資源簡介

英語　必修 第三冊 RJ
Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
1．autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治權的
2．archery n. 射箭術；射箭運動
3．robe n. 袍服；禮袍
4．eagle n. 雕
5．tent n. 帳篷
6．pot n. 罐；壺；鍋
7．wedding n. 婚禮；結婚慶典
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．inner adj. 內部的；里面的；內心的
2．represent vt. 象征；代表；相當于
3．fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂貴的　vt. 想要；傾慕；自認為是
4．moment n. 片刻；瞬間
5．brief adj. 簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的
6．clap vt. 鼓掌；拍手；擊掌　n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌聲
7．respect n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．region n. 地區；區域；地帶→regional adj. 地區的；區域的
2．wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤；奮力對付→wrestling n. 摔跤運動→wrestler n. 摔跤運動員
3．grace n. 優美；優雅；高雅→graceful adj. 優美的；優雅的→gracefully adv. 優雅地；得體地
4．absolutely adv. 絕對地；完全地→absolute adj. 絕對的；完全的
5．horrible adj. 令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的→horror n. 震驚；恐怖；厭惡
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
branch 熟義 n. 樹枝；分支；支流
生義 vi. 分開；分岔
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
set__off 出發；動身；啟程
六、構詞法
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含義 例詞
com 與……一起；表示強調；共同 commercial,__combine, compassion, complete, complex
ant 表示人(執行，代理)；具有……性質的；表示物 significant,__accountant, servant, accordant, assistant
al 用于構成形容詞，描述與詞根相關的性質或狀態 agricultural,__cultural, global, universal, mathematical
ion 名詞詞尾；表示行為，狀態，結果 religion,__occasion, region, action, attraction
課文三維剖析
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
我的那達慕大會奇妙經歷
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and1 it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which2 are all so exciting to watch！ 1 連接并列分句 2引導非限制性定語從句，對前面的三大賽事進行解釋說明
今年，我第一次體驗了中國內蒙古自治區的那達慕大會。這一節日于每年農歷六月初四開始，通常持續三天。“那達慕”在蒙語中意為“游戲”，主要表現為三大賽事：賽馬、摔跤和射箭，每項運動都動人心魄！
On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and3 others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that4 Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as5 their ancestors had done for centuries. 3連接三個并列分句 4引導賓語從句 5引導方式狀語從句
(那達慕大會的)第一天，我和好友布林早早出發來到了會場。我看到許多人身著華麗的蒙古袍。有的在喂馬，有的在練習射箭，其他人則在聊天或拍照。布林告訴我說，與他們數百年前的祖先一樣，蒙古人每年都會從四面八方趕來參加這一節日。
After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and6 wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if7 any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms8 in the air as if9 they were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. 6連接并列分句 7引導條件狀語從句 8現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語 9引導方式狀語從句
開幕式和幾項精彩的表演之后，摔跤比賽開始了。蒙古式摔跤與奧運會的摔跤比賽有所不同：它不分局，摔跤手也不分體重級別。摔跤手膝蓋以上的任何部位先著地者為負。幾首歌唱畢，選手們開始在草地上翩翩起舞，他們揮動著雙臂，宛如雄鷹。這剛與柔的展示深深地打動了我。
I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised to see that10 the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because11 children are lighter and12 the horses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little worried about the children's safety, but Burin said, “Don't worry. They've been riding horses all their lives. They'll be just fine.” That was the moment I started to understand13 why14 people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. ... 10引導賓語從句 11引導表語從句 12連接兩個并列分句 13定語從句，先行詞為the__moment，關系副詞when被省略 14引導賓語從句，作understand的賓語
射箭同樣令我嘆為觀止，但賽馬才是我最喜愛的部分。然而，看到賽馬選手們都是男孩和女孩，我十分驚訝！聽說這是因為兒童體重更輕，馬兒才能跑得更快、更遠。剛開始的時候，我有點擔心這些孩子的安全，但布林卻說：“別擔心，他們是在馬背上長大的，不會有事的。”我頓時明白了為什么人們說“馬是蒙古文化的核心”了。……
I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired15, but16 celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent17 and eat hot pot. I can't wait！ 15現在分詞短語作結果狀語 16連接兩個并列分句，表示轉折關系 17動詞不定式短語作目的狀語
現在我終于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起歡度“那達慕”大會是完全值得的。他邀請我冬天時再去往傳統的蒙古包，吃火鍋。我已經迫不及待了！
閱讀領悟
(一)文章分段大意
Opening (Para.1): State the 1.topic．
Body (Para. 2): Describe the 2.start of the festival.
Body (Para. 3－4): Describe the festival 3.activities in detail.
Closing (Para.5): Give a brief 4.summary of the experience.
(二)高頻短語
1．fall__on 降臨；在……時候發生
2．set__off 出發；動身；啟程
3．from near and far 從四面八方
4．at__the__heart__of 在……的核心/中心
5．can't wait 迫不及待
(三)問題鏈
1．What festival did the author experience Where, when and how long
Naadam__Festival.
In__China's__Inner__Mongolia__Autonomous__Region.
It__falls__on__the__4th__day__of__the__sixth__month__of__the__lunar__calendar.
It__lasts__for__three__days.
2．What impressed the writer most
The__horse__racing__was__the__most__impressive,__as__it__involved__little__children.
3．What about the food and music at the Naadam Festival
The__writer__did__not__talk__about__food__or__music,__but__surely__they__should__have__been__interesting__parts__of__the__festival.
探究一　熱詞
(一)高頻詞
1.represent vt. 象征；代表；相當于；展示；描繪；正式提出(意見、抗議等)(教材P8)
representative n. 代表；典型人物　adj. 典型的；有代表性的 represent sb/sth 代表/展示/描繪某人/某事 represent ... as/to be ... 宣稱……為……；把……描繪成…… represent sth to sb 向某人正式提出某事 be representative of＝be typical of ……的代表
【語境感知】
①This painting represents the artist's vision of a peaceful world.
這幅畫代表了藝術家對和平世界的愿景。
②The committee includes representatives from industry.
這個委員會包括產業界的代表。
③He had represented himself as an employee in order to gain access to the files.
他聲稱自己是一名雇員，以獲得查閱這些文件的權限。
④They represented their concerns to the authorities.
他們向當局陳述了他們關心的問題。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①He represents himself to__be (be) an expert, but actually he knows nothing about the Internet.
②The singer is regarded as a representative (represent) of the youth of her generation.
③We represented our demands to the boss, but he refused.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④大眾媒體傾向于把他描繪成環保先鋒。
The__popular__press__tends__to__represent__him__as/to__be__an__environmental__pioneer.
⑤這幅畫不是他在那個時期的代表作。
The__painting__is__not__representative__of__his__work__of__the__period.
2.fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂貴的；高檔的 vt. 想要；傾慕；自認為是；認為；想象　n. 想要；愛好(教材P8)
fancy doing sth＝feel like doing sth 想要做某事 fancy (that) ... 想象/認為…… fancy sb/oneself as/to be ... 想象/認為某人/自己是…… take a fancy to ... 愛好/喜好……
【語境感知】
①It's not worth spending 200 dollars on a fancy purse.
花兩百美元買一個花哨的錢包并不值得。
②I didn't fancy swimming in that water.
我不喜歡在那水里游泳。
③I fancy myself as the boss someday.
我幻想有一天自己當老板。
④Mr Hill took a real fancy to Clara.
希爾先生非常喜歡克拉拉。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The girl fancies herself as a singer, but she doesn't have a very good voice.
②I don't fancy living (live) in the mountain village any longer.
③I've suddenly taken a fancy to detective stories.
【學會表達】完成句子
④我好像看見有什么東西在角落里移動。
I__fancied__(that)I saw something moving in the corner.
