資源簡介

模塊綜合檢測(一)
第一部分　閱讀
第一節(jié)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
　　What Is Your Pet Trying to Tell You
Animals want our attention，and sometimes they're quite obviously about asking for it．Unusual behaviours are often our pets' way of telling us to stop what we're doing and play with them．It's why Fido constantly chases his tail and why Kitty keeps rolling around．A desperately bored pet may have “bad” behaviours to get a reaction—even a negative one!
Feed me．
Sure，your dog loves you，but that's not why he's licking(舔) your face．A puppy learns to lick his mother's mouth to get a little leftover food．So Spot isn't kissing you；he just wants a snack．
I'm stressed．
Cat owners also misinterpret their furry friends' kisses．While a cat might lick you to show love，sometimes she'll do it to ease herself．One way to tell if her licking is stress-related is to see if it goes on for an extended period of time．Birds also overclean when they feel anxious．Some will even drag out their own feathers．
My tail tells all．
Dogs wag(搖) their tails to the right when they see something or someone they want to approach，and to the left when they see something they want to avoid．When frightened，dogs curl their tails in，while cats wrap theirs around themselves．And if a cat's tail looks like a question mark，she's eager to play．
1．What does a dog show if it kisses its owner
A．Hunger．　　　 B．Love．
C．Fear． D．Sadness．
2．How many kinds of pets are mentioned in the text
A．Two． B．Three．
C．Four． D．Five．
3．What will happen if birds get anxious
A．They will drag others' feathers．
B．They will approach someone they like．
C．They will clean their feathers more than necessary．
D．They will stare at their owners for a longer time．
B
During the industrial age, when high school was key to the American dream, public-school systems covered the costs of earning a diploma． Today, however, as college degrees have replaced high-school diplomas as the ticket into the middle class, families are forced to cover the costs of higher education and more． If the information-age economy demands a workforce with higher education, the US government needs to make the same deal with students and their families: Anyone willing to work hard and earn the degree should be able to attend college—for free．
With that basic bargain in mind, Michigan has lately joined Oregon, Rhode Island and Tennessee in experimenting with ways to make community college free． Under the terms of the Chicago Star Scholarship, a program that has already enrolled more than 6，000 students, if a student at a public high school in Michigan maintains a B average, the state will provide a free degree at a local community college． Then, through another program Chicago Star Plus, students who have scored 3.0 GPA are qualified to receive a tuition discount at 18 of the four-year colleges located in Michigan．
Chicago Star Scholarship and Chicago Star Plus are already changing young lives． Its high-school graduation rate grew from 56.9 percent in 2011 to 78.2 percent in 2022． And Chicago Star Plus' college attending rate is 86 percent, well above the national average of 62.7 percent．
More than a century ago, America achieved an explosion of social mobility by creating a supportive public school system that runs to 12th grade． By adding community colleges to the nation's public-school systems and educational requirements, we can strengthen the belief in the American dream again．
4．What does the author suggest the US government do
A．Cancel all college students' debts．
B．Reduce the costs for the middle class．
C．Provide free higher education for qualified students．
D．Help poor families to cover the fees of higher education．
5．Who can receive the Chicago Star Scholarship
A．Any student who has achieved 3.0 GPA．
B．All public high school students in Michigan．
C．All students admitted into the 18 four-year colleges．
D．Any Michigan public high schooler who maintains a B average．
6．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The significance of the programs in Michigan．
B．The high dropout rate in the US colleges．
C．The potential costs of Chicago Star Plus．
D．The popularisation of higher education in the US．
7．How is the text mainly developed
A．By analysing data．
B．By listing examples．
C．By making comparisons．
D．By conducting surveys．
C
36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, and was blind in both eyes due to eye disease． She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as an athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons' Federation．
Although she can't see the world, Jia breaks through the “immediate” obstacles while running, letting the world see her． In her sports career, Jia has won 43 medals． Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium of the women's T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics．
In 2017, Jia retired and chose to become a teacher at a special education school． Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments, wanted to be an athlete． But Jia could only help them attend a local special education school． The experience made her realise these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education． As a result, she decided to become more involved in special education．
Changing from a competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no discomfort, “Because I understand the students and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children． I hope every child is like a seed． Through hard study, they can bravely realise their own life．”
Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people． In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people． Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs． Jia founded a massage shop and employed 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3，500 yuan per person．
Jia believes the world is a circle, as long as the love is constantly passed on, the whole society will be full of love!
8．What can we know about Jia according to the passage
A．She became blind because of injury．
B．She was selected to be an athlete because of her talent．
C．She broke the world record and won a medal in Tokyo．
D．She became a teacher at a special education school in 2016．
9．What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A．The challenge in Jia's career of special education．
B．The reason for Jia's more devotion to special education．
C．Jia's efforts to be a special education teacher．
D．Jia's achievements in special education．
10．How did Jia improve the life of disabled people
A．By offering them working opportunities．
B．By helping them train their assistance dogs．
C．By designing more traffic signals for them．
D．By organising a volunteer organisation for them．
11．Which of the following words can be used to describe Jia Juntingxian
A．Caring and curious．
B．Talented and patient．
C．Kind-hearted and considerate．
D．Cautious and diligent．
D
When you think of the Himalayas, you may picture tall, rocky, snow-covered peaks． But that's not true．
The subnival (亞冰雪的) region is the zone between the treeline and the snowline． It is 5 to 5 times as large as the areas of glaciers and permanent snow, which means studying it is vital to understanding the Himalayas as a whole．
