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英語(yǔ)　必修 第三冊(cè) RJ
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語(yǔ)含義
1．lantern n. 燈籠；提燈
2．carnival n. 狂歡節(jié)；嘉年華
3．costume n. (某地或某歷史時(shí)期的)服裝；戲裝
4．march vi.& n. 行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；示威游行
5．congratulate vt. 向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪
6．samba n. 桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
7．make up n. 化妝品；性格；構(gòu)成方式
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．congratulation n. 祝賀；恭喜
2．ceremony n. 典禮；儀式
三、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
riddle 熟義：n. 謎語(yǔ)；神秘事件
生義：vt. 使布滿窟窿
四、核心短語(yǔ)：寫出英語(yǔ)表達(dá)
1．dress__(sb)__up 穿上盛裝；裝扮
2．a(chǎn)fter__all 畢竟；別忘了
一、發(fā)音規(guī)則
同化：是兩個(gè)音相互作用，導(dǎo)致最后產(chǎn)生另外一個(gè)音的現(xiàn)象，這樣可以使句子顯得更流暢。
1．逆行同化(前面音受后面音影響)
(1)塞音(爆破音)
/k/＋輔音　look back
/t/＋輔音 　that job
/d/＋輔音　good night
(2)濁音 vs 清音
have＋to　/h v→h f/
(3)鼻音
in＋person　/In→Im/
2．順行同化(后面音受前面音影響)
復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s(最主要)
books/b ks/
3．前后音互相作用
(1)融合
/s/＋/j/→/ /
God bless you.
/z/＋/j/→/ /
What brings you here
/t/＋/j/→/t /
Nice to meet you.
/d/＋/j/→/d /
How did you like it
(2)相同輔音
black coffee
二、根據(jù)同化規(guī)則朗讀下列語(yǔ)塊/句子，細(xì)心體會(huì)黑體處同化現(xiàn)象的規(guī)律
1．Could you help me, please
2．cash－strapped shoppers
3．this year
4．of course
5．Did you do it
6．life force
7．impolite boy
8．a(chǎn)s you wish
三、常用表達(dá)練中記
根據(jù)同化規(guī)則朗讀下列語(yǔ)塊，并細(xì)心體會(huì)同化現(xiàn)象的規(guī)律。
Did you /dId ju /→/dId u /
on becoming / n bI'k mI /→/ m bI'k mI /
those shoes / z u z/→/ u z/
that you / t ju /→/ t u /
win prizes /wIn 'praIzIz/→/wIm 'praIzIz/
In Mexico /In 'meksIk /→/Im 'meksIk /
探究一　熱詞
(一)高頻詞
1.congratulation n. 祝賀；恭喜(教材P2)
congratulate vt. 向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪 congratulatory adj. 祝賀的，恭賀的 Congratulations! 祝賀你！(常用作祝賀語(yǔ)) congratulations to sb on sth 因某事祝賀某人 a letter of congratulation 祝賀信 congratulate sb on (doing) sth 祝賀某人(做)某事 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth 為(做)某事感到自豪；暗自慶幸；為自己高興
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①—I've just passed my driving test!
—Congratulations!
——我剛剛通過了駕駛考試！
——祝賀你！
②I want to give some sincere advice to these children, and congratulate them on winning the match.
我想給這些孩子們一些真誠(chéng)的建議，并祝賀他們贏得比賽。
③You should congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作感到自豪。
　congratulation 用作祝賀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；作為“祝賀”這一抽象意義時(shí)，通常不可數(shù)。
【易混辨析】congratulate/celebrate
congratulate congratulate的賓語(yǔ)是“人”，表示祝賀某人在某事上的成功，如得第一名、通過考試等
celebrate celebrate的賓語(yǔ)是“事物”，指慶祝令人高興的事情或日子，如儀式、典禮、生日等
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We congratulated him on his being admitted to the Party.
②I'd like to express my congratulations (congratulate) to you on your receiving first prize of the English speech contest.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
③我們給他寄去了祝賀信，祝賀他所取得的進(jìn)步。
We sent him a__letter__of__congratulation,__congratulating him on the progress he had made.
2.ceremony n. 典禮；儀式(教材P2)
hold a ceremony 舉行典禮 graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮 the coming of age ceremony 成人禮 wedding ceremony 婚禮 award ceremony 頒獎(jiǎng)儀式 signing ceremony 簽字儀式 opening/closing ceremony 開幕式/閉幕式
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①The community is going to hold a ceremony to honor the local heroes.
社區(qū)將舉行一個(gè)典禮來表彰當(dāng)?shù)氐挠⑿蹅儭?br/>②The principal gave a speech at the graduation ceremony.
校長(zhǎng)在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)表了講話。
③The coming of age ceremony is an important event in many cultures.
成人禮在許多文化中是一項(xiàng)重要的事件。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The graduation (graduate) ceremony is a memorable moment for every student.
②We attended the closing (close) ceremony of the art festival yesterday.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
③她在婚禮上看起來美極了。
She looked stunning at__her__wedding__ceremony．
(二)熟詞生義
3.riddle [熟義] n. 謎語(yǔ)；神秘事件 [生義] vt. 使布滿窟窿
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①Can you solve this riddle What has four legs but can't walk
你能解開這個(gè)謎語(yǔ)嗎？什么東西有四條腿卻不能走路？
②The disappearance of the ancient treasure has been shrouded in a riddle for centuries, leaving historians puzzled.
那批古代寶藏的失蹤幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來一直籠罩在神秘事件之中，讓歷史學(xué)家們困惑不已。
③The old sweater was riddled with holes after years of wear and tear.
這件舊毛衣經(jīng)過多年穿用，已經(jīng)布滿了窟窿。
【學(xué)會(huì)理解】同義詞替換
①The message in the letter left me with a riddle that I couldn't solve. puzzle__謎題
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
②科學(xué)家們可能已經(jīng)解開了土星環(huán)(Saturn's rings)的謎團(tuán)。
Scientists__may__have__solved__the__riddle__of__Saturn's__rings.
探究二　短語(yǔ)
4.dress (sb) up 穿上盛裝；裝扮(教材P2)
dress其他相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： dress oneself/sb 給自己/某人穿衣 be/get dressed in 穿著……(表示狀態(tài)) dress (sb/sth) up (as) 盛裝；裝飾；假扮成…… casual/formal dress 便服/正裝
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①She dressed herself and the children in their best clothes.