⑤我昨天和家人去了那家高級餐廳，那里的食物真的很好吃。
I__went__to__that__fancy__restaurant with my family yesterday, and the food there was really excellent.
3.moment n. 片刻；瞬間(教材P8)
at/for the moment 現在；目前 in a moment 立刻；馬上 a moment ago 剛才 at the last moment 在(重大事情前的)最后一刻，緊要關頭 the moment 一……就……(引導時間狀語從句)
【語境感知】
①The builder has a couple of jobs on at the moment.
目前這家建筑商有幾項工程在進行。
②That's funny—he was here a moment ago and now he's gone.
真有趣——他剛才還在這兒，現在就沒影了。
③They changed their minds at the last moment and refused to go.
他們在最后一刻改變主意，決定不去了。
④The moment I get the money I'll send the ticket.
我一收到錢就會把票寄出去。
　名詞詞組the moment可用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”，相當于as soon as。有類似用法的還有the minute, the second等。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①I want to leave, but I really enjoy the work I'm doing at/for the moment.
②When seeing the old man walking to him, Tom rose to his feet in a moment.
【學會表達】完成句子
③她一聽到這個消息，就立即動身進城了。
The__moment/As__soon__as__she__heard__of__the__news,__she set off for the town immediately.
④媽媽一進門就知道家里發生了什么事。
Mom knew what was going on in the house the__minute__she__entered__it.
4.brief adj. 簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的(教材P8)
briefly adv. 簡要地；短暫地 in brief 簡言之；一言以蔽之 to be brief 簡言之 briefly speaking 簡而言之；簡單來說 to put it briefly 簡單來說
【語境感知】
①He spoke only briefly and elliptically about the mission.
他只是簡要且隱晦地談及了這項任務。
②We should, in brief, invest heavily in digital systems.
簡而言之，我們應該大力投資于數字系統。
③To be brief, the meeting will start at 9 am and end at 5 pm.
簡而言之，會議將于上午9點開始，下午5點結束。
④Briefly speaking, the report summarizes the main findings of the research.
簡而言之，這份報告總結了研究的主要發現。
⑤To put it briefly, we need to find a solution to this problem.
簡而言之，我們需要找到這個問題的解決方案。
　“總而言之；簡言之”的多種表達： in a word總之，一句話，簡言之；in short總之，簡言之；in summary總之；in general總體來說；all in all總的來說；on the whole總的看來，總體而言
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Briefly (brief) speaking, agriculture is absolutely important to humans.
②It's a long letter, but in brief, he says “No”.
③To__be (be) brief, she was happy with that result.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④簡單地說， 我們正為三件事而戰。
We__are__fighting__for__three__things,__to__put__it__briefly.
5.respect vt. 尊敬；尊重　n. 尊敬；尊重；問候；方面(教材P10)
respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 respect sb (for sth) (因某事而)尊重某人 respect oneself 自尊，自重 show/have respect for sb 尊重某人 give/send my respects to sb 代我向某人問好/致意 in this/that respect 在這/那方面 in respect of＝with respect to 關于；就……而言
【語境感知】
①To respect others is to respect yourself.
尊重他人就是尊重自己。
②The children in our family are always respectful to their elders.
我們家的孩子們總是很尊敬他們的長輩。
③I have the greatest respect for your brother.
我非常尊敬你的哥哥。
④I would like to give/send my respects to the retired teacher for her years of dedication.
我想向這位退休教師表達我的敬意，感謝她多年的奉獻。
⑤The two groups were similar with respect to income and status.
這兩組在收入和地位方面是相似的。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①In this respect we are very fortunate.
②He came from a perfectly respectable(respect) middle class family.
③We were brought up to be respectful (respect) of authority.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④他是我尊重其意見的人。(respect vt.)
He's__a__man__whose__opinion__I__respect.
⑤你必須尊重他們的文化習俗。(respect n．)
You__have__to__show/have__respect__for__their__cultural__customs.
(二)拓展詞
6.grace n. 優美；優雅；高雅→graceful adj. 優美的；優雅的→gracefully adv. 優雅地；得體地
【語境感知】
She moved gracefully, displaying her graceful manners.
她動作優美，展示出優雅的儀態。
7.absolutely adv. 絕對地；完全地→absolute adj. 絕對的；完全的
【語境感知】
He was absolutely certain of his decision, believing it to be the absolute best course of action.
他對自己的決定絕對有信心，認為這絕對是最佳行動方案。
8.horrible adj. 令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的→horror n. 震驚；恐怖；厭惡
【語境感知】
The horror movie was truly horrible, leaving me shaking.
這部恐怖電影真的很恐怖，嚇得我發抖。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The ballet dancer performed with such elegance; her movements were truly graceful (grace) to behold.
②I am absolutely (absolute) convinced that with hard work and dedication, anyone can achieve their goals.
③The weather forecast for tomorrow is horrible (horror), with heavy rain and strong winds expected all day.
【學會表達】完成句子
④演講者的話語充滿了優雅和理解，贏得了全場觀眾的尊敬。
The speaker's words were spoken with__such__grace__and__understanding,__earning him the respect of the entire audience.
（三）熟詞生義
9.branch [熟義] n. 樹枝；分支；支流 [生義] vi. 分開；分岔
【語境感知】
①The bird perched on the highest branch of the oak tree, singing its melodious song.
鳥兒停在了橡樹最高的樹枝上，唱著悅耳的歌。
②The bank has branches all over the country.
那家銀行在全國各地設有分行。
③This branch of the river eventually empties into the Atlantic.
大河的這條支流最終流入大西洋。
④The river branched off into two streams, one flowing towards the north and the other towards the south.
這條河分成了兩條小溪，一條流向北方，另一條流向南方。
【學會理解】同義詞替換
①The boys were throwing branches and stones at the dog. sticks__枝條
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②那棵老橡樹的許多樹枝伸向天空，為樹下的野餐者提供了陰涼。
Lots__of__branches__of__the__old__oak__tree__reached__out__to__the__sky,__providing__shade__for__picnickers__below.
③在科技行業取得多年成功后，該公司決定涉足醫療領域。
After__years__of__success__in__the__tech__industry,__the__company__decided__to__branch__into__the__medical__field.
探究二　短語
10.set off 出發；動身；啟程(教材P8)
set其他相關短語： set out (to do) 動身，啟程；開始做 set about (doing) 著手(做) set aside 留……之用；留出 set down 寫下，記下 set up 建立；創業；搭起 set sb/sth apart (from sb/sth) 使某人/物(與某人/物)不同；使突出；使優于
【語境感知】
①He set off with a loping stride.
他邁著輕快的步伐出發了。
②He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.
他記錄了他的旅程，他開始把大自然當作一個品牌推銷給年輕人。
③Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.
盡量每天留出一些時間來鍛煉。
④I wanted to set my feelings down on paper.
我想把我的感受寫在紙上。
⑤The Chinese government finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP)．
中國政府最終敲定了一個建立一個大熊貓國家公園的計劃。
⑥Her elegant style sets her apart from other journalists.
她的典雅風格使她與其他記者截然不同。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The next morning he hired a boat and set off to find the well known painter.
②Ann is really good at taking notes in class and she can set down almost every word her teacher says.
③Jack had to work because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.
【學會表達】完成句子
④地震過后，人們開始著手重建家園。
After the earthquake, the people set__about__rebuilding__their__homes.
⑤已成立一個工作小組來調查這個問題。
A working party has__been__set__up to look into the problem.
⑥他已經完成了三年前開始努力做的事情。
He has achieved what he set__out__to__do three years ago.
探究三　長難句分析
11.After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(教材P8) 幾首歌唱畢，選手們開始在草地上翩翩起舞，他們揮動著雙臂，宛如雄鷹。
【分析】　as if在此處引導方式狀語從句。 as if/though從句中的語氣及時態： (1)陳述語氣，表示真實或與事實相接近的情況 (2)虛擬語氣，表示不真實或不可能發生的情況： 虛擬現在： did/were； 虛擬過去： had done； 虛擬將來： would/might/could＋do as if/though “似乎，好像”，可以引導方式狀語從句，也可以引導表語從句
【語境感知】
①Every time I go back there, I feel as though I'm coming home.