The treeline is the edge of an ecosystem where trees are able to grow, and beyond the treeline environmental conditions become too tough to allow tree growth． Meanwhile, snowlines are the boundaries on mountains that separate areas with permanent snow (where snow is present for the majority of the year) from areas with seasonal or no snow．
Researchers used satellite data from 1993 to 2018 to measure plant cover between 4，150 metres and 6，000 metres above sea level． The scientists discovered that the greatest increase in plant cover was between an altitude of 5，000 metres and 5，500 metres． Subnival plants mostly include small shrubs and grasses．
Even areas once completely occupied by glaciers now hold rocks covered with mosses, lichen, and sometimes even flowers． In addition, the snowline seems to be retreating，while the treeline is expanding． This shows that the region is becoming warmer, causing more melting of snow and allowing vegetation to move up in height．
In the past 40 years, 25% of all Himalayan ice has been lost due to global warming． Himalayan glaciers are reducing by about 0.5 metres each year． The rate of glacier melting has doubled in this decade． The melting of glaciers increases water in the region, making it wetter． Receding snow also forces the snowline to move up, providing a greater amount of area for the warm and moist conditions, which are perfect for vegetation growth．
As of now, we do not know whether vegetation will accelerate or slow down the rate of glacier melting．
12．How does the writer develop the third paragraph
A．By explaining concepts．
B．By providing some examples．
C．By analysing causes and effects．
D．By listing specific data．
13．What does the underlined word “retreating” mean in paragraph 5
A．Disappearing． B．Lengthening．
C．Withdrawing． D．Widening．
14．What is the direct effect of global warming on the Himalayas
A．The snowline moves up．
B．Glaciers are melting faster．
C．The subnival area is wetter．
D．Plants grow much better．
15．What is the best title for the text
A．The Climate of the Himalayas Is Changing
B．Icebergs in the Himalayas Have Disappeared
C．Plants Are Diverse in the Himalayas
D．Plant Life Spreads in the Himalayas
第二節(jié)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Deal with Seasonal Fatigue (困乏)
During the summer, we are very handy when it comes to work． In the morning, we wake up full of energy, motivated to give our best at work or school． Energy does not leave us even during the afternoon． It is not until around eight o'clock in the evening that we begin to feel a little tired． 16 Don't worry． You are not alone． That's why, in this article, we will tell you about the effective ways to overcome autumn fatigue．
Focus on diet
If you pour poor quality fuel in the car, it won't drive as it should． Our body also works like that． If you eat fast food, processed and heavy foods, you cannot expect to be full of energy． 17 If you feel tired in the autumn, your diet is the factor you should start with． A balanced and healthy meal is the best choice．
Exercise regularly
18 It improves overall health, and quality of sleep, helps to lose weight, improves cognitive function and even has a positive effect on overall feelings of fatigue． Each person should engage in 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity or 74-minute high-intensity physical activity per week． Over time, you will realise that even when you are tired you are looking forward to exercise． 19
Make yourself happy
You have surely experienced times when you don't feel like yourself, you don't feel like doing anything, you feel under the weather and then something comes along that makes you happy． 20 That's exactly why you should enjoy your life． There is nothing wrong with making yourself happy．
A．Your body won't function properly as well．
B．Exercise has an undoubtedly positive effect on health．
C．Because it improves your mood and boosts you with fresh energy．
D．Your day turns 180 degrees in a second and you feel full of energy．
E．But it's difficult for us to have a sound sleep at 11 o'clock in the evening．
F．Then autumn comes and we feel as if someone has pressed a button and initiated sleep mode．
G．Inviting a friend to do daily exercise with you can help you stay on track with regular activities．
第二部分　語言運用
第一節(jié)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A family had had a cat for years． Then one day, the children finally 21 to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well． So a little Labrador (拉布拉多犬) 22 ．
The dog was so 23 that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them． The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another 24 in the house, but the little dog 25 her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat．
The family thought the cat would 26 like the dog．
Then one day the family heard horrible 27 from their back yard． They ran to the 28 to see what was happening． They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning on 29 their cat for lunch． The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide． It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be 30 ．
And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat． The little dog 31 the big lynx with all its strength． He was not frightened, nor did he stop to think． He saw his 32 in trouble and did what had to be done． The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard． The lynx soon disappeared into the 33 ．
And ever since that day the cat's behaviour towards the dog 34 totally． Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere．
So we can draw a conclusion: If ever anyone is 35 towards you, don't turn your back on them． They may not rescue your life—but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!
21．A．tried　　　　　 B．managed
C．failed D．refused
22．A．a(chǎn)greed B．visited
C．survived D．a(chǎn)rrived
23．A．cute B．shy
C．brave D．proud
24．A．relative B．visitor
C．baby D．pet
25．A．watched B．caught
C．followed D．searched
26．A．still B．never
C．really D．a(chǎn)lways
27．A．quarrelling B．singing
C．laughing D．screaming
28．A．bedroom B．road
C．window D．door
29．A．catching B．inviting
C．a(chǎn)ttracting D．pulling
30．A．painful B．frightened
C．lived D．dead
31．A．a(chǎn)ttacked B．shook
C．pushed D．knocked
32．A．friend B．owner
C．brother D．competitor
33．A．shops B．houses
C．crowds D．woods
34．A．worsened B．remained
C．stopped D．changed
35．A．polite B．kind
C．equal D．grateful
第二節(jié)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
China has the world's largest number of world natural heritage sites，according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration． The country is now home 36．__________ 14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites，37．__________ are noted for both cultural and natural features，both leading the world in terms of quantity，the administration said．These heritage sites 38．__________ (effective)protected China's representative geological relics，mountains，forests and lakes，along with the rare and 39．__________(endanger)animal and plant species，the administration said on Friday at 40．__________ news conference regarding Cultural and Natural Heritage Day，which 41．__________(fall) on the second Saturday in June． In the past few years，the country 42．__________ (enhance)legal and technological support for the protection of its world natural heritage，establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics．China's world heritage has contributed to the country's socio-economic development 43．__________ presented its image to the world． These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics，intangible cultural heritage and historic cities，towns and villages, 44．__________(bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for the 45．__________(local)．
