資源簡(jiǎn)介

英語(yǔ)　必修 第三冊(cè) RJ
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫(xiě)出漢語(yǔ)含義
1．charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒語(yǔ)
2．gratitude n. 感激之情；感謝
3．harvest n. 收獲季節(jié)；收獲；收成　vi.& vt. 收割(莊稼)；捕獵(動(dòng)物、魚(yú))
4．crop n. 莊稼；作物；一季的收成
5．church n. (基督教的)教堂；禮拜堂
6．firecracker n. 鞭炮；爆竹
7．the media 大眾傳播媒介
8．belief n. 信仰；信心；信任
二、核心單詞：寫(xiě)出英文單詞
1．range n. 一系列；范圍、界限　vi. 包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化
2．figure n. 人物；數(shù)字；身材　vt. 認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定
3．gather vi. 聚集；集合　vt. 聚集；搜集；收割
4．grateful adj. 感激的；表示感謝的
5．feature vt. 以……為特色　n. 特色；特征；特點(diǎn)
6．significant adj. 有重大意義的；顯著的
7．fade vi.& vt. 逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱
8．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的
9．evil adj. 邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的　n. 邪惡；罪惡；惡行
10．medium n. 媒介；手段；方法　adj. 中等的；中號(hào)的
11．reflect vt. 顯示；反映；反射
12．faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信
13．occasion n. 特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)
三、拓展單詞：寫(xiě)出英文單詞，并嘗試寫(xiě)出其詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(可查字典)
1．origin n. 起源；起因；出身→original adj. 起初的，原先的；原作的
2．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj. 宗教的；篤信宗教的→religiously adv. 虔誠(chéng)地
3．joy n. 高興；喜悅→joyful adj. 高興的；快樂(lè)的→joyfully adv. 高興地，興高采烈地
4．a(chǎn)griculture n. 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝→agricultural adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn))
5．decorate vt. 裝飾；裝潢 →decoration n. 裝飾；裝飾品；裝飾圖案
6．commercialise vt. 使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利→commercialisation n. 商業(yè)化→commercial adj. 商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的
四、核心短語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)表達(dá)
1．range__from__...__to__...__ 包括從……到……之間
2．fade__away 逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱
3．in__spite__of 不管；盡管
4．take__advantage__of 利用；欺騙；占……的便宜
5．have__sth__in__common (興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
課文三維剖析
溫馨提示：堅(jiān)持自主學(xué)習(xí)“課文三維剖析”，走進(jìn)來(lái)，揣摩它，復(fù)利思維，你會(huì)收獲一個(gè)語(yǔ)法通！
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS
我們?yōu)槭裁磻c祝節(jié)日？
Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and1 important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how2 different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 1 連接并列賓語(yǔ) 2引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，no matter how different they may seem可以轉(zhuǎn)化為however__different they may seem
世界各地都慶祝各種節(jié)日。節(jié)日的由來(lái)五花八門(mén)，比如時(shí)節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。每個(gè)節(jié)日都有它不同的風(fēng)俗和獨(dú)特的魅力。然而，無(wú)論節(jié)日多么迥異，在世界各地，分享快樂(lè)、感恩、友愛(ài)或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after3 all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show4that5 they are grateful for the year's supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and6 a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and7 get together to celebrate8 over a meal. During the Mid Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining9 moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 3引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 4動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ) 5引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句 6連接并列賓語(yǔ) 7連接并列謂語(yǔ) 8動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ) 9現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾moon
在所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中，豐收節(jié)幾乎可見(jiàn)于每一種文化之中。這一重要的農(nóng)耕節(jié)日(一般)會(huì)在所有農(nóng)作物收割完畢后舉行。人們舉行慶?；顒?dòng)，對(duì)這一年收獲的食物表達(dá)感恩。在古埃及，人們于春季(即埃及的豐收季)慶祝豐收節(jié)。慶?；顒?dòng)主要是游行和豐盛的筵席，載歌載舞，并伴有體育活動(dòng)。如今，在一些歐洲國(guó)家，人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市政廳，聚在一起共享大餐，以示慶祝。在中國(guó)中秋節(jié)期間，家庭成員團(tuán)聚在一起，共賞明月，品嘗美味的月餅。
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but10 sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas11, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers12 to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which13 slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 10連接并列分句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折 11介詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ) 12動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ) 13引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)Halloween進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明
風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色，但有時(shí)也隨時(shí)間而變化。隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展和新思想的傳播，有些傳統(tǒng)會(huì)漸漸消失，而另一些傳統(tǒng)則得以建立。中國(guó)春節(jié)燃放鞭炮以驅(qū)鬼神、賀新年這一典型風(fēng)俗就是一個(gè)例子。如今，為了避免空氣污染，許多大城市已經(jīng)摒棄了這一風(fēng)俗。另一個(gè)例子是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，雖然起源于宗教，萬(wàn)圣節(jié)漸漸成了孩子們縱情玩樂(lè)的一個(gè)節(jié)日。
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and14 social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones15. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. 14連接并列主語(yǔ) 15 it作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的賓語(yǔ)
節(jié)日正變得越來(lái)越商業(yè)化，商家會(huì)利用這些慶?；顒?dòng)(進(jìn)行促銷)。購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛(ài)花更多錢購(gòu)買禮物。盡管有人認(rèn)為節(jié)日不應(yīng)該被商業(yè)化，但是也有人認(rèn)為消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)有利于(提高)經(jīng)濟(jì)和公眾幸福感。
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that16 allow us to relax and enjoy life, and17 forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and18 what to appreciate. And if19 you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find20 that21 different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 節(jié)日是社會(huì)的一個(gè)重要組成部分。節(jié)日反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對(duì)生活的態(tài)度。節(jié)日是讓我們放松心情、享受生活、暫時(shí)忘卻工作的時(shí)刻。節(jié)日讓我們了解我們來(lái)自何方、我們是誰(shuí)、我們應(yīng)該感恩什么。此外，如果你仔細(xì)研究各種節(jié)日，你會(huì)驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的文化實(shí)際上有很多共同之處。 16 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞occasions 17 連接并列不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 18連接where和who引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，以及“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作understand的賓語(yǔ) 19引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 20動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ) 21引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句
閱讀領(lǐng)悟
(一)語(yǔ)法填空
Every culture in the world celebrates festivals. Festivals around the world not only have 1.a wide range of origins but also have different customs. The harvest festival, 2.which takes place after all the crops have been gathered in, can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate it 3.to__show (show) their gratitude to the year's supply of food. But the 4.celebrations (celebrate) vary from country to country. In ancient Egypt, it 5.featured (feature) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports during springtime. During the Mid－Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the 6.shining (shine) moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Customs change with the 7.development (develop) of modern society. In China, many big cities 8.have__given (give) up the custom of lighting firecrackers in order to avoid air pollution. Nowadays, businesses take advantage of the celebrations and make festivals commercial. Although some are 9.against it, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. Festivals reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. If you study festivals 10.carefully (careful), you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
(二)補(bǔ)充下圖中的課文分析
(三)根據(jù)課文判斷正誤(T/F)
1．Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. (T)
2．In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during autumn—the Egyptian harvest season. (F)
3．And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have nothing in common. (F)
探究一　熱詞
(一)高頻詞
1.range n. 一系列；范圍、界限　vi. 包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化(教材P4)
a range of 一系列；各種的 in/within range (of ...) 在(……)范圍內(nèi) out of range (of ...) 在(……)范圍以外 range from ... to ... 從……到……之間變動(dòng) range between ... and ... 在……和……之間變動(dòng)
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①She is interested in a range of activities, including painting, dancing, and playing chess.
她對(duì)包括繪畫(huà)、跳舞和下棋在內(nèi)的一系列活動(dòng)都很感興趣。
②The cat stayed well out of range of the children.
那只貓離孩子們很遠(yuǎn)。
③Courses range from cooking to computing.
課程從烹飪到計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用都有。
④The population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million.
這些城市的人口在300萬(wàn)到500萬(wàn)之間。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We discussed a range of issues during the night.
②Several cars are available in/within this price range.
③The temperature of this city ranges between 0℃ and 30℃.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
④他做過(guò)許多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練。
He__has__had__a__number__of__different__jobs,__ranging__from__chef__to__swimming__instructor.
2.figure n. 人物；數(shù)字；身材；體形　vt. 認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定(教材P4)
keep one's figure 保持體形 have a good/perfect figure 身材好 a political/public figure 政治/公眾人物 figure (that) 認(rèn)為…… figure in 算進(jìn)(某項(xiàng)開(kāi)支等)；參加；參與 figure on 計(jì)劃；打算；預(yù)料到 figure out 計(jì)算出；推算；理解；明白
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①The figure has fallen to less than 20，000 in recent days.
最近幾天，這個(gè)數(shù)字已經(jīng)下降到不到2萬(wàn)。
②As public figures, they have a responsibility to set a good example for society.
作為公眾人物，他們有責(zé)任為社會(huì)樹(shù)立一個(gè)好榜樣。
③She figured that both she and Ned had learned a lot from the experience.
她認(rèn)為她和內(nèi)德都從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多。
④She was younger than any of us had figured on.
她比我們?nèi)魏稳祟A(yù)料的要年輕。
⑤It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.
他們用了大約一個(gè)月的時(shí)間才弄明白如何啟動(dòng)這臺(tái)設(shè)備。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I figured in our train tickets but forgot the cost of hotel.
②No one could figure out how he got to be so wealthy.
③I hadn't figured on getting home so late.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
④作為一個(gè)公眾人物，你應(yīng)該知道面對(duì)這種事情該怎么做。
As__a__public__figure,__you__should__know__what__to__do__in__face__of__this__kind__of__things.
⑤吃得這么多，她是怎樣成功保持身材的呢？
How__does__she__manage__to__keep__her__figure__when__she__eats__so__much？
3.grateful adj. 感激的；表示感謝的(教材P4)
gratefully adv. 感激地 gratefulness n. 謝意；感激 be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激 be grateful that ... 感激…… I would be grateful if you could/would ... 如果您能……我將不勝感激(用于提出請(qǐng)求)
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①We are also very grateful to you for sending experts to come to help out.
我們也非常感謝您派專家來(lái)幫助我們。
②She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job at all.
她似乎認(rèn)為我有份工作就該謝天謝地了。
③I'm just grateful that I'm not still working for him.
我很感激我不再為他工作了。
④I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.
如果您能盡快把填好的表格寄回來(lái)，我將不勝感激。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I'd be grateful if you would keep it a secret.
②He was grateful that she didn't tell his parents about the incident.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
③他對(duì)她這么好，令她很感激。
She__was__grateful__to__him__for__being__so__good__to__her.
④我非常感激您幫我修理房屋。
I__am__very__grateful__to__have__you__help__me__repair__the__house.
4.significant adj. 有重大意義的；顯著的(教材P4)
significance n. 重要性；意義 significantly adv. 有重大意義地；顯著地 be significant for 對(duì)……是重要的 It is significant that ... 很明顯…… be of (great/no/little) significance to ... 對(duì)……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to ... 認(rèn)為……(很)重要
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①The result is highly significant for the future of the province.
這一結(jié)果對(duì)該省的未來(lái)具有重要意義。
②It is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.
很明顯，女生的考試成績(jī)一般比男生的好。
③The discovery of the new drug is of great significance to people suffering from heart problems.
新藥的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)患有心臟病的人具有重要意義。
④Stella didn't attach any significance to Doug's query.
斯特拉并不重視道格提出的質(zhì)疑。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Your success today may be significant for your whole future.
②The significance (significant) of saving land for endangered species can't be overemphasized.
③The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
④很明顯大家都不贊同他的觀點(diǎn)。
It__is__significant__that everyone disagrees with his view.
⑤你的態(tài)度對(duì)你的成功是非常重要的。
Your attitude is__very__significant__for__your__success.
5.fade vi.& vt. 逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱(教材P4)
fade away 逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱 fade in/out (畫(huà)面)淡入/淡出；(聲音)漸強(qiáng)/漸弱 fade sth in/out 使(畫(huà)面)淡入/淡出；使(聲音)漸強(qiáng)/漸弱 fade into 消失在……中
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①The sound of the music gradually faded away as the concert came to an end.
音樂(lè)會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)，音樂(lè)聲漸漸消失了。
②George saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded in.
喬治看到顯示器暗了下來(lái)，然后漸漸出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)字。
③He slid a control to fade out the music.
他滑動(dòng)控制鍵讓音樂(lè)的聲音漸漸減弱。
④The sound of the last bomber's engines faded into the distance.
最后一架轟炸機(jī)的引擎聲漸漸消失在遠(yuǎn)處。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】選詞填空(fade out/fade away/fade into)
①I think hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading__away．
②Night fell and the coastline gradually faded__into darkness.
③The memory of her sufferings in her childhood will never fade__out from her mind.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
④隨著他的成長(zhǎng)，他童年的記憶逐漸消失了。
The__memory__of__his__childhood__faded__away__as__he__grew__up.
⑤窗簾在太陽(yáng)的照射下已經(jīng)褪色了。
The__curtains__have__faded__in__the__sun.
6.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的(教材P4)
typically adv. 通常；典型地；具有代表性地 be typical of ... 為……所特有 It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一貫做某事
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①Philip paced the floor, a typically nervous expectant father.
菲利普在地板上踱來(lái)踱去，一個(gè)典型緊張的準(zhǔn)爸爸。
②This meal is typical of local cookery.
這是有當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)味的飯菜。
③It's just typical of Ian to spend all that money on the equipment and then lose interest half way through the course.
伊恩就是這樣，把所有的錢都花在設(shè)備上，然后課程進(jìn)行到一半就失去了興趣。
　短語(yǔ)be typical of ... 和句型“It is typical of sb to do sth”中的of不能換成其他介詞。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①It is typical of Tom to do a disappearing act just when it's time to pay for dinner.
②The factory typically (typical) produces 500 chairs a week.
③Chinese people have mooncakes for the Mid Autumn Festival while it is typical of Americans to__eat (eat) turkey for Thanksgiving.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
④他們的生活方式為普通人所特有。
Their__lifestyles__are__typical__of__ordinary__people.
7.reflect vt. 顯示；反映；反射　vt.& vi. 認(rèn)真思考；沉思(教材P5)
reflection n. 反映；沉思 reflect on/upon sth 思考某事 be reflected in ... 倒映在；反映在 reflect well/badly on ... 給……留下好的/壞的印象 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中 a reflection of ……的反映
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①I need some time to reflect on matters before making a decision about my future.
我需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)思考這些事情，然后再對(duì)我的未來(lái)做出決定。
②He saw himself reflected in the water/mirror/shop window.
他看到了自己在水里/鏡子里/商店櫥窗里的倒影。
③This incident reflects badly on everyone involved.
這一事件給相關(guān)的每個(gè)人都帶來(lái)不好的影響。
④Her success is a reflection of her hard work and determination.
她的成功反映了她的努力和決心。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Age differences are also reflected in the topics of reading.
②She stopped for a moment and reflected on/upon the work in front of her.
③Our clothes are often a reflection (reflect) of our personality.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
④太陽(yáng)光線照射到地球時(shí)，大量的熱量被反射回太空。
When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is__reflected__back__into space.
⑤這個(gè)事件很難讓人對(duì)那位總統(tǒng)有好印象。
The affair hardly reflected__well__on the president.
8.faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信(教材P5)
faithful adj. 忠實(shí)的；忠誠(chéng)的 faithfully adv. 忠誠(chéng)地，忠實(shí)地；準(zhǔn)確地 faithless adj. 不忠誠(chéng)的；不可信任的 have/lose faith in ... 對(duì)……有/失去信心 keep/break faith with sb 對(duì)某人守/不守信用 in good/bad faith 誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意/存心不良 be faithful to ... 忠實(shí)于……
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①He had served the family faithfully for 40 years.