每次我回到那里，我都覺得好像要回家了。(表示與事實相接近)
②You treat them as if they were your parents.
你對待他們就像他們是你的父母一樣。(與現在事實相反)
③He behaved as if nothing had happened.
他表現得好像什么都沒發生過似的。(與過去事實相反)
④Her head felt as if it would burst.
她覺得頭要爆裂了。(與將來事實相反)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it were (be) the end of the world.
②He talks about Rome as if he had__been (be) there before.
③Look at the dark clouds; it looks as if it is__going__to__rain (rain)．
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④她對我說話的語氣仿佛她是我的上司。
She__speaks__to__me__as__if__she__were__my__boss.
⑤看起來好像隨時都有可能下雨。
It__looked__as__though__it__might__rain__at__any__minute.
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語的詞義
(B)1.eagle (A)2.archery (E)3.robe (C)4.autonomous (D)5.tent　 A．n. 射箭術；射箭運動 B．n. 雕 C．adj. 自治的；有自治權的 D．n. 帳篷 E．n. 袍服；禮袍 (C)6.set off (E)7.dozens of (A)8.show respect to (D)9.fly up (B)10.give a presentation A．表示敬意 B．做演示 C．出發；動身；啟程 D．飛起來；向上飛 E．幾十；很多
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．pot n. 罐；壺；鍋
2．moment n. 片刻；瞬間
3．wedding n. 婚禮；結婚慶典
4．inner adj. 內部的；里面的；內心的
5．brief adj. 簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的
6．fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂貴的　vt. 想要；傾慕；自認為是
7．absolutely adv. 絕對地；完全地
8．clap vt. 鼓掌；拍手；擊掌　n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌聲
9．respect n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重
10．represent vt. 象征；代表；相當于
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1．The wrestler(s) (wrestle) performed a series of moves that left the audience in awe.
2．She danced gracefully (graceful) across the stage, her movements flowing effortlessly.
3．The news of the accident was absolutely (absolute) horrible, leaving everyone shocked and saddened.
4．Eating a freshly baked pie straight from the oven is a truly satisfying (satisfy) experience.
5．He realized his mistake the moment he finished speaking.
6．She has deep respect for the sacrifices her parents made for her.
7．Briefly (brief) speaking, we need to focus on innovation to stay competitive.
8．He never fancies cooking (cook); he always prefers to eat out.
Ⅳ.選詞填空
branch, region, brief, clap, represent, wedding, respect, horror
1．After a brief introduction, the speaker began his presentation.
2．The regional cuisine of Sichuan is famous for its spicy flavors, attracting food lovers from around the world.
3．The wedding ceremony was a beautiful blend of traditional and modern elements, creating a magical atmosphere.
4．The sales representative presented the new product features to the potential clients.
5．He always maintained a respectful attitude towards his elders.
6．During autumn, the leaves on the branches turn vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow.
7．The movie was horribly boring, and I couldn't wait for it to end.
8．The audience erupted into thunderous clapping as the performance came to an end, showing their appreciation for the artists' talent.
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．The fireworks display lasted__for__over__an__hour (持續一個多小時), filling the sky with vibrant colors and thrilling the crowd.
2．Early in the morning, we set__off__on__our__hiking__adventure (踏上徒步探險之旅), eager to explore the beautiful trails in the mountains.
3．The__opening__ceremony__of__the__Olympics (奧運會的開幕式) was a grand spectacle, showcasing the cultural heritage and unity of the participating nations.
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．他描述那個地方，就好像他現在就在那里一樣。(as if虛擬語氣)
He__describes__the__place__as__if__he__were__there__now.
2．我們現在的主要任務是努力學習。(動詞 ing形式作表語)
Our__main__task__now__is__studying__hard.
3．她迫不及待地想在圣誕節的早上打開她的禮物。(can't wait to do sth)
She__can't__wait__to__open__her__presents__on__Christmas__morning.
課后課時作業
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·山東省青島市城陽區高一下期中練習)
Book Festivals
Savannah Book Festival
Dates: February 16－19
Price: Free.
The Savannah Book Festival hosts book signings at seven places across three historic squares in downtown Savannah. Although the new author line up (陣容) has not been shown yet, past author headliners have included Jon Grisham, Jodi Picoult, and Colson Whitehead.
North Texas Teen Book Festival
Dates: March 3－4
Price: Free.
The North Texas Teen Book Festival brings authors and readers together to celebrate teen literature, develop a love of reading and inspire lifelong readers. They have not yet announced their author attendees yet, since the author submission deadline is this month.
Imaginarium Book Festival
Dates: May 20－21
Price: General admission is free, but there are VIP ticket options that give you access to signing rooms, one drink or a buffet with authors.
The Imaginarium Book Festival celebrates all fantastic things, like science fiction and works of fantasy. In addition to a Lit Talk where authors will answer your questions, you'll get to meet and acquire signed books from your favourite authors. The authors who have already confirmed attendance are: Chelsea Abdullah, Kalynn Bayron, and so many more!
Book Bonanza
Dates: June 23－24
Price: $250.
Book Bonanza was started by Colleen Hoover and her sisters. It nets a huge list of famous author attendees. What makes Book Bonanza stand out, however, is not its list of attendees but the charitable focus. All proceeds (收入) are donated to charitable causes, which in the past have included charities that benefit women and children. It will feature Colleen Hoover, Mia Sosa and a whole lot more.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾個圖書節的相關信息。
1．If you are interested in teen literature, which festival should you attend
A．Savannah Book Festival.
B．North Texas Teen Book Festival.
C．Imaginarium Book Festival.
D．Book Bonanza.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據North Texas Teen Book Festival部分中的“The North Texas Teen Book Festival brings ... inspire lifelong readers.”可知，如果你對青少年文學感興趣，應該參加North Texas Teen Book Festival。故選B。
2．What can people do in a Lit Talk
A．Have a free drink.
B．Buy books signed by authors.
C．Ask some authors questions.
D．Meet and talk with friends.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據Imaginarium Book Festival部分中的“In addition to ... your favourite authors.”可知，在Lit Talk中，人們可以向一些作者提問，作者會回答問題。故選C。
3．What is special about Book Bonanza
A．It offers a buffet.
B．It focuses on charity.
C．It celebrates science fiction.
D．It hosts book signings in several places.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據Book Bonanza部分中的“What makes Book Bonanza ... to charitable causes”可知，Book Bonanza的特別之處在于它專注于慈善事業。故選B。
B
(2024·重慶市西南大學附屬中學高一下期末模擬)Teenagers across the world eagerly await the day they become legal adults, to be free from the dependence of their parents and to practice the full rights of their citizenship. The situation is no different in South Korea. Here, the legal age of adulthood is 19. Ten years ago, the legal age was 20, but this was lowered by a year in 2013 based on recognition of the early maturity of modern teenagers. Now, from their 19th birthday onwards, South Korean teenagers can vote, get married and work full time.
Unlike most other countries, the South Korean government celebrates this transformation into adulthood with an official “Coming of Age Day”， which falls on every third Monday of May. Its first written record of celebrating adulthood dates back to the Goryeo Dynasty, where King Gwangjong gifted Prince Wang Juan outfit (服裝) reserved for male adults in 965.
