資源簡介

英語　必修 第三冊 RJ
Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures
& Listening and Talking
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1．atmosphere n. 氣氛；氛圍；(地球的)大氣(層)
2．lunar adj. 陰歷的；月球的；月亮的
3．eve n. 前夕；前一天
4．envelope n. 信封；塑料封套
5．Christmas carol 圣誕頌歌
6．merry adj. 愉快的；高興的
7．Merry Christmas! 圣誕快樂！
8．pumpkin n. 南瓜
9．pudding n. 布丁；(餐末的)甜食
10．mashed potatoes 土豆泥
11．roast adj. 烤的；焙的　vi.& vt. 烘烤；焙
12．turkey n. 火雞；火雞肉
13．roast turkey 烤火雞肉
14．firework n. 煙火；煙花；[pl.] 煙花表演
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．pleased adj. 高興的；滿意的
2．frank adj. 坦率的；直率的
三、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．to__be__frank 坦白說；坦率地說
2．go__off 爆炸；走火；離開
3．except__for 除……之外
觀察下列句子并寫出黑體部分的功能
1．The smiling girl is my pen pal from China.定語
2．The man standing under the tree gave us an exciting speech just now.后置定語
3．The food at the party didn't seem very inviting.表語
4．The news is so inspiring that we all believe in our victory in the competition.表語
5．The girl sitting in front of you is my younger sister, whose academic performance is very wonderful.后置定語
6．The little girl stared at the blinking stars, each one a distant sun.定語
探究一　熱詞
高頻詞
1.pleased adj. 高興的；滿意的(教材P7)
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的 please v. 使滿意；使愉快 pleasure n. 高興；快樂；愉快 be pleased with/at ... /that ... 對……高興/滿意 be pleased to do sth 高興做某事
【語境感知】
①She did everything she could to please him.
她竭盡所能取悅他。
②He derived great pleasure from painting.
他從繪畫中得到了極大的樂趣。
③We are pleased that the problems have been resolved.
我們很高興問題已經得到了解決。
④I was pleased to hear you've been promoted.
聽說你升職了，我很高興。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Thank you for your invitation, which I am very pleased to__accept (accept)．
②I'm pleased with/at the way things have been going.
③It gives me great pleasure (please) to welcome you here today.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④我有一套舒適的小公寓。
I've__got__a__pleasant__little__apartment.
⑤我對自己做的這道菜很滿意，因為它看起來很好，聞起來很香。
I'm__very__pleased__with/at__the__dish__that__I__have__made__because__it__looks__nice__and__smells__delicious.
2.frank adj. 坦率的；直率的(教材P7)
frankness n. 率直；坦率；坦白 frankly adv. 坦率地；老實說 to be frank 坦白說；坦率地說 be frank with sb 對某人坦白 frankly speaking 坦白地說；坦率地講 frankly admit 坦率地承認
【語境感知】
①Quite frankly, I'm not surprised you failed.
坦白說，你失敗了我一點都不驚訝。
②To be frank, I was a bit upset with the way it finished.
坦白地說，我對它的結局有點失望。
③She knew she had to be frank with her parents about her decision to quit her job.
她知道她得跟父母坦誠地說出自己辭職的決定。
④Frankly speaking, your work needs improvement.
坦白地說，你的工作需要改進。
　to be frank可在句中作獨立成分，表明說話人的態度。類似短語還有： to be honest說實話；to tell the truth說實話；to be exact確切地說；to be sure誠然；to begin/start with首先；to make matters worse更糟糕的是
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①He needed to find a mean between frankness (frank) and rudeness.
②The representatives to the conference frankly (frank) stated their views.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③說實話，我不希望他們受到懲罰。
To__be__honest/To__tell__the__truth,__I__didn't__want__them__to__be__punished.
④我得跟你說實話，我覺得這個計劃行不通。
I__need__to__be__frank__with__you;__I__don't__think__this__plan__is__going__to__work.
探究二　短語
3.go off爆炸；走火；離開(教材P7)
go其他相關短語： go up 上漲；上升 go against 違背；違反 go ahead 進行，開展；著手；開始做 go on 繼續；進行；發生 go out 出去；熄滅 go over 復習；仔細檢查 go through 經歷；瀏覽；仔細察看；審查
【語境感知】
①Fireworks then went off, shifting into the Chinese characters for “lichun” and the English word “spring” and lighting up the sky above the stadium.
隨后，煙花響起，變成了漢字“立春”和英文“spring”，照亮了體育場上方的天空。
②This goes against everything I've been brought up to believe in.
這違背了我從小的信仰。
③I won't know how successful it is until an accountant has gone over the books.
直到一個會計仔細檢查了賬目我才知道它有多成功。
④She went through the company's accounts, looking for evidence of fraud.
她仔細審核公司的賬目，查找欺詐的證據。
【學會運用】選詞填空(go through/go over/go against/go up)
①Though your plan is perfect but this goes__against my will.
②He believes food prices will go__up in the future.
③We went__through a period when communications were very difficult in the rural area.
④Go__over your work before you hand it in.
【學會表達】完成句子
⑤當我醒來時，火已經熄滅了。
When I woke up, the fire had__gone__out．
⑥該活動將按計劃于明年夏天在芝加哥進行。
The__event__will__go__ahead as planned in Chicago next summer.
⑦幾分鐘后，炸彈爆炸，摧毀了車輛。
A few minutes later, the__bomb__went__off,__destroying the vehicle.
4.except for 除……之外(教材P7)
【易混辨析】except for/except/but/apart from/besides
except for 意為“除……之外” 主要表示從非同類事物中排除部分，所排除的情況往往不影響整體或大局
except 意為“除……之外” ①作介詞時，表示一種排除關系，指從同一類事物的總體中除去一部分，強調的是除去； ②作連詞時，后面可接that/when/where等從句
but 意為“除……之外” 此時為介詞，相當于except，通常與no, all, nobody, everything等詞連用
apart from ①意為“除……之外”；②意為“除了……之外(還)，此外” ①與except用法相似；②相當于in addition to/besides
besides 意為“除了……之外還有……” 表示一種累加關系(包括在內)
【語境感知】
①The symptoms seemed to have all gone except for an itchy throat.
除了喉嚨發癢外，其他癥狀似乎都消失了。
②Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.
除了我，家里的每個人都很快在城里安頓了下來。
③Benson kept the studio locked except when he was working there.
班森一直把工作室鎖著，除了他在那里工作的時候。
④He didn't speak anything but Greek.
他除了希臘語之外不會說其他任何語言。
⑤I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.
我認為她除了長得很漂亮之外，還有很多好的品質。
【學會運用】選詞填空(except/but/except for/besides)
①Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.
②I wouldn't have accepted anything except a job in Europe.
③She had a particularly happy childhood except__for her illness.
④We had no choice but to do what we were asked.
【學會表達】完成句子
⑤除了有幾個拼寫錯誤外，你的作文寫得很好。
Your composition is good except__for__some__spelling__mistakes．
⑥除了成本，做決定之前還有其他因素需要考慮。
Apart__from/Besides__the__cost,__there are other factors to consider before making a decision.
探究三　動詞 ing形式作定語和表語
動詞－ing形式：分為動名詞和現在分詞兩類。動名詞有動詞和名詞的特征，所以可作主語、賓語、表語和定語；而現在分詞有動詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，所以可作定語、表語、賓補和狀語。
語法點1　動詞 ing形式作定語
動名詞(短語)和現在分詞(短語)都可以作定語，但有所區別。
(1)動名詞(短語)作定語，表示名詞的屬性、作用或用途
作“……用”講時，相當于“名詞＋for＋doing”，常置于被修飾的名詞前。
①There is a swimming pool (＝a pool for swimming) in our school.
