) flooded into the area.
4．The company offers a wide ____________ (select) of products to suit every customer's needs.
5．Her ________ (earn) from her part time job helped her pay for her college tuition.
definitely
historical
immigrants
selection
earnings
6．The university's ___________ (admit) process is highly competitive, with only a few students accepted each year.
7．There is no escape ________ the long arm of the law.
8．The ________ (south) region of our country is known for its warm climate and beautiful beaches.
admission
from
southern
Ⅳ.選詞填空
1．The accident __________ on a rainy night, causing heavy traffic congestion.
2．____________， he apologized for his rude behavior and promised to behave better in the future.
3．She ________ medical attention immediately after feeling unwell.
4．The company ________ that their new product is more efficient than its competitors.
occurred
Afterwards
escape, claim, occur, minority, afterwards, journal, seek, china
sought
claims
5．The ________ group has been fighting for equal rights and representation in the government.
6．The prisoner managed __________ from the jail through a secret tunnel.
7．We keep all our glass and ________ in this cupboard.
8．The _____________ conducted several interviews with eyewitnesses to gather information for the story.
minority
to escape
china
journalist
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．The recent changes in policy ________________ (導致) a significant improvement in the quality of life for the citizens.
2．______________ (除了……外) being a talented musician, he is also an accomplished painter.
3．She _____________________ (做了一系列的演講) on the history of art, covering different periods and styles.
have brought about
Apart from
gave a series of lectures
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．我突然想到我離開前忘記鎖門了。(It occurs to sb that ...)
____________________________________________________________
2．人們承認科技極大地提高了我們的生活質量。(admit)
____________________________________________________________
3．陽光明媚，我們決定去公園野餐。(獨立主格結構)
____________________________________________________________
It occurred to me that I had forgotten to lock the door before leaving.
It is admitted that technology has greatly improved our quality of life.
The sun shining brightly, we decided to go for a picnic in the park.
課后課時作業（一）
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·廣東省廣州市高一下期末)In central Afghanistan's Bamyan Valley stands the famous Buddhas of Bamyan (巴米揚大佛). Hemmat was selling tickets for the cultural heritage inside a cool ticket office instead of in the __1__ sun. However, that had not always been the __2__.
“In the past, we worked in the sun, snow and rain，” Hemmat said. Things have been __3__ after the building of two ticket offices which are also __4__ as conservation work stations in the daytime, and security guard positions at night.
These ticket offices are built with the __5__ of a group of young scholars from China's universities, and Friends of Dunhuang, who have donated money for the __6__.
Due to years of war and economic hardships, __7__ in Bamyan Valley were not __8__ and cleaned for a long time, let alone being presented with an introduction. The __9__ that were stopping the __10__ of the cultural heritage have been solved now. “With our specific suggestions and financial __11__， most of the caves near the Buddha site have been __12__ numbered and installed with introduction nameplates，” said Shao Xuecheng, a member of Friends of Dunhuang.
In addition, the Chinese scholars started a __13__ to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages. Kids from poor families could receive __14__ for free.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了中國在阿富汗巴米揚山谷的文化遺產保護工作中做出的貢獻和努力。
China's great efforts in cultural heritage protection have been widely __15__. “I am grateful to our Chinese friends，” Hemmat said.