By the late Joseon Dynasty, the ceremony marking adulthood developed into a full grown event for the middle and upper classes, celebrated by their 15 year olds. In this period, one of the most symbolic changes that adults to be went through was that boys would tie their long flowing (飄逸的) hair into a topknot and cover it with at all black hat made of horsehair; likewise, girls put their hair, which they let fall as single braids (辮子) in youth, up into a knot and set it with a long hairpin (發簪)．
Today, the traditional coming of age ceremonies still live on, supported largely by government and public interests. But a set of very different customs has also been added. Unless they apply to participate in publicly held ceremonies or attend schools that provide these series, 19 year olds celebrate the third Monday of May the modern way, by having a nice meal with family or drinking with their friends.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。與大多數其他國家不同，韓國政府在每年5月的第三個星期一設立官方的“成人日”來慶祝孩子們的成年，文章對此習俗進行了詳細介紹。
4．What led to the legal age of adulthood being lowered by a year in South Korea
A．The realization of youth's earlier maturity.
B．The plan to reduce economic pressure on families.
C．The determination to satisfy teenagers' expectations.
D．The requirement for youth's earlier practice of voting rights.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Ten years ago ... of modern teenagers.”可知，由于意識到青少年的早熟，韓國的法定成年年齡降低了一歲。故選A。
5．Who received South Korea's first recorded coming of age celebration according to the text
A．Prince Wang Juan in the Goryeo Dynasty.
B．King Gwangjong in the Goryeo Dynasty.
C．An upper class 15 year old in the Joseon Dynasty.
D．A middle class 15 year old in the Joseon Dynasty.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Its first written record ... male adults in 965.”可知，高麗王朝時期的Wang Juan王子接受了韓國第一個有記錄的成年慶典。故選A。
6．What marked the important change in celebrating adulthood during the Joseon Dynasty
A．A new type of hairstyle.
B．A specific birthday outfit.
C．Making one's own hat with horsehair.
D．Replacing short hairpins with long ones.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“In this period ... up into a knot and set it with a long hairpin (發簪)．”可知，在Joseon王朝期間，成為成年人的變化是：男孩們把他們飄逸的長發扎成一個頂髻并戴上由馬毛制成的黑色帽子，女孩把年輕時散成單根辮子的頭發扎成一個結，然后用一個長發簪扎起來。由此可知，慶祝成年的重要變化是發型的變化。故選A。
7．What does the last paragraph suggest
A．Publicly held ceremonies require group application.
B．Traditional ceremonies should be more widely practiced.
C．Teenagers nowadays prefer to celebrate adulthood at home.
D．Society has seen a wider range of adulthood celebrations.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Today, the traditional ... has also been added.”可推知，最后一段表明社會上慶祝成年的方式越來越多。故選D。
Ⅱ　應用文寫作
(2024·廣東省汕頭市河溪中學高一下月考)假設你是某國際學校的學生會主席李華，最近你校組織留學生到養老院(nursing home)陪老人們過重陽節(the Double Ninth Festival)。請根據所給提示，為校英語報寫一篇稿件，記述這次活動。內容包括：
1．活動的時間、地點；
2．活動內容：打掃衛生、表演節目等；
3．留學生的體會。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
Foreign Students Spent the Double
Ninth Festival with the Elderly
On the Double Ninth Festival, six foreign students who are studying in our school visited the nursing home.
They set out for the nursing home by bus at 8：30 am and arrived an hour later. Upon arrival, they began to help the elderly clean their rooms. Then, they spent some fun time singing, dancing and playing games together. What they did made the elderly happy and warm.
They all regarded it as an unforgettable experience, through which they not only knew more about the festival but also realised the elderly needed companion and happiness.
　單元寫作
單元寫作——介紹慶祝節日的經歷
本單元的寫作任務是介紹慶祝節日的經歷，關鍵詞為節日。中外各國有諸多節日，每一個節日的慶祝方式各不相同，因此寫作內容也會很豐富。寫作時要注意以下幾點：
1．開篇點題
在寫作的一開始，就要告訴讀者你的寫作對象，即節日經歷的主要信息及主要感受。
2．內容豐富
這一部分要聯系實際，詳細介紹具體的節日活動等相關信息。
3．結尾精煉
結尾可用再次點題的方式，如總結節日經歷的感悟、強調慶祝節日的意義等。
My ×× Experience ______________ (節日名稱), the most important festival for all of us, falls on ____________ (節日的時間). Luckily, I recently experienced the celebration. On the evening, the whole family ______________ (活動內容一). After dinner, we ________________ (活動內容二) and before bedtime ________________ (活動內容三) was conducted. Through the experience, not only did I ______________ (節日意義), but also I will ________________ (未來期待)．
※開頭常用句式
1．The Mid Autumn Festival is one of the four traditional festivals in China.
中秋節是我國四大傳統節日之一。
2．The Spring Festival is China's traditional festival, which has a long history.
春節是中國的傳統節日，它有著悠久的歷史。
3．I've recently experienced an unforgettable Mid Autumn Festival with my whole family.
我最近和我全家經歷了一次難忘的中秋節。
※主體段落常用句式
1．On the early morning of the Lunar New Year, I got lucky money from my parents, and then I went to visit my relatives with them.
農歷新年的清晨，我從父母那里得到了壓歲錢，然后我和他們一起去拜訪親戚。
2．Before the festival, we made some delicious rice dumplings.
節日之前，我們做了一些美味的粽子。
3．On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, we set out to watch dragon boat races.
端午節那天，我們出發去看龍舟比賽。
4．On that day, we swept the tombs of our ancestors and offered them food and drinks.
在那天，我們為祖先掃墓，給他們提供食物和飲料。
5．After dinner, we enjoyed delicious mooncakes and admired the shining moon.
晚飯后，我們吃了美味的月餅，欣賞了明月。
6．Children also played with their own toy lanterns happily.
孩子們也開心地玩著自己的玩具燈籠。
※結尾常用句式
1．Throughout continental Asia, the Mid Autumn Festival is a time for families to reunite and spend time together.
在亞洲大陸的各個地方，中秋節都是一個家人團聚及共度時光的節日。
2．I came to realize that celebrating festivals is a good way to carry on the tradition.
我開始意識到慶祝節日是傳承傳統的好方法。
3．The festival is an occasion to remember one's ancestors, the sacrifices they made and the hardships they underwent and should be remembered every year.
這個節日是一個紀念祖先、他們所做的犧牲和他們所經歷的苦難的時刻，每年都應該被記起。
(2024·重慶四川外國語大學附屬外國語學校高一下月考)假如你是李華，你校英文報推出“An Unforgettable Festival”寫作專欄，請你用英文寫一篇短文，敘述自己的一次難忘的節日經歷并投稿。內容包括：
1．節日時間；
2．節日活動；
3．個人感受。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
An Unforgettable Festival
On August 15th of the lunar calendar this year, I went back to the countryside with my parents and spent the Mid Autumn Festival with my grandparents.
At night, we had a family reunion dinner with various local cuisines first. When a glorious full moon hung in the clear sky, we began to taste mooncakes and fruits. I elegantly recited ancient poems about the Mid Autumn Festival, pushing the harmonious atmosphere to a climax. Finally, we lit a Kongming lantern, on which we wrote our wishes, and watched it fly away.
The festival is the most unforgettable one for me. I think everyone can feel the warmth and happiness in these activities, so I decide to celebrate the traditional festival together with my family every year.