第三部分　寫作
第一節(jié)
假定你是李華，你校英文網(wǎng)站將開設一個新專欄，旨在加強師生線上溝通。請你給外教Jason寫封郵件，請他幫忙指導，內容包括：
1．表達問候；
2．介紹新專欄；
3．指導內容。
注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Dear Jason，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch very obvious scar (傷疤) on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it． It does not mean they will not notice it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn't matter to you．”
It never occurred to me that something like this would happen to my son years later． Sending a child off to college can certainly be stressful for concerned parents． It was in 2018 that my son went off to college． He rarely contacted us． I couldn't help asking about other aspects, which sometimes made him complain that I didn't treat him as an adult．
To be honest, my son is excellent． Some of my friends always tell me that they admire my son's characters and they hope their sons could have some of them．
Unexpectedly, it was 4 o'clock in the morning in 2020, when I received the phone call． “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just brought in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms． We have called for an aircraft and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle．” Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was serious．
The doctor described the reason, which caused the burns． At 6 am, my son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment． When they lit the charcoal, it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much gasoline． The flames caught my son's shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head．
Fortunately, one of the boys who was quick-minded grasped my son and rolled him on the grass． While it saved his life, it was not in shape to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars．
After he recovered from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery for 6 months because it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling．
注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
The doctors suggested he return to college with scars of severe burns temporarily．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So I told him about Nancy's childhood．________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
模塊綜合檢測(一)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A B C C D A B B B A C A
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
C B D F A B C D B D A D
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
C B D C A D A A D D B
36．to　37．which　38．effectively　39．endangered　40．a(chǎn)　41．falls　42．has enhanced　43．a(chǎn)nd　44．bringing　45．locals
第三部分　第一節(jié)
[參考范文]
Dear Jason，
How are you You have always been concerned about our English learning． On behalf of my classmates, I would like to thank you．
Now we are going to open a new column on the school English website, which includes online dialogue between teachers and students, providing materials and answering questions from students． We expect it will play a good bridge role for both teachers and students．
As for the name of this new column and other details, we do hope you can give us some specific guidance．
I am looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
[參考范文]
The doctors suggested he return to college with scars of severe burns temporarily． Although I knew that there were going to be storms in life, it was hard for me to imagine that a handsome and sunny boy would return to his classmates with scars． I really didn't know how to comfort him． After all, the scars were on him． Not all of us could be able to turn that particular page successfully． It was at this time that I remembered what my mother said to my sister． It was those words that enabled her to overcome her psychological barriers and lead a smooth life．
So I told him about Nancy's childhood．I passed the wisdom on to my son． Realising my complex feelings, he smiled and comforted me instead． He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head held high． By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter． So he made the decision to give up any plastic surgery． We all have “scars” that we believe will keep people away from us． Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三種寵物表達某些想法時的一些行為表現(xiàn)。
1．A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Feed me．”部分中的“A puppy learns to lick his mother's mouth to get a little leftover food．So Spot isn't kissing you；he just wants a snack．”可知，小狗親吻它的主人是想要告訴主人它餓了。故選A。]
2．B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 dog，第三段提到的 cat 和 birds可知，文中一共提到了三種寵物。故選B。]
3．C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I'm stressed．”部分中的“Birds also overclean when they feel anxious．Some will even drag out their own feathers．”可知，鳥感到焦慮時，它們會過度清潔自己的羽毛，有些鳥甚至會拔掉自己的羽毛。故選C。]
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。作者認為在信息時代，國家有義務為國民提供免費的高等教育。
4．C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“If the information-age economy demands a workforce with higher education, the US government needs to make the same deal with students and their families: Anyone willing to work hard and earn the degree should be able to attend college—for free．(如果信息時代的經(jīng)濟需要受過高等教育的勞動力，那么美國政府也需要與學生及其家庭達成同樣的協(xié)議：任何愿意努力學習并獲得學位的人都應該能夠免費上大學。)”可知，作者建議美國政府為合格的學生提供免費高等教育。故選C。]
5．D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Under the terms of the Chicago Star Scholarship... if a student at a public high school in Michigan maintains a B average, the state will provide a free degree at a local community college．(根據(jù)芝加哥之星獎學金的條款……如果密歇根州公立高中的學生平均成績保持在B，州政府將在當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)大學免費提供學位。)”可知，這個獎學金項目惠及的是密歇根州成績達到B級的高中生。故選D。]
6．A　[段落大意題。根據(jù)本段主題句“Chicago Star Scholarship and Chicago Star Plus are already changing young lives．(芝加哥明星獎學金和芝加哥明星Plus已經(jīng)改變了年輕人的生活。)”及細節(jié)可知，第三段主要講述的是這些項目在密歇根的意義。故選A。]
7．B　[推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者主要是通過密歇根州的兩個獎學金項目所產(chǎn)生的積極成果來支持自己的論點的。故選B。]
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了2016年殘奧會運動員賈君婷仙的有關事跡。
8．B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as an athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons' Federation．(她從幼年就展現(xiàn)出運動天賦，被江西省殘疾人聯(lián)合會選為運動員。)”可知，由于賈君婷仙的天賦，她被選為運動員。故選B項。]
9．B　[段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments, wanted to be an athlete． But Jia could only help them attend a local special education school． The experience made her realise these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education． As a result, she decided to become more involved in special education．(就在一年前，她發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個有視力障礙的弟弟想成為運動員。但賈只能幫助他們上當?shù)氐奶厥饨逃龑W校。這段經(jīng)歷讓她意識到，這些生活在偏遠地區(qū)的孩子可能對特殊教育知之甚少。因此，她決定更多地參與特殊教育。)”可知，本段主要介紹了賈君婷仙更加熱衷于特殊教育的原因。故選B項。]