她給自己和孩子們穿上最好的衣服。
②She was dressed in pure white clothes.
她穿著純白色的衣服。
③We dressed him up as a gorilla.
我們把他打扮成大猩猩。
④We were allowed to wear casual dress on Fridays.
我們?cè)谛瞧谖蹇梢源┍惴?br/>【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①At Halloween, children usually dress up and go to their neighbors' homes for sweets.
②She dressed herself (she) up and found nowhere to show up.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
③女孩被打扮成白雪公主，和其他孩子一起在街上游行。
The girl was__dressed__up__as Snow White and marched along the street with other children.
5.after all畢竟；別忘了(教材P3)
畢竟；別忘了(解釋或說明理由，常置于句首) 終究；還是(表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想的不同，常置于句中或句末)
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①After all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
畢竟，15分鐘的鍛煉比沒鍛煉要好。
②He wrote to say they couldn't give me a job after all.
他寫信說他們終究還是不能給我一份工作。
【易混辨析】after all/at all/above all/in all
after all 畢竟，終究
at all 根本，完全(用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中)
above all 最重要的是，尤其是
in all 總共，總計(jì)
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】選詞填空(after all/at all/above all/in all)
①He could not, after__all,__stop all the evil in the world.
②He does well in all his subjects, above__all,__in maths.
③They spent 500，000 yuan in__all advertising their new products.
④There is no doubt at__all that we did the right thing.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
⑤你最好再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)，畢竟，這是他第一次嘗試。
You'd__better__give__him__a__chance__again.__After__all,__it__is__the__first__time__for__him__to__have__a__try.
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語(yǔ)的詞義
(B)1.march (D)2.carnival (E)3.make－up (C)4.lantern (A)5.costume 　 A．n. (某地或某歷史時(shí)期的)服裝；戲裝 B．vi.& n. 行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；示威游行 C．n. 燈籠；提燈 D．n. 狂歡節(jié)；嘉年華 E．n. 化妝品；性格；構(gòu)成方式 (B)6.dress (sb) up (E)7.after all (A)8.guess riddles (D)9.give performances (C)10.have a great time A.猜謎語(yǔ) B.穿上盛裝；裝扮 C.玩得高興 D.進(jìn)行演出 E.畢竟；別忘了
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．congratulation n. 祝賀；恭喜
2．throughout adv. 自始至終，貫穿整個(gè)時(shí)期
3．ceremony n. 典禮；儀式
4．exciting adj. 令人興奮的，令人激動(dòng)的
5．a(chǎn)ttend v. 出席，參加
6．celebrate v. 慶祝
7．traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的
8．congratulate vt. 向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪
9．riddle n. 謎語(yǔ)；神秘事件
10．outside adj. 外邊的，表面的
Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．The view from the mountain top was simply amazing (amaze), leaving everyone in awe.
2．Many cultures have ceremonies (ceremony) to celebrate the birth of a child.
3．Before the wedding ceremony, the bride carefully got dressed (dress) in her beautiful gown.
4．I'm excited to take part in the school's annual sports day next week.
5．Please accept my hearty congratulations (congratulate) on your graduation.
6．She values her close relationship (relation) with her best friend, who has always been there for her.
7．The team's performance (perform) in the game was disappointing, but they can still improve.
8．I fondly remember my first job as a reporter (report)．
Ⅳ.選詞填空
congratulate, tradition, excite, interview, tourist, tiring, celebrate, march
1．The traditional festival is a time for families to come together and share stories over a warm meal.
2．The construction projects are__marching along at a steady pace, with more buildings taking shape every day.
3．The announcement of the new policy created an exciting atmosphere in the city, with people discussing its implications eagerly.
4．The graduate received a congratulatory hug from her best friend.
5．Climbing the mountain was very tiring,__but the view at the top was worth it.
6．St. Patrick's Day is__celebrated worldwide by people of Irish descent and those who appreciate Irish culture.
7．The interviewee shared her inspiring journey of overcoming adversity and achieving success, inspiring everyone in the room.
8．The city is bustling with tourists during the summer holidays, who come to admire its historical landmarks and enjoy the beautiful beaches.
Ⅴ.完成表達(dá)
1．During the Lantern Festival, we visited__a__lantern__fair (參觀燈會(huì)) and admired the dazzling displays of colorful lanterns.
2．As a respected guest, I was honored to attend__the__ceremony (出席儀式) and witness the important moment.
3．After__all (畢竟), he has been working hard for this opportunity for years, so it's only fair that he gets to speak at the conference.
Ⅵ.完整表達(dá)
1．在山里長(zhǎng)途跋涉之后，我累得連想吃飯的念頭都沒有了。(too ... to ... )
After__a__long__hike__in__the__mountains,__I__was__too__tired__to__even__think__about__having__dinner.
2．祝賀你贏得比賽，你的努力終于得到回報(bào)。
Congratulations__on__winning__the__competition__and__your__hard__work__has__finally__paid__off.
3．晚飯前完成家庭作業(yè)是很重要的。(it作形式主語(yǔ))
It__is__important__to__finish__your__homework__before__dinner.
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號(hào) Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★ ★★
溫馨提示：豐富的語(yǔ)料是寫作的源泉，與其單獨(dú)背那些枯燥的熱詞佳句，不如在閱讀語(yǔ)境中輕松記憶語(yǔ)篇題中的黑體(除標(biāo)題和設(shè)題外)語(yǔ)句，日積月累，悄然完成遷移，提升寫作。
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·天津市五區(qū)縣重點(diǎn)校聯(lián)考高一下期中)Listening to music from your own home is fun, but don't you ever want to see the bands in person Well, music festivals are a great way to do this. You can see all your favorite bands in person. In this article, we will talk about four annual music festivals.
Louder Than Life
It is a four day hard rock and metal festival that takes place yearly in Louisville, Kentucky in September. Known as one of the world's largest rock in roll whiskey festivals, it is an event for all ages. Annually delivering the most spectacular rock & roll lineup, the festival will once again welcome some of the biggest and best names the scene has to offer.
Lollapalooza
A rock, hip hop, heavy metal and electronic dance festival. Lollapalooza is held in Grant Park in Chicago over the course of four days in August. It is a large scale music festival held in the United States since 1991 and can be considered one of the most popular music festivals in the country. The date for 2024 is August 1st－4th.