23(共91張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 1　 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
單元主題：人與社會——節日與慶祝活動
Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
預學檢測 單詞打卡
自主學習 課文語篇
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時重點
3
對點練習 鞏固所學
4
課后課時作業
5
預學檢測 單詞打卡
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
1．autonomous adj. _____________________
2．archery n. ___________________
3．robe n. ________________
4．eagle n. ______
5．tent n. _________
6．pot n. ________________
7．wedding n. ________________
自治的；有自治權的
射箭術；射箭運動
袍服；禮袍
雕
帳篷
罐；壺；鍋
婚禮；結婚慶典
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．________ adj. 內部的；里面的；內心的
2．__________ vt. 象征；代表；相當于
3．________ adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂貴的　vt. 想要；傾慕；自認為是
4．________ n. 片刻；瞬間
5．________ adj. 簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的
6．________ vt. 鼓掌；拍手；擊掌　n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌聲
7．________ n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重
inner
represent
fancy
moment
brief
clap
respect
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．________ n. 地區；區域；地帶→________ adj. 地區的；區域的
2．________ vi.& vt. 摔跤；奮力對付→________ n. 摔跤運動→________ n. 摔跤運動員
3．______ n. 優美；優雅；高雅→________ adj. 優美的；優雅的→__________ adv. 優雅地；得體地
4．___________ adv. 絕對地；完全地→________ adj. 絕對的；完全的
5．_______ adj. 令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的→_______ n. 震驚；恐怖；厭惡
region
regional
wrestle
wrestling
wrestler
grace
graceful
gracefully
absolutely
absolute
horrible
horror
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
branch 熟義 n. ____________________
生義 vi. 分開；分岔
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
_________ 出發；動身；啟程
樹枝；分支；支流
set off
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含義 例詞
com ____________；表示___________ ___________，combine, compassion, complete, complex
ant 表示________(執行，代理)；________________；表示________ _________，accountant, servant, accordant, assistant
al 用于構成形容詞，描述與詞根相關的________或________ ________， cultural, global, universal, mathematical
ion 名詞詞尾；表示________________ ________， occasion, region, action, attraction
與……一起
強調；共同
六、構詞法
commercial
人
具有……性質的
物
significant
性質
狀態
agricultural
行為，狀態，結果
religion
自主學習　課文語篇
1 連接__________
2引導_____________從句，對前面的三大賽事進行解釋說明
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and1 it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which2 are all so exciting to watch！
今年，我第一次體驗了中國內蒙古自治區的那達慕大會。這一節日于每年農歷六月初四開始，通常持續三天。“那達慕”在蒙語中意為“游戲”，主要表現為三大賽事：賽馬、摔跤和射箭，每項運動都動人心魄！
并列分句
課文三維剖析
非限制性定語
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
我的那達慕大會奇妙經歷
3連接三個__________
4引導______從句
5引導___________從句
On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and3 others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that4 Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as5 their ancestors had done for centuries.
(那達慕大會的)第一天，我和好友布林早早出發來到了會場。我看到許多人身著華麗的蒙古袍。有的在喂馬，有的在練習射箭，其他人則在聊天或拍照。布林告訴我說，與他們數百年前的祖先一樣，蒙古人每年都會從四面八方趕來參加這一節日。
并列分句
賓語
方式狀語
6連接____________
7引導____________從句
8現在分詞短語作____________
9引導____________從句
After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and6 wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if7 any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms8 in the air as if9 they were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
開幕式和幾項精彩的表演之后，摔跤比賽開始了。蒙古式摔跤與奧運會的摔跤比賽有所不同：它不分局，摔跤手也不分體重級別。摔跤手膝蓋以上的任何部位先著地者為負。幾首歌唱畢，選手們開始在草地上翩翩起舞，他們揮動著雙臂，宛如雄鷹。這剛與柔的展示深深地打動了我。
并列分句
條件狀語
伴隨狀語
方式狀語
10引導_______從句
11引導_____從句
12連接兩個__________
13_____從句，先行詞為___________，關系副詞_______被省略
14引導______從句，作understand的______
I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised to see that10 the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because11 children are lighter and12 the horses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little worried about the children's safety, but Burin said, “Don't worry. They've been riding horses all their lives. They'll be just fine.” That was the moment I started to understand13 why14 people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. ...
賓語
表語
并列分句
定語
the moment
when
賓語
賓語
筆記空間﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
射箭同樣令我嘆為觀止，但賽馬才是我最喜愛的部分。然而，看到賽馬選手們都是男孩和女孩，我十分驚訝！聽說這是因為兒童體重更輕，馬兒才能跑得更快、更遠。剛開始的時候，我有點擔心這些孩子的安全，但布林卻說：“別擔心，他們是在馬背上長大的，不會有事的。”我頓時明白了為什么人們說“馬是蒙古文化的核心”了。……
15現在分詞短語作____________
16連接兩個_________，表示______關系
17動詞不定式短語作____________
I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired15, but16 celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent17 and eat hot pot. I can't wait！
現在我終于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起歡度“那達慕”大會是完全值得的。他邀請我冬天時再去往傳統的蒙古包，吃火鍋。我已經迫不及待了！
結果狀語
并列分句
轉折
目的狀語
(一)文章分段大意
Opening (Para.1): State the 1.________．
Body (Para. 2): Describe the 2.________ of the festival.
Body (Para. 3－4): Describe the festival 3.__________ in detail.
Closing (Para.5): Give a brief 4.____________ of the experience.
閱讀領悟
topic
start
activities
summary
(二)高頻短語
1．__________ 降臨；在……時候發生
2．__________ 出發；動身；啟程
3．from near and far ________________
4．________________ 在……的核心/中心
5．can't wait ________________
fall on
set off
從四面八方
at the heart of
迫不及待
(三)問題鏈
1．What festival did the author experience Where, when and how long
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2．What impressed the writer most
____________________________________________________________________
3．What about the food and music at the Naadam Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Naadam Festival.
In China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
It falls on the 4th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar.
It lasts for three days.
The horse racing was the most impressive, as it involved little children.
The writer did not talk about food or music, but surely they should have been interesting parts of the festival.
合作探究 課時重點
探究一　熱詞
（一）高頻詞
representative n. 代表；典型人物　adj. 典型的；有代表性的
represent sb/sth 代表/展示/描繪某人/某事
represent ... as/to be ... 宣稱……為……；把……描繪成……
represent sth to sb 向某人正式提出某事
be representative of＝be typical of ……的代表
1.represent vt. 象征；代表；相當于；展示；描繪；正式提出(意見、抗議等)(教材P8)
【語境感知】
①This painting represents the artist's vision of a peaceful world.
這幅畫代表了藝術家對和平世界的愿景。
②The committee includes representatives from industry.
這個委員會包括產業界的代表。
③He had represented himself as an employee in order to gain access to the files.
他聲稱自己是一名雇員，以獲得查閱這些文件的權限。
④They represented their concerns to the authorities.
他們向當局陳述了他們關心的問題。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①He represents himself ________ (be) an expert, but actually he knows nothing about the Internet.
②The singer is regarded as a _____________ (represent) of the youth of her generation.
③We represented our demands ________ the boss, but he refused.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④大眾媒體傾向于把他描繪成環保先鋒。
____________________________________________________________________
⑤這幅畫不是他在那個時期的代表作。
____________________________________________________________________
to be
representative
to
The popular press tends to represent him as/to be an environmental pioneer.　
The painting is not representative of his work of the period.
fancy doing sth＝feel like doing sth 想要做某事
fancy (that) ... 想象/認為……
fancy sb/oneself as/to be ... 想象/認為某人/自己是……
take a fancy to ... 愛好/喜好……
2.fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂貴的；高檔的
vt. 想要；傾慕；自認為是；認為；想象　n. 想要；愛好(教材P8)
【語境感知】
①It's not worth spending 200 dollars on a fancy purse.
花兩百美元買一個花哨的錢包并不值得。
②I didn't fancy swimming in that water.
我不喜歡在那水里游泳。
③I fancy myself as the boss someday.
我幻想有一天自己當老板。
④Mr Hill took a real fancy to Clara.
希爾先生非常喜歡克拉拉。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The girl fancies herself ________ a singer, but she doesn't have a very good voice.
②I don't fancy ________ (live) in the mountain village any longer.
③I've suddenly taken a fancy ________ detective stories.