10．A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Jia founded a massage shop and employed 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3，500 yuan per person．(賈開了一家按摩店，雇用了16名視障人士，每人平均月薪3 500元。)”可知，賈君婷仙為殘疾人提供工作，以此來改善他們的生活。故選A項。]
11．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people． In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people． Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs． Jia founded a massage shop and employed 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3，500 yuan per person．(賈還密切關注殘疾人的權益。2021年，賈提議為盲人建造可聽交通信號燈。她向地方當局提出的關于養(yǎng)犬管理的建議使得更多的室內公共場所允許殘疾人帶著他們的協(xié)助犬進入。賈開了一家按摩店，雇用了16名視障人士，每人平均月薪3 500元。)”可知，賈君婷仙密切關注殘疾人的權益，為殘疾人著想，提出有利的建議，并為殘疾人提供工作和報酬，所以賈君婷仙是一位善良且體貼的人。故選C項。]
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員們發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著全球氣候變化，喜馬拉雅山區(qū)的植被都在增加等情況。
12．A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“The treeline is the edge of an ecosystem where trees are able to grow, and beyond the treeline environmental conditions become too tough to allow tree growth． Meanwhile, snowlines are the boundaries on mountains that separate areas with permanent snow (where snow is present for the majority of the year) from areas with seasonal or no snow．(樹木生長線是樹木能夠生長的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的邊緣，在樹木生長線之外的環(huán)境條件過于惡劣，無法讓樹木生長。同時，雪線是山上的邊界，將長期降雪的地區(qū)(全年大部分時間有降雪)與季節(jié)性或無降雪地區(qū)分開。)”可推知，本段介紹了林木線以及雪線，并分別進行了解釋，因此是通過做解釋展開第三段內容的。故選A。]
13．C　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“In addition, the snowline seems to be (另外，雪線似乎正在)”以及后文“while the treeline is expanding(樹木生長線正在擴大)”可知，這里的while表示對比，因此說明前面的雪線正在后退。故畫線詞意思是“后退”。故選C。]
14．B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“In the past 40 years, 25% of all Himalayan ice has been lost due to global warming． Himalayan glaciers are reducing by about 0.5 metres each year． The rate of glacier melting has doubled in this decade．(在過去的40年里，由于全球變暖，25%的喜馬拉雅冰川已經(jīng)消失。 喜馬拉雅冰川每年減少約0.5米。 冰川融化的速度在這十年里翻了一番。)”可知，氣候變暖直接導致喜馬拉雅山冰川融化加快。故選B。]
15．D　[標題歸納題。根據(jù)第四段中“Researchers used satellite data from 1993 to 2018 to measure plant cover between 4，150 metres and 6，000 metres above sea level． The scientists discovered that the greatest increase in plant cover was between an altitude of 5，000 metres and 5，500 metres．(研究人員利用1993年至2018年的衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)，測量了海拔4 150米至6 000米之間的植物覆蓋面積。科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，海拔5 000米到5 500米之間的植被覆蓋增加最多。)”結合全文內容可知文章主要介紹了研究人員們發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著全球氣候變化，喜馬拉雅山區(qū)的植被都在增加等情況。故D選項“植物在喜馬拉雅山蔓延”最適合作本文標題。故選D。]
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何應對季節(jié)性疲勞。
16．F　[下文“Don't worry． You are not alone． That's why, in this article, we will tell you about the effective ways to overcome autumn fatigue． (別擔心，你并不孤單。這就是為什么，在本文中，我們將告訴您克服秋季疲勞的有效方法。)”說明空格處說的是秋天這個季節(jié)克服疲勞的方法，因此F項“秋天來了，我們感覺好像有人按下了一個按鈕，啟動了睡眠模式。”符合語境，故選F。]
17．A　[上文“If you eat fast food, processed and heavy foods, you cannot expect to be full of energy． (如果你吃快餐、加工食品和油膩的食品，你就不能指望精力充沛。)”說明空格處講的是吃快餐、加工食品和油膩的食品對健康的影響，因此空處應該承接上文，繼續(xù)描述給你身體帶來的影響，A項“你的身體也不能正常工作。”符合語境，故選A。]
18．B　[根據(jù)段落標題“Exercise regularly (定期鍛煉)”以及下文“It improves overall health, and quality of sleep, helps to lose weight, improves cognitive function and even has a positive effect on overall feeling of fatigue．(它改善整體健康和睡眠質量，有助于減肥，改善認知功能，甚至對整體疲勞感有積極影響。)”說明了運動的重要性，因此B項“運動無疑對健康有積極的影響。”符合語境，故選B。]
19．C　[上文“Over time, you will realise that even when you are tired you are looking forward to exercise． (久而久之，你會意識到，即使當你累了，你也期待著鍛煉。)”指出人們期待鍛煉，因此空處應該承接上文，指出人們期待鍛煉的原因，C項“因為它可以改善你的情緒，并為你注入新鮮的能量。”符合語境，故選C。]
20．D　[下文“That's exactly why you should enjoy your life．(這正是你應該享受生活的原因。)”可知，空處應該是說明享受生活的原因，因此D項“你的一天在一秒鐘內轉了180度，你感到精力充沛。”符合語境，故選D。]
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。一個家庭養(yǎng)貓多年，后來在孩子的勸說下，也養(yǎng)了條狗。但小貓顯然不喜歡家里多了一只寵物，對小狗并不歡迎。直到有一天，小狗奮不顧身地沖上前與猞猁戰(zhàn)斗，救了貓。小貓徹底改變了對小狗的態(tài)度，它們從此形影不離。
21．B　[根據(jù)下文的內容可知，最后孩子們成功勸說他們的父母也給他們弄了一條小狗。manage to do sth． 意為“設法做成某事”，故選B項。]
22．D　[根據(jù)語境，此處是說一條小拉布拉多犬來到了他們家。故選D項。]
23．A　[根據(jù)空后的“everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them”可知，這條小狗如此可愛，每個人都想抱著它。故選A項。]
24．D　[根據(jù)空前的“another”及文中反復出現(xiàn)的cat和dog可知，此處是說很明顯小貓不想讓家里有另一個寵物。故選D項。]
25．C　[根據(jù)下文的“trying to make friends with the angry cat”和第六段可知，這條小狗隨時隨地都跟著這只小貓，試圖和它交朋友。故選C項。]
26．B　[根據(jù)上文小貓的表現(xiàn)可知，這家人認為小貓永遠不會喜歡小狗。故選B項。]
27．D　[根據(jù)下文可知，猞猁攻擊了小貓，而小貓在受攻擊時會大叫，所以這家人聽到來自后院的可怕的尖叫聲。故選D項。]
28．C　[根據(jù)下文的“The family opened the window”可知，他們跑到窗戶那里去看發(fā)生了什么。故選C項。]
29．A　[根據(jù)空后的“their cat for lunch”可知，一只猞猁正計劃抓住他們的小貓當午飯。故選A項。]
30．D　[根據(jù)前一句“The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide．”可知，因為小貓無處可躲，所以只需要幾秒鐘他們的小貓就可能喪生于猞猁之口。故選D項。]
31．A　[根據(jù)空后的“the big lynx with all its strength”可知，這條小狗盡全力攻擊大猞猁。故選A項。]
32．A　[根據(jù)上文的“the little dog __________ her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat”可知，此處是指它看到它的朋友處于困境，必須去做它該做的事。故選A項。]
33．D　[根據(jù)上文的“They lived in the suburbs”可知，此處是說猞猁不久就消失在樹林里。故選D項。]
34．D　[根據(jù)事發(fā)前后小貓對小狗的表現(xiàn)可知，從那天以后這只小貓對這條小狗的態(tài)度完全改變了。故選D項。]
35．B　[根據(jù)下文的“their kindness can certainly rescue your day”可知，此處是說如果有人對你很好，不要對他們不理不睬。故選B項。]
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國的世界自然遺產(chǎn)遺址的現(xiàn)狀、作用以及為國家和人們的發(fā)展帶來的好處。
36．to　[考查介詞。此處考查常用表達be home to，意為“是……的所在地”，故填to。]
37．which　[考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites，且從句中缺少主語，故填which。]
38．effectively　[考查詞性轉換。空處修飾后面的動詞protected，需要用副詞，故填effectively。]
39．endangered　[考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空處與前面的rare并列，共同修飾空后的名詞短語animal and plant species，需要用形容詞，故填endangered。易錯分析：需注意endanger的形容詞為endangered，意為“瀕危的”；而danger的形容詞為dangerous，意為“危險的”，切勿弄混。]
40．a(chǎn)　[考查冠詞。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾conference，表泛指，且news以輔音音素開頭，故填a。]
41．falls　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，空處在非限制性定語從句中作謂語。此處為客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；which指代Cultural and Natural Heritage Day，表第三人稱單數(shù)概念。故填falls。]
42．has enhanced　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，空處作謂語。結合時間狀語In the past few years可知，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語the country為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填has enhanced。]
43．a(chǎn)nd　[考查連詞。分析句子結構可知，空前的contributed to和空后的presented為并列關系。故填and。此處表示中國的世界遺產(chǎn)為國家的社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展做出了貢獻，并向世界展示了它的形象。]
44．bringing　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，本句已有謂語，bring在句中作非謂語，此處應用動詞-ing形式表示自然而然的結果，故填bringing。]
45．locals　[考查名詞復數(shù)。空處位于the后，應填名詞。local作“當?shù)厝耍镜厝恕敝v時常用復數(shù)，故填locals。]
2 / 2(共92張PPT)
模塊綜合檢測（一）
第一部分　閱讀
第一節(jié)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
　　What Is Your Pet Trying to Tell You
Animals want our attention，and sometimes they're quite obviously about asking for it．Unusual behaviours are often our pets' way of telling us to stop what we're doing and play with them．It's why Fido constantly chases his tail and why Kitty keeps rolling around．A desperately bored pet may have “bad” behaviours to get a reaction—even a negative one!