我們學校有一個游泳池。
②Students are not permitted to speak aloud in the reading room (＝the room for reading)．
在閱覽室里學生們不許大聲喧嘩。
(2)現在分詞(短語)作定語，表示所修飾詞的動作或狀態
被修飾詞與現在分詞之間是主動關系，相當于定語從句。單個的現在分詞作定語時，放在被修飾詞前；現在分詞短語作定語時，則放在被修飾詞后。
①a sleeping baby＝a baby who is sleeping
正在睡覺的嬰兒
②The boys gathering (＝who are gathering) at the school gate are my classmates.
在學校門口集合的那些男孩子是我的同學。
(3)現在分詞、過去分詞和不定式作定語的區別
作定語 形式 含義
現在分詞 doing 表示動作正在進行、主動關系
being done 表示動作正在進行、被動關系
過去分詞 done 表示被動、完成
不定式 to do 表示動作將要發生、主動關系
to be done 表示動作將要發生、被動關系
①The problem being discussed at the meeting is very important.
會上正在討論的問題非常重要。(表示正在進行的被動動作)
②The problem discussed at the meeting is very important.
會上討論過的問題非常重要。(表示已經完成的被動動作)
③The problem to be discussed at the meeting is very important.
會上將要討論的問題非常重要。 (表示將要發生的被動動作)
(1)單句語法填空
①She could not identify what kind of car it was in the fading (fade) light.
②The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner.
③There's a lot to__explore (explore) in the space.
④The chairman was dismissed because of fallen (fall) profit.
(2)完成句子
①幸運的是，穿過馬路的孩子沒有被汽車撞傷。
Luckily, the child walking__across__the__road was not hurt by cars.
②我們遇到一群從學校回來的孩子。
We met a group of children returning__from__school.
語法點2　動詞 ing形式作表語
動名詞(短語)和現在分詞(短語)都可作表語，但有所區別。
(1)動名詞(短語)作表語，解釋說明主語的內容，與主語通常是對等的關系，其位置可與主語互換。
①His hobby is collecting stamps.
＝Collecting stamps is his hobby.
他的業余愛好是集郵。
②What he likes most is keeping others laughing.
＝Keeping others laughing is what he likes most.
他最喜歡的是讓別人笑。
(2)現在分詞(短語)作表語，表示主語的性質或狀態，可被副詞修飾，亦有比較等級的變化，主語和表語的位置不可互換。
①The news is quite shocking.
這則消息令人十分震驚。
②My trip to Huangshan was far more interesting than I had expected.
這次黃山之行比我原來想象的有趣得多。
　作表語的現在分詞，許多是由能夠表示人們某種感情或情緒的動詞變化而來的。常見的有： interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing等。這類現在分詞有“令人……的”的含義，常修飾物。而當這類詞表示主語所處的狀態時，則用動詞－ed形式，表示“(人)感到……的”，同樣可作定語和表語。如：The tired boy felt excited when he heard the news.
(3)動名詞(短語)與動詞不定式(短語)作表語的區別
作表語 含義
動名詞(短語) 表示抽象的、一般性的動作
動詞不定式(短語) 表示一次具體的動作或將要發生的事
①His hobby is painting.
他的愛好是畫畫。(一般性的動作)
②Today what he wants to do is to paint.
今天他想要做的事是畫畫。(具體的動作)
③His wish is to build up his own studio.
他的愿望是成立自己的工作室。(將要發生的事情)
(1)單句語法填空
①Her job is keeping (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.
②The songs we heard last night were most inspiring (inspire)．
③The only way to cure your disease is going (go) to bed.
④His dream is to__travel (travel) around the world.
⑤It was amazing (amaze) that they knew nothing about the event.
(2)完成句子
①她的演講很有趣且很鼓舞人。
Her speech is very interesting__and__encouraging．
②我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。
What I hate most is being__laughed__at.
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語的詞義
(D)1.lunar (B)2.roast (E)3.envelope (C)4.turkey (A)5.eve A．n. 前夕；前一天 B．adj. 烤的；焙的　vi.& vt. 烘烤；焙 C．n. 火雞；火雞肉 D．adj. 陰歷的；月球的；月亮的 E．n. 信封；塑料封套 (E)6.go off (D)7.except for (C)8.lucky money (A)9.up to (B)10.frighten away　 A.多達…… B.把……嚇走 C.壓歲錢 D.除……之外 E.爆炸；走火；離開
Ⅱ.默寫單詞及詞塊
1．pleased adj. 高興的；滿意的
2．frank adj. 坦率的；直率的
3．firework n. 煙火；煙花；[pl.] 煙花表演
4．atmosphere n. 氣氛；氛圍；(地球的)大氣(層)
5．pumpkin n. 南瓜
6．merry adj. 愉快的；高興的
7．pudding n. 布丁；(餐末的)甜食
8．evil adj. 邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的　n. 邪惡；罪惡；惡行
9．roast__turkey 烤火雞肉
10．fantastic adj. 了不起的；極好的
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1．I was pleased (please) with the outcome of the project, and it exceeded my expectations.
2．Frankly (frank), I don't think that's a good idea.
3．Spending time in the garden is always relaxing (relax) and helps me unwind after a long day.
4．The lecture on ancient history was a bit boring (bore), and I struggled to stay awake.
5．There seemed to__be (be) no end to the traffic jam, and we were stuck for hours.
6．I'm really looking forward to meeting (meet) your new colleagues at the upcoming conference.
7．Falling (fall) leaves of different colors flew around in the air, creating a picturesque scene.
8．During the holidays, families getting (get) together is the most cherished tradition, filled with laughter and love.
Ⅳ.選詞填空
shine, actual, except, merry, relative, annoy, atmosphere, roast
1.They all went to sleep except me.
2．From the house come bursts of merry laughter.
3．The sun was high in the sky, roasting the earth below as we walked through the desert.
4．The restaurant had a cozy and inviting atmosphere that made us feel at home.
5．The moon is__shining brightly in the clear night sky at this very moment.
6．My relatives from overseas are visiting next week; I'm looking forward to catching up.
7．Actually,__I'm not that good at cooking, despite what my family thinks.
8．The constant noise from the neighbors is really annoying and disrupts my concentration.
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．To__be__frank (坦率地說), I don't agree with your opinion on this matter.
2．The hike was enjoyable except__for (除……之外) the steep climb at the end.
3．The New Year's Eve celebration was spectacular, with__fireworks__going__off (燃放著煙花) all around the city.
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．第一次看到樂隊的現場表演真是太棒了。(it is/was＋adj.＋to do sth)
It__was/is__fantastic__to__see__the__band__perform__live__for__the__first__time.
2．她很高興接受聚會的邀請。(be pleased to do sth)
She__was__pleased__to__accept__the__invitation__to__the__party.
3．下班后做的最放松的事情就是讀一本好書。(動詞 ing形式作定語和表語)
The__most__relaxing__thing__to__do__after__work__is__reading__a__good__book.
課后課時作業
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★ ★
　
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·北京市北京師范大學第二附屬中學高一下期末模擬)I attended the annual autumn saffron (藏紅花) harvest festival on a trip in Italy, known as the sagra. Giovannina Sarra and her family __1__ me at their home. Early the next morning, we __2__ among the fields and participated in the harvest.
Saffron, taken from the stigmas (柱頭) of the saffron flower, is a(n) __3__ crop. Also called red gold, it is a(n) __4__ from Spain, first introduced into the region around the 13th century. Saffron is __5__ in the hours just before __6__， while the petals (花瓣) are closed. This helps protect their precious stigmas and makes the flowers easier to __7__， especially preferred by the acquirers (收購商). Later, on the same day, the stigmas—three __8__ strings per flower—are separated from the petals. It's a delicate __9__ that takes hours with a skilled and __10__ hand. In the evening, over an open wood fire, the string－like stigmas are __11__ to make saffron powder to add to the richness of the color and the flavor, which brings considerable income.