【學會表達】完成句子
④我好像看見有什么東西在角落里移動。
_________________I saw something moving in the corner.
⑤我昨天和家人去了那家高級餐廳，那里的食物真的很好吃。
____________________________ with my family yesterday, and the food there was really excellent.
as
living
to
I fancied (that)
I went to that fancy restaurant
at/for the moment 現在；目前
in a moment 立刻；馬上
a moment ago 剛才
at the last moment 在(重大事情前的)最后一刻，緊要關頭
the moment 一……就……(引導時間狀語從句)
3.moment n. 片刻；瞬間(教材P8)
【語境感知】
①The builder has a couple of jobs on at the moment.
目前這家建筑商有幾項工程在進行。
②That's funny—he was here a moment ago and now he's gone.
真有趣——他剛才還在這兒，現在就沒影了。
③They changed their minds at the last moment and refused to go.
他們在最后一刻改變主意，決定不去了。
④The moment I get the money I'll send the ticket.
我一收到錢就會把票寄出去。
名詞詞組the moment可用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”，相當于as soon as。有類似用法的還有the minute, the second等。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①I want to leave, but I really enjoy the work I'm doing ________ the moment.
②When seeing the old man walking to him, Tom rose to his feet ________ a moment.
【學會表達】完成句子
③她一聽到這個消息，就立即動身進城了。
____________________________________， she set off for the town immediately.
④媽媽一進門就知道家里發生了什么事。
Mom knew what was going on in the house ________________________.
at/for
in
The moment/As soon as she heard of the news
the minute she entered it
briefly adv. 簡要地；短暫地
in brief 簡言之；一言以蔽之
to be brief 簡言之
briefly speaking 簡而言之；簡單來說
to put it briefly 簡單來說
4.brief adj. 簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的(教材P8)
【語境感知】
①He spoke only briefly and elliptically about the mission.
他只是簡要且隱晦地談及了這項任務。
②We should, in brief, invest heavily in digital systems.
簡而言之，我們應該大力投資于數字系統。
③To be brief, the meeting will start at 9 am and end at 5 pm.
簡而言之，會議將于上午9點開始，下午5點結束。
④Briefly speaking, the report summarizes the main findings of the research.
簡而言之，這份報告總結了研究的主要發現。
⑤To put it briefly, we need to find a solution to this problem.
簡而言之，我們需要找到這個問題的解決方案。
“總而言之；簡言之”的多種表達：
in a word總之，一句話，簡言之；in short總之，簡言之；in summary總之；in general總體來說；all in all總的來說；on the whole總的看來，總體而言
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①________ (brief) speaking, agriculture is absolutely important to humans.
②It's a long letter, but ________ brief, he says “No”.
③________ (be) brief, she was happy with that result.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④簡單地說， 我們正為三件事而戰。
____________________________________________________________________
Briefly
in
To be
We are fighting for three things, to put it briefly.
respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的
respect sb (for sth) (因某事而)尊重某人
respect oneself 自尊，自重
show/have respect for sb 尊重某人
give/send my respects to sb 代我向某人問好/致意
in this/that respect 在這/那方面
in respect of＝with respect to 關于；就……而言
5.respect vt. 尊敬；尊重　n. 尊敬；尊重；問候；方面(教材P10)
【語境感知】
①To respect others is to respect yourself.
尊重他人就是尊重自己。
②The children in our family are always respectful to their elders.
我們家的孩子們總是很尊敬他們的長輩。
③I have the greatest respect for your brother.
我非常尊敬你的哥哥。
④I would like to give/send my respects to the retired teacher for her years of dedication.
我想向這位退休教師表達我的敬意，感謝她多年的奉獻。
⑤The two groups were similar with respect to income and status.
這兩組在收入和地位方面是相似的。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①________ this respect we are very fortunate.
②He came from a perfectly ___________(respect) middle class family.
③We were brought up to be ___________ (respect) of authority.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④他是我尊重其意見的人。(respect vt.)
____________________________________________________________________
⑤你必須尊重他們的文化習俗。(respect n．)
____________________________________________________________________
In
respectable
respectful
He's a man whose opinion I respect.
You have to show/have respect for their cultural customs.
6.grace n. 優美；優雅；高雅→__________ adj. 優美的；優雅的→ __________ adv. 優雅地；得體地
【語境感知】
She moved gracefully, displaying her graceful manners.
她動作優美，展示出優雅的儀態。
graceful
（二）拓展詞
gracefully
7.absolutely adv. 絕對地；完全地→___________ adj. 絕對的；完全的
【語境感知】
He was absolutely certain of his decision, believing it to be the absolute best course of action.
他對自己的決定絕對有信心，認為這絕對是最佳行動方案。
absolute
8.horrible adj. 令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的→ ________ n. 震驚；恐怖；厭惡
【語境感知】
The horror movie was truly horrible, leaving me shaking.
這部恐怖電影真的很恐怖，嚇得我發抖。
horror
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The ballet dancer performed with such elegance; her movements were truly ________ (grace) to behold.
②I am _________ (absolute) convinced that with hard work and dedication, anyone can achieve their goals.
③The weather forecast for tomorrow is ________ (horror), with heavy rain and strong winds expected all day.
graceful
absolutely
horrible
【學會表達】完成句子
④演講者的話語充滿了優雅和理解，贏得了全場觀眾的尊敬。
The speaker's words were spoken ______________________________， earning him the respect of the entire audience.
with such grace and understanding
9.branch [熟義] n. 樹枝；分支；支流
[生義] vi. ____________
【語境感知】
①The bird perched on the highest branch of the oak tree, singing its melodious song.
鳥兒停在了橡樹最高的樹枝上，唱著悅耳的歌。
②The bank has branches all over the country.
那家銀行在全國各地設有分行。
（三）熟詞生義
分開；分岔
③This branch of the river eventually empties into the Atlantic.
大河的這條支流最終流入大西洋。
④The river branched off into two streams, one flowing towards the north and the other towards the south.
這條河分成了兩條小溪，一條流向北方，另一條流向南方。
【學會理解】同義詞替換
①The boys were throwing branches and stones at the dog. ________________
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②那棵老橡樹的許多樹枝伸向天空，為樹下的野餐者提供了陰涼。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
③在科技行業取得多年成功后，該公司決定涉足醫療領域。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
sticks 枝條　
Lots of branches of the old oak tree reached out to the sky, providing shade for picnickers below.
After years of success in the tech industry, the company decided to branch into the medical field.
探究二　短語
set其他相關短語：
set out (to do) 動身，啟程；開始做
set about (doing) 著手(做)
set aside 留……之用；留出
set down 寫下，記下
set up 建立；創業；搭起
set sb/sth apart (from sb/sth) 使某人/物(與某人/物)不同；使突出；使優于
10.set off 出發；動身；啟程(教材P8)
【語境感知】
①He set off with a loping stride.
他邁著輕快的步伐出發了。
②He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.
他記錄了他的旅程，他開始把大自然當作一個品牌推銷給年輕人。
③Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.
盡量每天留出一些時間來鍛煉。
④I wanted to set my feelings down on paper.
我想把我的感受寫在紙上。
⑤The Chinese government finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP)．
中國政府最終敲定了一個建立一個大熊貓國家公園的計劃。
⑥Her elegant style sets her apart from other journalists.
她的典雅風格使她與其他記者截然不同。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The next morning he hired a boat and set _______ to find the well known painter.
②Ann is really good at taking notes in class and she can set ________ almost every word her teacher says.
③Jack had to work because there was no extra money set ________ for a college education.
off
down
aside
【學會表達】完成句子
④地震過后，人們開始著手重建家園。
After the earthquake, the people ______________________________.
⑤已成立一個工作小組來調查這個問題。
A working party ________________ to look into the problem.