1．A.burning B．rising
C．warm D．golden
2．A.truth B．standard
C．case D．tradition
解析：根據上文“inside a cool ticket office instead of”可知，Hemmat (哈邁特)沒有在烈日下，而是在涼爽的售票處賣票。故選A。
解析：根據下文“In the past, we worked in the sun, snow and rain”可知，在以前，情況并不是這樣的。故選C。
3．A.unexpected B．worsened
C．affected D．improved
4．A.regarded B．used
C．described D．identified
解析：根據下文“after the building of two ticket offices”可知，在建成兩個售票處后，情況有所改善。故選D。
解析：根據下文“as conservation work stations”可知，售票處被當作保護工作站，be used as意為“被用作”。故選B。
5．A.assistance B．belief
C．encouragement D．creativity
6．A.guards B．locals
C．construction D．shelter
解析：根據下文“who have donated money”可知，年輕學者和敦煌之友幫助建了售票處。故選A。
解析：根據上文“These ticket offices ... and Friends of Dunhuang”可知，年輕學者和敦煌之友為建售票處提供資金。故選C。
7．A.offices B．caves
C．facilities D．buildings
8．A.explored B．discovered
C．remembered D．numbered
解析：根據下文“most of the caves”可知，此處表示巴米揚山谷中的洞穴。故選B。
解析：根據下文“most of the caves near the Buddha site have been __12__ numbered”可知，巴米揚山谷的洞穴很長一段時間沒有編號。故選D。
9．A.ideas B．problems
C．warnings D．puzzles
10．A.development B．challenges
C．protection D．damage
解析：根據上文“years of war and economic hardships”和下文“that were stopping the __10__ of the cultural heritage”可知，此處表示阻礙文化遺產保護的一些問題。故選B。
解析：根據上文“__7__ in Bamyan Valley were not __8__ and cleaned”可知，文化遺產的保護遇到了問題。故選C。
11．A.support B．management
C．planning D．report
12．A.officially B．intentionally
C．carelessly D．easily
解析：根據上文“Friends of Dunhuang, who have donated money”可知，在敦煌之友的資金支持下，大多數洞穴被編號。故選A。
解析：根據下文“numbered and installed with introduction nameplates”可知，那些洞穴是被正式編號的。故選A。
13．A.business B．program
C．career D．study
14．A.food B．money
C．information D．training
解析：根據下文“to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages”可知，中國學者啟動了一個項目來教當地兒童如何保護文化遺產。故選B。
解析：根據上文“the Chinese scholars started a __13__ to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages”可知，此處表示中國學者啟動了項目來教當地兒童如何保護文化遺產，貧困家庭的孩子可以免費接受培訓。故選D。
15．A.enjoyed B．recognized
C．discussed D．ignored
解析：根據下文“I am grateful to our Chinese friends”可知，Hemmat對中國朋友是感激的，由此可知，中國在文化遺產保護方面的巨大努力得到了廣泛認可。故選B。
Ⅱ　閱讀
(2024·廣東省大灣區高一下期末)Britain is indeed a nation featured by odd traditions. As the Bank Holiday Monday is around the corner, so too comes a series of slightly eccentric traditions, including the yearly cheese rolling competition in Gloucestershire.
Each year, on the late Bank Holiday Monday, hundreds of people gather at Gloucestershire to attend the yearly Cooper's Hill Cheese Rolling event, which is likely the most British thing in existence. The tradition dates back to the 1880s, though some have suggested it could be even older—as much as 600 years. However, the race winners have only been recorded since 1985.
Competitors gather at the top of the almost vertical (垂直的) Cooper's Hill in the village of Brockworth, with a nine pound wheel of Double Gloucester cheese sent rolling down the hill, often reaching speeds of over 70 miles per petitors race down the 200 yard height of the hill and the first one to make it to the bottom wins the cheese. What a prize!
The competition comes with its risks though. Many competitors fall and roll down the hill as they try to beat the others in this event. In 1997, 33 people needed medical treatment. In 2013, the cheese was replaced with a soft object as a safety protection. Last year, at least one person was carried away on a stretcher (擔架), and with no official organizers, the event takes place without the support of the emergency services or local officials. As such, volunteers from the local football club help catch falling competitors and see to any of the injured athletes.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國的一個奇特傳統——庫珀山滾奶酪比賽。
Despite its risks and lack of official support, the tradition is greatly supported by its competitors and the local community. As we are amazed by this unique show of British tradition, we are reminded of the lasting attraction of oddness in British culture.
1．What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Joyful. B．Strange.
C．Romantic. D．Dangerous.
解析：詞義猜測題。根據第一段“Britain is indeed ... in Gloucestershire. (英國確實是一個以奇特傳統為特色的國家。隨著銀行假日周一即將到來，一系列略顯……傳統也隨之而來，包括格洛斯特郡一年一度的滾奶酪比賽。)”可知，英國有許多奇特的傳統，包括滾奶酪比賽。由此可推知，eccentric意為“奇特的；奇怪的”。故選B。
2．What is the prize for the Cooper's Hill Cheese Rolling competition
A．A wheel. B．Nine pounds.
C．A cheese. D．Some records.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Competitors race down ... wins the cheese.”可知，滾奶酪比賽的獎品是一塊奶酪。故選C。
3．What can be inferred about the Cooper's Hill Cheese Rolling event
A．It lacks any safety protection.