Now sitting at a mouth watering plate of Risotto alla Milanese, a dish cooked with saffron, I __12__ the freezing morning with Sarra and her family. There's no __13__ that it is the families like the Sarras that stick to the many __14__ that have survived from generation to generation. __15__ more people will join them.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在意大利旅行時參加了一年一度的秋季藏紅花豐收節，文章講述了Sarra (薩拉)一家采摘藏紅花的過程。
1．A.interviewed B．accompanied
C．hosted D．recognized
答案：C
解析：根據上文“I attended ... known as the sagra.”可知，作者去意大利參加藏紅花豐收節時，Sarra和她的家人招待了作者。故選C。
2．A.fell behind B．fanned out
C．sat around D．hung around
答案：B
解析：根據下文“among the fields and participated in the harvest”可知，作者和Sarra一家散開在田里去參加收割。fan out意為“呈扇形散開”。故選B。
3．A.profitable B．tropical
C．unavailable D．unaffordable
答案：A
解析：根據下文“Also called red gold”可知，藏紅花是一種利潤高的作物。故選A。
4．A.technology B．patent
C．investment D．import
答案：D
解析：根據上文“I attended ... known as the sagra.”以及下文“from Spain”可知，在意大利，藏紅花是從西班牙進口的植物。故選D。
5．A.harvested B．stored
C．watered D．monitored
答案：A
解析：根據上文“Early the next morning, we __2__ among the fields and participated in the harvest.”可知，此處指收獲藏紅花。故選A。
6．A.noon B．sunrise
C．dusk D．midnight
答案：B
解析：根據上文“Early the next morning, we __2__ among the fields and participated in the harvest.”可知，藏紅花在日出前的幾個小時收獲。故選B。
7．A.bloom B．tend
C．grow D．sell
答案：D
解析：根據下文“especially preferred by the acquirers (收購商)”可知，日出前，采摘的藏紅花更容易出售。故選D。
8．A.frozen B．sticky
C．tiny D．wet
答案：C
解析：根據下文“strings per flower—are separated from the petals”及常識可知，藏紅花花柱上的線是細小的。故選C。
9．A.object B．issue
C．adventure D．process
答案：D
解析：根據下文“that takes hours”可知，采摘藏紅花是一個精細的過程。故選D。
10．A.rough B．careless
C．patient D．sweaty
答案：C
解析：根據上文“that takes hours”可知，采摘藏紅花需要耐心。故選C。
11．A.boiled B．dried
C．fried D．warmed
答案：B
解析：根據上文“over an open wood fire”可知，藏紅花的柱頭被烘干。故選B。
12．A.recall B．remind
C．cherish D．record
答案：A
解析：根據上文“Now sitting at a mouth watering plate of Risotto alla Milanese, a dish cooked with saffron”可知，作者現在在回想采摘藏紅花的過程。故選A。
13．A.doubt B．evidence
C．reason D．chance
答案：A
解析：句意：毫無疑問，正是像Sarra這樣的家庭堅持著許多代代相傳的傳統。故選A。
14．A.wonders B．platforms
C．traditions D．relations
答案：C
解析：根據下文“that have survived from generation to generation”可知，此處指代代相傳的傳統。故選C。
15．A.Fortunately B．Immediately
C．Gradually D．Hopefully
答案：D
解析：根據下文“more people will join them”可知，作者希望更多人加入他們(采摘藏紅花的傳統和許多其他代代相傳的傳統)。故選D。
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·浙江省寧波市高一下期末)π (Pi) Day falls on March 14. This is the day when mathematicians and geometry (幾何學) lovers around the world get together and celebrate the mathematical constant (常數) of Pi.
__1__ Firstly, the date which can be represented numerically in the format 3.14 represents the first 3 digits of π. Besides, one of our greatest physicists Albert Einstein was born on March 14，1897. In 2018, the famous physicist Stephen Hawking passed away on Pi Day.
The earliest known celebration of Pi Day was organized by the physicist Larry Shaw at the San Francisco Exploratorium in 1988, featuring eating different kinds of fruit pies. __2__ The museum staff marched around a circular room, sang songs, and ate pie. News stories about the celebration spread the idea to schools, museums, and communities. In 2009, US House of Representatives officially named this special day—“Pi Day”．
Many people celebrate Pi Day with family and friends. __3__ People make pizzas (round ones, of course) and bake cream pies. Some people even use a special pie pan shaped like the Greek letter π. They are also willing to drink pi neapple juice. __4__
Over thousands of years, people tried to unfold the puzzle behind this magic number. Before the appearance of modern computing technologies, mathematicians all over the world have made their efforts on calculating the approximation of Pi. __5__ While Indian mathematician Aryabhata approximated Pi to using the circumference of a polygon (多邊形) with 384 sides. On 2019's Pi Day, Google announced that the calculation of Pi has already reached 31.4 trillion decimal (小數的) places.
A．The most popular way is by eating pi themed foods.
B．March 14 seems to be tightly connected with Science.
C．It was because “Pi” and “pie” sounded same in English.
D．The world record for memorizing pi is held by Chao Lu from China.
E．Chinese ancient mathematician Zu Chongzhi extended Pi to 7 decimal places.
F．Another celebration is to recite this amazing number with countless decimal places.
G．Pi can also be used to calculate the volume of something shaped like a ball or a tube.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了圓周率日的由來、慶祝方式以及人們如何努力計算π的值。
1．答案：B
解析：設空處位于段首，根據下文“Firstly, the date ... passed away on Pi Day.”可知，下文講述的是3月14日和科學有聯系的一些例子。B項(3月14日似乎與科學緊密相連。)概括下文內容。故選B。
2．答案：C
解析：根據上文“The earliest known ... of fruit pies.”可知，在最早的圓周率日慶祝活動上，人們會吃各種水果派。C項(這是因為“Pi”和“pie”在英語中發音相同。)與上文構成因果關系，解釋了人們為什么會在圓周率日慶祝活動上吃水果派。故選C。
3．答案：A
解析：根據下文“People make pizzas ... drink pi－neapple juice.”可知，人們在圓周率日會吃pi主題的食物。A項(最流行的方法是吃圓周率主題的食物。)引出下文。故選A。
4．答案：F
解析：上文“People make pizzas ... drink pi neapple juice.”提到人們會吃pi主題的食物來慶祝圓周率日的方式。F項(另一個慶祝活動是背誦這個具有無數小數位的驚人數字。)是另一種慶祝圓周率日的方式。故選F。
5．答案：E
解析：根據上文“Before the appearance ... the approximation of Pi.”可知，在現代計算技術出現之前，世界各地的數學家都在努力計算圓周率的近似值。E項(中國古代數學家祖沖之將圓周率擴展到小數點后7位。)承接上文，舉例說明上文的說法。故選E。
Ⅲ　語法填空
(2024·山西省朔州市懷仁市第一中學等校高一下期中)China's conventional tea processing techniques and associated social practices successfully became UNESCO's world intangible cultural heritage.
“Stove boiled tea”， __1__ new way of drinking tea, has been popular in China. The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual (儀式), and so far the ceremony __2__ (become) a new favorite of young people.
Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove consists of lightly roasting tea __3__ (leaf) before making tea, sometimes with rosebuds or sweet osmanthus (桂花), in a pot over a stove. The art of boiling tea is a time－consuming process, __4__ requires constant attention to the temperature to __5__ (proper) “cook” it.
People also post their moments of stove boiled tea while wearing __6__ (tradition) Han fu in these ancient teahouses. Similar to other trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove boiled tea” __7__ (reflect) young people's desire to escape __8__ cities in order to embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind. It is absolutely __9__ (relax) to drink hot tea, feel the winter breeze, and chat with best friends.
