資源簡介

英語 必修 第二冊RJ
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1．hip－hop n. 嘻哈音樂；嘻哈文化
2．techno n. 泰克諾音樂(一種電子音樂)
3．bagpipes n. [pl.] 風笛
4．stringed instrument 弦樂器
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．energy n. 能源；能量；精力
2．soul n. 靈魂；心靈
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．classical adj. 古典的；經典的→classic n. 經典；經典作品　adj. 典型的；有代表性的
2．stringed adj. 有弦的→string n. 弦；(管弦樂團的)弦樂器
一、爆破音的發音規律
爆破音是發音器官在口腔中形成阻礙，然后氣流沖破阻礙而發出的音。英語中有6個爆破音，即/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /ɡ/，但在某些情況下，發爆破音時，氣流不必沖破阻礙，而只是發音器官在口腔中形成阻礙并稍作停頓(也就是說，做出要發出這個爆破音的準備，但不要發出聲來)，這樣的發音過程叫不完全爆破。
1．/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /ɡ/這6個爆破音中的任何兩個音素相鄰時，前者發不完全爆破音，后者則要完全地、徹底地進行爆破。如：
(1)He has a ba(d) col(d) today.
(2)You shoul(d) ta(k)e care of the children.
(3)Gla(d) to meet you.
2．爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /ɡ/在/t /, /θ/, / /, /dz/, /ts/等摩擦音和破擦音的前面時不完全爆破。如：
(1)Have you rea(d) the book abou(t) tha(t) child.
(2)The thir(d) chair is broken.
3．爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /ɡ/在/m/, /n/, /l/等鼻音和舌側音的前面時不完全爆破。如：
(1)Goo(d) morning, sir.
(2)Goo(d) night.
(3)They are very frien(d)ly to us.
二、讀下列句子，體會爆破音
1．He has a ba(d) col(d) today.
2．You shoul(d) ta(k)e care of the children.
3．Gla(d) to meet you.
4．Have you read the book about tha(t) child
5．The thir(d) chair is broken.
6．Goo(d) morning, sir.
7．Goo(d) night.
8．They are very frien(d)ly to us.
三、話題悅讀
Around the world, music therapy is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain, such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments, or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or memory loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.
Why is music a useful therapy Music is soothing and relaxing, but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. The complexity of music (the different tempos, rhythms, melodies and harmonies) provokes (激發) the biggest response. Thus, classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip－hop music might be fun to listen to, it's unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect.
Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins (內啡肽). Endorphins are the body's natural painkillers, and when we listen to music, our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person's heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present, music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals, rehabilitation centres, nursing homes, day cares, and schools.
Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment, it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out, put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.
讀后請用自己的話概述上面語篇的內容。
Music__therapy__is__a__useful__way__to__treat__illness__because__our__brain__can__be__stimulated__by__music,__especially__complex__music.__That's__why__classical__music__is__most__commonly__used.__The__principle__of__music__therapy__is__to__increase__the__release__of__endorphins__to__help__treatment.__Although__music__therapy__is__not__used__widely,__it__is__increasingly__regarded__as__an__effective__complement__to__treatment.
探究一　熱詞
(一)高頻詞
1.energy n. 能源；能量；精力(教材P51)
energetic adj. 精力充沛的；積極的 energetically adv. 精力充沛地 be full of energy 精力充沛 have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事 apply/devote one's energies to ... (to為介詞)把某人的精力用在…… be energetic in doing sth 積極做某事
【語境感知】
①We need to be more energetic in promoting ourselves abroad.
我們需要更積極地向國外宣傳自己。
②She was full of energy after her vacation.
她度假后精力充沛。
③I didn't even have the energy to get out of bed.
我甚至沒有力氣下床。
④She had started to apply/devote her energies to teaching rather than performing.
她開始把精力投入教學而不是表演。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①She's devoting all her energies to the wedding plans.
②Her writing is full of passion and energy.
③He knew I was energetic (energy) and dynamic and would get things done.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④我現在沒有精力處理這件事。
I__don't__have__the__energy__to__deal__with__it__right__now.
2.soul n. 靈魂；心靈(教材P51)
soulless adj. 沒有生氣的；乏味的；呆板的 touch one's soul 觸動某人的心靈 in one's soul 在某人內心/靈魂深處 heart and soul 全心全意 put one's heart and soul into ... 全心全意投入到……
【語境感知】
①There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul.
她內心深處感到焦躁不安。
②Government officials are servants of people and they should serve the people heart and soul.
政府官員是人民的公仆，應當全心全意為人民服務。
③“I will put my heart and soul into the job，”he promises.
他承諾，“我會全身心投入到工作中”。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①A dancer must put her heart and soul into every performance.
②The beauty of a woman is not in a facial mode, but the true beauty in a woman is reflected in her soul.