B．It has been cancelled for security reasons.
C．Its organizers are irresponsible.
D．Its competitors are adventurous.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“The competition comes with its risks though.”可知，滾奶酪比賽具有一定的危險性，由此可推知，參賽者需要具有冒險精神。故選D。
4．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Get to Know an Odd Tradition
B．The History of a British Tradition
C．Celebrate the Coming Bank Holiday
D．A Tradition That Attracts More Players
解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了英國的一個奇特傳統——每年在格洛斯特郡舉行的庫珀山滾奶酪比賽。A項(了解一個奇特的傳統)最適合作為文章標題。故選A。
Ⅲ　語法填空
(2024·河北省名校聯盟高一下期末)Yue Opera is one of the most popular Chinese operas, __1__ is no small achievement when you consider that there are over 360 opera types in China. After all, there's nothing wrong with getting a silver medal! __2__ (originate) from Sheng County in the Shaoxing City of Zhejiang Province, it is sometimes referred to simply as Shaoxing Opera. The name “Yue” is derived (源自) from the ancient State of Yue, which __3__ (rule) the region during the Spring and Autumn Period.
__4__ many styles of Chinese opera, it evolved from the conversations farmers would have and the folk songs they would sing when __5__ (work). It became __6__ (particular) popular with rural communities because of its lively and romantic descriptions of normal daily life. Kind of like watching your favourite soap opera! During economic downturn, many farmers would turn to this folk art as a secondary job __7__ (increase) their income.
Initially, this style was performed only by male actors, but in the late 1920s __8__ all female troupe (劇團) called the Women's Refined Opera emerged. In a true demonstration (展現) of girl power, this troupe became so popular that all male troupes __9__ (replace) completely by all female troupes during the 1930s and 1940s. It was around this time that the name “Yue Opera” was __10__ (formal) adopted.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了越劇的歷史以及發展演變。
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
1．答案：which
2．答案：Originating
3．答案：ruled
解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為整個主句，從句缺少主語，應用which引導。故填which。
解析：考查非謂語動詞。originate與其邏輯主語it構成主動關系，應用現在分詞作狀語；位于句首，單詞首字母應大寫。故填Originating。
解析：考查動詞的時態。根據時間狀語during the Spring and Autumn Period可知，句子應用一般過去時。故填ruled。
4．答案：Like
5．答案：working
解析：考查介詞。句意：像許多中國戲曲風格一樣，它是從農民在勞作時的談話和他們唱的民歌演變而來的。設空處表示“像……一樣”，應用介詞like；位于句首，單詞首字母應大寫。故填Like。
解析：考查狀語從句的省略。此處為when引導的時間狀語從句的省略，當從句主語與主句主語一致，且從句謂語中含有be動詞時，可省略從句主語及be動詞，此處省略they were。故填working。
6．答案：particularly
7．答案：to increase
8．答案：an
解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處修飾形容詞popular，應用副詞。故填particularly。
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在經濟低迷時期，許多農民將這種民間藝術作為副業來增加收入。設空處作目的狀語，應用動詞不定式。故填to increase。
解析：考查冠詞。此處泛指一個全女性劇團，應用不定冠詞，且all female的發音以元音音素開頭。故填an。
9．答案：were replaced
10．答案：formally
解析：考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。主語all male troupes與replace構成被動關系，且根據時間狀語during the 1930s and 1940s可知，設空處應用一般過去時的被動語態；主語all male troupes為復數，be動詞應用were。故填were replaced。
解析：考查詞性轉換。設空處修飾動詞adopted，應用副詞formally。故填formally。
(2024·福建省莆田市高一下期末)Vietnam now has more than 40，000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations. However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.
精深閱讀
Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics' soul: “We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.”
Most relics have to rely on tourist fee for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: “We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value.”
The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang Quoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, “The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government.”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了越南文化部門和活動人士盡力用各種方法保護該國的歷史文化遺產，一些專家還呼吁國家對地方文物保護進行系統指導。
Nguyen Thi Minh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: “This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration must be based on previous values.”
Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.
1．Where is the passage most probably taken from
A．A government report.
B．A history research paper.
C．A newspaper report.