“Stove boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao” to blend Chinese culture elements into people's daily lives. Apart from the “stove boiled tea”， Dian Cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty. During the making process, the froth (泡沫) and the tea paste act like paper and ink, allowing artists __10__ (create) delicate patterns.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的喝茶方式——圍爐煮茶在年輕人中流行開來。
1．答案：a
解析：考查冠詞。句意：“圍爐煮茶”是一種新的飲茶方式，在中國很受歡迎。way是可數名詞單數，此處泛指“一種新的飲茶方式”，應用不定冠詞修飾，且設空后new是發音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以應用a。故填a。
2．答案：has become
解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意：飲茶的過程有一種儀式感，至今這種儀式已成為年輕人的新寵。句子有so far作時間狀語，應用現在完成時，主語為單數名詞ceremony，助動詞應用has。故填has become。
3．答案：leaves
解析：考查名詞。句意：通常，在爐子上煮茶的過程包括在泡茶之前輕微烘烤茶葉，有時會在爐子上的鍋中加入玫瑰花蕾或桂花。此處表示不止一片茶葉，leaf應用復數。故填leaves。
4．答案：which
解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：煮茶的藝術是一個耗時的過程，需要不斷地注意溫度，以便適當地“煮”它。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞process在從句中作主語，指物，應用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
5．答案：properly
解析：考查詞性轉換。此處應用副詞修飾動詞cook。故填properly。
6．答案：traditional
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：人們還在這些古老的茶館里曬出穿著傳統漢服煮茶的朋友圈。此處應用形容詞traditional修飾名詞Han fu。故填traditional。
7．答案：reflects
解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意：與騎行、露營等其他流行的生活方式類似，“圍爐煮茶”反映了年輕人逃離城市、擁抱自然、體驗寧靜心靈的渴望。陳述事實應用一般現在時，主語為stove boiled tea，謂語應用第三人稱單數。故填reflects。
8．答案：from
解析：考查介詞。固定搭配escape from “逃離，遠離”。故填from。
9．答案：relaxing
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：喝著熱茶，感受著冬天的微風，和最好的朋友聊天，絕對是一種放松。 relaxing意為“令人放松的”，作表語。故填relaxing。
10．答案：to create
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在制作過程中，泡沫和茶漿就像紙和墨水一樣，讓藝術家們創造出精致的圖案。此處應用動詞不定式作賓語補足語，固定短語allow sb to do sth意為“允許/讓某人做某事”。故填to create。
　讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·山東省泰安市泰山國際學校高一下期末模擬)Mark was seated at the window, watching the other flats. He thought of his father, who had been in the hospital looking after Mark's sick grandfather. “I'll do my best to help my mother when you're away，” Mark promised.
Next to him was his younger brother, Paul. “Mark, when will we have a Christmas tree？” Paul asked. “I'm looking forward to decorating it with Mom's straw birds.” “This year we won't have a tree, Paul.” “Why not？” “Too many bills with Grandpa's sickness. Mom said we couldn't buy one.”
There was a knock at the door of their flat, and they rushed over to find out who it was. It was Jack from downstairs. He was admitted into the flat, and he glanced about. “You don't have any trees I helped to place the artificial tree last week. It's up to the ceiling. There are only two more days until Christmas! I don't think you'll get a tree.” Paul was unconvinced by Jack's words. “Definitely not! We're going to buy a genuine (真正的) Christmas tree, a genuine one！” Jack shrugged his shoulders and walked away.
Mark made his way back to his bedroom, shaking his piggy bank. That was only $7 in it. With school out, he thought, he would be able to make enough money in the next couple of days to get a tree and give Mom a surprise.
On the second day, Mark was busy transporting goods to assist the customers. When he was gone, he made another $6 in his pocket. It was his lucky day, and he had expected to spend $13 purchasing (購買) a little tree.
He whistled all the way to the tree lot (場地). But even the smallest one cost $15 or more. There would be a lot of shopping tomorrow, and he would make the extra dollars. He said to the seller in the tree lot, “Would you please help me keep this tree？” “I cannot，” the seller said, “but come back tomorrow. Maybe it's still here.” “I'll return.” Mark waved his hand and ran away.
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
On the following day, when Mark and Paul came to the tree lot, they saw a much smaller tree. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 They went to a shop nearby and purchased some ornaments (裝飾品) with the spare money. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5R解讀故事
1．Read for characters (人物)
Mark, Mark's father, Mark's mother, Mark's__sick__grandfather,__Paul, Jack
2．Read for conflict/problems (沖突/問題)
Because Mark's family was experiencing financial__difficulties because of the high costs associated with his grandfather's illness, they couldn't afford a Christmas tree.
3．Read for plot (情節)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感變化)
couldn't buy a Christmas tree (feeling__down)—made enough money and gave Mom a surprise (determined to get a tree)
5．Read for theme (主題)
Nothing is impossible if you don't give__up__hope．
4步確定框架
Step 1：先寫最后一句(主題句)
Mark__helped__his__mother__prepare__a__wonderful__Christmas__for__the__family__and__fulfilled__his__promise__to__his__father.
Step 2：再寫銜接句(第一段的最后一句)
Thinking__it__over,__Paul__nodded__and__agreed.
Step 3：根據所給段首語句寫角色的情感
第一段：
Although a bigger tree was good, they had to reasonably save money for some ornaments.
第二段：
They were happy__and__satisfied with the Christmas tree.
Step 4：補全續寫每段的中間內容
第一段：
It only cost $13 and the small one that cost $15 was still in the lot. Taking out $19 from his pocket, Mark was hesitant to decide which one they should buy. “Paul, which one do you want？” Mark turned to his brother for his idea. “The bigger one，” Paul answered eagerly. “Jack said his tree was up to the ceiling, so I hope ours won't be too small.” “But Paul, Jack's tree is only an artificial one, while ours is a genuine Christmas tree！” Mark reminded Paul. “If we buy the smaller one, we will have $6 to get more beautiful ornaments for the tree, which will give Mom a big__surprise．”
第二段：
The moment they got home, they couldn't__wait to decorate the Christmas tree. They hung the beautiful and lovely pendants on the tree and put the flashing lights around it. While turning on the power, the colorful “stars” blinked their little eyes playfully, making the tree more beautiful. “Amazing! My boys! Thank you so much！” Mom cheered__excitedly when she caught sight of the tree. Knowing that Mark made money by assisting customers to transport goods, Mom was__moved__to__tears and hugged her sons tightly.
寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Mark (馬克)一家因為祖父生病而經濟拮據，連圣誕節必需的圣誕樹也負擔不起。但是Mark的弟弟Paul (保羅)很想要一棵圣誕樹。Mark于是努力做兼職，攢夠了買圣誕樹的錢，兩人買樹的過程是怎么樣的？Mark一家的圣誕節最后如何？
[精彩范文]
On the following day, when Mark and Paul came to the tree lot, they saw a much smaller tree. It only cost $13 and the small one that cost $15 was still in the lot. Taking out $19 from his pocket, Mark was hesitant to decide which one they should buy. “Paul, which one do you want？” Mark turned to his brother for his idea. “The bigger one，” Paul answered eagerly. “Jack said his tree was up to the ceiling, so I hope ours won't be too small.” “But Paul, Jack's tree is only an artificial one, while ours is a genuine Christmas tree！” Mark reminded Paul. “If we buy the smaller one, we will have $6 to get more beautiful ornaments for the tree, which will give Mom a big surprise.” Thinking it over, Paul nodded and agreed.
They went to a shop nearby and purchased some ornaments (裝飾品) with the spare money. The moment they got home, they couldn't wait to decorate the Christmas tree. They hung the beautiful and lovely pendants on the tree and put the flashing lights around it. While turning on the power, the colorful “stars” blinked their little eyes playfully, making the tree more beautiful. “Amazing! My boys! Thank you so much！” Mom cheered excitedly when she caught sight of the tree. Knowing that Mark made money by assisting customers to transport goods, Mom was moved to tears and hugged her sons tightly. Mark helped his mother prepare a wonderful Christmas for the family and fulfilled his promise to his father.
情節邏輯(范文和自己想的有何不同)
語言表達(原文和范文中有哪些表達更地道更準確) 1. 2. 3.