Riot Fest
Starting in 2005, Riot Fest is the long time Chicago music festival that focuses on punk and rock. The annual three day punk rock music festival is known for booking reunions, guest performances, and full album performances. It is held in Douglass Park in Chicago, Illinois in September.
New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival
First held in 1970, the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival takes place annually in New Orleans, Louisiana. Every music genre from jazz to R&B and rock can be heard. It is over the course of eight days in 2024 from April 25th to April 28th and May 2nd to May 5th.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)音樂節(jié)的相關(guān)信息。
1．What do Lollapalooza and Riot Fest have in common
A．Both share the same history.
B．Both are held at the same state.
C．Both show the same guest performances.
D．Both are held in the same month.
答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lollapalooza部分中的“Lollapalooza is held in Grant Park in Chicago”以及Riot Fest部分中的“It is held in Douglass Park in Chicago”可知，Lollapalooza和Riot Fest都在同一個(gè)州舉行。故選B。
2．Which music festival will last for the longest time
A．Louder Than Life.
B．Lollapalooza.
C．Riot Fest.
D．New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival.
答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Louder Than Life部分中的“It is a four day hard rock and metal festival”、 Lollapalooza部分中的“The date for 2024 is August 1st－4th.”、 Riot Fest部分中的“The annual three day punk rock music festival”以及New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival部分中的“It is over the course of eight days”可知，New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。故選D。
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To praise the four music festivals.
B．To introduce the four music festivals.
C．To invite musicians to the four music festivals.
D．To show the development of the four music festivals.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In this article, we will talk about four annual music festivals.”并結(jié)合文章介紹的四個(gè)音樂節(jié)的相關(guān)信息可推知，文章的目的是介紹四個(gè)音樂節(jié)。故選B。
B
(2024·廣東省東莞市高一下期末)On 22 April, people across the planet celebrate Earth Day. This is a yearly event that marks the achievements of environmental activists and lays stress on the need to protect the environment for future generations. There are lots of different events taking place all across the world.
Earth Day began in 1970 and since then it has grown strikingly. Although it lasts only one day, many events or activities happen over a week or even a month. The Earth Day movement also encourages people to do things all year that will help the planet.
The topic of 2024 Earth Day is Planet vs. Plastics, and the aim is to focus on the harm that plastics cause to the environment, because it takes hundreds of years to break down for plastics. The Earth Day movement is demanding a 60% reduction in the amount of plastics that humans use by 2040. This includes ending the production of single use plastics completely by 2030. The movement also wants governments to help end fast__fashion,__which refers to cheap clothes that are quickly produced by large companies. Many of these items, which often end up in rubbish sites, contain plastics.
Schools and some social groups across the world take an active part in Earth Day events. Students from primary schools, for example, will pick up rubbish in their neighborhoods. Some libraries in parts of the world run events designed to let people get creative and voice their opinions on the environment.
The Earth Day website lists activities arranged around the world, and an increasing number of people are registering their own Earth Day events. If you want to be part of it, search for “Earth Day Creative Events”．
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地球日并號(hào)召大家參與地球日活動(dòng)。
4．Why do people celebrate Earth Day each year
A．To promote cultural events.
B．To recognize the earth's beauty.
C．To make it known by more people.
D．To raise people's environmental awareness.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“On 22 April ... all across the world.”可推知，人們每年慶祝地球日以提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。故選D。
5．What do we know about Earth Day
A．It lasts about a week.
B．It calls for continuous efforts.
C．It becomes an official holiday.
D．It encourages personal growth.
答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The Earth Day movement ... help the planet.”可知，地球日呼吁我們持續(xù)努力。故選B。
6．What does the underlined phrase “fast fashion” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Items that are of high quality.
B．Items that are made of plastics.
C．Pretty clothes that are fashionable.
D．Low cost clothing produced rapidly.
答案：D
解析：指代判斷題。根據(jù)畫線部分后的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句“which refers to cheap clothes that are quickly produced by large companies”可知，fast fashion指的是“快速生產(chǎn)的低成本服裝”。故選D。
7．What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about
A．Libraries are offering creative lectures.
B．Schools are praising students' performances.
C．People around the world are protecting Earth.
D．People are raising funds for various activities.
答案：C
解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的主旨句“Schools and some social ... in Earth Day events.”和最后一段中的“The Earth Day website ... Earth Day events.”可知，最后兩段主要談?wù)撌澜绺鞯氐娜藗兌荚诜e極地保護(hù)地球。故選C。
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·江蘇省鹽城市亭湖高級(jí)中學(xué)高一下期中模擬)In ancient times, people tracked the seasons by following the lunar months. Many times, the names of the moons were related with what features the seasons had. __1__ It is a special name with a history dating back to Native American tribes (部落). The name is also thought to have a Celtic origin, brought over to North America by European settlers.
Regardless of where the name Wolf Moon comes from, wolves howl (嚎叫) to communicate over long distances both in North America and in Europe. It is a way of saying “here I am” to the rest of the pack or “stay away” to enemies. __2__ As the late summer moves towards fall, wolves call more and more to neighbors and enemies.
__3__ However, howls by a pack can last from 30 to 120 seconds, and longer during the breeding (繁殖) season. As a result, wolves are particularly loud in the first month of the year. __4__
Science has not shown that the Moon phase (月相) plays any particular part in the calls of wolves, but wolves are animals that are in general more active at night. __5__ They point their faces toward the sky because projecting their howls upward carries the sound farther.
A．They are energetic in January.
B．Wolves howl in the direction of the Moon.
C．In spring and early summer, wolves howl to seek mates.
D．An average howl from a single wolf lasts from 3 to 7 seconds.
E．That is probably why people related January with howling wolves.
F．It doesn't quite fit in with the traditional Full Moon naming system.