D．A travel guide.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段“Vietnam now has ... in the country.”可知，本文主要介紹越南文化部門和活動人士試圖保護該國的歷史文化遺產，由此可推知，本文可能出自一篇新聞報道。故選C。
2．According to Nguyen Doan Tuan, what is the key aspect of rescuing relics
A．Replacing ruined constructions with new materials.
B．Preserving the relics' shape, size and style.
C．Paying attention to the surrounding environment of the relics.
D．Attracting more visitors through tourist fees.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style.”可知，Nguyen Doan Tuan認為拯救文物的關鍵是保護文物的形狀、大小和風格。故選B。
3．It can be inferred from Paragraphs 3－5 that the government should ________．
A．set a limit on the number of tourists
B．turn to the UNESCO for financial help
C．encourage the community to join in the rescue work
D．make full use of the money raised by the local people
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“The local government ... in the preservation work.”和第五段中的“Nguyen Thi Minh Ly ... in proper behaviors towards relics”可推知，政府應當鼓勵社區參與文物拯救工作。故選C。
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The damage to historical relics in Vietnam.
B．Ways to preserve historical relics in Vietnam.
C．Guidance on community behaviors in Vietnam.
D．The importance of historical relics in Vietnam.
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了越南文化部門和活動人士盡力用各種方法保護該國的歷史文化遺產，一些專家還呼吁國家對地方文物保護進行系統指導，由此可推知，這篇文章的主旨大意是保護越南歷史文物的方法。故選B。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．relic n. ________________
2．severely adv. ________________
3．________ vt. 取代；代替
4．________ vt. 促進；推動；提升；推廣
5．previous adj. ________________
遺物，遺跡
非常嚴重地
replace
promote
以前的,先前的
(二)高頻短語
6．due to ________________
7．rely on ________________
8．___________ 求助于，轉向，致力于
9．________________ 旨在做某事
10．__________ 需要；呼吁，要求
由于;因為
依靠;信賴
turn to
aim to do sth
call for
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．The school organized various ________ (active) to engage students and encourage teamwork.
12．This painting is a copy; the ________ (origin) is in Madrid.
13．The success of the charity project was a testament to the ________ (share) efforts of volunteers, donors, and community members.
activities
original
shared
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings. ____________
15．The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction. ____________
16．Constant rejections made him feel worthless. ____________
環境
保護
持續不斷的
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
17．The charity organization provided aid to the victims of the disaster, distributing kinds of items such as food, water, and blankets.________
18．More attention should be given to emotionally harmed children. ________
19．The firefighters saved several people trapped in the burning building. ________
various
damaged
damage， rescue， various
rescued
(六)長難句分析
20．The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work.
句意：當地政府同意，必須將這些文物交給社區，以便共同努力進行保護工作。
分析：主干是________________________________；that引導________從句，從句謂語動詞使用了________語態，過去分詞短語shared ... 作________。
The local government agreed that ...
賓語
被動
定語
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．The decorator suggested ___________________________ (引入更多自然光線) to brighten up the room.
22．It is our responsibility to ensure that our actions today contribute positively to the well being of __________________ (后代).
bringing in more natural light
future generations
(八)仿寫句子
23．Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.(while＋現在分詞短語作狀語)
仿寫：在準備考試的同時，她還成功地在當地一家慈善商店做了志愿者。
____________________________________________________________________
While studying for the exam, she also managed to volunteer at a local charity shop.
課后課時作業（二）
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 難度 ★ ★★ ★★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·安徽省阜陽市太和縣太和中學高一下期末)The Day of the Dead celebrations are a great time to honour the dead. Here's where to stay to experience them.
Mexico City, Mexico
On November 4 a parade starts with thousands of dancers. “The best place to watch the parade is from a terrace (露臺) on the Paseo de Reforma, where you can see the dancers and colours from above，” says Karla Gonzalez, director of the Mexico City tourism board.
Oaxaca, Mexico
This southern Mexico city is known for candlelit cemeteries (墓地) on the Day of the Dead, and parades with dancers in the Jalatlaco neighborhood. It falls on November 2. “The city doesn't sleep for three days，” says local tour guide Gabriel Sánchez. He takes guests to the cemetery in Santa Maria Atzompa, a village three miles from Oaxaca City, where the families go all out with candles and flowers.