22(共89張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
單元主題：人與社會——節日與慶祝活動
Section Ⅲ 　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
預學檢測 單詞打卡
自主學習 課時語法
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時重點
3
對點練習 鞏固所學
4
課后課時作業
5
預學檢測 單詞打卡
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1．atmosphere n. _____________________________
2．lunar adj. _________________________
3．eve n. ________________
4．envelope n. ________________
5．Christmas carol ________________
6．merry adj. ________________
7．Merry Christmas! ________________
氣氛；氛圍；(地球的)大氣(層)
陰歷的；月球的；月亮的
前夕；前一天
信封；塑料封套
圣誕頌歌
愉快的；高興的
圣誕快樂！
8．pumpkin n. ________
9．pudding n. ____________________
10．mashed potatoes _________
11．roast adj. ________________ vi.& vt. ____________
12．turkey n. ________________
13．roast turkey ___________
14．firework n. ______________；[pl.] _____________
南瓜
布丁；(餐末的)甜食
土豆泥
烤的；焙的
烘烤；焙
火雞；火雞肉
烤火雞肉
煙火；煙花
煙花表演
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．________ adj. 高興的；滿意的
2．________ adj. 坦率的；直率的
三、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．____________ 坦白說；坦率地說
2．__________ 爆炸；走火；離開
3．____________ 除……之外
pleased
frank
to be frank
go off
except for
自主學習　課時語法
觀察下列句子并寫出黑體部分的功能
1．The smiling girl is my pen pal from China.____________
2．The man standing under the tree gave us an exciting speech just now. __________
3．The food at the party didn't seem very inviting._______
4．The news is so inspiring that we all believe in our victory in the competition. ________
5．The girl sitting in front of you is my younger sister, whose academic performance is very wonderful.____________
6．The little girl stared at the blinking stars, each one a distant sun._________
定語
后置定語
表語
表語
后置定語
定語
合作探究 課時重點
探究一　熱詞
（一）高頻詞
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的
please v. 使滿意；使愉快
pleasure n. 高興；快樂；愉快
be pleased with/at ... /that ... 對……高興/滿意
be pleased to do sth 高興做某事
1.pleased adj. 高興的；滿意的(教材P7)
【語境感知】
①She did everything she could to please him.
她竭盡所能取悅他。
②He derived great pleasure from painting.
他從繪畫中得到了極大的樂趣。
③We are pleased that the problems have been resolved.
我們很高興問題已經得到了解決。
④I was pleased to hear you've been promoted.
聽說你升職了，我很高興。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Thank you for your invitation, which I am very pleased __________ (accept)．
②I'm pleased ________ the way things have been going.
③It gives me great ________ (please) to welcome you here today.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④我有一套舒適的小公寓。
____________________________________________________________________
⑤我對自己做的這道菜很滿意，因為它看起來很好，聞起來很香。
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
to accept
with/at
pleasure
I've got a pleasant little apartment.
I'm very pleased with/at the dish that I have made because it looks nice and smells delicious.
frankness n. 率直；坦率；坦白
frankly adv. 坦率地；老實說
to be frank 坦白說；坦率地說
be frank with sb 對某人坦白
frankly speaking 坦白地說；坦率地講
frankly admit 坦率地承認
2.frank adj. 坦率的；直率的(教材P7)
【語境感知】
①Quite frankly, I'm not surprised you failed.
坦白說，你失敗了我一點都不驚訝。
②To be frank, I was a bit upset with the way it finished.
坦白地說，我對它的結局有點失望。
③She knew she had to be frank with her parents about her decision to quit her job.
她知道她得跟父母坦誠地說出自己辭職的決定。
④Frankly speaking, your work needs improvement.
坦白地說，你的工作需要改進。
to be frank可在句中作獨立成分，表明說話人的態度。類似短語還有：
to be honest說實話；to tell the truth說實話；to be exact確切地說；to be sure誠然；to begin/start with首先；to make matters worse更糟糕的是
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①He needed to find a mean between __________ (frank) and rudeness.
②The representatives to the conference ________ (frank) stated their views.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③說實話，我不希望他們受到懲罰。
____________________________________________________________________
④我得跟你說實話，我覺得這個計劃行不通。
____________________________________________________________________
frankness
frankly
To be honest/To tell the truth, I didn't want them to be punished.
I need to be frank with you; I don't think this plan is going to work.
探究二　短語
go其他相關短語：
go up 上漲；上升
go against 違背；違反
go ahead 進行，開展；著手；開始做
go on 繼續；進行；發生
go out 出去；熄滅
go over 復習；仔細檢查
go through 經歷；瀏覽；仔細察看；審查
3.go off爆炸；走火；離開(教材P7)
【語境感知】
①Fireworks then went off, shifting into the Chinese characters for “lichun” and the English word “spring” and lighting up the sky above the stadium.
隨后，煙花響起，變成了漢字“立春”和英文“spring”，照亮了體育場上方的天空。
②This goes against everything I've been brought up to believe in.
這違背了我從小的信仰。
③I won't know how successful it is until an accountant has gone over the books.
直到一個會計仔細檢查了賬目我才知道它有多成功。
④She went through the company's accounts, looking for evidence of fraud.
她仔細審核公司的賬目，查找欺詐的證據。
【學會運用】選詞填空(go through/go over/go against/go up)
①Though your plan is perfect but this ____________ my will.
②He believes food prices will _________ in the future.
③We ____________ a period when communications were very difficult in the rural area.
④_________ your work before you hand it in.
goes against
go up
went through
Go over
【學會表達】完成句子
⑤當我醒來時，火已經熄滅了。
When I woke up, the fire ________________．
⑥該活動將按計劃于明年夏天在芝加哥進行。
________________________ as planned in Chicago next summer.
⑦幾分鐘后，炸彈爆炸，摧毀了車輛。
A few minutes later, ________________， destroying the vehicle.
had gone out
The event will go ahead
the bomb went off
4.except for 除……之外(教材P7)
【易混辨析】except for/except/but/apart from/besides
except for 意為“除……之外” 主要表示從非同類事物中排除部分，所排除的情況往往不影響整體或大局
except 意為“除……之外” ①作介詞時，表示一種排除關系，指從同一類事物的總體中除去一部分，強調的是除去；
②作連詞時，后面可接that/when/where等從句
but 意為“除……之外” 此時為介詞，相當于except，通常與no, all, nobody, everything等詞連用
apart from ①意為“除……之外”；②意為“除了……之外(還)，此外” ①與except用法相似；②相當于in addition to/besides
besides 意為“除了……之外還有……” 表示一種累加關系(包括在內)
【語境感知】
①The symptoms seemed to have all gone except for an itchy throat.
除了喉嚨發癢外，其他癥狀似乎都消失了。
②Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.
除了我，家里的每個人都很快在城里安頓了下來。
③Benson kept the studio locked except when he was working there.
班森一直把工作室鎖著，除了他在那里工作的時候。
④He didn't speak anything but Greek.
他除了希臘語之外不會說其他任何語言。
⑤I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.
我認為她除了長得很漂亮之外，還有很多好的品質。
【學會運用】選詞填空(except/but/except for/besides)
①________ working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.
②I wouldn't have accepted anything ________ a job in Europe.
③She had a particularly happy childhood ___________ her illness.
④We had no choice ________ to do what we were asked.
Besides
except
except for
but
【學會表達】完成句子
⑤除了有幾個拼寫錯誤外，你的作文寫得很好。
Your composition is good _______________________________．
⑥除了成本，做決定之前還有其他因素需要考慮。
__________________________， there are other factors to consider before making a decision.
except for some spelling mistakes
Apart from/Besides the cost
探究三　動詞 ing形式作定語和表語
動詞－ing形式：分為動名詞和現在分詞兩類。動名詞有動詞和名詞的特征，所以可作主語、賓語、表語和定語；而現在分詞有動詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，所以可作定語、表語、賓補和狀語。
語法點1　動詞 ing形式作定語
動名詞(短語)和現在分詞(短語)都可以作定語，但有所區別。
(1)動名詞(短語)作定語，表示名詞的屬性、作用或用途
作“……用”講時，相當于“名詞＋for＋doing”，常置于被修飾的名詞前。
①There is a swimming pool (＝a pool for swimming) in our school.