G．January's Full Moon in North America is known as the Wolf Moon.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一月的滿月在北美被稱為狼月的由來及狼嚎的意義。
1．答案：G
解析：下文“It is a special name ... by European settlers.”介紹了一個(gè)特殊名字的由來，G項(xiàng)(北美一月的滿月被稱為狼月。)中的“the Wolf Moon”照應(yīng)下文代詞“It”，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選G。
2．答案：C
解析：下文“As the late summer ... neighbors and enemies.”說明隨著季節(jié)的變化，狼嚎的意義也會(huì)不同，C項(xiàng)(在春天和初夏時(shí)節(jié)，狼嚎是為了尋找配偶。)銜接下文，引出下文秋天狼嚎的不同含義。故選C。
3．答案：D
解析：下文“However, howls by ... the breeding (繁殖) season.”說明群狼嚎叫可以持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，D項(xiàng)(一只狼的嚎叫平均持續(xù)3到7秒。)與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
4．答案：E
解析：上文“As a result, wolves are particularly loud in the first month of the year.”陳述客觀事實(shí)，E項(xiàng)(這可能就是人們將一月與嚎叫的狼聯(lián)系起來的原因。)銜接上文，給出上文事實(shí)引起的結(jié)果，即人們把一月份和嚎叫的狼聯(lián)系在一起。故選E。
5．答案：B
解析：上文“Science has not ... more active at night.”說明狼在晚上更活躍，B項(xiàng)(狼群向著月亮的方向嚎叫。)解釋它們晚上活躍的具體表現(xiàn)就是嚎叫，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選B。
　精深閱讀
(2024·陜西省渭南市高一下期末)Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.
Traditionally, the arrival of the “bears” starts by a small group of “irozi”， who blow whistles (口哨) to a rhythm set by the head bear tamer (馴獸師). Chosen for his leadership skills, the head tamer is the one who decides when each of the acts is played and gives the cues.
The “bears” dance to the beat set by the pan flutes and the drums. Wearing the special costumes requires strength and must be handled with confidence, to look fierce, with the heaviest of costumes weighing up to 50 kilos.
When the person wearing the costume is standing up straight, the “bear” looks up. During the dance, the wearer must bend forward and shake his or her body to the left and to the right while taking small steps either to the front or to the side.
The Bear Dance symbolizes the death and rebirth of time. The Bear Dance sees men of all ages, and increasingly more women, who are dressed in real bear skins and dance to the rhythm of pan flutes and drums to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year. Performed between Christmas and New Year's Eve, this ancient ritual brings together the whole community, who gather to watch the performance.
By tradition, the procession of the Bear Dance, which includes 6 to 24 “bears”， would visit every family of the village, accompanied by up to three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing women's clothes and drummers. While this tradition is still observed in many villages, in cities and towns it usually takes the form of a parade that takes place at the end of a major performance in the center.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了羅馬尼亞最鼓舞人心的傳統(tǒng)之一——“熊舞”的相關(guān)情況。
1．What do we know about the Bear Dance
A．It is performed by bears only.
B．It is better celebrated in cities.
C．It is a tradition with a long history.
D．It is used for daily sports by the locals in Romania.
答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.”可知，熊舞是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的傳統(tǒng)。故選C。
2．How does the Bear Dance begin
A．Several characters beat drums.
B．The head bear tamer dances to a rhythm.
C．Some performers blow the pan flutes.
D．A group of people blow whistles.
答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Traditionally, the arrival of the ‘bears’ ... set by the head bear tamer (馴獸師)．”可知，熊舞是以一群人按照馴獸師設(shè)定的節(jié)奏吹口哨開始的。故選D。
3．Why do the locals hold the Bear Dance every year
A．To welcome the arrival of the new year.
B．To celebrate a good harvest in the past year.
C．To call on people to protect wild animals.
D．To provide themselves with a way to have fun.
答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“The Bear Dance sees men of all ages ... to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣磕甓寂e行熊舞儀式是為了驅(qū)趕邪靈，迎接新年的到來。故選A。
4．Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from
A．Nature. B．Culture.
C．Economy. D．Environment.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可推知，本文可能來自雜志的文化部分。故選B。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．rhythm n. 節(jié)奏，節(jié)拍
2．strength n. 體力，力量
3．perform v. 表演；演唱，演奏
4．ritual n. 儀式　adj. 儀式上的；習(xí)慣的
5．observe vt. 觀察；遵守；慶祝，歡度
(二)高頻短語(yǔ)
6．bring__...__to__life 使復(fù)活；賦予生命
7．date__back__to 追溯到
8．give the cues 給出提示；給出線索
9．stand__up__straight 站直；挺直站立
10．be dressed in 穿著
(三)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容
11．The painting is filled with colorful (color) flowers, each one representing a different season of the year.
12．The rainbow symbolizes (symbol) hope and rebirth after a storm.
13．Regular exercise builds strength (strong), making us feel more energetic.
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義
14．The characters in the novel are so well developed that readers can easily relate to their struggles.人物
15．The annual parade through the city center showcases the brilliant culture of the community.游行
16．The fierce competition among the athletes pushed them to give their best performances, thrilling the spectators.激烈的
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
performance， require， wear
17．The job posting demands a candidate with at least five years of experience in the field.requires
18．For the formal event, we are advised to be dressed in our finest evening clothing.wear
19．She always puts on a great show when she sings on stage. performance
(六)長(zhǎng)難句分析
20．While this tradition is still observed in many villages, in cities and towns it usually takes the form of a parade that takes place at the end of a major performance in the center.
句意：盡管這種傳統(tǒng)在許多村莊中仍然被遵守，但在城市和城鎮(zhèn)中，它通常以游行的形式出現(xiàn)，在(市/城鎮(zhèn))中心的主要表演結(jié)束時(shí)舉行。
分析：主干是it__usually__takes__the__form__of__a__parade；While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞parade。
(七)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，完成下列句子
21．Difficult situations like these need to be__handled__with (用……處理) a calm approach.
22．In modern art, the concept of time often takes__the__form__of (以……形式呈現(xiàn)) abstract paintings.
(八)仿寫句子
23．During the dance, the wearer must bend forward and shake his or her body to the left and to the right while taking small steps either to the front or to the side.(while＋doing ... )
仿寫：他在公園里散步時(shí)經(jīng)常思考新點(diǎn)子。
He__often__thinks__about__new__ideas__while__walking__in__the__park.