San Diego, California
As the first European settlement in Southern California, Old Town Park is a seven block state park with shopfronts dating back to the 18th century. It's also the site of a long running Day of the Dead celebration, with a crafts (工藝品) market and a candlelit parade to the El Campo Santo Cemetery on November 2, which dates to 1849.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了可以體驗“亡靈節”的四個地方。
San Antonio, Texas
This south Texas city was once a part of Mexico, known for its exciting Day of the Dead celebrations. In downtown's Hemisphere Park, the festival brings a parade of boats lit with bright lights on the River Walk on the evening of October 27. You can also see a famous tourist draw on the south bank of the San Antonio River.
1．Which city is the last one to celebrate the Day of the Dead this year
A．San Antonio. B．Mexico City.
C．San Diego. D．Oaxaca.
解析：細節理解題。根據Mexico City, Mexico部分中的“On November 4 a parade starts with thousands of dancers.”，Oaxaca, Mexico部分中的“It falls on November 2.”，San Diego, California部分中的“It's also the site ... the El Campo Santo Cemetery on November 2”以及San Antonio, Texas部分中的“In downtown's Hemisphere Park ... the evening of October 27.”可知，墨西哥慶祝亡靈節的時間是11月4日，是最后一個慶祝亡靈節的城市。故選B。
2．What special thing can you do in San Diego on the festival
A．Have a candlelit dinner.
B．Visit a famous tourist attraction.
C．Wander around a crafts market.
D．Enjoy three day sleepless events.
解析：細節理解題。根據San Diego, California部分中的“It's also the site ... which dates to 1849.”可知，節日期間你可以在圣地亞哥逛工藝品市場。故選C。
3．Where can you enjoy a parade of boats at night to experience the festival
A．At Paseo de Reforma.
B．At Old Town Park.
C．At Santa Maria Atzompa.
D．At Hemisphere Park.
解析：細節理解題。根據San Antonio, Texas部分中的“In downtown's Hemisphere Park ... evening of October 27.”可知，晚上你可以在半球公園欣賞游船游行來體驗這個節日。故選D。
B
(2024·湖南省郴州市北湖區等5地高一下期末)The Holding Fist (抱拳禮) is a traditional Chinese custom, often seen in martial arts practices. To perform this custom, one must stand tall and straight, clench (握緊) their right fist, and extend their left palm with the four fingers aligned. The left hand then wraps around the right fist, and both hands are held in front of the chest, elbows down.
This gesture has two main meanings. First, the left palm's four fingers represent the four nurturing elements of Virtue, Wisdom, Health, and Art, which embody the spirit of martial arts. The slightly bent left thumb signifies humility, reminding us to avoid arrogance. The clenched right fist symbolizes diligent training and the potential for attack. The left hand, representing virtue and discipline, acts as a check on this aggression, meaning self discipline and restraint.
Secondly, the right fist is said to represent the five great lakes of China, while the left hand symbolizes the four seas that surround the nation. The unity of both hands reflects the brotherhood among martial artists, as stated in the saying, “The people of the five lakes and four seas are all brothers.”
The Holding Fist salute is used in various contexts to convey greetings, congratulations, and fine wishes. It is a common practice during major events and festivals like the Spring Festival to show respect when meeting relatives, friends, or colleagues. At joyous events such as weddings or birthday parties, guests may perform the Holding Fist to celebrate with the hosts. Additionally, at farewell gatherings, people often use this gesture while wishing each other farewell. In some instances, the Holding Fist is also employed to seek forgiveness.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國傳統的抱拳禮的含義和使用場合。
4．The following can explain the Holding Fist custom except ________．
A．the left hand wraps around the right fist
B．the left fist should be clenched
C．the right fist represents the five great lakes of China
D．the left hand symbolizes the four seas
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“To perform this custom ... the chest, elbows down.”可知，抱拳禮中右拳握緊，而不是左拳。故選B。
5．What does the underlined word “embody” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Form. B．Create.
C．Reflect. D．Document.
解析：詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的“the left palm's four fingers ... the spirit of martial arts”可知，左手掌的四根手指代表著美德、智慧、健康和藝術，它們體現了武術的精神。由此可知，embody意為“體現”。故選C。
6．What does the slightly bent left thumb imply in the Holding Fist custom
A．One should never be arrogant.