他為這個(gè)家忠心耿耿地服務(wù)了40年。
②People who choose to stay here and have real faith in it will be rewarded in future.
選擇留在這里并對(duì)其有真正信心的人未來(lái)將會(huì)得到回報(bào)。
③He has made one of the most powerful American films of the year by keeping faith with his radical principles.
他堅(jiān)持自己激進(jìn)的原則，拍攝了今年美國(guó)最具影響力的電影之一。
④We entered into the contract in good faith, believing that both parties would uphold their obligations.
我們本著誠(chéng)意簽訂了這份合同，相信雙方都會(huì)履行各自的義務(wù)。
⑤His translation manages to be faithful to the spirit of the original.
他的翻譯力求忠實(shí)于原作的精神。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We have lost faith in the boss's promise and decided to quit.
②She had been faithful to her promise to guard this secret.
③He had supported the local team faithfully (faithful) for 30 years.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
④她真心實(shí)意地在信上簽了字，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到其中另有含義。
She signed the letter in__good__faith,__not realizing its implications.
⑤他盲目相信醫(yī)生有妙手回春的能力。
He has__blind__faith__in doctors' ability to find a cure.
9.occasion n. 特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)；理由(教材P5)
occasional adj. 偶爾的；偶然的；臨時(shí)的 on this/that occasion 在這/那種場(chǎng)合 on one occasion 曾經(jīng)，有一次 occasion for (doing) sth (做)某事的時(shí)機(jī) occasion to do sth 做某事的理由 on occasion(s)＝occasionally 偶爾；有時(shí) on the occasion of 在……之際
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①He spent five years in Paris, with occasional visits to Italy.
他在巴黎度過(guò)了五年，偶爾去意大利看看。
②On this occasion we were sitting in a park in Madrid.
這時(shí)候我們正坐在馬德里的一個(gè)公園里。
③It should have been an occasion for rejoicing, but she could not feel any real joy.
原本應(yīng)該是高興的時(shí)刻，她卻絲毫未感到快樂(lè)。
④He translated not only from the French but also, on occasion, from the Polish.
他不僅翻譯法語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也翻譯波蘭語(yǔ)。
　occasion作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞時(shí)，意為“機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)”，關(guān)系詞用when；意為“場(chǎng)合”，關(guān)系詞用where。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①On one occasion, she called me in the middle of the night.
②He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.
③It was the occasion for expressing friendship by the two families.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
④我最近無(wú)緣去拜訪他。
I've__had__no__occasion__to__visit__him__recently.
⑤在這個(gè)場(chǎng)合，我想就解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題說(shuō)幾句話。
On__this__occasion,__I__would__like__to__say__a__few__words__on__solving__the__matter.
(二)拓展詞
10.joy n．高興；喜悅→joyful adj. 高興的；快樂(lè)的→joyfully adv. 高興地，興高采烈地
【語(yǔ)境感知】
She found joy in painting. Her works are always full of joyful colors and themes. She paints joyfully every day, expressing her inner emotions through art.
她在繪畫(huà)中找到了樂(lè)趣。她的作品總是充滿歡快的色彩和主題。她每天都在快樂(lè)地畫(huà)畫(huà)，通過(guò)藝術(shù)來(lái)表達(dá)她內(nèi)心的情感。
11.agriculture n. 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝→agricultural adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn))
【語(yǔ)境感知】
Agriculture is the backbone of many economies, with agricultural products playing a vital role in feeding the population.
農(nóng)業(yè)是許多經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品在養(yǎng)活人口方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用。
12.decorate vt. 裝飾；裝潢→decoration n. 裝飾；裝飾品；裝飾圖案
【語(yǔ)境感知】
The homeowners spent weeks decorating their house for the holidays, adding festive decorations to every corner.
房主們花了數(shù)周時(shí)間為節(jié)日裝飾他們的房子，在每個(gè)角落都增添了節(jié)日裝飾品。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The children's faces lit up with joyful (joy) smiles as they opened their presents on Christmas morning.
②The agricultural (agriculture) sector in our country has seen significant growth in recent years, thanks to advancements in technology.
③The room looks very simple in appearance, nearly barren of furniture or decoration (decorate).
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
④孩子們圍著餐桌高興地唱歌跳舞，讓房間里充滿了節(jié)日的歡樂(lè)氣氛。
The children joyfully__sang__songs__and__danced around the table, filling the room with festive cheer.
⑤博物館的門(mén)廳裝飾著古老的文物，展示了該地區(qū)豐富的歷史和文化。
The__entrance__hall__of__the__museum__is__decorated__with ancient artifacts, showcasing the rich history and culture of the region.
探究二　短語(yǔ)
13.in spite of不管；盡管(教材P4)
表示“不管；盡管”的其他短語(yǔ)/句式： despite (doing) sth 盡管(做了)某事 regardless of 不管……；不顧…… although/though/while＋從句 盡管……；雖然……
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①In spite of the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, many people still keep on smoking.
盡管醫(yī)生已經(jīng)警告說(shuō)吸煙有害健康，很多人還是繼續(xù)吸煙。
②Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
盡管他申請(qǐng)了數(shù)百份工作，但他仍然處于失業(yè)中。
③Regardless of what anyone says, I believe in my ability to succeed.
不管別人怎么說(shuō)，我相信自己有能力成功。
④Although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish.
雖然他總是在其他孩子之后很久才完成跑步，但他確實(shí)總是能完成。
　in spite of the fact that ... 中that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，不能省略。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Despite being (be) a big star, she's very agreeable and pleasant.
②Everyone has the right to good medical care regardless of their ability to pay.
③Although/Though/While the traffic was heavy, she managed to arrive at the office on time.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
④盡管他上了年紀(jì)，身體還是很健康，能爬高樓。
In__spite__of__his__old__age,__he was still fit enough to climb tall buildings.
⑤盡管她竭盡全力控制自己，她的聲音仍然在顫抖。
Her voice was shaking despite__all__her__efforts__to__control__it.
14.take advantage of 利用；欺騙；占……的便宜(教材P5)
advantage/disadvantage其他相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： to one's advantage/disadvantage 對(duì)……有利/不利 have an advantage (over ... )(相比……)具有優(yōu)勢(shì) at a disadvantage 處于不利地位
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①I want to take advantage of your lifetime of scholarship.
我想從您一生的學(xué)術(shù)成就中獲益。
②Eventually, the new regulations will work to our advantage.
新規(guī)定最終會(huì)對(duì)我們有利。
③Her experience meant that she had a big advantage over her opponent.
她的經(jīng)驗(yàn)意味著她比對(duì)手有很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
④The children from poor families were at a distinct disadvantage.
來(lái)自貧困家庭的孩子處于明顯的不利地位。
　take advantage of表示“利用”時(shí)有兩種含義，一種是將某事物或者某人的特長(zhǎng)或者優(yōu)勢(shì)加以利用，如take full advantage of表示“充分利用”；另一種是為達(dá)到個(gè)人目的而不公正地或不老實(shí)地利用某人或某事，含有“欺騙”的意義。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①It would be to your advantage to attend this meeting.
②I would say both John and Jim have a significant advantage over Bob.
③You're at a disadvantage if you don't master computer skills.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
④利用別人的善良是不道德的。
It is immoral to take__advantage__of others' kindness.
探究三　長(zhǎng)難句分析
15.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations．(教材P5) 節(jié)日正變得越來(lái)越商業(yè)化，商家會(huì)利用這些慶祝活動(dòng)(進(jìn)行促銷)。
【分析】　該句是簡(jiǎn)單句，with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with＋名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞)在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)常表示狀態(tài)或背景，用作伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語(yǔ)。 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)： with＋賓語(yǔ)＋名詞 with＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ) with＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞 with＋賓語(yǔ)＋副詞 with＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞 with＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞 with＋賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞不定式
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①He walked with his hands in his pockets, looking thoughtful.
他雙手插在口袋里走著，看上去若有所思。
②She sleeps with the window open.
她開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)。
③All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門(mén)工作。
④I'm standing on top of the mountain and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
我站在山頂，看著斯基多山美麗澄澈的景色，夕陽(yáng)從西方落下。
⑤(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.
最后，只剩下兩分鐘時(shí)我們開(kāi)進(jìn)了汽車站。
　with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中既可作狀語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ)。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①With time passing (pass) by, the memory in his mind faded away.
②With an important class meeting to__attend (attend), I can't accompany you to the bookstore.
③With his attention concentrated (concentrate) on reading books, he didn't notice me coming in.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
④他閉著眼睛坐在那兒。
He__sat__there__with__his__eyes__closed.
⑤老婦人站在那里，膝蓋微微彎曲。
The__old__woman__stood__there__with__knees__slightly__bent.
⑥有趣的是，他手里拿著鑰匙還到處找鑰匙。
It__is__amusing__that__he__looked__for__the__key__everywhere__with__it__in__his__hand.
16.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones．(教材P5) 購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛(ài)花更多錢購(gòu)買禮物。
【分析】　it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是to spend more on gifts for their loved ones。 “make＋it＋adj./n. (＋for sb/sth)＋to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)： it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，it后面的形容詞/名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，for用來(lái)引出不定式短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ) 適用于本結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有：think, believe, consider, find, feel等 真正的賓語(yǔ)除了用to do sth之外，還可用that引導(dǎo)的從句
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①(2024·浙江高考1月)Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building.
伊娃的方向感很差，她發(fā)現(xiàn)在這么大的建筑里四處走動(dòng)是不可能的。
②I consider it a great honour to be invited.
我認(rèn)為能被邀請(qǐng)是自己很大的榮幸。
③He finds it challenging that he has to learn a new language in just three months.
他認(rèn)為僅在三個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言很有挑戰(zhàn)性。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We think it impolite to__ask (ask) a girl's age.
②He made it his business to find out who was responsible.
③We find it necessary that we practise spoken English everyday.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
④無(wú)論他在哪里，早餐前散步都是他的習(xí)慣。
No matter where he is, he__makes__it__a__rule__for__him__to__go__for__a__walk before breakfast.
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語(yǔ)的詞義
(A)1.origin (B)2.gratitude (E)3.crop (D)4.charm (C)5.belief A．n. 起源；起因；出身 B．n. 感激之情；感謝 C．n. 信仰；信心；信任 D．n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒語(yǔ) E．n. 莊稼；作物；一季的收成 (D)6.in spite of (A)7.take advantage of (E)8.take place (B)9.play a role (C)10.have something in common A.利用；欺騙；占……的便宜 B．發(fā)揮作用 C．有共同之處 D．不管；盡管 E．發(fā)生
Ⅱ.默寫(xiě)單詞
1．grateful adj. 感激的；表示感謝的
2．gather vi. 聚集；集合　vt. 聚集；搜集；收割
3．medium n. 媒介；手段；方法　adj. 中等的；中號(hào)的
4．occasion n. 特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)
5．evil adj. 邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的　n. 邪惡；罪惡；惡行
6．fade vi.& vt. 逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱
7．significant adj. 有重大意義的；顯著的
8．faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信
9．feature vt. 以……為特色　n. 特色；特征；特點(diǎn)
10．reflect vt. 顯示；反映；反射
Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．When he looks at the painting, he reflects on/upon the artist's talent and the emotions it conveys.
2．We're a very joyful (joy) people; we're very musical people and we love music.
3．The region is known for its rich agricultural (agriculture) heritage, producing a variety of fruits and vegetables that are exported worldwide.
4．She is grateful to her friends for their support during her difficult time.
5．She lost faith in her ability to write when her first book was rejected by publishers.
6．Understanding the historical significance (significant) of the event is crucial for appreciating its impact on modern society.
7．The temperatures in this region range from －10℃ to 30℃ throughout the year.
8．His forgetfulness is typical of him; he always misplaces his keys.
Ⅳ.選詞填空
belief, reflect, gather, medium, charm, origin, figure, grateful
1．Gathering around the fireplace, the family shared stories of their day, creating a warm and cozy atmosphere.
2．After much deliberation, he finally figured out the solution to the complex math problem.
3．I am grateful to my parents for their unwavering support and encouragement throughout my life.
4．Everyone has their own unique beliefs and values that shape their perspective on life.
5．The artist created an original painting that was inspired by nature.
6．Her natural charm made everyone feel welcome at the party.
7．After days of reflection she decided to write back.
8．The media have played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and spreading information.
Ⅴ.完成表達(dá)
1．In__spite__of__the__heavy__rain (盡管下大雨), the team managed to complete the marathon in record time.
2．We should take__advantage__of (利用) the sunny weather and go for a hike in the mountains.
3．As the sun set, the colors of the sunset gradually faded__away (漸漸消失), leaving a peaceful evening sky.
Ⅵ.完整表達(dá)
1．大雪使在山路上安全駕駛變得不可能。(make＋it＋adj.＋to do sth)
The__heavy__snowfall__makes__it__impossible__to__drive__safely__on__the__mountain__roads.
2．籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的普及程度在世界范圍內(nèi)得到了提升，許多年輕人都?jí)粝氤蔀橹那蛐恰?with＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞)
The__popularity__of__basketball__has__risen__around__the__world,__with__many__young__people__dreaming__of__becoming__famous__players.
3．盡管長(zhǎng)途旅行讓他感到疲憊，但他還是堅(jiān)持幫助朋友們搭建帳篷。(although/though/while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
Although/Though/While__he__was__tired__from__the__long__journey,__he__insisted__on__helping__his__friends__set__up__their__tents.
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號(hào) Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★★ ★
　
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·安徽省宿州市高一下期中模擬)It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java's young people mad with excitement.
Fireworks were lit long before the moon __1__. The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of __2__ fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys __3__ more and covered their ears as they waited __4__ for the explosions.
The moon appeared above the horizon (地平線): huge, __5__ ball high above the city, and the __6__ filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year's greatest __7__： “the Night of the Full Moon”， a festival that is especially popular with young people.
More and more young Javanese __8__ together and walked slowly through the __9__. Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain __10__ the city. They continued to climb until they reached the old temple (寺廟) at the __11__ of the mountain.
After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their mooncakes—delicious homemade ones, __12__ of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people __13__ cross legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And still, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to __14__ the brightly shining moon.