18(共74張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
單元主題：人與社會(huì)——節(jié)日與慶祝活動(dòng)
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
預(yù)學(xué)檢測(cè) 單詞打卡
自主學(xué)習(xí) 助力聽說
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時(shí)重點(diǎn)
3
對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí) 鞏固所學(xué)
4
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)
5
預(yù)學(xué)檢測(cè) 單詞打卡
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語(yǔ)含義
1．lantern n. ________________
2．carnival n. ________________
3．costume n. ________________________________
4．march vi.& n. ________________________
5．congratulate vt. ________________________________________
6．samba n. __________________
7．make up n. ________________________
燈籠；提燈
狂歡節(jié)；嘉年華
(某地或某歷史時(shí)期的)服裝；戲裝
行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；示威游行
向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪
桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
化妝品；性格；構(gòu)成方式
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．______________ n. 祝賀；恭喜
2．__________ n. 典禮；儀式
三、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
riddle 熟義：n. ________________
生義：vt. 使布滿窟窿
四、核心短語(yǔ)：寫出英語(yǔ)表達(dá)
1．________________ 穿上盛裝；裝扮
2．________________ 畢竟；別忘了
congratulation
ceremony
謎語(yǔ)；神秘事件
dress (sb) up
after all
自主學(xué)習(xí)　助力聽說
一、發(fā)音規(guī)則
同化：是兩個(gè)音相互作用，導(dǎo)致最后產(chǎn)生另外一個(gè)音的現(xiàn)象，這樣可以使句子顯得更流暢。
1．逆行同化(前面音受后面音影響)
(1)塞音(爆破音)
/k/＋輔音　look back
/t/＋輔音 　that job
/d/＋輔音　good night
(2)濁音 vs 清音
have＋to　/h v→h f/
(3)鼻音
in＋person　/In→Im/
2．順行同化(后面音受前面音影響)
復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s(最主要)
books/b ks/
3．前后音互相作用
(1)融合
/s/＋/j/→/ / God bless you.
/z/＋/j/→/ What brings you here
/t/＋/j/→/t / Nice to meet you.
/d/＋/j/→/d How did you like it
(2)相同輔音
black coffee
二、根據(jù)同化規(guī)則朗讀下列語(yǔ)塊/句子，細(xì)心體會(huì)黑體處同化現(xiàn)象的規(guī)律
1．Could you help me, please
2．cash－strapped shoppers
3．this year
4．of course
5．Did you do it
6．life force
7．impolite boy
8．a(chǎn)s you wish
合作探究 課時(shí)重點(diǎn)
探究一　熱詞
（一）高頻詞
congratulate vt. 向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪
congratulatory adj. 祝賀的，恭賀的
Congratulations! 祝賀你！(常用作祝賀語(yǔ))
congratulations to sb on sth 因某事祝賀某人
a letter of congratulation 祝賀信
congratulate sb on (doing) sth 祝賀某人(做)某事
congratulate oneself on (doing) sth 為(做)某事感到自豪；暗自慶幸；為自己高興
1.congratulation n. 祝賀；恭喜(教材P2)
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①—I've just passed my driving test!
—Congratulations!
——我剛剛通過了駕駛考試！
——祝賀你！
②I want to give some sincere advice to these children, and congratulate them on winning the match.
我想給這些孩子們一些真誠(chéng)的建議，并祝賀他們贏得比賽。
③You should congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作感到自豪。
congratulation 用作祝賀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；作為“祝賀”這一抽象意義時(shí)，通常不可數(shù)。
【易混辨析】congratulate/celebrate
congratulate congratulate的賓語(yǔ)是“人”，表示祝賀某人在某事上的成功，如得第一名、通過考試等
celebrate celebrate的賓語(yǔ)是“事物”，指慶祝令人高興的事情或日子，如儀式、典禮、生日等
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We congratulated him ________ his being admitted to the Party.
②I'd like to express my ________________ (congratulate) to you on your receiving first prize of the English speech contest.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
③我們給他寄去了祝賀信，祝賀他所取得的進(jìn)步。
We sent him _____________________， congratulating him on the progress he had made.
on
congratulations
a letter of congratulation
hold a ceremony 舉行典禮
graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮
the coming of age ceremony 成人禮
wedding ceremony 婚禮
award ceremony 頒獎(jiǎng)儀式
signing ceremony 簽字儀式
opening/closing ceremony 開幕式/閉幕式
2.ceremony n. 典禮；儀式(教材P2)
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①The community is going to hold a ceremony to honor the local heroes.
社區(qū)將舉行一個(gè)典禮來表彰當(dāng)?shù)氐挠⑿蹅儭?br/>②The principal gave a speech at the graduation ceremony.
校長(zhǎng)在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)表了講話。
③The coming of age ceremony is an important event in many cultures.
成人禮在許多文化中是一項(xiàng)重要的事件。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The ___________ (graduate) ceremony is a memorable moment for every student.
②We attended the ________ (close) ceremony of the art festival yesterday.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
③她在婚禮上看起來美極了。
She looked stunning _______________________．
graduation
closing
at her wedding ceremony
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①Can you solve this riddle What has four legs but can't walk
你能解開這個(gè)謎語(yǔ)嗎？什么東西有四條腿卻不能走路？
3.riddle [熟義] n. 謎語(yǔ)；神秘事件
[生義] vt. _______________
（二）熟詞生義
使布滿窟窿
②The disappearance of the ancient treasure has been shrouded in a riddle for centuries, leaving historians puzzled.
那批古代寶藏的失蹤幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來一直籠罩在神秘事件之中，讓歷史學(xué)家們困惑不已。
③The old sweater was riddled with holes after years of wear and tear.
這件舊毛衣經(jīng)過多年穿用，已經(jīng)布滿了窟窿。
【學(xué)會(huì)理解】同義詞替換
①The message in the letter left me with a riddle that I couldn't solve. ___________
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
②科學(xué)家們可能已經(jīng)解開了土星環(huán)(Saturn's rings)的謎團(tuán)。
____________________________________________________________________
puzzle 謎題
Scientists may have solved the riddle of Saturn's rings.
探究二　短語(yǔ)
dress其他相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
dress oneself/sb 給自己/某人穿衣
be/get dressed in 穿著……(表示狀態(tài))
dress (sb/sth) up (as) 盛裝；裝飾；假扮成……
casual/formal dress 便服/正裝
4.dress (sb) up 穿上盛裝；裝扮(教材P2)
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①She dressed herself and the children in their best clothes.
她給自己和孩子們穿上最好的衣服。
②She was dressed in pure white clothes.
她穿著純白色的衣服。
③We dressed him up as a gorilla.