【學會表達】完成句子
③我讀過你的許多文章，但沒有一篇像這篇文章一樣觸動我的靈魂。
I have read many of your articles, but__nothing__touched__my__soul__like__this__one．
(二)拓展詞
3.classical adj. 古典的；經典的→classic n. 經典，經典作品　adj. 典型的；有代表性的
【語境感知】
The museum's collection includes both classic works of art and a range of classical musical instruments.
博物館的藏品既包括經典的藝術作品，也有一系列古典樂器。
4.stringed adj. 有弦的→string n. 弦；(管弦樂團的)弦樂器
【語境感知】
The skilled musician carefully selected the stringed instrument, adjusting the strings to perfection before playing.
這位技藝高超的音樂家精心挑選了弦樂器，在演奏前將琴弦調整到最佳狀態。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Pianos stay in tune much better than most stringed (string) instruments.
②He studied classical (classic) architecture and design in Rome.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③小提琴是用弓演奏的一種弦樂器。
Violin__is__a__stringed__instrument__played__with__a__bow.
④你喜歡古典音樂還是流行音樂？
Do__you__prefer__classical__music__or__pop__music
探究二　長難句分析
5.Classical music makes me feel like I'm sitting beside a quiet stream and enjoying nature. (教材P50) 古典音樂讓我感覺好像坐在一條靜靜的溪流旁邊，享受著自然。
【分析】　feel like是動詞短語，意為“感覺好像；想要”，“I'm sitting ...”為省略that的賓語從句。 feel like的常見用法： feel like＋(that)從句 感覺好像是…… feel like＋doing 想(要)做…… feel like＋物質名詞 摸上去像是…… feel like＋名詞/代詞 給人的感覺(像)是……
【語境感知】
①On the train up to Waterloo, I felt like (that) I was going on an adventure.
在開往滑鐵盧的火車上，我感覺自己正在經歷一場冒險。
②I'm so tired that I feel like going straight to bed.
我好累，想直接上床睡覺。
③It's nice fabric—it feels like velvet.
這布料很好，摸起來像天鵝絨。
④It's been a year since her husband died, but to her, it still feels like yesterday.
她的丈夫已經過世一年了，但對她來說，這還仿佛像是在昨天。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①There was a moment when I felt like doing (do) the same thing.
②The interview only took ten minutes, but it felt like hours.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③我感覺我們不是陌生人。
I__don't__feel__like__we__are__strangers.
④我很渴，現在想喝水。
I__am__very__thirsty__and__feel__like__drinking__now.
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語的詞義
(C)1.energy (E)2.stringed (A)3.soul (D)4.hip－hop (B)5.classical　 A．n. 靈魂；心靈 B．adj. 古典的；經典的 C．n. 能源；能量；精力 D．n. 嘻哈音樂；嘻哈文化 E．adj. 有弦的 (D)6.stringed instrument (B)7.full of energy (C)8.classical music (A)9.heart and soul (E)10.felt like doing sth A.全心全意 B.精力充沛 C.古典音樂 D.弦樂器 E.想（要）做某事
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．soul n. 靈魂；心靈
2．techno n. 泰克諾音樂(一種電子音樂)
3．classical adj. 古典的；經典的
4．energy n. 能源；能量；精力
5．stringed adj. 有弦的
6．hip－hop n. 嘻哈音樂；嘻哈文化
7．remind vt. 提醒；使想起
8．bagpipes n. [pl.] 風笛
9．touch v. 觸摸；接觸；感動
10．special adj. 特殊的；特別的
Ⅲ.選詞填空
hip－hop, touch, instrument, bagpipe，energy, soul, remind, classical
1．They say that the eyes are the window to the soul．
2．The bagpipe is a sweet musical instrument.
3．Buddha jumping over the wall—the most famous and classical dish, which has a long history since the Qing Dynasty.
4．He divides his energies between politics and business.
5．During the 1980s, hip－hop became popular all over the USA.
6．Learning a musical instrument introduces a child to an understanding of music.
7．You remind me of your father when you say that.
8．There is a love that is shown out from her and touches everyone she meets.
Ⅳ.單句語法填空
1．The pipa is the most popular of China's many stringed (string) instruments.
2．You were playing some music, and it sounded very beautiful (beauty)．
3．I love to cook, but I don't feel like spending (spend) the energy to do it every day.
4．I sleep more soundly at night, and feel more energetic (energy) during the day.
5．Of course folk music, traditional (tradition) songs and dances had always been part of everyday life.
6．He put his heart and soul into running that gymnasium.
7．In the field of classical (classic) music, he still reigns supreme.
8．In order to make it easier (easy) to learn, this film has been divided into four parts.
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．Her speech was inspiring and touched__my__heart (打動了我的心) deeply.
2．I love sales, full__of__energy (精力充沛), and have a strong sense of responsibility.