Feed me．
Sure，your dog loves you，but that's not why he's licking(舔) your face．A puppy learns to lick his mother's mouth to get a little leftover food．So Spot isn't kissing you；he just wants a snack．
I'm stressed．
Cat owners also misinterpret their furry friends' kisses．While a cat might lick you to show love，sometimes she'll do it to ease herself．One way to tell if her licking is stress-related is to see if it goes on for an extended period of time．Birds also overclean when they feel anxious．Some will even drag out their own feathers．
My tail tells all．
Dogs wag(搖) their tails to the right when they see something or someone they want to approach，and to the left when they see something they want to avoid．When frightened，dogs curl their tails in，while cats wrap theirs around themselves．And if a cat's tail looks like a question mark，she's eager to play．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三種寵物表達某些想法時的一些行為表現(xiàn)。
1．What does a dog show if it kisses its owner
A．Hunger．　　　 B．Love．
C．Fear． D．Sadness．
A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Feed me．”部分中的“A puppy learns to lick his mother's mouth to get a little leftover food．So Spot isn't kissing you；he just wants a snack．”可知，小狗親吻它的主人是想要告訴主人它餓了。故選A。]
√
2．How many kinds of pets are mentioned in the text
A．Two． B．Three．
C．Four． D．Five．
B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 dog，第三段提到的 cat 和 birds可知，文中一共提到了三種寵物。故選B。]
√
3．What will happen if birds get anxious
A．They will drag others' feathers．
B．They will approach someone they like．
C．They will clean their feathers more than necessary．
D．They will stare at their owners for a longer time．
C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I'm stressed”．部分中的“Birds also overclean when they feel anxious．Some will even drag out their own feathers．”可知，鳥感到焦慮時，它們會過度清潔自己的羽毛，有些鳥甚至會拔掉自己的羽毛。故選C。]
√
B
During the industrial age, when high school was key to the American dream, public-school systems covered the costs of earning a diploma． Today, however, as college degrees have replaced high-school diplomas as the ticket into the middle class, families are forced to cover the costs of higher education and more． If the information-age economy demands a workforce with higher education, the US government needs to make the same deal with students and their families: Anyone willing to work hard and earn the degree should be able to attend college—for free．
With that basic bargain in mind, Michigan has lately joined Oregon, Rhode Island and Tennessee in experimenting with ways to make community college free． Under the terms of the Chicago Star Scholarship, a program that has already enrolled more than 6，000 students, if a student at a public high school in Michigan maintains a B average, the state will provide a free degree at a local community college． Then, through another program Chicago Star Plus, students who have scored 3.0 GPA are qualified to receive a tuition discount at 18 of the four-year colleges located in Michigan．
Chicago Star Scholarship and Chicago Star Plus are already changing young lives． Its high-school graduation rate grew from 56.9 percent in 2011 to 78.2 percent in 2022． And Chicago Star Plus' college attending rate is 86 percent, well above the national average of 62.7 percent．
More than a century ago, America achieved an explosion of social mobility by creating a supportive public school system that runs to 12th grade． By adding community colleges to the nation's public-school systems and educational requirements, we can strengthen the belief in the American dream again．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。作者認為在信息時代，國家有義務為國民提供免費的高等教育。
4．What does the author suggest the US government do
A．Cancel all college students' debts．
B．Reduce the costs for the middle class．
C．Provide free higher education for qualified students．
D．Help poor families to cover the fees of higher education．
√
C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“If the information-age economy demands a workforce with higher education, the US government needs to make the same deal with students and their families: Anyone willing to work hard and earn the degree should be able to attend college—for free．(如果信息時代的經(jīng)濟需要受過高等教育的勞動力，那么美國政府也需要與學生及其家庭達成同樣的協(xié)議：任何愿意努力學習并獲得學位的人都應該能夠免費上大學。)”可知，作者建議美國政府為合格的學生提供免費高等教育。故選C。]
5．Who can receive the Chicago Star Scholarship
A．Any student who has achieved 3.0 GPA．
B．All public high school students in Michigan．
C．All students admitted into the 18 four-year colleges．
D．Any Michigan public high schooler who maintains a B average．
√
D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Under the terms of the Chicago Star Scholarship... if a student at a public high school in Michigan maintains a B average, the state will provide a free degree at a local community college．(根據(jù)芝加哥之星獎學金的條款……如果密歇根州公立高中的學生平均成績保持在B，州政府將在當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)大學免費提供學位。)”可知，這個獎學金項目惠及的是密歇根州成績達到B級的高中生。故選D。]
6．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The significance of the programs in Michigan．
B．The high dropout rate in the US colleges．
C．The potential costs of Chicago Star Plus．
D．The popularisation of higher education in the US．
√
A　[段落大意題。根據(jù)本段主題句“Chicago Star Scholarship and Chicago Star Plus are already changing young lives．(芝加哥明星獎學金和芝加哥明星Plus已經(jīng)改變了年輕人的生活。)”及細節(jié)可知，第三段主要講述的是這些項目在密歇根的意義。故選A。]
7．How is the text mainly developed
A．By analysing data．
B．By listing examples．
C．By making comparisons．
D．By conducting surveys．
√
B　[推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者主要是通過密歇根州的兩個獎學金項目所產(chǎn)生的積極成果來支持自己的論點的。故選B。]
C
36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, and was blind in both eyes due to eye disease． She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as an athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons' Federation．
Although she can't see the world, Jia breaks through the “immediate” obstacles while running, letting the world see her． In her sports career, Jia has won 43 medals． Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium of the women's T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics．
In 2017, Jia retired and chose to become a teacher at a special education school． Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments, wanted to be an athlete． But Jia could only help them attend a local special education school． The experience made her realise these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education． As a result, she decided to become more involved in special education．
Changing from a competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no discomfort, “Because I understand the students and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children． I hope every child is like a seed． Through hard study, they can bravely realise their own life．”
Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people． In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people． Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs． Jia founded a massage shop and employed 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3，500 yuan per person．
Jia believes the world is a circle, as long as the love is constantly passed on, the whole society will be full of love!