我們把他打扮成大猩猩。
④We were allowed to wear casual dress on Fridays.
我們?cè)谛瞧谖蹇梢源┍惴?br/>【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①At Halloween, children usually dress ________ and go to their neighbors' homes for sweets.
②She dressed ________ (she) up and found nowhere to show up.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
③女孩被打扮成白雪公主，和其他孩子一起在街上游行。
The girl _________________ Snow White and marched along the street with other children.
up
herself
was dressed up as
畢竟；別忘了(解釋或說明理由，常置于句首)
終究；還是(表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想的不同，常置于句中或句末)
5.after all畢竟；別忘了(教材P3)
【語(yǔ)境感知】
①After all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
畢竟，15分鐘的鍛煉比沒鍛煉要好。
②He wrote to say they couldn't give me a job after all.
他寫信說他們終究還是不能給我一份工作。
【易混辨析】after all/at all/above all/in all
after all 畢竟，終究
at all 根本，完全(用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中)
above all 最重要的是，尤其是
in all 總共，總計(jì)
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】選詞填空(after all/at all/above all/in all)
①He could not, ____________， stop all the evil in the world.
②He does well in all his subjects, ____________， in maths.
③They spent 500，000 yuan ________ advertising their new products.
④There is no doubt ____________ that we did the right thing.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
⑤你最好再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)，畢竟，這是他第一次嘗試。
____________________________________________________________________
after all
above all
in all
at all
You'd better give him a chance again. After all, it is the first time for him to have a try.
對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí) 鞏固所學(xué)
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語(yǔ)的詞義 (_____)1.march (_____)2.carnival (_____)3.make－up (_____)4.lantern (_____)5.costume 　 A．n. (某地或某歷史時(shí)期的)服裝；戲裝 B．vi.& n. 行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；示威游行 C．n. 燈籠；提燈 D．n. 狂歡節(jié)；嘉年華 E．n. 化妝品；性格；構(gòu)成方式 (_____)6.dress (sb) up (_____)7.after all (_____)8.guess riddles (_____)9.give performances (_____)10.have a great time A.猜謎語(yǔ)
B.穿上盛裝；
裝扮
C.玩得高興
D.進(jìn)行演出
E.畢竟；別忘了
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
B
D
E
C
A
B
E
A
D
C
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．____________ n. 祝賀；恭喜
2．____________ adv. 自始至終，貫穿整個(gè)時(shí)期
3．___________ n. 典禮；儀式
4．________ adj. 令人興奮的，令人激動(dòng)的
5．________ v. 出席，參加
congratulation
throughout
ceremony
exciting
attend
6．________ v. 慶祝
7．__________ adj. 傳統(tǒng)的
8．____________ vt. 向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪
9．________ n. 謎語(yǔ)；神秘事件
10．________ adj. 外邊的，表面的
celebrate
traditional
congratulate
riddle
outside
Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．The view from the mountain top was simply ________ (amaze), leaving everyone in awe.
2．Many cultures have ___________ (ceremony) to celebrate the birth of a child.
3．Before the wedding ceremony, the bride carefully got ________ (dress) in her beautiful gown.
4．I'm excited to take part ________ the school's annual sports day next week.
amazing
ceremonies
dressed
in
5．Please accept my hearty ______________ (congratulate) on your graduation.
6．She values her close _____________ (relation) with her best friend, who has always been there for her.
7．The team's ____________ (perform) in the game was disappointing, but they can still improve.
8．I fondly remember my first job as a ________ (report)．
congratulations
relationship
performance
reporter
Ⅳ.選詞填空
1．The __________ festival is a time for families to come together and share stories over a warm meal.
2．The construction projects ______________ along at a steady pace, with more buildings taking shape every day.
3．The announcement of the new policy created an ________ atmosphere in the city, with people discussing its implications eagerly.
traditional
congratulate, tradition, excite, interview, tourist, tiring, celebrate, march
are marching
exciting
4．The graduate received a ______________ hug from her best friend.
5．Climbing the mountain was very _______， but the view at the top was worth it.
6．St. Patrick's Day _____________ worldwide by people of Irish descent and those who appreciate Irish culture.
7．The ____________ shared her inspiring journey of overcoming adversity and achieving success, inspiring everyone in the room.
8．The city is bustling with ________ during the summer holidays, who come to admire its historical landmarks and enjoy the beautiful beaches.
congratulatory
tiring
is celebrated
interviewee
tourists
Ⅴ.完成表達(dá)
1．During the Lantern Festival, we __________________ (參觀燈會(huì)) and admired the dazzling displays of colorful lanterns.
2．As a respected guest, I was honored to ____________________ (出席儀式) and witness the important moment.
3．__________ (畢竟), he has been working hard for this opportunity for years, so it's only fair that he gets to speak at the conference.
visited a lantern fair
attend the ceremony
After all
Ⅵ.完整表達(dá)
1．在山里長(zhǎng)途跋涉之后，我累得連想吃飯的念頭都沒有了。(too ... to ... )
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．祝賀你贏得比賽，你的努力終于得到回報(bào)。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．晚飯前完成家庭作業(yè)是很重要的。(it作形式主語(yǔ))
__________________________________________________________________
After a long hike in the mountains, I was too tired to even think about having dinner.
Congratulations on winning the competition and your hard work has finally paid off.
It is important to finish your homework before dinner.
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
溫馨提示：豐富的語(yǔ)料是寫作的源泉，與其單獨(dú)背那些枯燥的熱詞佳句，不如在閱讀語(yǔ)境中輕松記憶語(yǔ)篇題中的黑體(除標(biāo)題和設(shè)題外)語(yǔ)句，日積月累，悄然完成遷移，提升寫作。
題號(hào) Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 難度 ★ ★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·天津市五區(qū)縣重點(diǎn)校聯(lián)考高一下期中)Listening to music from your own home is fun, but don't you ever want to see the bands in person Well, music festivals are a great way to do this. You can see all your favorite bands in person. In this article, we will talk about four annual music festivals.
Louder Than Life
It is a four day hard rock and metal festival that takes place yearly in Louisville, Kentucky in September. Known as one of the world's largest rock in roll whiskey festivals, it is an event for all ages. Annually delivering the most spectacular rock & roll lineup, the festival will once again welcome some of the biggest and best names the scene has to offer.