By midnight, the fireworks had stopped __15__ up from the gray city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了爪哇島的人們?cè)跐M月之夜進(jìn)行慶祝的場(chǎng)景。
1．A.let out B．gave out
C．came out D．set out
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)下文“The moon appeared above the horizon (地平線)”可知，在月亮出來(lái)前人們就點(diǎn)燃了爆竹。故選C。
2．A.burning B．used
C．exploding D．broken
答案：B
解析：設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞fireworks，根據(jù)上文“the paper remains of”可知，此處指煙花爆竹被燃放后剩余的紙屑在地上飄舞著；used“被用過(guò)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
3．A.lit B．bought
C．piled D．removed
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)下文“covered their ears as they waited __4__ for the explosions”可知，小男孩們點(diǎn)燃了更多的爆竹。故選A。
4．A.patiently B．calmly
C．worriedly D．excitedly
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，點(diǎn)燃爆竹的孩子們會(huì)很興奮地等待著爆竹炸響。故選D。
5．A.silver B．new
C．colorful D．gold
答案：A
解析：設(shè)空處修飾空中的月亮，結(jié)合下文“the Night of the Full Moon”可知，一輪銀色的滿月出現(xiàn)在城市上空。故選A。
6．A.mountains B．valleys
C．streets D．shops
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)上文“above the city”可知，慶?；顒?dòng)在城市進(jìn)行，結(jié)合上文“The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene.”可知，街道上擠滿了人。故選C。
7．A.games B．meetings
C．sports D．events
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)下文“‘the Night of the Full Moon’， a festival that is especially popular with young people”可知，慶?！皌he Night of the Full Moon”這一節(jié)日是爪哇人們最重要的活動(dòng)之一。故選D。
8．A.danced B．gathered
C．drank D．shouted
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)下文“Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain”可知，越來(lái)越多的年輕人聚集在一起，慢慢向山的方向走去。故選B。
9．A.village B．scene
C．night D．ground
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)上文“It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java's young people mad with excitement.”可知，年輕人聚在一起，在這溫暖的夜晚慢慢走著，欣賞月色。故選C。
10．A.on the edge of B．on the way to
C．in the center of D．in the direction of
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)下文“By midnight, the fireworks had stopped __15__ up from the gray city in the valley below them.”可知，城市位于山谷，由此可知，年輕人是朝著城邊的山上走去。故選A。
11．A.tip B．back
C．top D．bottom
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)上文“They continued to climb until they reached the old temple (寺廟)”可知，他們一直向上攀登，到達(dá)山頂?shù)墓艔R。故選C。
12．A.fond B．little
C．full D．free
答案：C
解析：(be) full of意為“充滿，滿是……的”，此處指美味的自制月餅里面滿是果干和堅(jiān)果。故選C。
13．A.jumped B．sat
C．stood D．bent
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)下文“cross legged”可知，他們是盤(pán)腿坐著。故選B。
14．A.follow B．show
C．notice D．a(chǎn)dmire
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)下文“the brightly shining moon”可知，年輕人繼續(xù)上山去賞月。admire意為“欣賞”。故選D。
15．A.shooting B．kicking
C．hitting D．jumping
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)上文“By midnight, the fireworks had stopped”以及下文“But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.”可知，到了午夜，山下城市里的煙花已經(jīng)不再燃放。故選A。
Ⅱ　閱讀
(2024·江西省樂(lè)平中學(xué)高一下月考)“When you laugh, you change and when you change, the whole world changes around you，” said Dr Madan Kataria.
World Laughter Day is an annual celebration that takes place all over the world, to raise awareness about the many healing (治愈) benefits of laughter. The event is celebrated on the first Sunday of May each year, and in 2024, it is on May 5th.
World Laughter Day was first celebrated in 1998 by Dr Madan Kataria. He was inspired to start the Laughter Yoga movement by the facial__feedback__hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, a person's facial expressions can have a direct effect on their emotions. World Laughter Day is celebrated to promote world peace and build a global awareness of brotherhood and friendship through laughter. The first “World Laughter Day” took place in Mumbai, India, on 11th of January 1998.
Laughter Clubs, which are free and open to all, are groups of people who regularly gather to practise simple laughter techniques that promote wellness and positivity. These clubs are typically led by a trained Laughter Yoga instructor, and the events usually last between 30－45 minutes.
Every year on World Laughter Day, hundreds of people gather worldwide to laugh together at Public parks, big squares or stadiums in their city by laughter club members, their families and friends. They have a variety of amusement programmes like music dance and laughter contests, etc. People with most infectious, natural and effortless laughter are the winners. During this day in India, laughter club members often do peace march. After walking some distance, they stop to do a few Laughter Yoga exercises and then move on. At the end of the march, they laugh together for 10 minutes or so and then read Dr Kataria's message for World Peace.
Laughter has been shown to have numerous physical and mental health benefits including reducing stress and improving overall well－being.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了世界大笑日。
1．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To establish the central topic.
B．To introduce a famous person.
C．To highlight a historical event.
D．To publicize a specific organization.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“‘When you laugh ... around you，’ said Dr Madan Kataria.(Madan Kataria (馬丹·卡塔里亞)博士說(shuō)：‘當(dāng)你笑的時(shí)候，你會(huì)改變，當(dāng)你改變的時(shí)候，整個(gè)世界都會(huì)改變?！?”以及第二段中的“World Laughter Day ... benefits of laughter. (世界大笑日是每年在世界各地舉行的慶祝活動(dòng)，以提高人們對(duì)笑聲的許多治療好處的認(rèn)識(shí)。)”可推知，文章第一段確立了中心話題——大笑，從而引出下文的世界大笑日。故選A。
2．Why is World Laughter Day celebrated
A．To honour a historical laughter event.
B．To back up seriousness over laughter.
C．To promote the health benefits of laughter and world peace.
D．To focus on competing in laughter contests.
答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“World Laughter Day ... benefits of laughter.”以及第三段中的“World Laughter Day is ... through laughter.(慶祝世界大笑日是為了促進(jìn)世界和平，通過(guò)笑聲建立全球兄弟情誼的意識(shí)。)”可知，慶祝世界大笑日是為了促進(jìn)大笑對(duì)健康的益處和世界和平。故選C。
3．What does the underlined term “facial feedback hypothesis” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．A technique used to build friendship through laughter.
B．The idea that facial expressions can influence emotions.
C．A study about the biological cause of laughter in humans.
D．The process of recording laughter in a laboratory setting.
答案：B
解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。 根據(jù)第三段中的“According to ... on their emotions.(根據(jù)這一假設(shè)，一個(gè)人的面部表情會(huì)對(duì)他們的情緒產(chǎn)生直接影響。)”可推知，面部反饋假說(shuō)是指面部表情可以影響情緒的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。
4．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A．The history and origins of World Laughter Day.
B．The challenges faced by laughter clubs worldwide.
C．The activities taking place on World Laughter Day.
D．The scientific benefits of laughter on human health.
答案：C
解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Every year on ... their families and friends.(每年的世界大笑日，數(shù)百人聚集在世界各地的公園、大廣場(chǎng)或體育場(chǎng)，與笑聲俱樂(lè)部成員、家人和朋友一起歡笑。)”以及下文對(duì)活動(dòng)過(guò)程的介紹可知，本段主要講在世界大笑日舉行的活動(dòng)。故選C。
Ⅲ　語(yǔ)法填空
(2024·廣西壯族自治區(qū)高一下期末)Shen Kuo was a great scientist, scholar and statesman in the Northern Song Dynasty. Born in today's Hangzhou, capital city of East China's Zhejiang Province, Shen was a boy of intense __1__ (curious). He was interested __2__ everything around him. When he grew up, he traveled to many __3__ (part) of the country and scientifically studied the plants, rivers, mountains, local engineering projects and astronomical phenomena. He also conducted many experiments __4__ (test) his discoveries and theories.
In his Mengxi Bitan (Dream Pool Essays), a great science book __5__ (consist) of more than 500 essays, Shen was __6__ first to describe the magnetic (磁性的) compass, __7__ would be used for navigation (航海). Shen __8__ (create) the concept of “True North” in terms of magnetic declination (偏角) towards the North Pole, with experimentation of suspending (懸浮) magnetic needles and “the improved meridian (子午線) determined by Shen's astronomical measurement of the distance between the North Star __9__ True North”. This was the decisive step in human history to make compasses much more useful for navigation, and might have been a concept unknown in Europe for another four hundred years. Mengxi Bitan was __10__ (wide) regarded as an important scientific work in ancient China.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)北宋的科學(xué)家沈括及其著作《夢(mèng)溪筆談》。
1．答案：curiosity
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：沈出生于今天的中國(guó)東部浙江省省會(huì)杭州，是一個(gè)充滿強(qiáng)烈好奇心的男孩。設(shè)空前intense為形容詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。故填curiosity。
2．答案：in
解析：考查介詞。句意：他對(duì)周圍的一切都很感興趣。be interested in為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填in。
3．答案：parts
解析：考查名詞。句意：長(zhǎng)大后，他游歷了全國(guó)許多地方，科學(xué)地研究了植物、河流、山脈、當(dāng)?shù)氐墓こ添?xiàng)目和天文現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)設(shè)空前many可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，part為可數(shù)名詞。故填parts。
4．答案：to test
解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他還進(jìn)行了許多實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)檢驗(yàn)他的發(fā)現(xiàn)和理論。設(shè)空處作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式。故填to test。
5．答案：consisting
解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處與名詞book之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填consisting。
6．答案：the
解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空后序數(shù)詞first可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。
7．答案：which
解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)， the magnetic (磁性的) compass為先行詞，指物。故填which。
8．答案：created
解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：沈根據(jù)朝向北極的磁偏角，通過(guò)懸浮磁針的實(shí)驗(yàn)和“由沈氏對(duì)北極星和真北之間距離的天文測(cè)量確定的改良子午線”，創(chuàng)造了“真北”的概念。本句描述過(guò)去的事情，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填created。
9．答案：and
解析：考查連詞。between ... and ... 為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“……和……之間”。故填and。
10．答案：widely
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：《夢(mèng)溪筆談》被廣泛認(rèn)為是中國(guó)古代一部重要的科學(xué)著作。應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)regarded as，作狀語(yǔ)。故填widely。
　精深閱讀
(2024·河北省張家口市高一下期中)Thanksgiving is a time of year when we get together with our families and celebrate peace over a giant feast including roast turkey and pumpkin pie.
There are many reasons why the pumpkin pie is made for Thanksgiving, one of which is related to the season. In the USA, Thanksgiving sits at the beginning of the fall season, and this is celebrated over a feast made up of seasonal food. Pumpkins are harvested in North America and Canada during the fall; therefore, being a seasonal crop, it is in richness at this time.
In 1621, some of the earliest American settlers came across pumpkins for the first time and were new to eating it. Early recipes describe ways of cooking pumpkins, which would have included hollowing out (挖空) a pumpkin and filling it with milk and honey. They would have then roasted it on a fire. It became a tradition for the Native Americans to bring the pumpkins to the settlers as gifts, and they showed them how to cook and prepare pumpkins.
Pumpkin pie recipes began to appear in English written American cookbooks in 1670. Some recipes included adding apples for added flavor. Most recipes have continued to follow the basis of using pumpkin, milk, eggs, sugar, salt, butter, and so on.
The biggest pumpkin pie in the world was made on September 25, 2010, at the New Bremen Pumpkin Fest in Ohio. To make this large pie, 2，796 eggs, 525 pounds of sugar, and 1，212 pounds of canned pumpkin were used. After baking, the total weight of the pie was 3，699 pounds.
The pumpkin pie was a creation made with the help and guidance of Native Americans and is an important part of celebrating Thanksgiving.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了南瓜派的由來(lái)和制作過(guò)程，以及它在感恩節(jié)中的重要性。
1．Why are pumpkins used to celebrate Thanksgiving according to Paragraph 2
A．Pumpkins are in season in autumn.
B．People relate pumpkins to being rich.
C．People in North America love eating pumpkins.
D．Pumpkins stand for people's wish for a happy life.
答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，南瓜是秋季的季節(jié)性食物，所以被用來(lái)慶祝感恩節(jié)。故選A。
2．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The celebrations on Thanksgiving.
B．The history of early American settlers.
C．The early recipes for making pumpkin pie.
D．The origin of cooking pumpkin on Thanksgiving.
答案：D
解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段(1621年，一些最早的美國(guó)移民第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)南瓜，并對(duì)吃南瓜還很陌生。早期的食譜描述了烹飪南瓜的方法，包括把南瓜掏空，在里面填上牛奶和蜂蜜，然后他們會(huì)在火上烤這個(gè)南瓜。印第安人把南瓜作為禮物送給移民，并向他們展示如何烹飪和準(zhǔn)備南瓜，這成為了一種傳統(tǒng)。)可知，本段主要介紹了感恩節(jié)烹飪南瓜的由來(lái)。故選D。
3．Why are the numbers used in Paragraph 5
A．To show the pumpkin pie was extremely big.
B．To describe the good taste of the pumpkin pie.
C．To stress the difficulty in gathering pumpkins.
D．To explain the process of making the pumpkin pie.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“To make this large pie ... was 3，699 pounds.(為了制作這個(gè)大派，使用了2，796個(gè)雞蛋，525磅糖和1，212磅罐裝南瓜。烘烤后，派的總重量是3，699磅。)”可推知，這些數(shù)字是用來(lái)展示南瓜派非常大。故選A。
4．What is the suitable title of the text
A．Growing Crops for Thanksgiving
B．Eating Pumpkin Pie at Thanksgiving
C．The Biggest Pumpkin Pie in the World
D．Traditions of Celebrating Thanksgiving
答案：B
解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了南瓜派的由來(lái)和制作過(guò)程，以及它在感恩節(jié)中的重要性，因此B項(xiàng)(感恩節(jié)吃南瓜派)最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．feast n. 盛宴；宴會(huì)
2．richness n. 豐富；富饒；濃烈
3．settler n. 殖民者，移民者
4．recipe n. 菜譜，食譜
5．creation n. 創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建；作品，創(chuàng)作
(二)高頻短語(yǔ)
6．be related to 與……有關(guān)/有關(guān)聯(lián)
7．(be)__made__up__of 由……組成/構(gòu)成
8．come__across (偶然)遇見(jiàn)，碰見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)
9．fill ... with ... 用……填滿……
10．with the help and guidance of 在……的幫助和指導(dǎo)下
(三)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容
11．Seasonal (season) migration is another form of escape, especially for large mammals or birds.
12．She received very little career guidance (guide) when young.
13．The true richness (rich) lies in a person's hearts, not the appearance.
(四)寫(xiě)出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義
14．A bus appeared around the corner.出現(xiàn)
15．Sugary canned drinks rot your teeth.罐裝的
16．I personally would rather roast a chicken whole.烤
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
harvest， include， creation
17．She's an artist whose work I really admire. creation(s)
18．Rice farmers here still plant and gather their crops by hand.harvest
19．The trip has been extended to contain a few other events.include
(六)長(zhǎng)難句分析
20．Thanksgiving is a time of year when we get together with our families and celebrate peace over a giant feast including roast turkey and pumpkin pie.
句意：感恩節(jié)是一年中與家人團(tuán)聚，享用包括烤火雞和南瓜派在內(nèi)的大餐，慶祝和平的時(shí)刻。
分析：主干是Thanksgiving__is__a__time__of__year；when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a__time__of__year；and連接并列謂語(yǔ)get__together和celebrate;__including roast turkey and pumpkin pie為介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。
(七)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，完成下列句子
21．There__are__many__reasons__why (……的原因有很多) Oliver Twist is such a popular story.
22．Attending job fairs at universities is__an__important__part__of (是……重要的一部分)my job.
(八)仿寫(xiě)句子
23．It became a tradition for the Native Americans to bring the pumpkins to the settlers as gifts, and they showed them how to cook and prepare pumpkins.(It作形式主語(yǔ))
仿寫(xiě)：在學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)時(shí)適當(dāng)?shù)刈鲆恍┯洃浀木毩?xí)是很重要的。
It's__important__to__do__proper__memory__exercise__in__the__study__of__a__foreign__language.
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
題號(hào) Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·吉林省白山市高一下期末)Each year Canada Chocolate Town celebrates its community's rich and delicious heritage with its annual Chocolate Fest. In 2024, this week long, family oriented festival is full of different activities, all things chocolate related.
Ca r ma Charlotte County Coffee Morning
Time: 9：30 am to 12 noon
Location: St. Stephen Town Square
Come out and join us for a cup of coffee, tea or juice, delicious home baked goods and many featuring chocolate. Join the adoption programme—caring for homeless cats—sponsored by Ca r ma Charlotte County.
Dot's Delecto Birthday Party
Time: 11 am to 2 pm
Location: Boys and Girls Club of Charlotte County
Who does St. Stephen love Dot Larsen! Please join us for chocolate cake and chocolate milk and help celebrate Dot's birthday. Come and play in our indoor/outdoor playground, have your face painted and enjoy a barbecue to help raise funds for the Barracuda Swim Team.