⑥他已經完成了三年前開始努力做的事情。
He has achieved what he __________________ three years ago.
set about rebuilding their homes
has been set up
set out to do
11.After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(教材P8)
幾首歌唱畢，選手們開始在草地上翩翩起舞，他們揮動著雙臂，宛如雄鷹。
探究三　長難句分析
【分析】　as if在此處引導方式狀語從句。
as if/though從句中的語氣及時態：
(1)陳述語氣，表示真實或與事實相接近的情況
(2)虛擬語氣，表示不真實或不可能發生的情況：
虛擬現在： did/were；
虛擬過去： had done；
虛擬將來： would/might/could＋do
as if/though “似乎，好像”，可以引導方式狀語從句，也可以引導表語從句
【語境感知】
①Every time I go back there, I feel as though I'm coming home.
每次我回到那里，我都覺得好像要回家了。(表示與事實相接近)
②You treat them as if they were your parents.
你對待他們就像他們是你的父母一樣。(與現在事實相反)
③He behaved as if nothing had happened.
他表現得好像什么都沒發生過似的。(與過去事實相反)
④Her head felt as if it would burst.
她覺得頭要爆裂了。(與將來事實相反)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it ________ (be) the end of the world.
②He talks about Rome as if he ________ (be) there before.
③Look at the dark clouds; it looks as if it ______________ (rain)．
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④她對我說話的語氣仿佛她是我的上司。
____________________________________________________________________
⑤看起來好像隨時都有可能下雨。
____________________________________________________________________
had been
is going to rain
She speaks to me as if she were my boss.
It looked as though it might rain at any minute.
were
對點練習 鞏固所學
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語的詞義 (____)1.eagle (____)2.archery (____)3.robe (____)4.autonomous (____)5.tent　 A．n. 射箭術；射箭運動 B．n. 雕 C．adj. 自治的；有自治權的 D．n. 帳篷 E．n. 袍服；禮袍 (____)6.set off (____)7.dozens of (____)8.show respect to (____)9.fly up (____)10.give a presentation A．表示敬意
B．做演示
C．出發；動身；啟程
D．飛起來；向上飛
E．幾十；很多
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
B
A
E
C
D
C
E
A
D
B
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．________ n. 罐；壺；鍋
2．________ n. 片刻；瞬間
3．________ n. 婚禮；結婚慶典
4．________ adj. 內部的；里面的；內心的
5．________ adj. 簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的
pot
moment
wedding
inner
brief
6.________ adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂貴的　vt. 想要；傾慕；自認為是
7．____________ adv. 絕對地；完全地
8．________ vt. 鼓掌；拍手；擊掌　n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌聲
9．________ n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重
10．__________ vt. 象征；代表；相當于
fancy
absolutely
clap
respect
represent
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1．The ___________ (wrestle) performed a series of moves that left the audience in awe.
2．She danced ____________ (graceful) across the stage, her movements flowing effortlessly.
3．The news of the accident was ___________ (absolute) horrible, leaving everyone shocked and saddened.
wrestler(s)
gracefully
absolutely
4．Eating a freshly baked pie straight from the oven is a truly __________ (satisfy) experience.
5．He realized his mistake ________ moment he finished speaking.
6．She has deep respect ________ the sacrifices her parents made for her.
7．________ (brief) speaking, we need to focus on innovation to stay competitive.
8．He never fancies ________ (cook); he always prefers to eat out.
satisfying
the
for
Briefly
cooking
Ⅳ.選詞填空
1．After a ________ introduction, the speaker began his presentation.
2．The ________ cuisine of Sichuan is famous for its spicy flavors, attracting food lovers from around the world.
3．The ________ ceremony was a beautiful blend of traditional and modern elements, creating a magical atmosphere.
4．The sales _____________ presented the new product features to the potential clients.
brief
regional
wedding
representative
branch, region, brief, clap, represent, wedding, respect, horror
5．He always maintained a ____________ attitude towards his elders.
6．During autumn, the leaves on the ________ turn vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow.
7．The movie was ________ boring, and I couldn't wait for it to end.
8．The audience erupted into thunderous ________ as the performance came to an end, showing their appreciation for the artists' talent.
respectful
branches
horribly
clapping
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．The fireworks display ______________________ (持續一個多小時), filling the sky with vibrant colors and thrilling the crowd.
2．Early in the morning, we __________________________ (踏上徒步探險之旅), eager to explore the beautiful trails in the mountains.
3．_________________________________ (奧運會的開幕式) was a grand spectacle, showcasing the cultural heritage and unity of the participating nations.
lasted for over an hour
set off on our hiking adventure
The opening ceremony of the Olympics
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．他描述那個地方，就好像他現在就在那里一樣。(as if虛擬語氣)
____________________________________________________________________
2．我們現在的主要任務是努力學習。(動詞 ing形式作表語)
____________________________________________________________________
3．她迫不及待地想在圣誕節的早上打開她的禮物。(can't wait to do sth)
____________________________________________________________________
He describes the place as if he were there now.
Our main task now is studying hard.
She can't wait to open her presents on Christmas morning.
課后課時作業
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·山東省青島市城陽區高一下期中練習)
Book Festivals
Savannah Book Festival
Dates: February 16－19
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 難度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Price: Free.
The Savannah Book Festival hosts book signings at seven places across three historic squares in downtown Savannah. Although the new author line up (陣容) has not been shown yet, past author headliners have included Jon Grisham, Jodi Picoult, and Colson Whitehead.
North Texas Teen Book Festival
Dates: March 3－4
Price: Free.
The North Texas Teen Book Festival brings authors and readers together to celebrate teen literature, develop a love of reading and inspire lifelong readers. They have not yet announced their author attendees yet, since the author submission deadline is this month.
Imaginarium Book Festival
Dates: May 20－21
Price: General admission is free, but there are VIP ticket options that give you access to signing rooms, one drink or a buffet with authors.
The Imaginarium Book Festival celebrates all fantastic things, like science fiction and works of fantasy. In addition to a Lit Talk where authors will answer your questions, you'll get to meet and acquire signed books from your favourite authors. The authors who have already confirmed attendance are: Chelsea Abdullah, Kalynn Bayron, and so many more!
篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾個圖書節的相關信息。
Book Bonanza
Dates: June 23－24
Price: $250.
Book Bonanza was started by Colleen Hoover and her sisters. It nets a huge list of famous author attendees. What makes Book Bonanza stand out, however, is not its list of attendees but the charitable focus. All proceeds (收入) are donated to charitable causes, which in the past have included charities that benefit women and children. It will feature Colleen Hoover, Mia Sosa and a whole lot more.
1．If you are interested in teen literature, which festival should you attend
A．Savannah Book Festival.
B．North Texas Teen Book Festival.
C．Imaginarium Book Festival.
D．Book Bonanza.
解析：細節理解題。根據North Texas Teen Book Festival部分中的“The North Texas Teen Book Festival brings ... inspire lifelong readers.”可知，如果你對青少年文學感興趣，應該參加North Texas Teen Book Festival。故選B。
2．What can people do in a Lit Talk
A．Have a free drink.
B．Buy books signed by authors.
C．Ask some authors questions.
D．Meet and talk with friends.
解析：細節理解題。根據Imaginarium Book Festival部分中的“In addition to ... your favourite authors.”可知，在Lit Talk中，人們可以向一些作者提問，作者會回答問題。故選C。
3．What is special about Book Bonanza
A．It offers a buffet.
B．It focuses on charity.
C．It celebrates science fiction.
D．It hosts book signings in several places.
解析：細節理解題。根據Book Bonanza部分中的“What makes Book Bonanza ... to charitable causes”可知，Book Bonanza的特別之處在于它專注于慈善事業。故選B。
B
(2024·重慶市西南大學附屬中學高一下期末模擬)Teenagers across the world eagerly await the day they become legal adults, to be free from the dependence of their parents and to practice the full rights of their citizenship. The situation is no different in South Korea. Here, the legal age of adulthood is 19. Ten years ago, the legal age was 20, but this was lowered by a year in 2013 based on recognition of the early maturity of modern teenagers. Now, from their 19th birthday onwards, South Korean teenagers can vote, get married and work full time.