3．A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he put__his__heart__and__soul__into (全心全意投入到) his reading.
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．你永遠無法完全理解古典音樂之美。
You__will__never__fully__grasp__the__beauty__of__classical__music.
2．那個小女孩長大后想在太空工作。
The__little__girl__feel__like__working__in__space__when__she__grows__up.
3．二胡是一種弦樂器，是中國傳統音樂中最著名的樂器。
Erhu,__a__kind__of__stringed__instrument,__is__the__most__famous__one__in__the__Chinese__traditional__music.
課后課時作業
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·云南省昆明市北清實驗學校高一下月考)American country music is also known as country－western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farm and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about.
Country－western music became popular first among cowboys in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm__the__animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars，violins and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instrument from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country－western music.
In recent years, many musicians have made country－western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country－western music more and more fans from all over the world.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國鄉村音樂的發展歷史和現狀。
1．According to the passage, people like American country music because ________．(　　)
A．it has a long history
B．it comes from Europe
C．it is sung by cowboys
D．it is easy to understand
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“People in many parts ... music is about.”可知，人們喜歡美國鄉村音樂是因為它很容易被理解。故選D。
2．The underlined words “calm the animals” in Paragraph 2 mean “make the animals become ________”．(　　)
A．sad and lonely B．quiet and relaxed
C．angry and wild D．upset and scared
答案：B
解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線部分所在句“When they were ... their own fear.”可知，牛仔唱優美而平靜的歌來安撫動物，讓它們克服恐懼，由此可推知，畫線部分意為“使動物安靜并放松下來”。故選B。
3．People may play the following things as instruments except ________．(　　)
A．violins B．bottles
C．knives D．spoons
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“They played guitars ... like bottles and spoons.(他們演奏吉他、小提琴和其他樂器。在美國南部，許多人從家里拿出一些樂器，像瓶子和勺子。)”可知，刀不是演奏的樂器。故選C。
4．Which of these is mentioned in the passage？(　　)
A．Early immigrants lived a very simple life.
B．Many country music singers are not well educated.
C．Cowboys usually played country－western music on holidays.
D．In the west of America, cowboys added instruments from their homes.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“When cowboys visited ... country－western music.”可知，牛仔們經常在假期演奏鄉村音樂。故選C。
B
(2024·福建省廈門海滄實驗中學高一下月考)The Music Educator Award, this year, went to Annie Ray, an orchestra (管弦樂隊) director at Annandale High School. She was recognized for her efforts to make music accessible to all students, particularly those with disabilities. Ray got to attend the awards ceremony in Los Angeles and bring home a $10，000 prize.
Ray created the Crescendo Orchestra for students with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities, as well as a parent orchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregivers a year to play the same instrument as their child. Ray also works with a local charity to give damaged instruments a second life in her classroom.
The orchestra is about much more than just making music. The most important is to give students a chance to develop their cooperation skills, make mistakes and learn the art of refining something. Ray pushes her students to be brave, go outside their comfort zone and realize they have to learn how to make bad sounds before learning how to make good sounds. And they teach her a lot in return. “They changed my educational philosophy. I understand what it truly means to meet a student where they're at and apply that elsewhere，” she said.
The warm reception on the ceremony was meaningful. Actually, not many people understand what exactly music educators do or how much their work matters. While her administration is supportive, that lack of understanding is a problem facing the profession in general. Another is resources. She says her school “desperately” needs new instruments. She will use some of her prize money to buy more.
Ray also plans to put some of the money towards an ongoing scholarship for students who want to pursue music when they graduate. She knows of several, those particularly interested in music, and aims to offer financial support needed to realize their musical dreams. “It is hard but truly satisfying，” Ray said. “And there's nothing else like it for them.”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了音樂教育工作者Ray (雷)把音樂帶給更多的人，并因此獲得了音樂教育工作者獎。
5．What can we learn about Ray from the first two paragraphs？(　　)
A．She hosted the award ceremony.
B．She brought music to more people.
C．She gave away instruments to the poor.
D．She founded a local charity for children.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“She was recognized ... with disabilities.”和第二段中的“Ray created the Crescendo Orchestra ... as their child.”可知，Ray把音樂帶給了更多人。故選B。
6．What do students benefit most from the orchestra？(　　)
A．They acquire in depth musical knowledge.
B．They make friends with the like minded.
C．They gain personal growth from playing music.
D．They improve their connections with educators.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“The most important ... refining something. (最重要的是給學生一個機會來發展他們的合作技能、去犯錯誤和學習改進的藝術。)”可推知，學生從演奏音樂中獲得的最大益處是個人的成長。故選C。
7．What is Paragraph 4 of the text mainly about？(　　)
A．The reception on the ceremony.
B．Importance of music education.
C．Challenges for music educators.
D．Plans to obtain resources.