Lucy the Ladybug's Birthday Party
Time: 12 noon to 3 pm
Location: Kingsbrae Garden, St. Andrews
Come to celebrate with Lucy and her friends for a picnic on our front lawn—bring your own picnic or have lunch at our Garden Cáfe. At 2 pm, join Lucy and her friends for an amazing race adventure through the big maze (迷宮) to find treasure in the fantasy garden!
Cost: $16/Adult, $12/Students and Seniors, Free/Children 6 and younger.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了加拿大巧克力小鎮(zhèn)的巧克力節(jié)及其相關(guān)活動(dòng)。
1．When is it available if you are interested in barbecue
A．9：30 am. B．2：30 pm.
C．11：30 am. D．3：00 pm.
答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dot's Delecto Birthday Party部分中的“Time: 11 am to 2 pm”和“Come and play ... the Barracuda Swim Team.(來(lái)我們的室內(nèi)/室外游樂(lè)場(chǎng)玩耍，涂上你的臉，享受燒烤，為梭魚(yú)游泳隊(duì)籌集資金。)”可知，如果你對(duì)燒烤感興趣，你可以在上午11時(shí)至下午2時(shí)去Dot's Delecto Birthday Party。故選C。
2．How much should a couple with a girl aged 12 pay to take part in the above activities
A．$22. B．$44.
C．$48. D．$32.
答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Cost: $16/Adult, $12/Students and Seniors, Free/Children 6 and younger.(費(fèi)用：成人16美元，學(xué)生和老人12美元， 6歲及以下兒童免費(fèi)。)”可知，一對(duì)夫婦加一個(gè)12歲女孩總共要花費(fèi)：16×2＋12＝44美元。故選B。
3．What's the author's purpose of writing the text
A．To introduce a popular festival.
B．To raise funds for a swimming team.
C．To compare the three activities.
D．To appeal to people to care for homeless cats.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了加拿大巧克力小鎮(zhèn)的巧克力節(jié)及其相關(guān)活動(dòng)，由此可推知，作者寫(xiě)本文的目的是介紹一個(gè)受歡迎的節(jié)日。故選A。
B
(2024·陜西省咸陽(yáng)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一下期中模擬)What are pillows really stuffed with Not physically, but symbolically The question occurred to me with the photos of the international pillow fight in the news and social media from the 50 cities around the world. Armed with nothing more than bring our own pillows, strangers struck heavily each other from Amsterdam to Atlanta, Warsaw to Washington DC. But why Is there anything more to this delightful celebration
Actually, since at least the 16th century, the soft pillow has been given symbolic meanings. The Chinese playwright, Tang Xianzu, told a famous story in his work, Handan Notes. It was about a wise man who met a depressed young scholar at an inn and offered him a magic pillow. The scholar had a sweet afternoon nap on this pillow, dreaming that he had a more fulfilling life. When the young man awakened to discover that all was just a dream. The magic pillow's power shifts from wonder to terror. What's more, the 19th century English novelist, Charlotte Bronte, poetically observed “a__ruffled__mind makes a restless pillow”. Perhaps Bronte learned this from the philosopher, Montaigne, who once insisted that “l(fā)ack of thoughts in mind is the softest pillow on which a man can have a good rest”. On Montaigne's thinking, intelligence and happiness compete against each other forever in a pillow fight that only one can win.
With the above information, we can perhaps more easily measure the attraction of the global pillow fight. Just like a ceremony of release, the annual international pillow fight amounts to a kind of cleansing, a brushing off of daily worries: an emptying of the world's restless mind.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹國(guó)際枕頭大戰(zhàn)這一慶祝活動(dòng)的意義和它受歡迎的原因。
4．How did the writer lead into the topic of the passage
A．By giving reasons. B．By telling stories.
C．By using sayings. D．By raising questions.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段段首“What are pillows ... but symbolically？”及段尾“But why ... this delightful celebration？”可推知，第一段利用提出問(wèn)題來(lái)引入這篇文章的話題。故選D。
5．Why the work and words of the three writers were listed in the second paragraph
A．To state how pillows help people take a good rest.
B．To explain why pillows connect with people's minds.
C．To claim that pillows can symbolically convey the meaning.
D．To describe that pillows always symbolize the good dreams.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的主旨句“Actually, since at least the 16th century, the soft pillow has been given symbolic meanings.”可推知，第二段列出了這三位作家的作品和文字是為了要說(shuō)明枕頭可以象征性地傳達(dá)意義。故選C。
6．What do the underlined words “a ruffled mind” probably mean in the passage
A．A mind without any thoughts.
B．A mind with messy thoughts.
C．A mind that is peaceful.
D．A mind that is simple.
答案：B
解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中畫(huà)線部分所在句下文“l(fā)ack of thoughts in mind is the softest pillow on which a man can have a good rest”可知，一個(gè)人可以好好休息是因?yàn)轭^腦中缺乏思想，所以一個(gè)人如果睡不著應(yīng)該是因?yàn)轭^腦中思想太多太亂。a ruffled mind意為“雜亂的思想”。故選B。
7．What can be inferred about the international pillow fight from the last paragraph
A．It mainly celebrates daily worries.
B．It contains a profound meaning of history.
C．People will feel relieved during the fight.
D．People will lose their inner peace during the fight.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Just like a ceremony ... the world's restless mind.”可知，國(guó)際枕頭大戰(zhàn)就像釋放儀式一樣，相當(dāng)于一種凈化，一種對(duì)日常憂慮的掃除：清空世界不安的心靈。由此可推知，人們?cè)趪?guó)際枕頭大戰(zhàn)中會(huì)感到寬慰。故選C。
Ⅱ　讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·廣西百色市示范性高中高一下月考)December strode (闊步走) into the mountains of Colorado, shooting snowflakes and blowing them into a thick blanket of white. As Christmas approached, the farmers there closed down most wooden houses for a holiday cheer. Not all were closed, however. There was still work to be done, and someone had to stay. That someone was Slim Carter.
Old Jake, another farmer there, had offered to keep him company, but Slim shook his head. “After all, a young man like me has got plenty of Christmases ahead，” Slim joked. Before Jake offered to stay again, Slim hurried on. “I'll just have a private Christmas this year, and that's the way I want it.” So he was left alone at the house. Alone, with his horse in the farm and the wolves roaring in the forest nearby.
Truth was, Slim had decided not to celebrate Christmas at all. It wasn't that he didn't like Christmas. In fact, his Christmas memories were good ones. His mother would fill their house with the light of candles and the smell of candy. His father would make their Christmas tree hunt an all day, men only affair. Slim smiled as he remembered sitting on the broad back of their horse with the freshly cut tree along behind. Back home, they would cover the tree with paper snowflakes and homemade decorations and sing all the Christmas songs they knew. And that's the way he liked it. Those were the memories he pulled out on nights when he was working alone. Such memories warmed him inside, even if his outsides were aching with cold.
This was Slim's first year away from home. “Christmas is nothing if not spent with family，” Slim declared to the empty house. That was the real reason he'd sent Jake away. He figured he would handle Christmas better if he just pretended it was an ordinary winter workday.
But on Christmas Eve, as Slim headed back with snow beneath his feet and stars overhead, his head hung low. It was Christmas, even without the tree and the gifts. Christmas, and he was all alone.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Then he remembered decorating the tree with his family again. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 While singing to his decorated Christmas tree, Slim heard a knock on the door. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
寫(xiě)前導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了臨近圣誕節(jié)，Slim Carter (斯利姆·卡特)獨(dú)自一人留在了農(nóng)場(chǎng)， Jake (杰克)想要陪Slim一起過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，但是Slim婉拒了。當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨， Slim是怎樣獨(dú)自過(guò)節(jié)的？是誰(shuí)來(lái)到農(nóng)場(chǎng)陪他過(guò)圣誕節(jié)呢？
[精彩范文]
Then he remembered decorating the tree with his family again. Then Slim changed his mind, and decided to have a simple Christmas. He went out, looking for a Christmas tree. He swung an axe at the tree. The tree fell! After doing this, he shouldered the tree and walked towards the farm. On the way back, he heard many Christmas songs, which made him happy. After he returned to the farm, he put stars on the top of the tree, hung colored balls on the tree, and decorated the Christmas tree.
While singing to his decorated Christmas tree, Slim heard a knock on the door. He opened the door and was surprised to see old Jake. Covered with snow, Jake went into the house and said to Slim, “I felt lonely this day, so I decided to come back and spend this Christmas with you. May I？” Slim listened and shed tears of gratitude. So the two lonely people spent a happy and unforgettable Christmas together.
　精深閱讀
(2024·山東省日照市高一下期末)Kites and kite flying have a long history in China. According to Chinese records, in the Spring and Autumn Period, more than 2，000 years ago, a carpenter named Gongshu Ban invented a wooden kite. But kites have also seen use and appreciation in the US as well.
Many American schoolchildren are told story of how Benjamin Franklin, a famous early US politician and inventor, used kites to advance his studies of electricity by flying a kite with a metal key attached during a thunderstorm in June 1752.
But Franklin was not the only US inventor to use kites to push the boundaries of science. Wilbur and Orville Wright are well known as the inventors of the first manned aircraft at North Carolina, US in 1903, but they used kites as a way of testing their theories and observing possibilities in the years before, according to the American Kitefliers Association. Alexander Graham Bell, the American inventor of the telephone, also ripened what was called a “tetrahedral kite” in an attempt to find a design that was both strong and light enough to be used in a heavier than air flying machine.
Besides their use in US inventions and discoveries, however, kites are enjoyed by many throughout the US at different times of the year. Most notably, kite making and kite flying have been used to strengthen relations between the US and Japan through different festivals like the Blossom Kite Festival in Washington DC and the Japanese Kite Festival in Denver, Colorado.
The largest kite flying festival in the US, however, is the Washington State International Kite Festival. According to the World Kite Museum, this festival is a week long kite celebration and competition held each year during the third week of August at Long Beach, Washington. The event brings in famous kite fliers from around the world, who use special choreography (編舞) to wow audiences numbering in the tens of thousands.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了風(fēng)箏在美國(guó)的歷史淵源及其在科學(xué)、文化和娛樂(lè)方面的應(yīng)用，特別是美國(guó)各大風(fēng)箏節(jié)的盛況，展現(xiàn)了風(fēng)箏對(duì)于加強(qiáng)國(guó)際關(guān)系和文化交流的重要意義。
1．Why is kite flying in China mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．To give an example.
B．To advertise for kites.
C．To introduce the topic.
D．To tell a story about kites.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Kites and kite flying have ... in the US as well.”可知，本段先介紹中國(guó)風(fēng)箏的悠久歷史，然后在段末把話題轉(zhuǎn)向美國(guó)風(fēng)箏，從而引出后文對(duì)風(fēng)箏在美國(guó)的歷史淵源及其在科學(xué)、文化和娛樂(lè)方面應(yīng)用的詳細(xì)介紹。由此可推知，提及中國(guó)放風(fēng)箏的歷史是為了引出后文話題。故選C。
2．What does the underlined word “ripened” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Changed. B．Developed.
C．Selected. D．Discovered.
答案：B
解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句“Alexander Graham Bell, the American inventor ... a heavier than air flying machine.”可知，Alexander Graham Bell (亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾)在嘗試尋找一種既堅(jiān)固又輕便的設(shè)計(jì)，用于比空氣重的飛行器。ripened一詞用于描述他對(duì)所謂的“四面體風(fēng)箏”進(jìn)行改進(jìn)或發(fā)展的過(guò)程，由此可推知，ripened意為“發(fā)展，開(kāi)發(fā)”。故選B。
3．Which of the following highlights the Washington State International Kite Festival
A．Its long history.
B．Its kite flying performance.
C．Its large audiences.
D．Its kite making competition.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The event brings in ... in the tens of thousands.”可知，華盛頓州國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的著名風(fēng)箏飛行者。這些飛行者使用特殊的編舞讓數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的觀眾驚嘆不已。由此可推知，風(fēng)箏飛行表演是華盛頓州國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)的重要特色，突顯了這個(gè)節(jié)日的獨(dú)特之處。故選B。
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Kites take flight in the US
B．US leads the world in kite flying
C．The kite flying festivals in the US
D．The roles of kites in American science
答案：A
解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段中的“But kites have also seen use and appreciation in the US as well.”可知，文章介紹了美國(guó)的風(fēng)箏歷史、風(fēng)箏在科學(xué)和文化中的應(yīng)用，以及華盛頓州國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)等相關(guān)內(nèi)容，A項(xiàng)(風(fēng)箏在美國(guó)飛舞)概括本文內(nèi)容，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．carpenter n. 木匠
2．a(chǎn)ppreciation n. 欣賞；感謝，感激
3．politician n. 政治家，從政者
4．a(chǎn)dvance vt. 促進(jìn)；推進(jìn)；前進(jìn)
5．theory n. 理論
(二)高頻短語(yǔ)
6．push the boundaries of 突破……的界限
7．in an attempt to do sth 試圖做某事
8．strengthen__relations__between__...__and__... 加強(qiáng)……和……之間的關(guān)系
9．bring__in 引入；帶來(lái)；請(qǐng)來(lái)
10．number__in__the__tens__of__thousands 數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)
(三)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容
11．The wooden (wood) bench in the garden has been a favorite spot for my grandmother to read her books in the afternoon sun.
12．There is now no possibility (possible) that she will make a full recovery.
13．Notably (notable), the company's sales figures have doubled in the past year, thanks to their new product line.
(四)寫(xiě)出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義
14．The athlete broke the record for the 100 meter dash, setting a new standard for the sport.紀(jì)錄
15．The fashion house produced a new design for their spring collection. 設(shè)計(jì)
16．She feels a strong sense of boundary when it comes to her personal space. 邊界
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
well known， throughout， competition
17．At the age of 18, she won first prize in a talent petition
18．The game was watched by audiences all over the world.throughout
19．Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. well known
(六)長(zhǎng)難句分析
20．Many American schoolchildren are told story of how Benjamin Franklin, a famous early US politician and inventor, used kites to advance his studies of electricity by flying a kite with a metal key attached during a thunderstorm in June 1752.
句意：許多美國(guó)學(xué)童都聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這樣的故事：1752年6月，美國(guó)早期著名政治家和發(fā)明家本杰明·富蘭克林在雷暴中放飛了一只附有金屬鑰匙的風(fēng)箏，用風(fēng)箏推進(jìn)了他的電學(xué)研究。
分析：主干是Many__American__schoolchildren__are__told__story；how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；a famous early US politician and inventor為同位語(yǔ)，具體說(shuō)明Benjamin Franklin的身份；介詞短語(yǔ)by flying ... 作方式狀語(yǔ)，with a metal key attached作后置定語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞attached作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
(七)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，完成下列句子
21．Scientists are always pushing__the__boundaries__of (突破……的邊界) knowledge in the field of computing.
22．In__an__attempt__to__protect (為了保護(hù)) the environment, many cities around the world are taking active actions.
(八)仿寫(xiě)句子
23．But kites have also seen use and appreciation in the US as well.(sth see sb or sth ... )
仿寫(xiě)：日落時(shí)分，成群的青少年載歌載舞，慶祝這個(gè)難忘的夜晚。
Sunset__saw__crowds__of__teenagers__singing__and__dancing__to__celebrate__this__unforgettable__evening.