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了2016年殘奧會運動員賈君婷仙的有關事跡。
8．What can we know about Jia according to the passage
A．She became blind because of injury．
B．She was selected to be an athlete because of her talent．
C．She broke the world record and won a medal in Tokyo．
D．She became a teacher at a special education school in 2016．
√
B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as an athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons' Federation．(她從幼年就展現(xiàn)出運動天賦，被江西省殘疾人聯(lián)合會選為運動員。)”可知，由于賈君婷仙的天賦，她被選為運動員。故選B項。]
9．What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A．The challenge in Jia's career of special education．
B．The reason for Jia's more devotion to special education．
C．Jia's efforts to be a special education teacher．
D．Jia's achievements in special education．
√
B　[段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments, wanted to be an athlete． But Jia could only help them attend a local special education school． The experience made her realise these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education． As a result, she decided to become more involved in special education．(就在一年前，她發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個有視力障礙的弟弟想成為運動員。但賈只能幫助他們上當?shù)氐奶厥饨逃龑W校。這段經(jīng)歷讓她意識到，這些生活在偏遠地區(qū)的孩子可能對特殊教育知之甚少。因此，她決定更多地參與特殊教育。)”可知，本段主要介紹了賈君婷仙更加熱衷于特殊教育的原因。故選B項。]
10．How did Jia improve the life of disabled people
A．By offering them working opportunities．
B．By helping them train their assistance dogs．
C．By designing more traffic signals for them．
D．By organising a volunteer organisation for them．
√
A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Jia founded a massage shop and employed 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3，500 yuan per person．(賈開了一家按摩店，雇用了16名視障人士，每人平均月薪3 500元。)”可知，賈君婷仙為殘疾人提供工作，以此來改善他們的生活。故選A項。]
11．Which of the following words can be used to describe Jia Juntingxian
A．Caring and curious．
B．Talented and patient．
C．Kind-hearted and considerate．
D．Cautious and diligent．
√
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people． In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people． Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs． Jia founded a massage shop and employed 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3，500 yuan per person．(賈還密切關注殘疾人的權益。2021年，賈提議為盲人建造可聽交通信號燈。她向地方當局提出的關于養(yǎng)犬管理的建議使得更多的室內公共場所允許殘疾人帶著他們的協(xié)助犬進入。賈開了一家按摩店，雇用了16名視障人士，每人平均月薪3 500元。)”可知，賈君婷仙密切關注殘疾人的權益，為殘疾人著想，提出有利的建議，并為殘疾人提供工作和報酬，所以賈君婷仙是一位善良且體貼的人。故選C項。]
D
When you think of the Himalayas, you may picture tall, rocky, snow-covered peaks． But that's not true．
The subnival (亞冰雪的) region is the zone between the treeline and the snowline． It is 5 to 5 times as large as the areas of glaciers and permanent snow, which means studying it is vital to understanding the Himalayas as a whole．
The treeline is the edge of an ecosystem where trees are able to grow, and beyond the treeline environmental conditions become too tough to allow tree growth． Meanwhile, snowlines are the boundaries on mountains that separate areas with permanent snow (where snow is present for the majority of the year) from areas with seasonal or no snow．
Researchers used satellite data from 1993 to 2018 to measure plant cover between 4，150 metres and 6，000 metres above sea level． The scientists discovered that the greatest increase in plant cover was between an altitude of 5，000 metres and 5，500 metres． Subnival plants mostly include small shrubs and grasses．
Even areas once completely occupied by glaciers now hold rocks covered with mosses, lichen, and sometimes even flowers． In addition, the snowline seems to be retreating，while the treeline is expanding． This shows that the region is becoming warmer, causing more melting of snow and allowing vegetation to move up in height．
In the past 40 years, 25% of all Himalayan ice has been lost due to global warming． Himalayan glaciers are reducing by about 0.5 metres each year． The rate of glacier melting has doubled in this decade． The melting of glaciers increases water in the region, making it wetter． Receding snow also forces the snowline to move up, providing a greater amount of area for the warm and moist conditions, which are perfect for vegetation growth．
As of now, we do not know whether vegetation will accelerate or slow down the rate of glacier melting．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員們發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著全球氣候變化，喜馬拉雅山區(qū)的植被都在增加等情況。
12．How does the writer develop the third paragraph
A．By explaining concepts．
B．By providing some examples．
C．By analysing causes and effects．
D．By listing specific data．
√
A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“The treeline is the edge of an ecosystem where trees are able to grow, and beyond the treeline environmental conditions become too tough to allow tree growth． Meanwhile, snowlines are the boundaries on mountains that separate areas with permanent snow (where snow is present for the majority of the year) from areas with seasonal or no snow．(樹木生長線是樹木能夠生長的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的邊緣，在樹木生長線之外的環(huán)境條件過于惡劣，無法讓樹木生長。同時，雪線是山上的邊界，將長期降雪的地區(qū)(全年大部分時間有降雪)與季節(jié)性或無降雪地區(qū)分開。)”可推知，本段介紹了林木線以及雪線，并分別進行了解釋，因此是通過做解釋展開第三段內容的。故選A。]
13．What does the underlined word “retreating” mean in paragraph 5
A．Disappearing． B．Lengthening．
C．Withdrawing． D．Widening．
√
C　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“In addition, the snowline seems to be (另外，雪線似乎正在)”以及后文“while the treeline is expanding(樹木生長線正在擴大)”可知，這里的while表示對比，因此說明前面的雪線正在后退。故畫線詞意思是“后退”。故選C。]
14．What is the direct effect of global warming on the Himalayas
A．The snowline moves up．
B．Glaciers are melting faster．
C．The subnival area is wetter．
D．Plants grow much better．
√
B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“In the past 40 years, 25% of all Himalayan ice has been lost due to global warming． Himalayan glaciers are reducing by about 0.5 metres each year． The rate of glacier melting has doubled in this decade．(在過去的40年里，由于全球變暖，25%的喜馬拉雅冰川已經(jīng)消失。 喜馬拉雅冰川每年減少約0.5米。 冰川融化的速度在這十年里翻了一番。)”可知，氣候變暖直接導致喜馬拉雅山冰川融化加快。故選B。]
15．What is the best title for the text
A．The Climate of the Himalayas Is Changing
B．Icebergs in the Himalayas Have Disappeared
C．Plants Are Diverse in the Himalayas
D．Plant Life Spreads in the Himalayas
√
D　[標題歸納題。根據(jù)第四段中“Researchers used satellite data from 1993 to 2018 to measure plant cover between 4，150 metres and 6，000 metres above sea level． The scientists discovered that the greatest increase in plant cover was between an altitude of 5，000 metres and 5，500 metres．(研究人員利用1993年至2018年的衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)，測量了海拔4 150米至6 000米之間的植物覆蓋面積。科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，海拔5 000米到
5 500米之間的植被覆蓋增加最多。)”結合全文內容可知文章主要介紹了研究人員們發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著全球氣候變化，喜馬拉雅山區(qū)的植被都在增加等情況。故D選項“植物在喜馬拉雅山蔓延”最適合作本文標題。故選D。]
第二節(jié)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Deal with Seasonal Fatigue (困乏)
During the summer, we are very handy when it comes to work． In the morning, we wake up full of energy, motivated to give our best at work or school． Energy does not leave us even during the afternoon． It is not until around eight o'clock in the evening that we begin to feel a little tired． 16 Don't worry． You are not alone． That's why, in this article, we will tell you about the effective ways to overcome autumn fatigue．
Focus on diet
If you pour poor quality fuel in the car, it won't drive as it should． Our body also works like that． If you eat fast food, processed and heavy foods, you cannot expect to be full of energy． 17 If you feel tired in the autumn, your diet is the factor you should start with． A balanced and healthy meal is the best choice．
Exercise regularly
18 It improves overall health, and quality of sleep, helps to lose weight, improves cognitive function and even has a positive effect on overall feelings of fatigue． Each person should engage in 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity or 74-minute high-intensity physical activity per week． Over time, you will realise that even when you are tired you are looking forward to exercise． 19 .