Unlike most other countries, the South Korean government celebrates this transformation into adulthood with an official “Coming of Age Day”， which falls on every third Monday of May. Its first written record of celebrating adulthood dates back to the Goryeo Dynasty, where King Gwangjong gifted Prince Wang Juan outfit (服裝) reserved for male adults in 965.
By the late Joseon Dynasty, the ceremony marking adulthood developed into a full grown event for the middle and upper classes, celebrated by their 15 year olds. In this period, one of the most symbolic changes that adults to be went through was that boys would tie their long flowing (飄逸的) hair into a topknot and cover it with at all black hat made of horsehair; likewise, girls put their hair, which they let fall as single braids (辮子) in youth, up into a knot and set it with a long hairpin (發簪)．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。與大多數其他國家不同，韓國政府在每年5月的第三個星期一設立官方的“成人日”來慶祝孩子們的成年，文章對此習俗進行了詳細介紹。
Today, the traditional coming of age ceremonies still live on, supported largely by government and public interests. But a set of very different customs has also been added. Unless they apply to participate in publicly held ceremonies or attend schools that provide these series, 19 year olds celebrate the third Monday of May the modern way, by having a nice meal with family or drinking with their friends.
4．What led to the legal age of adulthood being lowered by a year in South Korea
A．The realization of youth's earlier maturity.
B．The plan to reduce economic pressure on families.
C．The determination to satisfy teenagers' expectations.
D．The requirement for youth's earlier practice of voting rights.
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Ten years ago ... of modern teenagers.”可知，由于意識到青少年的早熟，韓國的法定成年年齡降低了一歲。故選A。
5．Who received South Korea's first recorded coming of age celebration according to the text
A．Prince Wang Juan in the Goryeo Dynasty.
B．King Gwangjong in the Goryeo Dynasty.
C．An upper class 15 year old in the Joseon Dynasty.
D．A middle class 15 year old in the Joseon Dynasty.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Its first written record ... male adults in 965.”可知，高麗王朝時期的Wang Juan王子接受了韓國第一個有記錄的成年慶典。故選A。
6．What marked the important change in celebrating adulthood during the Joseon Dynasty
A．A new type of hairstyle.
B．A specific birthday outfit.
C．Making one's own hat with horsehair.
D．Replacing short hairpins with long ones.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“In this period ... up into a knot and set it with a long hairpin (發簪)．”可知，在Joseon王朝期間，成為成年人的變化是：男孩們把他們飄逸的長發扎成一個頂髻并戴上由馬毛制成的黑色帽子，女孩把年輕時散成單根辮子的頭發扎成一個結，然后用一個長發簪扎起來。由此可知，慶祝成年的重要變化是發型的變化。故選A。
7．What does the last paragraph suggest
A．Publicly held ceremonies require group application.
B．Traditional ceremonies should be more widely practiced.
C．Teenagers nowadays prefer to celebrate adulthood at home.
D．Society has seen a wider range of adulthood celebrations.
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Today, the traditional ... has also been added.”可推知，最后一段表明社會上慶祝成年的方式越來越多。故選D。
Ⅱ　應用文寫作
(2024·廣東省汕頭市河溪中學高一下月考)假設你是某國際學校的學生會主席李華，最近你校組織留學生到養老院(nursing home)陪老人們過重陽節(the Double Ninth Festival)。請根據所給提示，為校英語報寫一篇稿件，記述這次活動。內容包括：
1．活動的時間、地點；
2．活動內容：打掃衛生、表演節目等；
3．留學生的體會
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Foreign Students Spent the Double Ninth Festival with the Elderly
On the Double Ninth Festival, six foreign students who are studying in our school visited the nursing home.
They set out for the nursing home by bus at 8：30 am and arrived an hour later. Upon arrival, they began to help the elderly clean their rooms. Then, they spent some fun time singing, dancing and playing games together. What they did made the elderly happy and warm.
They all regarded it as an unforgettable experience, through which they not only knew more about the festival but also realised the elderly needed companion and happiness.
本單元的寫作任務是介紹慶祝節日的經歷，關鍵詞為節日。中外各國有諸多節日，每一個節日的慶祝方式各不相同，因此寫作內容也會很豐富。寫作時要注意以下幾點：
單元寫作
單元寫作——介紹慶祝節日的經歷
1．開篇點題
在寫作的一開始，就要告訴讀者你的寫作對象，即節日經歷的主要信息及主要感受。
2．內容豐富
這一部分要聯系實際，詳細介紹具體的節日活動等相關信息。
3．結尾精煉
結尾可用再次點題的方式，如總結節日經歷的感悟、強調慶祝節日的意義等。
My ×× Experience
______________ (節日名稱), the most important festival for all of us, falls on ____________ (節日的時間). Luckily, I recently experienced the celebration.
On the evening, the whole family ______________ (活動內容一). After dinner, we ________________ (活動內容二) and before bedtime ________________ (活動內容三) was conducted.
Through the experience, not only did I ______________ (節日意義), but also I will ________________ (未來期待)．
※開頭常用句式
1．The Mid Autumn Festival is one of the four traditional festivals in China.
中秋節是我國四大傳統節日之一。
2．The Spring Festival is China's traditional festival, which has a long history.
春節是中國的傳統節日，它有著悠久的歷史。
3．I've recently experienced an unforgettable Mid Autumn Festival with my whole family.
我最近和我全家經歷了一次難忘的中秋節。
※主體段落常用句式
1．On the early morning of the Lunar New Year, I got lucky money from my parents, and then I went to visit my relatives with them.
農歷新年的清晨，我從父母那里得到了壓歲錢，然后我和他們一起去拜訪親戚。
2．Before the festival, we made some delicious rice dumplings.
節日之前，我們做了一些美味的粽子。
3．On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, we set out to watch dragon boat races.
端午節那天，我們出發去看龍舟比賽。
4．On that day, we swept the tombs of our ancestors and offered them food and drinks.
在那天，我們為祖先掃墓，給他們提供食物和飲料。
5．After dinner, we enjoyed delicious mooncakes and admired the shining moon.
晚飯后，我們吃了美味的月餅，欣賞了明月。
6．Children also played with their own toy lanterns happily.
孩子們也開心地玩著自己的玩具燈籠。
※結尾常用句式
1．Throughout continental Asia, the Mid Autumn Festival is a time for families to reunite and spend time together.
在亞洲大陸的各個地方，中秋節都是一個家人團聚及共度時光的節日。
2．I came to realize that celebrating festivals is a good way to carry on the tradition.
我開始意識到慶祝節日是傳承傳統的好方法。
3．The festival is an occasion to remember one's ancestors, the sacrifices they made and the hardships they underwent and should be remembered every year.
這個節日是一個紀念祖先、他們所做的犧牲和他們所經歷的苦難的時刻，每年都應該被記起。
(2024·重慶四川外國語大學附屬外國語學校高一下月考)假如你是李華，你校英文報推出“An Unforgettable Festival”寫作專欄，請你用英文寫一篇短文，敘述自己的一次難忘的節日經歷并投稿。內容包括：
1．節日時間；
2．節日活動；
3．個人感受。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
An Unforgettable Festival
On August 15th of the lunar calendar this year, I went back to the countryside with my parents and spent the Mid Autumn Festival with my grandparents.
At night, we had a family reunion dinner with various local cuisines first. When a glorious full moon hung in the clear sky, we began to taste mooncakes and fruits. I elegantly recited ancient poems about the Mid Autumn Festival, pushing the harmonious atmosphere to a climax. Finally, we lit a Kongming lantern, on which we wrote our wishes, and watched it fly away.
The festival is the most unforgettable one for me. I think everyone can feel the warmth and happiness in these activities, so I decide to celebrate the traditional festival together with my family every year.

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