42(共163張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 1　 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
單元主題：人與社會(huì)——節(jié)日與慶?；顒?dòng)
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
預(yù)學(xué)檢測(cè) 單詞打卡
自主學(xué)習(xí) 課文語(yǔ)篇
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時(shí)重點(diǎn)
3
對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí) 鞏固所學(xué)
4
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)（一）
5
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)（二）
6
預(yù)學(xué)檢測(cè) 單詞打卡
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫(xiě)出漢語(yǔ)含義
1．charm n. _________________________
2．gratitude n. ________________
3．harvest n. ______________________ vi.& vt. ____________________________
4．crop n. ___________________________
5．church n. _______________________
6．firecracker n. ________________
7．the media ________________
8．belief n. _____________________
魅力；迷人的特征；咒語(yǔ)
感激之情；感謝
收獲季節(jié)；收獲；收成
收割(莊稼)；捕獵(動(dòng)物、魚(yú))
莊稼；作物；一季的收成
(基督教的)教堂；禮拜堂
鞭炮；爆竹
大眾傳播媒介
信仰；信心；信任
二、核心單詞：寫(xiě)出英文單詞
1．________ n. 一系列；范圍、界限　vi. 包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化
2．________ n. 人物；數(shù)字；身材　vt. 認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定
3．________ vi. 聚集；集合　vt. 聚集；搜集；收割
4．________ adj. 感激的；表示感謝的
5．________ vt. 以……為特色　n. 特色；特征；特點(diǎn)
6．____________ adj. 有重大意義的；顯著的
range
figure
gather
grateful
feature
significant
7．________ vi.& vt. 逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱
8．________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的
9．________ adj. 邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的　n. 邪惡；罪惡；惡行
10．________ n. 媒介；手段；方法　adj. 中等的；中號(hào)的
11．________ vt. 顯示；反映；反射
12．________ n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信
13．________ n. 特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)
fade
typical
evil
medium
reflect
faith
occasion
三、拓展單詞：寫(xiě)出英文單詞，并嘗試寫(xiě)出其詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(可查字典)
1．________ n. 起源；起因；出身→________ adj. 起初的，原先的；原作的
2．________ n. 宗教；宗教信仰→________ adj. 宗教的；篤信宗教的→___________ adv. 虔誠(chéng)地
3．________ n. 高興；喜悅→________ adj. 高興的；快樂(lè)的→________ adv. 高興地，興高采烈地
4．___________ n. 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝→_____________ adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn))
5．________ vt. 裝飾；裝潢 →___________ n. 裝飾；裝飾品；裝飾圖案
6．______________ vt. 使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利→___________________ n. 商業(yè)化→___________ adj. 商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的
origin
original
religion
religious
religiously
joy
joyful
joyfully
agriculture
agricultural
decorate
decoration
commercialise
commercialisation
commercial
四、核心短語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)表達(dá)
1．________________ 包括從……到……之間
2．___________ 逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱
3．____________ 不管；盡管
4．________________ 利用；欺騙；占……的便宜
5．____________________ (興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
range from ... to ...
fade away
in spite of
take advantage of
have sth in common
自主學(xué)習(xí)　課文語(yǔ)篇
Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and1 important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how2 different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
課文三維剖析
溫馨提示：堅(jiān)持自主學(xué)習(xí)“課文三維剖析”，走進(jìn)來(lái)，揣摩它，復(fù)利思維，你會(huì)收獲一個(gè)語(yǔ)法通！
1 連接___________
2引導(dǎo)___________從句，no matter how different they may seem可以轉(zhuǎn)化為_(kāi)_______________ they may seem
讓步狀語(yǔ)
并列賓語(yǔ)
however different
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS
我們?yōu)槭裁磻c祝節(jié)日？
世界各地都慶祝各種節(jié)日。節(jié)日的由來(lái)五花八門(mén)，比如時(shí)節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。每個(gè)節(jié)日都有它不同的風(fēng)俗和獨(dú)特的魅力。然而，無(wú)論節(jié)日多么迥異，在世界各地，分享快樂(lè)、感恩、友愛(ài)或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。
筆記空間﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
3引導(dǎo)__________從句
4動(dòng)詞不定式作__________
5引導(dǎo)______從句
6連接____________
7連接___________
8動(dòng)詞不定式作___________
9現(xiàn)在分詞作_______，修飾moon
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after3 all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show4that5 they are grateful for the year's supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and6 a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and7 get together to celebrate8 over a meal. During the Mid Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining9 moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
目的狀語(yǔ)
賓語(yǔ)
并列賓語(yǔ)
并列謂語(yǔ)
目的狀語(yǔ)
定語(yǔ)
在所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中，豐收節(jié)幾乎可見(jiàn)于每一種文化之中。這一重要的農(nóng)耕節(jié)日(一般)會(huì)在所有農(nóng)作物收割完畢后舉行。人們舉行慶?；顒?dòng)，對(duì)這一年收獲的食物表達(dá)感恩。在古埃及，人們于春季(即埃及的豐收季)慶祝豐收節(jié)。慶?；顒?dòng)主要是游行和豐盛的筵席，載歌載舞，并伴有體育活動(dòng)。如今，在一些歐洲國(guó)家，人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市政廳，聚在一起共享大餐，以示慶祝。在中國(guó)中秋節(jié)期間，家庭成員團(tuán)聚在一起，共賞明月，品嘗美味的月餅。
筆記空間﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
10連接__________，表示______
11介詞短語(yǔ)作__________
12動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作_______
13引導(dǎo)________________從句，對(duì)____________進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but10 sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas11, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers12 to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which13 slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
并列分句
轉(zhuǎn)折
伴隨狀語(yǔ)
賓語(yǔ)
非限制性定語(yǔ)
Halloween
風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色，但有時(shí)也隨時(shí)間而變化。隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展和新思想的傳播，有些傳統(tǒng)會(huì)漸漸消失，而另一些傳統(tǒng)則得以建立。中國(guó)春節(jié)燃放鞭炮以驅(qū)鬼神、賀新年這一典型風(fēng)俗就是一個(gè)例子。如今，為了避免空氣污染，許多大城市已經(jīng)摒棄了這一風(fēng)俗。另一個(gè)例子是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，雖然起源于宗教，萬(wàn)圣節(jié)漸漸成了孩子們縱情玩樂(lè)的一個(gè)節(jié)日。
筆記空間﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
14連接__________
15 it作___________ ，不定式短語(yǔ)是____________
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and14 social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones15. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
并列主語(yǔ)
形式賓語(yǔ)
真正的賓語(yǔ)
節(jié)日正變得越來(lái)越商業(yè)化，商家會(huì)利用這些慶?；顒?dòng)(進(jìn)行促銷)。購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛(ài)花更多錢購(gòu)買禮物。盡管有人認(rèn)為節(jié)日不應(yīng)該被商業(yè)化，但是也有人認(rèn)為消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)有利于(提高)經(jīng)濟(jì)和公眾幸福感。
筆記空間﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
16 引導(dǎo)_________從句，修飾先行詞___________
17 連接并列不定式短語(yǔ)作____________
18連接where和who引導(dǎo)的_______從句，以及“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作understand的_______
19引導(dǎo)____________從句
20動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作___________
21引導(dǎo)________從句
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that16 allow us to relax and enjoy life, and17 forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and18 what to appreciate. And if19 you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find20 that21 different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
定語(yǔ)
occasions
賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
賓語(yǔ)
賓語(yǔ)
條件狀語(yǔ)
原因狀語(yǔ)
賓語(yǔ)
節(jié)日是社會(huì)的一個(gè)重要組成部分。節(jié)日反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對(duì)生活的態(tài)度。節(jié)日是讓我們放松心情、享受生活、暫時(shí)忘卻工作的時(shí)刻。節(jié)日讓我們了解我們來(lái)自何方、我們是誰(shuí)、我們應(yīng)該感恩什么。此外，如果你仔細(xì)研究各種節(jié)日，你會(huì)驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的文化實(shí)際上有很多共同之處。
筆記空間﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
(一)語(yǔ)法填空
Every culture in the world celebrates festivals. Festivals around the world not only have 1.________ wide range of origins but also have different customs. The harvest festival, 2.________ takes place after all the crops have been gathered in, can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate it 3.________ (show) their gratitude to the year's supply of food. But the 4.____________ (celebrate) vary from country to country. In ancient Egypt, it 5.________ (feature) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports during springtime.
閱讀領(lǐng)悟
a
which
to show
celebrations
featured
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the 6.________ (shine) moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Customs change with the 7._____________ (develop) of modern society. In China, many big cities 8.__________ (give) up the custom of lighting firecrackers in order to avoid air pollution. Nowadays, businesses take advantage of the celebrations and make festivals commercial. Although some are 9.________ it, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. Festivals reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. If you study festivals 10.________ (careful), you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
shining
development
have given
against
carefully
(二)補(bǔ)充下圖中的課文分析
common
Harvest
Customs
Commercialisation
Importance
(三)根據(jù)課文判斷正誤(T/F)
1．Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. (　　)
2．In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during autumn—the Egyptian harvest season. (　　)
3．And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have nothing in common. (　　)
T
F
F
合作探究 課時(shí)重點(diǎn)
探究一　熱詞
（一）高頻詞
a range of 一系列；各種的
in/within range (of ...) 在(……)范圍內(nèi)
out of range (of ...) 在(……)范圍以外
range from ... to ... 從……到……之間變動(dòng)
range between ... and ... 在……和……之間變動(dòng)
1.range n. 一系列；范圍、界限　vi. 包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化(教材P4)
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①She is interested in a range of activities, including painting, dancing, and playing chess.
她對(duì)包括繪畫(huà)、跳舞和下棋在內(nèi)的一系列活動(dòng)都很感興趣。
②The cat stayed well out of range of the children.
那只貓離孩子們很遠(yuǎn)。
③Courses range from cooking to computing.
課程從烹飪到計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用都有。
④The population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million.
這些城市的人口在300萬(wàn)到500萬(wàn)之間。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We discussed a range ________ issues during the night.
②Several cars are available ___________ this price range.
③The temperature of this city ranges ________ 0℃ and 30℃.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
④他做過(guò)許多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練。
____________________________________________________________________
of
in/within
between
He has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor.
keep one's figure 保持體形
have a good/perfect figure 身材好
a political/public figure 政治/公眾人物
figure (that) 認(rèn)為……
figure in 算進(jìn)(某項(xiàng)開(kāi)支等)；參加；參與
figure on 計(jì)劃；打算；預(yù)料到
figure out 計(jì)算出；推算；理解；明白
2.figure n. 人物；數(shù)字；身材；體形　vt. 認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定(教材P4)
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①The figure has fallen to less than 20，000 in recent days.
最近幾天，這個(gè)數(shù)字已經(jīng)下降到不到2萬(wàn)。
②As public figures, they have a responsibility to set a good example for society.
作為公眾人物，他們有責(zé)任為社會(huì)樹(shù)立一個(gè)好榜樣。
③She figured that both she and Ned had learned a lot from the experience.
她認(rèn)為她和內(nèi)德都從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多。
④She was younger than any of us had figured on.
她比我們?nèi)魏稳祟A(yù)料的要年輕。
⑤It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.
他們用了大約一個(gè)月的時(shí)間才弄明白如何啟動(dòng)這臺(tái)設(shè)備。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I figured ________ our train tickets but forgot the cost of hotel.
②No one could figure ________ how he got to be so wealthy.
③I hadn't figured ________ getting home so late.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
④作為一個(gè)公眾人物，你應(yīng)該知道面對(duì)這種事情該怎么做。
____________________________________________________________________
⑤吃得這么多，她是怎樣成功保持身材的呢？
____________________________________________________________________
in
out
on
As a public figure, you should know what to do in face of this kind of things.
How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much
gratefully adv. 感激地
gratefulness n. 謝意；感激
be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激
be grateful that ... 感激……
I would be grateful if you could/would ... 如果您能……我將不勝感激(用于提出請(qǐng)求)
3.grateful adj. 感激的；表示感謝的(教材P4)
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①We are also very grateful to you for sending experts to come to help out.
我們也非常感謝您派專家來(lái)幫助我們。
②She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job at all.
她似乎認(rèn)為我有份工作就該謝天謝地了。
③I'm just grateful that I'm not still working for him.
我很感激我不再為他工作了。
④I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.
如果您能盡快把填好的表格寄回來(lái)，我將不勝感激。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I'd be grateful ________ you would keep it a secret.
②He was grateful ________ she didn't tell his parents about the incident.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
③他對(duì)她這么好，令她很感激。
____________________________________________________________________
④我非常感激您幫我修理房屋。
____________________________________________________________________
if
that
She was grateful to him for being so good to her.　
I am very grateful to have you help me repair the house.
significance n. 重要性；意義
significantly adv. 有重大意義地；顯著地
be significant for 對(duì)……是重要的
It is significant that ... 很明顯……
be of (great/no/little) significance to ... 對(duì)……(很/不)重要
attach (great) significance to ... 認(rèn)為……(很)重要
4.significant adj. 有重大意義的；顯著的(教材P4)
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①The result is highly significant for the future of the province.
這一結(jié)果對(duì)該省的未來(lái)具有重要意義。
②It is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.
很明顯，女生的考試成績(jī)一般比男生的好。
③The discovery of the new drug is of great significance to people suffering from heart problems.
新藥的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)患有心臟病的人具有重要意義。
④Stella didn't attach any significance to Doug's query.
斯特拉并不重視道格提出的質(zhì)疑。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Your success today may be significant ________ your whole future.
②The _____________ (significant) of saving land for endangered species can't be overemphasized.
③The proposals they put forward at the meeting were ________ little significance.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
④很明顯大家都不贊同他的觀點(diǎn)。
___________________ everyone disagrees with his view.
⑤你的態(tài)度對(duì)你的成功是非常重要的。
Your attitude ___________________________________.
for
significance
of
It is significant that
is very significant for your success
fade away 逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱
fade in/out (畫(huà)面)淡入/淡出；(聲音)漸強(qiáng)/漸弱
fade sth in/out 使(畫(huà)面)淡入/淡出；使(聲音)漸強(qiáng)/漸弱
fade into 消失在……中
5.fade vi.& vt. 逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱(教材P4)
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①The sound of the music gradually faded away as the concert came to an end.
音樂(lè)會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)，音樂(lè)聲漸漸消失了。
②George saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded in.
喬治看到顯示器暗了下來(lái)，然后漸漸出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)字。
③He slid a control to fade out the music.
他滑動(dòng)控制鍵讓音樂(lè)的聲音漸漸減弱。
④The sound of the last bomber's engines faded into the distance.
最后一架轟炸機(jī)的引擎聲漸漸消失在遠(yuǎn)處。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】選詞填空(fade out/fade away/fade into)
①I think hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be ____________．
②Night fell and the coastline gradually ____________ darkness.
③The memory of her sufferings in her childhood will never _______ from her mind.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
④隨著他的成長(zhǎng)，他童年的記憶逐漸消失了。
____________________________________________________________________
⑤窗簾在太陽(yáng)的照射下已經(jīng)褪色了。
____________________________________________________________________
fading away
faded into
fade out
The memory of his childhood faded away as he grew up.
The curtains have faded in the sun.
typically adv. 通常；典型地；具有代表性地
be typical of ... 為……所特有
It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一貫做某事
6.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的(教材P4)
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①Philip paced the floor, a typically nervous expectant father.
菲利普在地板上踱來(lái)踱去，一個(gè)典型緊張的準(zhǔn)爸爸。
②This meal is typical of local cookery.
這是有當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)味的飯菜。
③It's just typical of Ian to spend all that money on the equipment and then lose interest half way through the course.
伊恩就是這樣，把所有的錢都花在設(shè)備上，然后課程進(jìn)行到一半就失去了興趣。
短語(yǔ)be typical of ... 和句型“It is typical of sb to do sth”中的of不能換成其他介詞。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①It is typical ________ Tom to do a disappearing act just when it's time to pay for dinner.
②The factory ________ (typical) produces 500 chairs a week.
