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(共20張PPT)
新人教八年級上冊
Grammar Focus
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
02
Learning objectives
In this part, you will
01
03
02
learn the indefinite pronouns and review the simple past tense.
complete relevant grammar exercises.
continue a story using your imagination.
Lead-in
Talk about your summer holiday.
A: How was your summer holiday
B: It was ...
A: Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
B: ....
A: Did you go anywhere interesting
B: ....
A: Did you go with anyone
B: ....
A: Did you eat something special
B: ....
3a Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold.
When do you
use these pronouns
Presentation
不定代詞
1. 含義：
不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫不定代詞, 它們有
some, any, much, many 等以及由 every-, some-, any-, no-加上
-thing, -body, -one 構成的復合不定代詞。
復合 不定 代詞 詞綴 -one (人) -body (人) -thing (事物)
some- someone somebody something
any- anyone anybody anything
no- none nobody nothing
every- everyone everybody everything
不定代詞
2. 用法 ：
Someone is knocking at the door.
有人在敲門。
I don’t have anything to say today.
今天我沒什么可說的。
Money isn’t everything.
金錢不是萬能的。
復合不定代詞相當于名詞，在句中可以用作主語、賓語和表語。
不定代詞
2. 用法 ：
(1) some--類的復合不定代詞
a. 一般用于肯定句中。如:
There is somebody at the door.
有人在門口。
b. 用于疑問句中時希望得到肯定回答，如:
Would you like something to eat
你想吃點什么嗎？
不定代詞
2. 用法 ：
(2) any--類的復合不定代詞
a. 一般用于否定句或疑問句中，表示 “某事; 某物; 某人”。
There isn’t anything in the box.
盒子里什么也沒有。
Did you see anybody there
你在那兒看到什么人了嗎？
b. 可用于肯定句或條件從句中，表示“任何東西；任何人”。
I can do anything for you.
我可以為你做任何事。
不定代詞
2. 用法 ：
(3) 復合不定代詞作主語時，表單數，謂語動詞常用單數形式。
如:
Everybody knows he sings well.
大家都知道他唱得很好。
No one wants to go there again.
沒有人想要再去那里。
Everyone hopes to win the match.
每個人都希望贏得比賽。
Everything is OK.
一切正常。
不定代詞
2. 用法 ：
(4) 復合不定代詞若有定語 (形容詞或不定式) 修飾時，定語要
放在其后。如:
I have something important to tell you.
我有重要的事要告訴你。
I want something to eat.
我想吃點兒東西。
A: Did you do ___________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, _________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really _________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so
beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with _________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you
__________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
3b Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
anything
nothing
Someone
anyone
something
3c Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns.
Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but
stay in the hotel.
____ ________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________ was clean.
1 It was summer. __________ was ready to find somewhere to go.
____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw
_________ like this!”
____ I was so bored that I decided to find ___________ to read.
____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find _________ to
go with me.
____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful
double rainbow across the sky.
Someone
everything
Everyone
anything
something
anyone
3
6
4
7
5
2
8
It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!” I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
……
故事的起因
故事的發展
故事的高潮
……
故事的轉折
It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me.
Analyze the story
3d Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use
indefinite pronouns.
04
03
02
01
Language points
① be ready to do sth 準備好做某事; 愿意做某事
② be ready for sth 為某事做好準備
1. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. (課本P5, 3c)
每個人都準備好找要去的地方。
My mother is always ready to help others.
我媽媽總是愿意幫助他人。
1 don’t feel that I’m ready for the test.
我感覺我還沒準備好考試。
bored 意為“厭倦的; 煩悶的”, 常用來形容人。
2. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
我很無聊,以至于決定找東西讀。 (課本P5, 3c)
relaxing
surprising
exciting
tiring
boring
adj. 令人生厭的
bored
adj. 感到厭煩的
修飾物
修飾人
bore
v. 使……無聊
relaxed
surprised
excited
tired
這些書太無趣了以至于小男孩感到無聊。
The books are so boring that the little boy feels bored.
There are all kinds of _________( scarf) in the clothes shop. But I don’t know which one to buy.
Young people like jeans because they think jeans make them feel ____________(comfort).
If we don’t spend time relaxing, we will feel _______( boring).
Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready _________ (help) others.
Be patient. You can do nothing but _____(wait).
There was a beautiful double ________(彩虹) across the sky.
一、根據句意及所給提示完成句子。
隨堂練
to help
scarves
comfortable
rainbow
bored
wait
do nothing but do sth 除了做某事以外什么都做不了
I’ve got some important things to tell you. (改為同義句)
I’ve got ________ ____________ to tell you.
Betty speaks French best in our school. (改為同義句)
________ else speaks French as ______ as Betty in our school.
There is someone knocking at the door. (改為一般疑問句)
_____ there ________ knocking at the door
She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her.
(改為同義句)
She is new here, so we ______ ________ about her.
There is something wrong with the bike. (改為否定句)
There _____ ________ wrong with the bike.
二、句型轉換。
隨堂練
something important
Nobody well
Is anyone
know nothing
isn’t anything

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