我們學校有一個游泳池。
②Students are not permitted to speak aloud in the reading room (＝the room for reading)．
在閱覽室里學生們不許大聲喧嘩。
(2)現在分詞(短語)作定語，表示所修飾詞的動作或狀態
被修飾詞與現在分詞之間是主動關系，相當于定語從句。單個的現在分詞作定語時，放在被修飾詞前；現在分詞短語作定語時，則放在被修飾詞后。
①a sleeping baby＝a baby who is sleeping
正在睡覺的嬰兒
②The boys gathering (＝who are gathering) at the school gate are my classmates.
在學校門口集合的那些男孩子是我的同學。
(3)現在分詞、過去分詞和不定式作定語的區別
作定語 形式 含義
現在分詞 doing 表示動作正在進行、主動關系
being done 表示動作正在進行、被動關系
過去分詞 done 表示被動、完成
不定式 to do 表示動作將要發生、主動關系
to be done 表示動作將要發生、被動關系
①The problem being discussed at the meeting is very important.
會上正在討論的問題非常重要。(表示正在進行的被動動作)
②The problem discussed at the meeting is very important.
會上討論過的問題非常重要。(表示已經完成的被動動作)
③The problem to be discussed at the meeting is very important.
會上將要討論的問題非常重要。 (表示將要發生的被動動作)
(1)單句語法填空
①She could not identify what kind of car it was in the ________ (fade) light.
②The room is empty except for a bookshelf ________ (stand) in one corner.
③There's a lot ____________ (explore) in the space.
④The chairman was dismissed because of ________ (fall) profit.
fading
standing
to explore
fallen
(2)完成句子
①幸運的是，穿過馬路的孩子沒有被汽車撞傷。
Luckily, the child ________________________ was not hurt by cars.
②我們遇到一群從學校回來的孩子。
We met a group of children ______________________．
walking across the road
returning from school
語法點2　動詞 ing形式作表語
動名詞(短語)和現在分詞(短語)都可作表語，但有所區別。
(1)動名詞(短語)作表語，解釋說明主語的內容，與主語通常是對等的關系，其位置可與主語互換。
①His hobby is collecting stamps. ＝Collecting stamps is his hobby.
他的業余愛好是集郵。
②What he likes most is keeping others laughing.
＝Keeping others laughing is what he likes most.
他最喜歡的是讓別人笑。
(2)現在分詞(短語)作表語，表示主語的性質或狀態，可被副詞修飾，亦有比較等級的變化，主語和表語的位置不可互換。
①The news is quite shocking.
這則消息令人十分震驚。
②My trip to Huangshan was far more interesting than I had expected.
這次黃山之行比我原來想象的有趣得多。
作表語的現在分詞，許多是由能夠表示人們某種感情或情緒的動詞變化而來的。常見的有： interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing等。這類現在分詞有“令人……的”的含義，常修飾物。而當這類詞表示主語所處的狀態時，則用動詞－ed形式，表示“(人)感到……的”，同樣可作定語和表語。如：The tired boy felt excited when he heard the news.
(3)動名詞(短語)與動詞不定式(短語)作表語的區別
①His hobby is painting.
他的愛好是畫畫。(一般性的動作)
②Today what he wants to do is to paint.
今天他想要做的事是畫畫。(具體的動作)
③His wish is to build up his own studio.
他的愿望是成立自己的工作室。(將要發生的事情)
作表語 含義
動名詞(短語) 表示抽象的、一般性的動作
動詞不定式(短語) 表示一次具體的動作或將要發生的事
(1)單句語法填空
①Her job is ________ (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.
②The songs we heard last night were most ________ (inspire)．
③The only way to cure your disease is ________ (go) to bed.
④His dream is ________ (travel) around the world.
⑤It was ________ (amaze) that they knew nothing about the event.
keeping
inspiring
going
to travel
amazing
(2)完成句子
①她的演講很有趣且很鼓舞人。
Her speech is very __________________________．
②我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。
What I hate most is ________________.
interesting and encouraging
being laughed at
對點練習 鞏固所學
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語的詞義 (____)1.lunar (____)2.roast (____)3.envelope (____)4.turkey (____)5.eve A．n. 前夕；前一天 B．adj. 烤的；焙的　vi.& vt. 烘烤；焙 C．n. 火雞；火雞肉 D．adj. 陰歷的；月球的；月亮的 E．n. 信封；塑料封套 (____)6.go off (____)7.except for (____)8.lucky money (____)9.up to (____)10.frighten away　
A.多達……
B.把……嚇走
C.壓歲錢
D.除……之外
E.爆炸；走火；離開
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
D
B
E
C
A
E
D
C
A
B
Ⅱ.默寫單詞及詞塊
1．________ adj. 高興的；滿意的
2．________ adj. 坦率的；直率的
3．________ n. 煙火；煙花；[pl.] 煙花表演
4．___________ n. 氣氛；氛圍；(地球的)大氣(層)
5．________ n. 南瓜
pleased
frank
firework
atmosphere
pumpkin
6．________ adj. 愉快的；高興的
7．________ n. 布丁；(餐末的)甜食
8．________ adj. 邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的　n. 邪惡；罪惡；惡行
9．____________ 烤火雞肉
10．________ adj. 了不起的；極好的
merry
1．　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. 　6. 　7. 　8. 　9. 　10.
pudding
evil
roast turkey
fantastic
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1．I was ________ (please) with the outcome of the project, and it exceeded my expectations.
2．________ (frank), I don't think that's a good idea.
3．Spending time in the garden is always ________ (relax) and helps me unwind after a long day.
4．The lecture on ancient history was a bit ________ (bore), and I struggled to stay awake.
pleased
Frankly
relaxing
boring
5．There seemed ______ (be) no end to the traffic jam, and we were stuck for hours.
6．I'm really looking forward to ________ (meet) your new colleagues at the upcoming conference.
7．________ (fall) leaves of different colors flew around in the air, creating a picturesque scene.
8．During the holidays, families ________ (get) together is the most cherished tradition, filled with laughter and love.
to be
meeting
Falling
getting
Ⅳ.選詞填空
1.They all went to sleep ________ me.
2．From the house come bursts of ________ laughter.
3．The sun was high in the sky, ________ the earth below as we walked through the desert.
4．The restaurant had a cozy and inviting ____________ that made us feel at home.
except
shine, actual, except, merry, relative, annoy, atmosphere, roast
merry
roasting
atmosphere
5．The moon __________ brightly in the clear night sky at this very moment.
6．My ________ from overseas are visiting next week; I'm looking forward to catching up.
7．________， I'm not that good at cooking, despite what my family thinks.
8．The constant noise from the neighbors is really __________ and disrupts my concentration.
is shining
relatives
Actually
annoying
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．________________ (坦率地說), I don't agree with your opinion on this matter.
2．The hike was enjoyable ____________ (除……之外) the steep climb at the end.
3．The New Year's Eve celebration was spectacular, _______________________ (燃放著煙花) all around the city.
To be frank
except for
with fireworks going off
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．第一次看到樂隊的現場表演真是太棒了。(it is/was＋adj.＋to do sth)
____________________________________________________________________
2．她很高興接受聚會的邀請。(be pleased to do sth)
____________________________________________________________________
3．下班后做的最放松的事情就是讀一本好書。(動詞 ing形式作定語和表語)
____________________________________________________________________
It was/is fantastic to see the band perform live for the first time.
She was pleased to accept the invitation to the party.
The most relaxing thing to do after work is reading a good book.
課后課時作業
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·北京市北京師范大學第二附屬中學高一下期末模擬)I attended the annual autumn saffron (藏紅花) harvest festival on a trip in Italy, known as the sagra. Giovannina Sarra and her family __1__ me at their home. Early the next morning, we __2__ among the fields and participated in the harvest.