Make yourself happy
You have surely experienced times when you don't feel like yourself, you don't feel like doing anything, you feel under the weather and then something comes along that makes you happy． 20 That's exactly why you should enjoy your life． There is nothing wrong with making yourself happy．
A．Your body won't function properly as well．
B．Exercise has an undoubtedly positive effect on health．
C．Because it improves your mood and boosts you with fresh energy．
D．Your day turns 180 degrees in a second and you feel full of energy．
E．But it's difficult for us to have a sound sleep at 11 o'clock in the evening．
F．Then autumn comes and we feel as if someone has pressed a button and initiated sleep mode．
G．Inviting a friend to do daily exercise with you can help you stay on track with regular activities．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何應對季節(jié)性疲勞。
16．F　[下文“Don't worry．You are not alone． That's why, in this article, we will tell you about the effective ways to overcome autumn fatigue． (別擔心，你并不孤單。這就是為什么，在本文中，我們將告訴您克服秋季疲勞的有效方法。)”說明空格處說的是秋天這個季節(jié)克服疲勞的方法，因此F項“秋天來了，我們感覺好像有人按下了一個按鈕，啟動了睡眠模式。”符合語境，故選F。]
17．A　[上文“If you eat fast food, processed and heavy foods, you cannot expect to be full of energy． (如果你吃快餐、加工食品和油膩的食品，你就不能指望精力充沛。)”說明空格處講的是吃快餐、加工食品和油膩的食品對健康的影響，因此空處應該承接上文，繼續(xù)描述給你身體帶來的影響，A項“你的身體也不能正常工作。”符合語境，故選A。]
18．B　[根據(jù)段落標題“Exercise regularly (定期鍛煉)”以及下文“It improves overall health, and quality of sleep, helps to lose weight, improves cognitive function and even has a positive effect on overall feeling of fatigue．(它改善整體健康和睡眠質量，有助于減肥，改善認知功能，甚至對整體疲勞感有積極影響。)”說明了運動的重要性，因此B項“運動無疑對健康有積極的影響。”符合語境，故選B。]
19．C　[上文“Over time, you will realise that even when you are tired you are looking forward to exercise． (久而久之，你會意識到，即使當你累了，你也期待著鍛煉。)”指出人們期待鍛煉，因此空處應該承接上文，指出人們期待鍛煉的原因，C項“因為它可以改善你的情緒，并為你注入新鮮的能量。”符合語境，故選C。]
20．D　[下文“That's exactly why you should enjoy your life．(這正是你應該享受生活的原因。)”可知，空處應該是說明享受生活的原因，因此D項“你的一天在一秒鐘內轉了180度，你感到精力充沛。”符合語境，故選D。]
第二部分　語言運用
第一節(jié)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A family had had a cat for years． Then one day, the children finally 21 to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well． So a little Labrador (拉布拉多犬) 22 ．
The dog was so 23 that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them． The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another 24 in the house, but the little dog 25 her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat．
The family thought the cat would 26 like the dog．
Then one day the family heard horrible 27 from their back yard． They ran to the 28 to see what was happening． They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning on 29 their cat for lunch． The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide． It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be 30 ．
And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat． The little dog 31 the big lynx with all its strength． He was not frightened, nor did he stop to think． He saw his 32 in trouble and did what had to be done． The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard． The lynx soon disappeared into the 33 ．
And ever since that day the cat's behaviour towards the dog 34 totally．
Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere．
So we can draw a conclusion: If ever anyone is 35 towards you, don't turn your back on them． They may not rescue your life—but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。一個家庭養(yǎng)貓多年，后來在孩子的勸說下，也養(yǎng)了條狗。但小貓顯然不喜歡家里多了一只寵物，對小狗并不歡迎。直到有一天，小狗奮不顧身地沖上前與猞猁戰(zhàn)斗，救了貓。小貓徹底改變了對小狗的態(tài)度，它們從此形影不離。
21．A．tried　　　　　 B．managed
C．failed D．refused
√
B　[根據(jù)下文的內容可知，最后孩子們成功勸說他們的父母也給他們弄了一條小狗。manage to do sth． 意為“設法做成某事”，故選B項。]
22．A．a(chǎn)greed B．visited
C．survived D．a(chǎn)rrived
√
D　[根據(jù)語境，此處是說一條小拉布拉多犬來到了他們家。故選D項。]
23．A．cute B．shy
C．brave D．proud
√
A　[根據(jù)空后的“everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them”可知，這條小狗如此可愛，每個人都想抱著它。故選A項。]
24．A．relative B．visitor
C．baby D．pet
√
D　[根據(jù)空前的“another”及文中反復出現(xiàn)的cat和dog可知，此處是說很明顯小貓不想讓家里有另一個寵物。故選D項。]
25．A．watched B．caught
C．followed D．searched
√
C　[根據(jù)下文的“trying to make friends with the angry cat”和第六段可知，這條小狗隨時隨地都跟著這只小貓，試圖和它交朋友。故選C項。]
26．A．still B．never
C．really D．a(chǎn)lways
√
B　[根據(jù)上文小貓的表現(xiàn)可知，這家人認為小貓永遠不會喜歡小狗。故選B項。]
27．A．quarrelling B．singing
C．laughing D．screaming
√
D　[根據(jù)下文可知，猞猁攻擊了小貓，而小貓在受攻擊時會大叫，所以這家人聽到來自后院的可怕的尖叫聲。故選D項。]
28．A．bedroom B．road
C．window D．door
√
C　[根據(jù)下文的“The family opened the window”可知，他們跑到窗戶那里去看發(fā)生了什么。故選C項。]
29．A．catching B．inviting
C．a(chǎn)ttracting D．pulling
√
A　[根據(jù)空后的“their cat for lunch”可知，一只猞猁正計劃抓住他們的小貓當午飯。故選A項。]
30．A．painful B．frightened
C．lived D．dead
√
D　[根據(jù)前一句“The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide．”可知，因為小貓無處可躲，所以只需要幾秒鐘他們的小貓就可能喪生于猞猁之口。故選D項。]
31．A．a(chǎn)ttacked B．shook
C．pushed D．knocked
√
A　[根據(jù)空后的“the big lynx with all its strength”可知，這條小狗盡全力攻擊大猞猁。故選A項。]
32．A．friend B．owner
C．brother D．competitor
√
A　[根據(jù)上文的“the little dog __________ her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat”可知，此處是指它看到它的朋友處于困境，必須去做它該做的事。故選A項。]
33．A．shops B．houses
C．crowds D．woods
√
D　[根據(jù)上文的“They lived in the suburbs”可知，此處是說猞猁不久就消失在樹林里。故選D項。]
34．A．worsened B．remained
C．stopped D．changed
√
D　[根據(jù)事發(fā)前后小貓對小狗的表現(xiàn)可知，從那天以后這只小貓對這條小狗的態(tài)度完全改變了。故選D項。]
35．A．polite B．kind
C．equal D．grateful
√
B　[根據(jù)下文的“their kindness can certainly rescue your day”可知，此處是說如果有人對你很好，不要對他們不理不睬。故選B項。]
第二節(jié)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
China has the world's largest number of world natural heritage sites，according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration． The country is now home 36．__________ 14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites，37．__________ are noted for both cultural and natural features，both leading the world in terms of quantity，the administration said．These heritage sites 38．__________(effective)
to
which
effectively