③Chinese people have mooncakes for the Mid Autumn Festival while it is typical of Americans ________ (eat) turkey for Thanksgiving.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
④他們的生活方式為普通人所特有。
____________________________________________________________________
of
typically
to eat
Their lifestyles are typical of ordinary people.
reflection n. 反映；沉思
reflect on/upon sth 思考某事
be reflected in ... 倒映在；反映在
reflect well/badly on ... 給……留下好的/壞的印象
be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中
a reflection of ……的反映
7.reflect vt. 顯示；反映；反射　vt.& vi. 認(rèn)真思考；沉思(教材P5)
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①I need some time to reflect on matters before making a decision about my future.
我需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)思考這些事情，然后再對(duì)我的未來(lái)做出決定。
②He saw himself reflected in the water/mirror/shop window.
他看到了自己在水里/鏡子里/商店櫥窗里的倒影。
③This incident reflects badly on everyone involved.
這一事件給相關(guān)的每個(gè)人都帶來(lái)不好的影響。
④Her success is a reflection of her hard work and determination.
她的成功反映了她的努力和決心。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Age differences are also reflected ________ the topics of reading.
②She stopped for a moment and reflected ________ the work in front of her.
③Our clothes are often a ___________ (reflect) of our personality.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
④太陽(yáng)光線照射到地球時(shí)，大量的熱量被反射回太空。
When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat ____________________ space.
⑤這個(gè)事件很難讓人對(duì)那位總統(tǒng)有好印象。
The affair hardly ________________ the president.
in
on/upon
reflection
is reflected back into
reflected well on
faithful adj. 忠實(shí)的；忠誠(chéng)的
faithfully adv. 忠誠(chéng)地，忠實(shí)地；準(zhǔn)確地
faithless adj. 不忠誠(chéng)的；不可信任的
have/lose faith in ... 對(duì)……有/失去信心
keep/break faith with sb 對(duì)某人守/不守信用
in good/bad faith 誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意/存心不良
be faithful to ... 忠實(shí)于……
8.faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信(教材P5)
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①He had served the family faithfully for 40 years.
他為這個(gè)家忠心耿耿地服務(wù)了40年。
②People who choose to stay here and have real faith in it will be rewarded in future.
選擇留在這里并對(duì)其有真正信心的人未來(lái)將會(huì)得到回報(bào)。
③He has made one of the most powerful American films of the year by keeping faith with his radical principles.
他堅(jiān)持自己激進(jìn)的原則，拍攝了今年美國(guó)最具影響力的電影之一。
④We entered into the contract in good faith, believing that both parties would uphold their obligations.
我們本著誠(chéng)意簽訂了這份合同，相信雙方都會(huì)履行各自的義務(wù)。
⑤His translation manages to be faithful to the spirit of the original.
他的翻譯力求忠實(shí)于原作的精神。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We have lost faith ________ the boss's promise and decided to quit.
②She had been faithful ________ her promise to guard this secret.
③He had supported the local team ________ (faithful) for 30 years.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
④她真心實(shí)意地在信上簽了字，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到其中另有含義。
She signed the letter ________________， not realizing its implications.
⑤他盲目相信醫(yī)生有妙手回春的能力。
He ________________ doctors' ability to find a cure.
in
to
faithfully
in good faith
has blind faith in
occasional adj. 偶爾的；偶然的；臨時(shí)的
on this/that occasion 在這/那種場(chǎng)合
on one occasion 曾經(jīng)，有一次
occasion for (doing) sth (做)某事的時(shí)機(jī)
occasion to do sth 做某事的理由
on occasion(s)＝occasionally 偶爾；有時(shí)
on the occasion of 在……之際
9.occasion n. 特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)；理由(教材P5)
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①He spent five years in Paris, with occasional visits to Italy.
他在巴黎度過(guò)了五年，偶爾去意大利看看。
②On this occasion we were sitting in a park in Madrid.
這時(shí)候我們正坐在馬德里的一個(gè)公園里。
③It should have been an occasion for rejoicing, but she could not feel any real joy.
原本應(yīng)該是高興的時(shí)刻，她卻絲毫未感到快樂(lè)。
④He translated not only from the French but also, on occasion, from the Polish.
他不僅翻譯法語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也翻譯波蘭語(yǔ)。
occasion作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞時(shí)，意為“機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)”，關(guān)系詞用when；意為“場(chǎng)合”，關(guān)系詞用where。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①________ one occasion, she called me in the middle of the night.
②He was presented with the watch on the occasion ________ his retirement.
③It was the occasion ________ expressing friendship by the two families.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
④我最近無(wú)緣去拜訪他。
____________________________________________________________________
⑤在這個(gè)場(chǎng)合，我想就解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題說(shuō)幾句話。
___________________________________________________________________
On
of
for
I've had no occasion to visit him recently.
On this occasion, I would like to say a few words on solving the matter.
10.joy n．高興；喜悅→________ adj. 高興的；快樂(lè)的→ ________ adv. 高興地，興高采烈地
【語(yǔ)境感知】
She found joy in painting. Her works are always full of joyful colors and themes. She paints joyfully every day, expressing her inner emotions through art.
她在繪畫(huà)中找到了樂(lè)趣。她的作品總是充滿歡快的色彩和主題。她每天都在快樂(lè)地畫(huà)畫(huà)，通過(guò)藝術(shù)來(lái)表達(dá)她內(nèi)心的情感。
joyful
（二）拓展詞
joyfully
11.agriculture n. 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝→ ______________ adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn))
【語(yǔ)境感知】
Agriculture is the backbone of many economies, with agricultural products playing a vital role in feeding the population.
農(nóng)業(yè)是許多經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品在養(yǎng)活人口方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用。
agricultural
12.decorate vt. 裝飾；裝潢→ ____________ n. 裝飾；裝飾品；裝飾圖案
【語(yǔ)境感知】
The homeowners spent weeks decorating their house for the holidays, adding festive decorations to every corner.
房主們花了數(shù)周時(shí)間為節(jié)日裝飾他們的房子，在每個(gè)角落都增添了節(jié)日裝飾品。
decoration
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The children's faces lit up with ________ (joy) smiles as they opened their presents on Christmas morning.
②The ____________ (agriculture) sector in our country has seen significant growth in recent years, thanks to advancements in technology.
③The room looks very simple in appearance, nearly barren of furniture or ________ (decorate).
joyful
agricultural
decoration
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
④孩子們圍著餐桌高興地唱歌跳舞，讓房間里充滿了節(jié)日的歡樂(lè)氣氛。
The children __________________________ around the table, filling the room with festive cheer.
⑤博物館的門(mén)廳裝飾著古老的文物，展示了該地區(qū)豐富的歷史和文化。
___________________________________________ ancient artifacts, showcasing the rich history and culture of the region.
joyfully sang songs and danced
The entrance hall of the museum is decorated with
探究二　短語(yǔ)
表示“不管；盡管”的其他短語(yǔ)/句式：
despite (doing) sth 盡管(做了)某事
regardless of 不管……；不顧……
although/though/while＋從句 盡管……；雖然……
13.in spite of不管；盡管(教材P4)
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①In spite of the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, many people still keep on smoking.
盡管醫(yī)生已經(jīng)警告說(shuō)吸煙有害健康，很多人還是繼續(xù)吸煙。
②Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
盡管他申請(qǐng)了數(shù)百份工作，但他仍然處于失業(yè)中。
in spite of the fact that ... 中that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，不能省略。
③Regardless of what anyone says, I believe in my ability to succeed.
不管別人怎么說(shuō)，我相信自己有能力成功。
④Although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish.
雖然他總是在其他孩子之后很久才完成跑步，但他確實(shí)總是能完成。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Despite ________ (be) a big star, she's very agreeable and pleasant.
②Everyone has the right to good medical care regardless ______ their ability to pay.
③_______________________ the traffic was heavy, she managed to arrive at the office on time.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
④盡管他上了年紀(jì)，身體還是很健康，能爬高樓。
____________________， he was still fit enough to climb tall buildings.
⑤盡管她竭盡全力控制自己，她的聲音仍然在顫抖。
Her voice was shaking ______________________________.
being
of
Although/Though/While
In spite of his old age
despite all her efforts to control it
advantage/disadvantage其他相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
to one's advantage/disadvantage 對(duì)……有利/不利
have an advantage (over ... )(相比……)具有優(yōu)勢(shì)
at a disadvantage 處于不利地位
14.take advantage of 利用；欺騙；占……的便宜(教材P5)
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①I want to take advantage of your lifetime of scholarship.
我想從您一生的學(xué)術(shù)成就中獲益。
②Eventually, the new regulations will work to our advantage.
新規(guī)定最終會(huì)對(duì)我們有利。
③Her experience meant that she had a big advantage over her opponent.
她的經(jīng)驗(yàn)意味著她比對(duì)手有很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
④The children from poor families were at a distinct disadvantage.
來(lái)自貧困家庭的孩子處于明顯的不利地位。
take advantage of表示“利用”時(shí)有兩種含義，一種是將某事物或者某人的特長(zhǎng)或者優(yōu)勢(shì)加以利用，如take full advantage of表示“充分利用”；另一種是為達(dá)到個(gè)人目的而不公正地或不老實(shí)地利用某人或某事，含有“欺騙”的意義。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①It would be ________ your advantage to attend this meeting.
②I would say both John and Jim have a significant advantage ________ Bob.
③You're ________ a disadvantage if you don't master computer skills.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
④利用別人的善良是不道德的。
It is immoral to ________________ others' kindness.
to
over
at
take advantage of
15.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations．(教材P5)
節(jié)日正變得越來(lái)越商業(yè)化，商家會(huì)利用這些慶?；顒?dòng)(進(jìn)行促銷)。
探究三　長(zhǎng)難句分析
【分析】　該句是簡(jiǎn)單句，with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with＋名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞)在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)常表示狀態(tài)或背景，用作伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語(yǔ)。
with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：
with＋賓語(yǔ)＋名詞
with＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)
with＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞
with＋賓語(yǔ)＋副詞
with＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞
with＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞
with＋賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞不定式
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①He walked with his hands in his pockets, looking thoughtful.
他雙手插在口袋里走著，看上去若有所思。
②She sleeps with the window open.
她開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)。
③All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門(mén)工作。
④I'm standing on top of the mountain and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
我站在山頂，看著斯基多山美麗澄澈的景色，夕陽(yáng)從西方落下。
⑤(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.
最后，只剩下兩分鐘時(shí)我們開(kāi)進(jìn)了汽車站。
with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中既可作狀語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ)。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①With time ________ (pass) by, the memory in his mind faded away.
②With an important class meeting __________ (attend), I can't accompany you to the bookstore.
③With his attention ____________ (concentrate) on reading books, he didn't notice me coming in.
passing
to attend
concentrated
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
④他閉著眼睛坐在那兒。
____________________________________________________________________
⑤老婦人站在那里，膝蓋微微彎曲。
____________________________________________________________________
⑥有趣的是，他手里拿著鑰匙還到處找鑰匙。
____________________________________________________________________
He sat there with his eyes closed.
The old woman stood there with knees slightly bent.
It is amusing that he looked for the key everywhere with it in his hand.
【分析】　it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是to spend more on gifts for their loved ones。
“make＋it＋adj./n. (＋for sb/sth)＋to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)：
it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，it后面的形容詞/名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，for用來(lái)引出不定式短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)
適用于本結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有：think, believe, consider, find, feel等
真正的賓語(yǔ)除了用to do sth之外，還可用that引導(dǎo)的從句
16.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones．(教材P5)
購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛(ài)花更多錢購(gòu)買禮物。
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①(2024·浙江高考1月)Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building.
伊娃的方向感很差，她發(fā)現(xiàn)在這么大的建筑里四處走動(dòng)是不可能的。
②I consider it a great honour to be invited.
我認(rèn)為能被邀請(qǐng)是自己很大的榮幸。
③He finds it challenging that he has to learn a new language in just three months.
他認(rèn)為僅在三個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言很有挑戰(zhàn)性。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We think it impolite ________ (ask) a girl's age.
②He made ________ his business to find out who was responsible.
③We find it necessary ________ we practise spoken English everyday.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
④無(wú)論他在哪里，早餐前散步都是他的習(xí)慣。
No matter where he is, ___________________________________ before breakfast.
to ask
it
that
he makes it a rule for him to go for a walk
對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí) 鞏固所學(xué)
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語(yǔ)的詞義 (____)1.origin (____)2.gratitude (____)3.crop (____)4.charm (____)5.belief A．n. 起源；起因；出身 B．n. 感激之情；感謝 C．n. 信仰；信心；信任 D．n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒語(yǔ) E．n. 莊稼；作物；一季的收成 (____)6.in spite of (____)7.take advantage of (____)8.take place (____)9.play a role (____)10.have something in common A.利用；欺騙；占……的便宜
B．發(fā)揮作用
C．有共同之處
D．不管；盡管
E．發(fā)生
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
A
B
E
D
C
D
A
E
B
C
Ⅱ.默寫(xiě)單詞
1．________ adj. 感激的；表示感謝的
2．________ vi. 聚集；集合　vt. 聚集；搜集；收割
3．________ n. 媒介；手段；方法　adj. 中等的；中號(hào)的
4．________ n. 特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)
5．______ adj. 邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的　n. 邪惡；罪惡；惡行
grateful
gather
medium
occasion
evil
6．________ vi.& vt. 逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱
7．____________ adj. 有重大意義的；顯著的
8．________ n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信
9．________ vt. 以……為特色　n. 特色；特征；特點(diǎn)
10．________ vt. 顯示；反映；反射
fade
significant
faith
feature
reflect
Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．When he looks at the painting, he reflects ________ the artist's talent and the emotions it conveys.
2．We're a very ________ (joy) people; we're very musical people and we love music.
3．The region is known for its rich ____________ (agriculture) heritage, producing a variety of fruits and vegetables that are exported worldwide.
4．She is grateful to her friends ________ their support during her difficult time.
on/upon
joyful
agricultural
for
5．She lost faith ________ her ability to write when her first book was rejected by publishers.
6．Understanding the historical ____________ (significant) of the event is crucial for appreciating its impact on modern society.
7．The temperatures in this region range _____ －10℃ to 30℃ throughout the year.
8．His forgetfulness is typical ________ him; he always misplaces his keys.
in
significance
from
of
Ⅳ.選詞填空
1．__________ around the fireplace, the family shared stories of their day, creating a warm and cozy atmosphere.
2．After much deliberation, he finally ________ out the solution to the complex math problem.
3．I am ________ to my parents for their unwavering support and encouragement throughout my life.
Gathering
belief, reflect, gather, medium, charm, origin, figure, grateful
figured
grateful
4．Everyone has their own unique ________ and values that shape their perspective on life.
5．The artist created an ________ painting that was inspired by nature.
6．Her natural ________ made everyone feel welcome at the party.
7．After days of __________ she decided to write back.
8．The ________ have played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and spreading information.
beliefs
original
charm
reflection
media
Ⅴ.完成表達(dá)
1．________________________ (盡管下大雨), the team managed to complete the marathon in record time.
2．We should ________________ (利用) the sunny weather and go for a hike in the mountains.
3．As the sun set, the colors of the sunset gradually ________________ (漸漸消失), leaving a peaceful evening sky.
In spite of the heavy rain
take advantage of
faded away
Ⅵ.完整表達(dá)
1．大雪使在山路上安全駕駛變得不可能。(make＋it＋adj.＋to do sth)
____________________________________________________________________
2．籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的普及程度在世界范圍內(nèi)得到了提升，許多年輕人都?jí)粝氤蔀橹那蛐恰?with＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞)
____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
3．盡管長(zhǎng)途旅行讓他感到疲憊，但他還是堅(jiān)持幫助朋友們搭建帳篷。(although/though/while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The heavy snowfall makes it impossible to drive safely on the mountain roads.
The popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
Although/Though/While he was tired from the long journey, he insisted on helping his friends set up their tents.
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)（一）
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·安徽省宿州市高一下期中模擬)It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java's young people mad with excitement.
Fireworks were lit long before the moon __1__. The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of __2__ fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys __3__ more and covered their ears as they waited __4__ for the explosions.
題號(hào) Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★★ ★
The moon appeared above the horizon (地平線): huge, __5__ ball high above the city, and the __6__ filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year's greatest __7__： “the Night of the Full Moon”， a festival that is especially popular with young people.
More and more young Javanese __8__ together and walked slowly through the __9__. Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain __10__ the city. They continued to climb until they reached the old temple (寺廟) at the __11__ of the mountain.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了爪哇島的人們?cè)跐M月之夜進(jìn)行慶祝的場(chǎng)景。
After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their mooncakes—delicious homemade ones, __12__ of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people __13__ cross legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And still, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to __14__ the brightly shining moon.
By midnight, the fireworks had stopped __15__ up from the gray city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.
1．A.let out B．gave out
C．came out D．set out
2．A.burning B．used
C．exploding D．broken
解析：根據(jù)下文“The moon appeared above the horizon (地平線)”可知，在月亮出來(lái)前人們就點(diǎn)燃了爆竹。故選C。
解析：設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞fireworks，根據(jù)上文“the paper remains of”可知，此處指煙花爆竹被燃放后剩余的紙屑在地上飄舞著；used“被用過(guò)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
3．A.lit B．bought
C．piled D．removed
4．A.patiently B．calmly
C．worriedly D．excitedly
解析：根據(jù)下文“covered their ears as they waited __4__ for the explosions”可知，小男孩們點(diǎn)燃了更多的爆竹。故選A。
解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，點(diǎn)燃爆竹的孩子們會(huì)很興奮地等待著爆竹炸響。故選D。
5．A.silver B．new
C．colorful D．gold
6．A.mountains B．valleys
C．streets D．shops
解析：設(shè)空處修飾空中的月亮，結(jié)合下文“the Night of the Full Moon”可知，一輪銀色的滿月出現(xiàn)在城市上空。故選A。
解析：根據(jù)上文“above the city”可知，慶?；顒?dòng)在城市進(jìn)行，結(jié)合上文“The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene.”可知，街道上擠滿了人。故選C。
7．A.games B．meetings
C．sports D．events
8．A.danced B．gathered
C．drank D．shouted
解析：根據(jù)下文“‘the Night of the Full Moon’， a festival that is especially popular with young people”可知，慶?！皌he Night of the Full Moon”這一節(jié)日是爪哇人們最重要的活動(dòng)之一。故選D。
解析：根據(jù)下文“Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain”可知，越來(lái)越多的年輕人聚集在一起，慢慢向山的方向走去。故選B。
9．A.village B．scene
C．night D．ground
10．A.on the edge of B．on the way to
C．in the center of D．in the direction of
解析：根據(jù)上文“It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java's young people mad with excitement.”可知，年輕人聚在一起，在這溫暖的夜晚慢慢走著，欣賞月色。故選C。
解析：根據(jù)下文“By midnight, the fireworks had stopped __15__ up from the gray city in the valley below them.”可知，城市位于山谷，由此可知，年輕人是朝著城邊的山上走去。故選A。
11．A.tip B．back
C．top D．bottom
12．A.fond B．little
C．full D．free
解析：根據(jù)上文“They continued to climb until they reached the old temple (寺廟)”可知，他們一直向上攀登，到達(dá)山頂?shù)墓艔R。故選C。
解析：(be) full of意為“充滿，滿是……的”，此處指美味的自制月餅里面滿是果干和堅(jiān)果。故選C。
13．A.jumped B．sat
C．stood D．bent
14．A.follow B．show
C．notice D．a(chǎn)dmire
解析：根據(jù)下文“cross legged”可知，他們是盤(pán)腿坐著。故選B。
解析：根據(jù)下文“the brightly shining moon”可知，年輕人繼續(xù)上山去賞月。admire意為“欣賞”。故選D。
15．A.shooting B．kicking
C．hitting D．jumping
解析：根據(jù)上文“By midnight, the fireworks had stopped”以及下文“But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.”可知，到了午夜，山下城市里的煙花已經(jīng)不再燃放。故選A。
Ⅱ　閱讀
(2024·江西省樂(lè)平中學(xué)高一下月考)“When you laugh, you change and when you change, the whole world changes around you，” said Dr Madan Kataria.
World Laughter Day is an annual celebration that takes place all over the world, to raise awareness about the many healing (治愈) benefits of laughter. The event is celebrated on the first Sunday of May each year, and in 2024, it is on May 5th.
World Laughter Day was first celebrated in 1998 by Dr Madan Kataria. He was inspired to start the Laughter Yoga movement by the facial__feedback__hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, a person's facial expressions can have a direct effect on their emotions. World Laughter Day is celebrated to promote world peace and build a global awareness of brotherhood and friendship through laughter. The first “World Laughter Day” took place in Mumbai, India, on 11th of January 1998.
Laughter Clubs, which are free and open to all, are groups of people who regularly gather to practise simple laughter techniques that promote wellness and positivity. These clubs are typically led by a trained Laughter Yoga instructor, and the events usually last between 30－45 minutes.
Every year on World Laughter Day, hundreds of people gather worldwide to laugh together at Public parks, big squares or stadiums in their city by laughter club members, their families and friends. They have a variety of amusement programmes like music dance and laughter contests, etc. People with most infectious, natural and effortless laughter are the winners. During this day in India, laughter club members often do peace march. After walking some distance, they stop to do a few Laughter Yoga exercises and then move on. At the end of the march, they laugh together for 10 minutes or so and then read Dr Kataria's message for World Peace.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了世界大笑日。
Laughter has been shown to have numerous physical and mental health benefits including reducing stress and improving overall well－being.
1．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To establish the central topic.
B．To introduce a famous person.
C．To highlight a historical event.
D．To publicize a specific organization.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“‘When you laugh ... around you，’ said Dr Madan Kataria.(Madan Kataria (馬丹·卡塔里亞)博士說(shuō)：‘當(dāng)你笑的時(shí)候，你會(huì)改變，當(dāng)你改變的時(shí)候，整個(gè)世界都會(huì)改變。’)”以及第二段中的“World Laughter Day ... benefits of laughter. (世界大笑日是每年在世界各地舉行的慶?；顒?dòng)，以提高人們對(duì)笑聲的許多治療好處的認(rèn)識(shí)。)”可推知，文章第一段確立了中心話題——大笑，從而引出下文的世界大笑日。故選A。
2．Why is World Laughter Day celebrated
A．To honour a historical laughter event.
B．To back up seriousness over laughter.
C．To promote the health benefits of laughter and world peace.
D．To focus on competing in laughter contests.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“World Laughter Day ... benefits of laughter.”以及第三段中的“World Laughter Day is ... through laughter.(慶祝世界大笑日是為了促進(jìn)世界和平，通過(guò)笑聲建立全球兄弟情誼的意識(shí)。)”可知，慶祝世界大笑日是為了促進(jìn)大笑對(duì)健康的益處和世界和平。故選C。
3．What does the underlined term “facial feedback hypothesis” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．A technique used to build friendship through laughter.
B．The idea that facial expressions can influence emotions.
C．A study about the biological cause of laughter in humans.
D．The process of recording laughter in a laboratory setting.
解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。 根據(jù)第三段中的“According to ... on their emotions.(根據(jù)這一假設(shè)，一個(gè)人的面部表情會(huì)對(duì)他們的情緒產(chǎn)生直接影響。)”可推知，面部反饋假說(shuō)是指面部表情可以影響情緒的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。
4．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A．The history and origins of World Laughter Day.
B．The challenges faced by laughter clubs worldwide.
C．The activities taking place on World Laughter Day.
D．The scientific benefits of laughter on human health.
解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Every year on ... their families and friends.(每年的世界大笑日，數(shù)百人聚集在世界各地的公園、大廣場(chǎng)或體育場(chǎng)，與笑聲俱樂(lè)部成員、家人和朋友一起歡笑。)”以及下文對(duì)活動(dòng)過(guò)程的介紹可知，本段主要講在世界大笑日舉行的活動(dòng)。故選C。
Ⅲ　語(yǔ)法填空
(2024·廣西壯族自治區(qū)高一下期末)Shen Kuo was a great scientist, scholar and statesman in the Northern Song Dynasty. Born in today's Hangzhou, capital city of East China's Zhejiang Province, Shen was a boy of intense __1__ (curious). He was interested __2__ everything around him. When he grew up, he traveled to many __3__ (part) of the country and scientifically studied the plants, rivers, mountains, local engineering projects and astronomical phenomena. He also conducted many experiments __4__ (test) his discoveries and theories.
In his Mengxi Bitan (Dream Pool Essays), a great science book __5__ (consist) of more than 500 essays, Shen was __6__ first to describe the magnetic (磁性的) compass, __7__ would be used for navigation (航海). Shen __8__ (create) the concept of “True North” in terms of magnetic declination (偏角) towards the North Pole, with experimentation of suspending (懸浮) magnetic needles and “the improved meridian (子午線) determined by Shen's astronomical measurement of the distance between the North Star __9__ True North”. This was the decisive step in human history to make compasses much more useful for navigation, and might have been a concept unknown in Europe for another four hundred years. Mengxi Bitan was __10__ (wide) regarded as an important scientific work in ancient China.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)北宋的科學(xué)家沈括及其著作《夢(mèng)溪筆談》。
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
1．答案：curiosity
2．答案：in
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：沈出生于今天的中國(guó)東部浙江省省會(huì)杭州，是一個(gè)充滿強(qiáng)烈好奇心的男孩。設(shè)空前intense為形容詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。故填curiosity。
解析：考查介詞。句意：他對(duì)周圍的一切都很感興趣。be interested in為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填in。
3．答案：parts
4．答案：to test
解析：考查名詞。句意：長(zhǎng)大后，他游歷了全國(guó)許多地方，科學(xué)地研究了植物、河流、山脈、當(dāng)?shù)氐墓こ添?xiàng)目和天文現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)設(shè)空前many可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，part為可數(shù)名詞。故填parts。
解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他還進(jìn)行了許多實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)檢驗(yàn)他的發(fā)現(xiàn)和理論。設(shè)空處作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式。故填to test。
解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處與名詞book之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填consisting。
解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空后序數(shù)詞first可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。
5．答案：consisting
6．答案：the
解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)， the magnetic (磁性的) compass為先行詞，指物。故填which。
解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：沈根據(jù)朝向北極的磁偏角，通過(guò)懸浮磁針的實(shí)驗(yàn)和“由沈氏對(duì)北極星和真北之間距離的天文測(cè)量確定的改良子午線”，創(chuàng)造了“真北”的概念。本句描述過(guò)去的事情，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填created。
7．答案：which
8．答案：created
解析：考查連詞。between ... and ... 為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“……和……之間”。故填and。
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：《夢(mèng)溪筆談》被廣泛認(rèn)為是中國(guó)古代一部重要的科學(xué)著作。應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)regarded as，作狀語(yǔ)。故填widely。
9．答案：and
10．答案：widely
(2024·河北省張家口市高一下期中)Thanksgiving is a time of year when we get together with our families and celebrate peace over a giant feast including roast turkey and pumpkin pie.
There are many reasons why the pumpkin pie is made for Thanksgiving, one of which is related to the season. In the USA, Thanksgiving sits at the beginning of the fall season, and this is celebrated over a feast made up of seasonal food. Pumpkins are harvested in North America and Canada during the fall; therefore, being a seasonal crop, it is in richness at this time.
精深閱讀
In 1621, some of the earliest American settlers came across pumpkins for the first time and were new to eating it. Early recipes describe ways of cooking pumpkins, which would have included hollowing out (挖空) a pumpkin and filling it with milk and honey. They would have then roasted it on a fire. It became a tradition for the Native Americans to bring the pumpkins to the settlers as gifts, and they showed them how to cook and prepare pumpkins.
Pumpkin pie recipes began to appear in English written American cookbooks in 1670. Some recipes included adding apples for added flavor. Most recipes have continued to follow the basis of using pumpkin, milk, eggs, sugar, salt, butter, and so on.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了南瓜派的由來(lái)和制作過(guò)程，以及它在感恩節(jié)中的重要性。
The biggest pumpkin pie in the world was made on September 25, 2010, at the New Bremen Pumpkin Fest in Ohio. To make this large pie, 2，796 eggs, 525 pounds of sugar, and 1，212 pounds of canned pumpkin were used. After baking, the total weight of the pie was 3，699 pounds.
The pumpkin pie was a creation made with the help and guidance of Native Americans and is an important part of celebrating Thanksgiving.
1．Why are pumpkins used to celebrate Thanksgiving according to Paragraph 2
A．Pumpkins are in season in autumn.
B．People relate pumpkins to being rich.
C．People in North America love eating pumpkins.
D．Pumpkins stand for people's wish for a happy life.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，南瓜是秋季的季節(jié)性食物，所以被用來(lái)慶祝感恩節(jié)。故選A。
2．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The celebrations on Thanksgiving.
B．The history of early American settlers.
C．The early recipes for making pumpkin pie.
D．The origin of cooking pumpkin on Thanksgiving.
解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段(1621年，一些最早的美國(guó)移民第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)南瓜，并對(duì)吃南瓜還很陌生。早期的食譜描述了烹飪南瓜的方法，包括把南瓜掏空，在里面填上牛奶和蜂蜜，然后他們會(huì)在火上烤這個(gè)南瓜。印第安人把南瓜作為禮物送給移民，并向他們展示如何烹飪和準(zhǔn)備南瓜，這成為了一種傳統(tǒng)。)可知，本段主要介紹了感恩節(jié)烹飪南瓜的由來(lái)。故選D。
3．Why are the numbers used in Paragraph 5
A．To show the pumpkin pie was extremely big.
B．To describe the good taste of the pumpkin pie.
C．To stress the difficulty in gathering pumpkins.
D．To explain the process of making the pumpkin pie.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“To make this large pie ... was 3，699 pounds.(為了制作這個(gè)大派，使用了2，796個(gè)雞蛋，525磅糖和1，212磅罐裝南瓜。烘烤后，派的總重量是3，699磅。)”可推知，這些數(shù)字是用來(lái)展示南瓜派非常大。故選A。
4．What is the suitable title of the text
A．Growing Crops for Thanksgiving
B．Eating Pumpkin Pie at Thanksgiving
C．The Biggest Pumpkin Pie in the World
D．Traditions of Celebrating Thanksgiving
解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了南瓜派的由來(lái)和制作過(guò)程，以及它在感恩節(jié)中的重要性，因此B項(xiàng)(感恩節(jié)吃南瓜派)最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．feast n. ________________
2．__________ n. 豐富；富饒；濃烈
3．settler n. ________________
4．recipe n. ________________
5．__________ n. 創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建；作品，創(chuàng)作
盛宴；宴會(huì)
richness
殖民者，移民者
菜譜，食譜
creation
(二)高頻短語(yǔ)
6．be related to _____________________
7．________________ 由……組成/構(gòu)成
8．________________ (偶然)遇見(jiàn)，碰見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)
9．fill ... with ... ___________________
10．with the help and guidance of ______________________
與……有關(guān)/有關(guān)聯(lián)
(be) made up of
come across
用……填滿……
在……的幫助和指導(dǎo)下
(三)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容
11．__________ (season) migration is another form of escape, especially for large mammals or birds.