Lollapalooza
A rock, hip hop, heavy metal and electronic dance festival. Lollapalooza is held in Grant Park in Chicago over the course of four days in August. It is a large scale music festival held in the United States since 1991 and can be considered one of the most popular music festivals in the country. The date for 2024 is August 1st－4th.
Riot Fest
Starting in 2005, Riot Fest is the long time Chicago music festival that focuses on punk and rock. The annual three day punk rock music festival is known for booking reunions, guest performances, and full album performances. It is held in Douglass Park in Chicago, Illinois in September.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)音樂節(jié)的相關(guān)信息。
New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival
First held in 1970, the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival takes place annually in New Orleans, Louisiana. Every music genre from jazz to R&B and rock can be heard. It is over the course of eight days in 2024 from April 25th to April 28th and May 2nd to May 5th.
1．What do Lollapalooza and Riot Fest have in common
A．Both share the same history.
B．Both are held at the same state.
C．Both show the same guest performances.
D．Both are held in the same month.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lollapalooza部分中的“Lollapalooza is held in Grant Park in Chicago”以及Riot Fest部分中的“It is held in Douglass Park in Chicago”可知，Lollapalooza和Riot Fest都在同一個(gè)州舉行。故選B。
2．Which music festival will last for the longest time
A．Louder Than Life.
B．Lollapalooza.
C．Riot Fest.
D．New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Louder Than Life部分中的“It is a four day hard rock and metal festival”、 Lollapalooza部分中的“The date for 2024 is August 1st－4th.”、 Riot Fest部分中的“The annual three day punk rock music festival”以及New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival部分中的“It is over the course of eight days”可知，New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。故選D。
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To praise the four music festivals.
B．To introduce the four music festivals.
C．To invite musicians to the four music festivals.
D．To show the development of the four music festivals.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In this article, we will talk about four annual music festivals.”并結(jié)合文章介紹的四個(gè)音樂節(jié)的相關(guān)信息可推知，文章的目的是介紹四個(gè)音樂節(jié)。故選B。
B
(2024·廣東省東莞市高一下期末)On 22 April, people across the planet celebrate Earth Day. This is a yearly event that marks the achievements of environmental activists and lays stress on the need to protect the environment for future generations. There are lots of different events taking place all across the world.
Earth Day began in 1970 and since then it has grown strikingly. Although it lasts only one day, many events or activities happen over a week or even a month. The Earth Day movement also encourages people to do things all year that will help the planet.
The topic of 2024 Earth Day is Planet vs. Plastics, and the aim is to focus on the harm that plastics cause to the environment, because it takes hundreds of years to break down for plastics. The Earth Day movement is demanding a 60% reduction in the amount of plastics that humans use by 2040. This includes ending the production of single use plastics completely by 2030. The movement also wants governments to help end fast__fashion,__which refers to cheap clothes that are quickly produced by large companies. Many of these items, which often end up in rubbish sites, contain plastics.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地球日并號(hào)召大家參與地球日活動(dòng)。
Schools and some social groups across the world take an active part in Earth Day events. Students from primary schools, for example, will pick up rubbish in their neighborhoods. Some libraries in parts of the world run events designed to let people get creative and voice their opinions on the environment.
The Earth Day website lists activities arranged around the world, and an increasing number of people are registering their own Earth Day events. If you want to be part of it, search for “Earth Day Creative Events”．
4．Why do people celebrate Earth Day each year
A．To promote cultural events.
B．To recognize the earth's beauty.
C．To make it known by more people.
D．To raise people's environmental awareness.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“On 22 April ... all across the world.”可推知，人們每年慶祝地球日以提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。故選D。
5．What do we know about Earth Day
A．It lasts about a week.
B．It calls for continuous efforts.
C．It becomes an official holiday.
D．It encourages personal growth.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The Earth Day movement ... help the planet.”可知，地球日呼吁我們持續(xù)努力。故選B。
6．What does the underlined phrase “fast fashion” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Items that are of high quality.
B．Items that are made of plastics.
C．Pretty clothes that are fashionable.
D．Low cost clothing produced rapidly.
解析：指代判斷題。根據(jù)畫線部分后的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句“which refers to cheap clothes that are quickly produced by large companies”可知，fast fashion指的是“快速生產(chǎn)的低成本服裝”。故選D。
7．What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about
A．Libraries are offering creative lectures.
B．Schools are praising students' performances.
C．People around the world are protecting Earth.
D．People are raising funds for various activities.
解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的主旨句“Schools and some social ... in Earth Day events.”和最后一段中的“The Earth Day website ... Earth Day events.”可知，最后兩段主要談?wù)撌澜绺鞯氐娜藗兌荚诜e極地保護(hù)地球。故選C。
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·江蘇省鹽城市亭湖高級(jí)中學(xué)高一下期中模擬)In ancient times, people tracked the seasons by following the lunar months. Many times, the names of the moons were related with what features the seasons had. __1__ It is a special name with a history dating back to Native American tribes (部落). The name is also thought to have a Celtic origin, brought over to North America by European settlers.
Regardless of where the name Wolf Moon comes from, wolves howl (嚎叫) to communicate over long distances both in North America and in Europe. It is a way of saying “here I am” to the rest of the pack or “stay away” to enemies. __2__ As the late summer moves towards fall, wolves call more and more to neighbors and enemies.
__3__ However, howls by a pack can last from 30 to 120 seconds, and longer during the breeding (繁殖) season. As a result, wolves are particularly loud in the first month of the year. __4__
Science has not shown that the Moon phase (月相) plays any particular part in the calls of wolves, but wolves are animals that are in general more active at night. __5__ They point their faces toward the sky because projecting their howls upward carries the sound farther.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一月的滿月在北美被稱為狼月的由來及狼嚎的意義。
A．They are energetic in January.
B．Wolves howl in the direction of the Moon.
C．In spring and early summer, wolves howl to seek mates.
D．An average howl from a single wolf lasts from 3 to 7 seconds.
E．That is probably why people related January with howling wolves.
F．It doesn't quite fit in with the traditional Full Moon naming system.
G．January's Full Moon in North America is known as the Wolf Moon.