B．One should avoid arrogance.
C．One should be self centered.
D．One should be brave.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The slightly bent left thumb signifies humility, reminding us to avoid arrogance.”可知，稍微彎曲的左拇指在抱拳禮中意味著要避免傲慢。故選B。
7．Which situation is NOT suitable for using the Holding Fist custom
A．When requesting forgiveness.
B．At weddings or birthday parties.
C．During major events or festivals.
D．While greeting a stranger on the street.
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“It is a common practice ... to seek forgiveness.(在春節等重大活動和節日期間，當遇到親戚、朋友或同事時，抱拳禮通常是表示尊重的一種常見做法。在婚禮或生日派對等喜慶活動中，客人可能會用抱拳禮來與主人一起慶祝。此外，在告別聚會上，人們經常在祝福對方時使用這個手勢。在某些情況下，抱拳禮也被用來尋求原諒。)”可推知，抱拳禮不適合在街上和陌生人打招呼。故選D。
Ⅱ　讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·江蘇省泰州市姜堰區高一下期中)Alex sat quietly at the back of his Chinese class, his eyes fixed on the textbook before him. As a shy and unnoticed student, he felt like a lone wolf, struggling against the complexities of high school life. Ms Lau, his Chinese teacher, was a light in his dark world. Her warm smile and gentle behavior made her stand out among the sea of teachers. She was the only one who seemed to understand his conservative nature, always encouraging him to step out of his comfort zone.
One day, after class, Ms Lau approached Alex with excitement shining in her eyes. “Alex, I have an offer for you，” she said, her voice filled with enthusiasm. “I am organizing a cultural exchange program to China, and I believe it would be a great opportunity for you to explore a new world.”
Alex's heart skipped a beat, the prospect of traveling to a foreign country both exciting and terrifying. He hesitated, unsure if he had the courage to start such an adventure. But Ms Lau's firm belief in him gave him the push he needed to take a leap of faith.
Under Ms Lau's guidance, Alex began preparing for the trip. He got really interested in Chinese culture and learned about its long history and traditions. Ms Lau became his mentor (導師), teaching him not only the language but also invaluable life lessons. She taught him the importance of being confident and not giving up, reminding him that growth only happens outside one's comfort zone.
The day of departure arrived, and Alex found himself on a plane headed for China. He couldn't help but feel amazed as he stepped off the plane and into a world so different from his own. The busy streets, bright colors, and unfamiliar sounds flooded his senses. Yet, Ms Lau's comforting presence by his side provided him with the strength to face the unknown.
During his time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Alex (亞歷克斯)性格內向，沒有朋友，總是像一頭孤狼一樣獨來獨往。在語文老師的鼓勵下，他去參加中國的文化交流項目。Alex的中國之行是否順利？中國之行是否徹底改變了Alex
[精彩范文]
During his time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience. He felt so excited that he couldn't wait to explore China. The high buildings, the modern cities, the picturesque scenery and the advanced technology made Alex really fall in love with this great country. Also, Alex visited several well known places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on, in which he learned much more about Chinese traditional culture and history. Besides that, he enjoyed a lot of Chinese delicious food. He liked the Beijing roast duck best. Most importantly, to his happiness, he made a lot of Chinese friends. They were friendly and kind to him.
Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person. He was no longer shy and quiet. He became much more confident and outgoing. As soon as he went back to school, he was glad to tell his classmates about his wonderful experience in China. He studied even harder and was also brave to express opinions and ideas in the class, which won popularity among teachers and students. More and more classmates made friends with Alex. He was much happier and more optimistic towards life and future.
精深閱讀
(2024·河北省唐山市高一下期末)Storytelling is an important way that people pass down knowledge and culture. Stories can be passed along in many ways, including speaking, writing, and movement.
Hula is a type of dance, and it is also a form of storytelling. It has been a part of Hawaiian storytelling traditions for generations. Many years ago, Hawaiians did not have a written language. To pass down knowledge, they shared chants (吟唱) that told stories of important events. They danced hula to these chants. Through hula, Hawaiians recorded Hawaiian history.