12．She received very little career __________ (guide) when young.
13．The true ________ (rich) lies in a person's hearts, not the appearance.
(四)寫(xiě)出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義
14．A bus appeared around the corner.____________
15．Sugary canned drinks rot your teeth.____________
16．I personally would rather roast a chicken whole._______
Seasonal
guidance
richness
出現(xiàn)
罐裝的
烤
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
17．She's an artist whose work I really admire. __________
18．Rice farmers here still plant and gather their crops by hand.________
19．The trip has been extended to contain a few other events.________
creation(s)
harvest, include, creation
harvest
include
(六)長(zhǎng)難句分析
20．Thanksgiving is a time of year when we get together with our families and celebrate peace over a giant feast including roast turkey and pumpkin pie.
句意：感恩節(jié)是一年中與家人團(tuán)聚，享用包括烤火雞和南瓜派在內(nèi)的大餐，慶祝和平的時(shí)刻。
分析：主干是___________________________；when引導(dǎo)________從句，修飾先行詞_______________；and連接并列謂語(yǔ)_____________和____________； including roast turkey and pumpkin pie為介詞短語(yǔ)作___________。
Thanksgiving is a time of year
定語(yǔ)
a time of year　
get together
celebrate
后置定語(yǔ)
(七)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，完成下列句子
21．_________________________ (……的原因有很多) Oliver Twist is such a popular story.
22．Attending job fairs at universities ____________________ (是……重要的一部分)my job.
There are many reasons why
is an important part of
(八)仿寫(xiě)句子
23．It became a tradition for the Native Americans to bring the pumpkins to the settlers as gifts, and they showed them how to cook and prepare pumpkins.(It作形式主語(yǔ))
仿寫(xiě)：在學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)時(shí)適當(dāng)?shù)刈鲆恍┯洃浀木毩?xí)是很重要的。
____________________________________________________________________
It's important to do proper memory exercise in the study of a foreign language.
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)（二）
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·吉林省白山市高一下期末)Each year Canada Chocolate Town celebrates its community's rich and delicious heritage with its annual Chocolate Fest. In 2024, this week long, family oriented festival is full of different activities, all things chocolate related.
題號(hào) Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 難度 ★ ★★ ★★★
Ca r ma Charlotte County Coffee Morning
Time: 9：30 am to 12 noon
Location: St. Stephen Town Square
Come out and join us for a cup of coffee, tea or juice, delicious home baked goods and many featuring chocolate. Join the adoption programme—caring for homeless cats—sponsored by Ca r ma Charlotte County.
Dot's Delecto Birthday Party
Time: 11 am to 2 pm
Location: Boys and Girls Club of Charlotte County
Who does St. Stephen love Dot Larsen! Please join us for chocolate cake and chocolate milk and help celebrate Dot's birthday. Come and play in our indoor/outdoor playground, have your face painted and enjoy a barbecue to help raise funds for the Barracuda Swim Team.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了加拿大巧克力小鎮(zhèn)的巧克力節(jié)及其相關(guān)活動(dòng)。
Lucy the Ladybug's Birthday Party
Time: 12 noon to 3 pm
Location: Kingsbrae Garden, St. Andrews
Come to celebrate with Lucy and her friends for a picnic on our front lawn—bring your own picnic or have lunch at our Garden Cáfe. At 2 pm, join Lucy and her friends for an amazing race adventure through the big maze (迷宮) to find treasure in the fantasy garden!
Cost: $16/Adult, $12/Students and Seniors, Free/Children 6 and younger.
1．When is it available if you are interested in barbecue
A．9：30 am. B．2：30 pm.
C．11：30 am. D．3：00 pm.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dot's Delecto Birthday Party部分中的“Time: 11 am to 2 pm”和“Come and play ... the Barracuda Swim Team.(來(lái)我們的室內(nèi)/室外游樂(lè)場(chǎng)玩耍，涂上你的臉，享受燒烤，為梭魚(yú)游泳隊(duì)籌集資金。)”可知，如果你對(duì)燒烤感興趣，你可以在上午11時(shí)至下午2時(shí)去Dot's Delecto Birthday Party。故選C。
2．How much should a couple with a girl aged 12 pay to take part in the above activities
A．$22. B．$44.
C．$48. D．$32.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Cost: $16/Adult, $12/Students and Seniors, Free/Children 6 and younger.(費(fèi)用：成人16美元，學(xué)生和老人12美元， 6歲及以下兒童免費(fèi)。)”可知，一對(duì)夫婦加一個(gè)12歲女孩總共要花費(fèi)：16×2＋12＝44美元。故選B。
3．What's the author's purpose of writing the text
A．To introduce a popular festival.
B．To raise funds for a swimming team.
C．To compare the three activities.
D．To appeal to people to care for homeless cats.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了加拿大巧克力小鎮(zhèn)的巧克力節(jié)及其相關(guān)活動(dòng)，由此可推知，作者寫(xiě)本文的目的是介紹一個(gè)受歡迎的節(jié)日。故選A。
B
(2024·陜西省咸陽(yáng)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一下期中模擬)What are pillows really stuffed with Not physically, but symbolically The question occurred to me with the photos of the international pillow fight in the news and social media from the 50 cities around the world. Armed with nothing more than bring our own pillows, strangers struck heavily each other from Amsterdam to Atlanta, Warsaw to Washington DC. But why Is there anything more to this delightful celebration
Actually, since at least the 16th century, the soft pillow has been given symbolic meanings. The Chinese playwright, Tang Xianzu, told a famous story in his work, Handan Notes. It was about a wise man who met a depressed young scholar at an inn and offered him a magic pillow. The scholar had a sweet afternoon nap on this pillow, dreaming that he had a more fulfilling life. When the young man awakened to discover that all was just a dream. The magic pillow's power shifts from wonder to terror. What's more, the 19th century English novelist, Charlotte Bronte, poetically observed “a__ruffled__mind makes a restless pillow”. Perhaps Bronte learned this from the philosopher, Montaigne, who once insisted that “l(fā)ack of thoughts in mind is the softest pillow on which a man can have a good rest”. On Montaigne's thinking, intelligence and happiness compete against each other forever in a pillow fight that only one can win.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹國(guó)際枕頭大戰(zhàn)這一慶?；顒?dòng)的意義和它受歡迎的原因。
With the above information, we can perhaps more easily measure the attraction of the global pillow fight. Just like a ceremony of release, the annual international pillow fight amounts to a kind of cleansing, a brushing off of daily worries: an emptying of the world's restless mind.
4．How did the writer lead into the topic of the passage
A．By giving reasons.
B．By telling stories.
C．By using sayings.
D．By raising questions.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段段首“What are pillows ... but symbolically？”及段尾“But why ... this delightful celebration？”可推知，第一段利用提出問(wèn)題來(lái)引入這篇文章的話題。故選D。
5．Why the work and words of the three writers were listed in the second paragraph
A．To state how pillows help people take a good rest.
B．To explain why pillows connect with people's minds.
C．To claim that pillows can symbolically convey the meaning.
D．To describe that pillows always symbolize the good dreams.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的主旨句“Actually, since at least the 16th century, the soft pillow has been given symbolic meanings.”可推知，第二段列出了這三位作家的作品和文字是為了要說(shuō)明枕頭可以象征性地傳達(dá)意義。故選C。
6．What do the underlined words “a ruffled mind” probably mean in the passage
A．A mind without any thoughts.
B．A mind with messy thoughts.
C．A mind that is peaceful.
D．A mind that is simple.
解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中畫(huà)線部分所在句下文“l(fā)ack of thoughts in mind is the softest pillow on which a man can have a good rest”可知，一個(gè)人可以好好休息是因?yàn)轭^腦中缺乏思想，所以一個(gè)人如果睡不著應(yīng)該是因?yàn)轭^腦中思想太多太亂。a ruffled mind意為“雜亂的思想”。故選B。
7．What can be inferred about the international pillow fight from the last paragraph
A．It mainly celebrates daily worries.
B．It contains a profound meaning of history.
C．People will feel relieved during the fight.
D．People will lose their inner peace during the fight.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Just like a ceremony ... the world's restless mind.”可知，國(guó)際枕頭大戰(zhàn)就像釋放儀式一樣，相當(dāng)于一種凈化，一種對(duì)日常憂慮的掃除：清空世界不安的心靈。由此可推知，人們?cè)趪?guó)際枕頭大戰(zhàn)中會(huì)感到寬慰。故選C。
Ⅱ　讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·廣西百色市示范性高中高一下月考)December strode (闊步走) into the mountains of Colorado, shooting snowflakes and blowing them into a thick blanket of white. As Christmas approached, the farmers there closed down most wooden houses for a holiday cheer. Not all were closed, however. There was still work to be done, and someone had to stay. That someone was Slim Carter.
Old Jake, another farmer there, had offered to keep him company, but Slim shook his head. “After all, a young man like me has got plenty of Christmases ahead，” Slim joked. Before Jake offered to stay again, Slim hurried on. “I'll just have a private Christmas this year, and that's the way I want it.” So he was left alone at the house. Alone, with his horse in the farm and the wolves roaring in the forest nearby.
Truth was, Slim had decided not to celebrate Christmas at all. It wasn't that he didn't like Christmas. In fact, his Christmas memories were good ones. His mother would fill their house with the light of candles and the smell of candy. His father would make their Christmas tree hunt an all day, men only affair. Slim smiled as he remembered sitting on the broad back of their horse with the freshly cut tree along behind. Back home, they would cover the tree with paper snowflakes and homemade decorations and sing all the Christmas songs they knew. And that's the way he liked it. Those were the memories he pulled out on nights when he was working alone. Such memories warmed him inside, even if his outsides were aching with cold.
This was Slim's first year away from home. “Christmas is nothing if not spent with family，” Slim declared to the empty house. That was the real reason he'd sent Jake away. He figured he would handle Christmas better if he just pretended it was an ordinary winter workday.
But on Christmas Eve, as Slim headed back with snow beneath his feet and stars overhead, his head hung low. It was Christmas, even without the tree and the gifts. Christmas, and he was all alone.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
寫(xiě)前導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了臨近圣誕節(jié)，Slim Carter (斯利姆·卡特)獨(dú)自一人留在了農(nóng)場(chǎng)， Jake (杰克)想要陪Slim一起過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，但是Slim婉拒了。當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨， Slim是怎樣獨(dú)自過(guò)節(jié)的？是誰(shuí)來(lái)到農(nóng)場(chǎng)陪他過(guò)圣誕節(jié)呢？
Then he remembered decorating the tree with his family again.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
While singing to his decorated Christmas tree, Slim heard a knock on the door.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Then he remembered decorating the tree with his family again. Then Slim changed his mind, and decided to have a simple Christmas. He went out, looking for a Christmas tree. He swung an axe at the tree. The tree fell! After doing this, he shouldered the tree and walked towards the farm. On the way back, he heard many Christmas songs, which made him happy. After he returned to the farm, he put stars on the top of the tree, hung colored balls on the tree, and decorated the Christmas tree.
While singing to his decorated Christmas tree, Slim heard a knock on the door. He opened the door and was surprised to see old Jake. Covered with snow, Jake went into the house and said to Slim, “I felt lonely this day, so I decided to come back and spend this Christmas with you. May I？” Slim listened and shed tears of gratitude. So the two lonely people spent a happy and unforgettable Christmas together.
精深閱讀
(2024·山東省日照市高一下期末)Kites and kite flying have a long history in China. According to Chinese records, in the Spring and Autumn Period, more than 2，000 years ago, a carpenter named Gongshu Ban invented a wooden kite. But kites have also seen use and appreciation in the US as well.
Many American schoolchildren are told story of how Benjamin Franklin, a famous early US politician and inventor, used kites to advance his studies of electricity by flying a kite with a metal key attached during a thunderstorm in June 1752.
But Franklin was not the only US inventor to use kites to push the boundaries of science. Wilbur and Orville Wright are well known as the inventors of the first manned aircraft at North Carolina, US in 1903, but they used kites as a way of testing their theories and observing possibilities in the years before, according to the American Kitefliers Association. Alexander Graham Bell, the American inventor of the telephone, also ripened what was called a “tetrahedral kite” in an attempt to find a design that was both strong and light enough to be used in a heavier than air flying machine.
Besides their use in US inventions and discoveries, however, kites are enjoyed by many throughout the US at different times of the year. Most notably, kite making and kite flying have been used to strengthen relations between the US and Japan through different festivals like the Blossom Kite Festival in Washington DC and the Japanese Kite Festival in Denver, Colorado.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了風(fēng)箏在美國(guó)的歷史淵源及其在科學(xué)、文化和娛樂(lè)方面的應(yīng)用，特別是美國(guó)各大風(fēng)箏節(jié)的盛況，展現(xiàn)了風(fēng)箏對(duì)于加強(qiáng)國(guó)際關(guān)系和文化交流的重要意義。
The largest kite flying festival in the US, however, is the Washington State International Kite Festival. According to the World Kite Museum, this festival is a week long kite celebration and competition held each year during the third week of August at Long Beach, Washington. The event brings in famous kite fliers from around the world, who use special choreography (編舞) to wow audiences numbering in the tens of thousands.
1．Why is kite flying in China mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．To give an example.
B．To advertise for kites.
C．To introduce the topic.
D．To tell a story about kites.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Kites and kite flying have ... in the US as well.”可知，本段先介紹中國(guó)風(fēng)箏的悠久歷史，然后在段末把話題轉(zhuǎn)向美國(guó)風(fēng)箏，從而引出后文對(duì)風(fēng)箏在美國(guó)的歷史淵源及其在科學(xué)、文化和娛樂(lè)方面應(yīng)用的詳細(xì)介紹。由此可推知，提及中國(guó)放風(fēng)箏的歷史是為了引出后文話題。故選C。
2．What does the underlined word “ripened” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Changed.
B．Developed.
C．Selected.
D．Discovered.
解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句“Alexander Graham Bell, the American inventor ... a heavier than air flying machine.”可知，Alexander Graham Bell (亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾)在嘗試尋找一種既堅(jiān)固又輕便的設(shè)計(jì)，用于比空氣重的飛行器。ripened一詞用于描述他對(duì)所謂的“四面體風(fēng)箏”進(jìn)行改進(jìn)或發(fā)展的過(guò)程，由此可推知，ripened意為“發(fā)展，開(kāi)發(fā)”。故選B。
3．Which of the following highlights the Washington State International Kite Festival
A．Its long history.
B．Its kite flying performance.
C．Its large audiences.
D．Its kite making competition.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The event brings in ... in the tens of thousands.”可知，華盛頓州國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的著名風(fēng)箏飛行者。這些飛行者使用特殊的編舞讓數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的觀眾驚嘆不已。由此可推知，風(fēng)箏飛行表演是華盛頓州國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)的重要特色，突顯了這個(gè)節(jié)日的獨(dú)特之處。故選B。
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Kites take flight in the US
B．US leads the world in kite flying
C．The kite flying festivals in the US
D．The roles of kites in American science
解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段中的“But kites have also seen use and appreciation in the US as well.”可知，文章介紹了美國(guó)的風(fēng)箏歷史、風(fēng)箏在科學(xué)和文化中的應(yīng)用，以及華盛頓州國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)等相關(guān)內(nèi)容，A項(xiàng)(風(fēng)箏在美國(guó)飛舞)概括本文內(nèi)容，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．___________ n. 木匠
2．___________ n. 欣賞；感謝，感激
3．politician n. ________________
4．________ vt. 促進(jìn)；推進(jìn)；前進(jìn)
5．________ n. 理論
carpenter
appreciation
政治家，從政者
advance
theory
(二)高頻短語(yǔ)
6．push the boundaries of ________________
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