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★ ★
Saffron, taken from the stigmas (柱頭) of the saffron flower, is a(n) __3__ crop. Also called red gold, it is a(n) __4__ from Spain, first introduced into the region around the 13th century. Saffron is __5__ in the hours just before __6__， while the petals (花瓣) are closed. This helps protect their precious stigmas and makes the flowers easier to __7__， especially preferred by the acquirers (收購商). Later, on the same day, the stigmas—three __8__ strings per flower—are separated from the petals. It's a delicate __9__ that takes hours with a skilled and __10__ hand. In the evening, over an open wood fire, the string－like stigmas are __11__ to make saffron powder to add to the richness of the color and the flavor, which brings considerable income.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在意大利旅行時參加了一年一度的秋季藏紅花豐收節，文章講述了Sarra (薩拉)一家采摘藏紅花的過程。
Now sitting at a mouth watering plate of Risotto alla Milanese, a dish cooked with saffron, I __12__ the freezing morning with Sarra and her family. There's no __13__ that it is the families like the Sarras that stick to the many __14__ that have survived from generation to generation. __15__ more people will join them.
1．A.interviewed B．accompanied
C．hosted D．recognized
2．A.fell behind B．fanned out
C．sat around D．hung around
解析：根據上文“I attended ... known as the sagra.”可知，作者去意大利參加藏紅花豐收節時，Sarra和她的家人招待了作者。故選C。
解析：根據下文“among the fields and participated in the harvest”可知，作者和Sarra一家散開在田里去參加收割。fan out意為“呈扇形散開”。故選B。
3．A.profitable B．tropical
C．unavailable D．unaffordable
4．A.technology B．patent
C．investment D．import
解析：根據下文“Also called red gold”可知，藏紅花是一種利潤高的作物。故選A。
解析：根據上文“I attended ... known as the sagra.”以及下文“from Spain”可知，在意大利，藏紅花是從西班牙進口的植物。故選D。
5．A.harvested B．stored
C．watered D．monitored
6．A.noon B．sunrise
C．dusk D．midnight
解析：根據上文“Early the next morning, we __2__ among the fields and participated in the harvest.”可知，此處指收獲藏紅花。故選A。
解析：根據上文“Early the next morning, we __2__ among the fields and participated in the harvest.”可知，藏紅花在日出前的幾個小時收獲。故選B。
7．A.bloom B．tend
C．grow D．sell
8．A.frozen B．sticky
C．tiny D．wet
解析：根據下文“especially preferred by the acquirers (收購商)”可知，日出前，采摘的藏紅花更容易出售。故選D。
解析：根據下文“strings per flower—are separated from the petals”及常識可知，藏紅花花柱上的線是細小的。故選C。
9．A.object B．issue
C．adventure D．process
10．A.rough B．careless
C．patient D．sweaty
解析：根據下文“that takes hours”可知，采摘藏紅花是一個精細的過程。故選D。
解析：根據上文“that takes hours”可知，采摘藏紅花需要耐心。故選C。
11．A.boiled B．dried
C．fried D．warmed
12．A.recall B．remind
C．cherish D．record
解析：根據上文“over an open wood fire”可知，藏紅花的柱頭被烘干。故選B。
解析：根據上文“Now sitting at a mouth watering plate of Risotto alla Milanese, a dish cooked with saffron”可知，作者現在在回想采摘藏紅花的過程。故選A。
13．A.doubt B．evidence
C．reason D．chance
14．A.wonders B．platforms
C．traditions D．relations
解析：句意：毫無疑問，正是像Sarra這樣的家庭堅持著許多代代相傳的傳統。故選A。
解析：根據下文“that have survived from generation to generation”可知，此處指代代相傳的傳統。故選C。
15．A.Fortunately B．Immediately
C．Gradually D．Hopefully
解析：根據下文“more people will join them”可知，作者希望更多人加入他們(采摘藏紅花的傳統和許多其他代代相傳的傳統)。故選D。
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·浙江省寧波市高一下期末)π (Pi) Day falls on March 14. This is the day when mathematicians and geometry (幾何學) lovers around the world get together and celebrate the mathematical constant (常數) of Pi.
__1__ Firstly, the date which can be represented numerically in the format 3.14 represents the first 3 digits of π. Besides, one of our greatest physicists Albert Einstein was born on March 14，1897. In 2018, the famous physicist Stephen Hawking passed away on Pi Day.
The earliest known celebration of Pi Day was organized by the physicist Larry Shaw at the San Francisco Exploratorium in 1988, featuring eating different kinds of fruit pies. __2__ The museum staff marched around a circular room, sang songs, and ate pie. News stories about the celebration spread the idea to schools, museums, and communities. In 2009, US House of Representatives officially named this special day—“Pi Day”．
Many people celebrate Pi Day with family and friends. __3__ People make pizzas (round ones, of course) and bake cream pies. Some people even use a special pie pan shaped like the Greek letter π. They are also willing to drink pi neapple juice. __4__
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了圓周率日的由來、慶祝方式以及人們如何努力計算π的值。
A．The most popular way is by eating pi themed foods.
B．March 14 seems to be tightly connected with Science.
C．It was because “Pi” and “pie” sounded same in English.
D．The world record for memorizing pi is held by Chao Lu from China.
E．Chinese ancient mathematician Zu Chongzhi extended Pi to 7 decimal places.
F．Another celebration is to recite this amazing number with countless decimal places.
G．Pi can also be used to calculate the volume of something shaped like a ball or a tube.
1．答案：B
2．答案：C
解析：設空處位于段首，根據下文“Firstly, the date ... passed away on Pi Day.”可知，下文講述的是3月14日和科學有聯系的一些例子。B項(3月14日似乎與科學緊密相連。)概括下文內容。故選B。
解析：根據上文“The earliest known ... of fruit pies.”可知，在最早的圓周率日慶祝活動上，人們會吃各種水果派。C項(這是因為“Pi”和“pie”在英語中發音相同。)與上文構成因果關系，解釋了人們為什么會在圓周率日慶祝活動上吃水果派。故選C。
3．答案：A
4．答案：F
解析：根據下文“People make pizzas ... drink pi－neapple juice.”可知，人們在圓周率日會吃pi主題的食物。A項(最流行的方法是吃圓周率主題的食物。)引出下文。故選A。
解析：上文“People make pizzas ... drink pi neapple juice.”提到人們會吃pi主題的食物來慶祝圓周率日的方式。F項(另一個慶祝活動是背誦這個具有無數小數位的驚人數字。)是另一種慶祝圓周率日的方式。故選F。
5．答案：E
解析：根據上文“Before the appearance ... the approximation of Pi.”可知，在現代計算技術出現之前，世界各地的數學家都在努力計算圓周率的近似值。E項(中國古代數學家祖沖之將圓周率擴展到小數點后7位。)承接上文，舉例說明上文的說法。故選E。
Ⅲ　語法填空
(2024·山西省朔州市懷仁市第一中學等校高一下期中)China's conventional tea processing techniques and associated social practices successfully became UNESCO's world intangible cultural heritage.
“Stove boiled tea”， __1__ new way of drinking tea, has been popular in China. The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual (儀式), and so far the ceremony __2__ (become) a new favorite of young people.
Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove consists of lightly roasting tea __3__ (leaf) before making tea, sometimes with rosebuds or sweet osmanthus (桂花), in a pot over a stove. The art of boiling tea is a time－consuming process, __4__ requires constant attention to the temperature to __5__ (proper) “cook” it.
People also post their moments of stove boiled tea while wearing __6__ (tradition) Han fu in these ancient teahouses. Similar to other trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove boiled tea” __7__ (reflect) young people's desire to escape __8__ cities in order to embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind. It is absolutely __9__ (relax) to drink hot tea, feel the winter breeze, and chat with best friends.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的喝茶方式——圍爐煮茶在年輕人中流行開來。
“Stove boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao” to blend Chinese culture elements into people's daily lives. Apart from the “stove boiled tea”， Dian Cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty. During the making process, the froth (泡沫) and the tea paste act like paper and ink, allowing artists __10__ (create) delicate patterns.