There are two main types of hula. Ancient hula, or hula kahiko, is the oldest form of the dance. Hula kahiko often celebrates Hawaiian gods or chiefs. It also tells stories about important Hawaiian figures in history. Its beat is slow and the movements are graceful. Musicians keep that beat for the dancers with bamboo sticks and drums. A modern form of hula, hula auana, is danced to songs and, often, faster beat. Musicians play the ukulele and guitar in this type of hula. Unlike hula kahiko, hula auana is not performed as a part of a religious ceremony. It's often more relaxed but it also carries significant cultural and education values. Both types of hula are popular in Hawaii today. Masters train students at hula schools, asking them to draw inspiration from nature.
In hula, each movement has a meaning, much like words in a story. Hula dancers use their hands, feet, and hips to tell these stories. One basic hula step is called the kaholo. To perform this step, dancers lower their knees deeply. They move their hips from side to side to the beat. This move can represent a person going on a journey. Other hula steps express nature or weather. For example, in one step, a dancer lifts their hands up, and then they move their fingers as they bring their hands down. This movement represents rain. Through various movements, hula dancers can communicate meanings and share important stories with their community.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了夏威夷的舞蹈——呼啦舞，它是一種講故事的方式，通過舞蹈動作傳達故事的含義，記錄歷史，傳承文化。
1．Why did Hawaiians create hula
A．To inspire young generations.
B．To record their past.
C．To improve their language.
D．To have fun.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Through hula, Hawaiians recorded Hawaiian history.”可知，夏威夷人創造呼啦舞是為了記錄他們的過去。故選B。
2．Which is different between the two types of hula
A．Music. B．Popularity.
C．Educational role. D．Use of nature.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Hula kahiko often celebrates ... the ukulele and guitar in this type of hula.”可知，兩種呼啦舞在音樂方面有所不同。故選A。
3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Hula communicates well.
B．Hula needs more movements.
C．Hula movements are easy.
D．Hula can express any natural phenomenon.
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Through various movements ... share important stories with their community.”可推知，呼啦舞能使人們很好地溝通。故選A。
4．What is the text mainly about
A．How to dance hula.
B．Hawaiian way of storytelling.
C．Where hula began.
D．Modern Hawaiian celebration.
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據第二段中的“Hula is a type of dance ... Hawaiian storytelling traditions for generations.”可知，本文主要介紹了夏威夷人講故事的一種方式——呼啦舞。故選B。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．________ n. 事件；(尤指)重要事情，大事
2．________ v. 記錄，記載
3．chief n. __________________________
4．________ v. 降低；低下；減少
5．________ adj. 各種各樣的
event
record
最高領導人;酋長;首領
lower
various
(二)高頻短語
6．________________ 流傳；傳遞
7．for generations _________________________________
8．____________________ 從……中汲取靈感
9．________________ 左右搖晃；左右移動
10．lift up __________
pass down/along
世世代代;一連好幾代，代代相傳
draw inspiration from
from side to side
舉起
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．She was ________ (deep) moved by the heartfelt speech, tears streaming down her face.
12．____________ (improve) my English, I am reading English novels every day.
13．The menu for tonight's dinner party is extensive, ____________ (include) both traditional dishes and some modern cuisine.
deeply
To improve
including
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．She mixes with people of all types. ____________
15．Music is quite unlike any other art form. ____________
16．We are taking steps to prevent pollution. ____________
類型
與……不同
措施
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
17．Have you done this kind of work before ________
18．We need to concentrate on our core business. ________
19．The development of technology changes the way people interact with each other. _______________
type
main
communicate， type， main
communicate
(六)長難句分析
20．To pass down knowledge, they shared chants (吟唱) that told stories of important events.
句意：為了傳遞知識，他們分享講述重要事件故事的歌謠。
分析：主干是________________；動詞不定式短語To pass down knowledge作__________；that引導________從句，修飾先行詞________。
they shared chants
目的狀語
定語
chants
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．Traditional stories _________________________________ (通過多種方式流傳下來), ensuring that generations can learn from the wisdom of the past.
22．She feels that ____________________ (她的童年的一部分) was missing because she never had a pet.
are passed down/along in many ways
a part of her childhood
(八)仿寫句子
23．To perform this step, dancers lower their knees deeply.(動詞不定式短語作目的狀語)
仿寫：為了保持體型和健康，我確保自己每天都規律地鍛煉。
___________________________________________________________
To stay fit and healthy, I make sure to exercise regularly every day.

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