protected China's representative geological relics，mountains，forests and lakes，along with the rare and 39．__________(endanger)animal and plant species，the administration said on Friday at 40．__________ news conference regarding Cultural and Natural Heritage Day，which 41．__________(fall) on the second Saturday in June． In the past few years，the country 42．____________ (enhance)legal and technological support for the protection of its world natural heritage，establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics．China's world heritage has contributed to the country's socio-economic development
endangered
a
falls
has enhanced
43．__________ presented its image to the world． These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics，intangible cultural heritage and historic cities，towns and villages, 44．__________(bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for the 45．__________(local)．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國的世界自然遺產(chǎn)遺址的現(xiàn)狀、作用以及為國家和人們的發(fā)展帶來的好處。
and
bringing
locals
36．to　[考查介詞。此處考查常用表達be home to，意為“是……的所在地”，故填to。]
37．which　[考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites，且從句中缺少主語，故填which。]
38．effectively　[考查詞性轉換。空處修飾后面的動詞protected，需要用副詞，故填effectively。]
39．endangered　[考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空處與前面的rare并列，共同修飾空后的名詞短語animal and plant species，需要用形容詞，故填endangered。易錯分析：需注意endanger的形容詞為endangered，意為“瀕危的”；而danger的形容詞為dangerous，意為“危險的”，切勿弄混。]
40．a(chǎn)　[考查冠詞。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾conference，表泛指，且news以輔音音素開頭，故填a。]
41．falls　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，空處在非限制性定語從句中作謂語。此處為客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；which指代Cultural and Natural Heritage Day，表第三人稱單數(shù)概念。故填falls。]
42．has enhanced　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，空處作謂語。結合時間狀語In the past few years可知，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語the country為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填has enhanced。]
43．a(chǎn)nd　[考查連詞。分析句子結構可知，空前的contributed to和空后的presented為并列關系。故填and。此處表示中國的世界遺產(chǎn)為國家的社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展做出了貢獻，并向世界展示了它的形象。]
44．bringing　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，本句已有謂語，bring在句中作非謂語，此處應用動詞-ing形式表示自然而然的結果，故填bringing。]
45．locals　[考查名詞復數(shù)。空處位于the后，應填名詞。local作“當?shù)厝耍镜厝恕敝v時常用復數(shù)，故填locals。]
第三部分　寫作
第一節(jié)
假定你是李華，你校英文網(wǎng)站將開設一個新專欄，旨在加強師生線上溝通。請你給外教Jason寫封郵件，請他幫忙指導，內容包括：
1．表達問候；
2．介紹新專欄；
3．指導內容。
注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Dear Jason，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，
Li Hua
[參考范文]
Dear Jason，
How are you You have always been concerned about our English learning． On behalf of my classmates, I would like to thank you．
Now we are going to open a new column on the school English website, which includes online dialogue between teachers and students, providing materials and answering questions from students． We expect it will play a good bridge role for both teachers and students．
As for the name of this new column and other details, we do hope you can give us some specific guidance．
I am looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch very obvious scar (傷疤) on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it． It does not mean they will not notice it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn't matter to you．”
It never occurred to me that something like this would happen to my son years later． Sending a child off to college can certainly be stressful for concerned parents． It was in 2018 that my son went off to college． He rarely contacted us． I couldn't help asking about other aspects, which sometimes made him complain that I didn't treat him as an adult．
To be honest, my son is excellent． Some of my friends always tell me that they admire my son's characters and they hope their sons could have some of them．
Unexpectedly, it was 4 o'clock in the morning in 2020, when I received the phone call． “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just brought in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms． We have called for an aircraft and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle．” Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was serious．
The doctor described the reason, which caused the burns． At 6 am, my son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment． When they lit the charcoal, it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much gasoline． The flames caught my son's shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head．
Fortunately, one of the boys who was quick-minded grasped my son and rolled him on the grass． While it saved his life, it was not in shape to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars．
After he recovered from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery for 6 months because it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling．
注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
The doctors suggested he return to college with scars of severe burns temporarily．__________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So I told him about Nancy's childhood．_____________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[參考范文]
The doctors suggested he return to college with scars of severe burns temporarily． Although I knew that there were going to be storms in life, it was hard for me to imagine that a handsome and sunny boy would return to his classmates with scars． I really didn't know how to comfort him． After all, the scars were on him． Not all of us could be able to turn that particular page successfully． It was at this time that I remembered what my mother said to my sister． It was those words that enabled her to overcome her psychological barriers and lead a smooth life．
So I told him about Nancy's childhood． I passed the wisdom on to my son． Realising my complex feelings, he smiled and comforted me instead． He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head held high． By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter． So he made the decision to give up any plastic surgery． We all have “scars” that we believe will keep people away from us． Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through．
THANKS

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