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
1．答案：a
2．答案：has become
解析：考查冠詞。句意：“圍爐煮茶”是一種新的飲茶方式，在中國很受歡迎。way是可數名詞單數，此處泛指“一種新的飲茶方式”，應用不定冠詞修飾，且設空后new是發音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以應用a。故填a。
解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意：飲茶的過程有一種儀式感，至今這種儀式已成為年輕人的新寵。句子有so far作時間狀語，應用現在完成時，主語為單數名詞ceremony，助動詞應用has。故填has become。
3．答案：leaves
4．答案：which
解析：考查名詞。句意：通常，在爐子上煮茶的過程包括在泡茶之前輕微烘烤茶葉，有時會在爐子上的鍋中加入玫瑰花蕾或桂花。此處表示不止一片茶葉，leaf應用復數。故填leaves。
解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：煮茶的藝術是一個耗時的過程，需要不斷地注意溫度，以便適當地“煮”它。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞process在從句中作主語，指物，應用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
5．答案：properly
6．答案：traditional
解析：考查詞性轉換。此處應用副詞修飾動詞cook。故填properly。
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：人們還在這些古老的茶館里曬出穿著傳統漢服煮茶的朋友圈。此處應用形容詞traditional修飾名詞Han fu。故填traditional。
7．答案：reflects
8．答案：from
解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意：與騎行、露營等其他流行的生活方式類似，“圍爐煮茶”反映了年輕人逃離城市、擁抱自然、體驗寧靜心靈的渴望。陳述事實應用一般現在時，主語為stove boiled tea，謂語應用第三人稱單數。故填reflects。
解析：考查介詞。固定搭配escape from “逃離，遠離”。故填from。
9．答案：relaxing
10．答案：to create
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：喝著熱茶，感受著冬天的微風，和最好的朋友聊天，絕對是一種放松。 relaxing意為“令人放松的”，作表語。故填relaxing。
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在制作過程中，泡沫和茶漿就像紙和墨水一樣，讓藝術家們創造出精致的圖案。此處應用動詞不定式作賓語補足語，固定短語allow sb to do sth意為“允許/讓某人做某事”。故填to create。
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·山東省泰安市泰山國際學校高一下期末模擬)Mark was seated at the window, watching the other flats. He thought of his father, who had been in the hospital looking after Mark's sick grandfather. “I'll do my best to help my mother when you're away，” Mark promised.
讀后續寫
Next to him was his younger brother, Paul. “Mark, when will we have a Christmas tree？” Paul asked. “I'm looking forward to decorating it with Mom's straw birds.” “This year we won't have a tree, Paul.” “Why not？” “Too many bills with Grandpa's sickness. Mom said we couldn't buy one.”
There was a knock at the door of their flat, and they rushed over to find out who it was. It was Jack from downstairs. He was admitted into the flat, and he glanced about. “You don't have any trees I helped to place the artificial tree last week. It's up to the ceiling. There are only two more days until Christmas! I don't think you'll get a tree.” Paul was unconvinced by Jack's words. “Definitely not! We're going to buy a genuine (真正的) Christmas tree, a genuine one！” Jack shrugged his shoulders and walked away.
Mark made his way back to his bedroom, shaking his piggy bank. That was only $7 in it. With school out, he thought, he would be able to make enough money in the next couple of days to get a tree and give Mom a surprise.
On the second day, Mark was busy transporting goods to assist the customers. When he was gone, he made another $6 in his pocket. It was his lucky day, and he had expected to spend $13 purchasing (購買) a little tree.
He whistled all the way to the tree lot (場地). But even the smallest one cost $15 or more. There would be a lot of shopping tomorrow, and he would make the extra dollars. He said to the seller in the tree lot, “Would you please help me keep this tree？” “I cannot，” the seller said, “but come back tomorrow. Maybe it's still here.” “I'll return.” Mark waved his hand and ran away.
On the following day, when Mark and Paul came to the tree lot, they saw a much smaller tree. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
They went to a shop nearby and purchased some ornaments (裝飾品) with the spare money. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
5R解讀故事
1．Read for characters (人物)
Mark, Mark's father, Mark's mother, _______________________， Paul, Jack
2．Read for conflict/problems (沖突/問題)
Because Mark's family was experiencing __________________ because of the high costs associated with his grandfather's illness, they couldn't afford a Christmas tree.
Mark's sick grandfather
financial difficulties
3．Read for plot (情節)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感變化)
couldn't buy a Christmas tree (_____________)—made enough money and gave Mom a surprise (___________ to get a tree)
5．Read for theme (主題)
Nothing is impossible if you don't ________________．
feeling down
determined
give up hope
4步確定框架
Step 1：先寫最后一句(主題句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 2：再寫銜接句(第一段的最后一句)
____________________________________________________________________
Mark helped his mother prepare a wonderful Christmas for the family and fulfilled his promise to his father.
Thinking it over, Paul nodded and agreed.
Step 3：根據所給段首語句寫角色的情感
第一段：
Although a bigger tree was good, they had to ____________ save money for some ornaments.
第二段：
They were _____________________ with the Christmas tree.
reasonably
happy and satisfied
Step 4：補全續寫每段的中間內容
第一段：
It only cost $13 and the small one that cost $15 was still in the lot. Taking out $19 from his pocket, Mark was ________ to decide which one they should buy. “Paul, which one do you want？” Mark turned to his brother for his idea. “The bigger one，” Paul answered ________. “Jack said his tree was up to the ceiling, so I hope ours won't be too small.” “But Paul, Jack's tree is only an artificial one, while ours is a genuine Christmas tree！” Mark reminded Paul. “If we buy the smaller one, we will have $6 to get more beautiful ornaments for the tree, which will give Mom a ____________．”
hesitant
eagerly
big surprise
第二段：
The moment they got home, they ___________ to decorate the Christmas tree. They hung the beautiful and lovely pendants on the tree and put the flashing lights around it. While turning on the power, the colorful “stars” blinked their little eyes playfully, making the tree more beautiful. “Amazing! My boys! Thank you so much！” Mom _________________ when she caught sight of the tree. Knowing that Mark made money by assisting customers to transport goods, Mom ________________ and hugged her sons tightly.
couldn't wait
cheered excitedly
was moved to tears
寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Mark (馬克)一家因為祖父生病而經濟拮據，連圣誕節必需的圣誕樹也負擔不起。但是Mark的弟弟Paul (保羅)很想要一棵圣誕樹。Mark于是努力做兼職，攢夠了買圣誕樹的錢，兩人買樹的過程是怎么樣的？Mark一家的圣誕節最后如何？
[精彩范文]
On the following day, when Mark and Paul came to the tree lot, they saw a much smaller tree. It only cost $13 and the small one that cost $15 was still in the lot. Taking out $19 from his pocket, Mark was hesitant to decide which one they should buy. “Paul, which one do you want？” Mark turned to his brother for his idea. “The bigger one，” Paul answered eagerly. “Jack said his tree was up to the ceiling, so I hope ours won't be too small.” “But Paul, Jack's tree is only an artificial one, while ours is a genuine Christmas tree！” Mark reminded Paul. “If we buy the smaller one, we will have $6 to get more beautiful ornaments for the tree, which will give Mom a big surprise.” Thinking it over, Paul nodded and agreed.
They went to a shop nearby and purchased some ornaments (裝飾品) with the spare money. The moment they got home, they couldn't wait to decorate the Christmas tree. They hung the beautiful and lovely pendants on the tree and put the flashing lights around it. While turning on the power, the colorful “stars” blinked their little eyes playfully, making the tree more beautiful. “Amazing! My boys! Thank you so much！” Mom cheered excitedly when she caught sight of the tree. Knowing that Mark made money by assisting customers to transport goods, Mom was moved to tears and hugged her sons tightly. Mark helped his mother prepare a wonderful Christmas for the family and fulfilled his promise to his father.
情節邏輯(范文和自己想的有何不同)
語言表達(原文和范文中有哪些表達更地道更準確) 1.
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