1．答案：G
2．答案：C
解析：下文“It is a special name ... by European settlers.”介紹了一個(gè)特殊名字的由來，G項(xiàng)(北美一月的滿月被稱為狼月。)中的“the Wolf Moon”照應(yīng)下文代詞“It”，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選G。
解析：下文“As the late summer ... neighbors and enemies.”說明隨著季節(jié)的變化，狼嚎的意義也會(huì)不同，C項(xiàng)(在春天和初夏時(shí)節(jié)，狼嚎是為了尋找配偶。)銜接下文，引出下文秋天狼嚎的不同含義。故選C。
解析：下文“However, howls by ... the breeding (繁殖) season.”說明群狼嚎叫可以持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，D項(xiàng)(一只狼的嚎叫平均持續(xù)3到7秒。)與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
解析：上文“As a result, wolves are particularly loud in the first month of the year.”陳述客觀事實(shí)，E項(xiàng)(這可能就是人們將一月與嚎叫的狼聯(lián)系起來的原因。)銜接上文，給出上文事實(shí)引起的結(jié)果，即人們把一月份和嚎叫的狼聯(lián)系在一起。故選E。
3．答案：D
4．答案：E
解析：上文“Science has not ... more active at night.”說明狼在晚上更活躍，B項(xiàng)(狼群向著月亮的方向嚎叫。)解釋它們晚上活躍的具體表現(xiàn)就是嚎叫，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選B。
5．答案：B
(2024·陜西省渭南市高一下期末)Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.
Traditionally, the arrival of the “bears” starts by a small group of “irozi”， who blow whistles (口哨) to a rhythm set by the head bear tamer (馴獸師). Chosen for his leadership skills, the head tamer is the one who decides when each of the acts is played and gives the cues.
精深閱讀
The “bears” dance to the beat set by the pan flutes and the drums. Wearing the special costumes requires strength and must be handled with confidence, to look fierce, with the heaviest of costumes weighing up to 50 kilos.
When the person wearing the costume is standing up straight, the “bear” looks up. During the dance, the wearer must bend forward and shake his or her body to the left and to the right while taking small steps either to the front or to the side.
The Bear Dance symbolizes the death and rebirth of time. The Bear Dance sees men of all ages, and increasingly more women, who are dressed in real bear skins and dance to the rhythm of pan flutes and drums to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year. Performed between Christmas and New Year's Eve, this ancient ritual brings together the whole community, who gather to watch the performance.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了羅馬尼亞最鼓舞人心的傳統(tǒng)之一——“熊舞”的相關(guān)情況。
By tradition, the procession of the Bear Dance, which includes 6 to 24 “bears”， would visit every family of the village, accompanied by up to three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing women's clothes and drummers. While this tradition is still observed in many villages, in cities and towns it usually takes the form of a parade that takes place at the end of a major performance in the center.
1．What do we know about the Bear Dance
A．It is performed by bears only.
B．It is better celebrated in cities.
C．It is a tradition with a long history.
D．It is used for daily sports by the locals in Romania.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.”可知，熊舞是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的傳統(tǒng)。故選C。
2．How does the Bear Dance begin
A．Several characters beat drums.
B．The head bear tamer dances to a rhythm.
C．Some performers blow the pan flutes.
D．A group of people blow whistles.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Traditionally, the arrival of the ‘bears’ ... set by the head bear tamer (馴獸師)．”可知，熊舞是以一群人按照馴獸師設(shè)定的節(jié)奏吹口哨開始的。故選D。
3．Why do the locals hold the Bear Dance every year
A．To welcome the arrival of the new year.
B．To celebrate a good harvest in the past year.
C．To call on people to protect wild animals.
D．To provide themselves with a way to have fun.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“The Bear Dance sees men of all ages ... to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣磕甓寂e行熊舞儀式是為了驅(qū)趕邪靈，迎接新年的到來。故選A。
4．Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from
A．Nature. B．Culture.
C．Economy. D．Environment.
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可推知，本文可能來自雜志的文化部分。故選B。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．________ n. 節(jié)奏，節(jié)拍
2．________ n. 體力，力量
3．________ v. 表演；演唱，演奏
4．ritual n. __________
adj. ____________________
5．________ vt. 觀察；遵守；慶祝，歡度
rhythm
strength
perform
儀式　
儀式上的；習(xí)慣的
observe
(二)高頻短語(yǔ)
6．________________ 使復(fù)活；賦予生命
7．________________ 追溯到
8．give the cues _____________________
9．________________ 站直；挺直站立
10．be dressed in _________
bring ... to life
date back to
給出提示；給出線索
stand up straight
穿著
(三)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容
11．The painting is filled with ________ (color) flowers, each one representing a different season of the year.
12．The rainbow _____________ (symbol) hope and rebirth after a storm.
13．Regular exercise builds __________ (strong), making us feel more energetic.
colorful
symbolizes
strength
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義
14．The characters in the novel are so well developed that readers can easily relate to their struggles.________
15．The annual parade through the city center showcases the brilliant culture of the community._______
16．The fierce competition among the athletes pushed them to give their best performances, thrilling the spectators.____________
人物
游行
激烈的
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
17．The job posting demands a candidate with at least five years of experience in the field.________
18．For the formal event, we are advised to be dressed in our finest evening clothing.________
19．She always puts on a great show when she sings on stage. _____________
requires
performance, require, wear
wear
performance
(六)長(zhǎng)難句分析
20．While this tradition is still observed in many villages, in cities and towns it usually takes the form of a parade that takes place at the end of a major performance in the center.
句意：盡管這種傳統(tǒng)在許多村莊中仍然被遵守，但在城市和城鎮(zhèn)中，它通常以游行的形式出現(xiàn)，在(市/城鎮(zhèn))中心的主要表演結(jié)束時(shí)舉行。
分析：主干是______________________________；While引導(dǎo)___________從句；that引導(dǎo)________從句，修飾先行詞________。
it usually takes the form of a parade
讓步狀語(yǔ)
定語(yǔ)
parade
(七)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，完成下列句子
21．Difficult situations like these need to ________________ (用……處理) a calm approach.
22．In modern art, the concept of time often ________________ (以……形式呈現(xiàn)) abstract paintings.
be handled with
takes the form of
(八)仿寫句子
23．During the dance, the wearer must bend forward and shake his or her body to the left and to the right while taking small steps either to the front or to the side.(while＋doing ... )
仿寫：他在公園里散步時(shí)經(jīng)常思考新點(diǎn)子。
____________________________________________________________________
He often thinks about new ideas while walking in the park.

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