答案：C
解析：段落大意題。根據第四段內容可知，本段主要講述人們的不理解以及資源的缺乏是音樂教育工作者面臨的困難。因此，本段主要介紹了音樂教育工作者遇到的挑戰。故選C。
8．What does Ray find satisfying according to the last paragraph？(　　)
A．Winning a scholarship.
B．Developing interest in music.
C．Making musical achievements.
D．Transforming dreams into reality.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“She knows of several ... it for them.”可知，令Ray滿意的是幫助對音樂感興趣的人實現音樂夢想。故選D。
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·山東省滕州市第一中學高一下月考)It's happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past. 1(____)
There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories. Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention. 2(____) Besides, the emotional nature of music helps make it particularly memorable.
We often become familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music. The more familiar a piece of music is, the more effective it is in bringing back memories. 3(____) The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.
Tiffany Jenkins, writing for a culture column, has a different opinion: 4(____) She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韻律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.
5(____) This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (懷舊性記憶)”， where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.
It's clear that our memories and music are closely linked—to the point that music is being used to help Alzheimer's disease (阿爾茲海默病) sufferers access memories that they thought they had lost.
A．Familiarity is important.
B．Music itself is easy to remember.
C．But what makes music so effective in doing this
D．Our musical preference usually forms during our teens.
E．This applies to music more than other cultural products.
F．Pop music especially can be connected with an important memory.
G．Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章對音樂為什么總是會喚起人們的某些回憶進行了解釋。
1．答案：C
解析：根據前文“It's happened to all of us ... in our past.”可知，音樂會喚起人們的回憶。C項(但是什么讓音樂在這方面如此有效呢？)承接前文，后文“There are a few ... with our memories.”是對C項問題的回答。故選C。
2．答案：G
解析：根據前文“Music is often a necessary element ... our attention.”可知，音樂是許多重要生活事件的組成部分，并且很容易引起我們的注意。G項(音樂和這些生活事件很可能在我們的記憶中聯系在一起。)承接前文。故選G。
3．答案：E
解析：根據后文“The reason ... in the same way.”可知，比起電影或電視節目等，音樂更有可能喚起回憶。E項(比起其他文化產品，這更適用于音樂。)引出后文。故選E。
4．答案：B
解析：根據后文“She tells us ... memory aids.”可知，歌詞的節奏和韻律都可以幫助記憶。B項(音樂本身很容易記住。)引出后文。故選B。
5．答案：D
解析：根據后文“This fact ... early adulthood.(這一事實與許多專家所說的‘懷舊性記憶’相吻合，即年齡較大的成年人(40歲以上)對青春期和成年早期發生的事件的回憶增加。)”可知，D項(我們的音樂偏好通常在青少年時期形成。)引出后文，后文中的“This fact”指代D項所表示的內容。故選D。
　精深閱讀
　
(2024·重慶市巴蜀中學高一下月考)Hip hop is a subculture and an art movement that emerged from the Bronx in New York City during the early 1970s. Its development reflected the negative effects of post－industrial decline, political discourse, and a rapidly changing economy.
Looking back to New York City during this era, we see an economic collapse. The city's economy was falling apart due to the decline of the manufacturing industry. Much of the middle class moved to the suburbs to escape the social and economic challenges.
Consequently, businesses closed their doors, causing many economic opportunities and sources of entertainment to disappear. As a result, urban youth turned to the streets for recreation and self－expression. The abandoned buildings and parking lots set the stage for block parties. These block parties laid the groundwork for early hip hop culture. DJs and MCs brought the music by setting up mobile “Sound Systems” introduced by Jamaican culture. Sheets of cardboard became dance floors for break dancers, and brick walls transformed into canvases for graffiti. The emerging hip hop culture also became an outlet to deal with despair, abandonment and even violence.
Several people were influential in creating hip hop. Among the most famous ones is DJ Kool Herc, the “founding father of hip hop”. The Jamaican American made history in 1973 when he and his sister hosted the “Back to School” party in their apartment building. This historical party is recognized for launching the hip hop movement. Herc was also famous for creating a DJ technique called “break beat”—a mixing practice he adapted from Jamaican music. He noticed that people often waited for drum breaks of a record to dance. This took place when every instrument stopped playing except for the drums. Then the DJ would use two turntables to switch back and forth between two copies of the same record. The break section was also the most anticipated part of a song where people danced the most.
The DJ kept growing in popularity throughout the 1970s. He moved on to larger parks, played in clubs and inspired other DJs who helped this type of dance music to develop.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了嘻哈音樂的興起以及其中一位代表人物Kool Herc (庫爾·赫克)。
1．Why did hip hop culture emerge in the Bronx during the early 1970s
A．Because of the economic downturn and social circumstances.
B．Because of the post industrial economy and cultural diversity.
C．Because of the popularity of Jamaican music and dance culture.
D．Because of young people's need for new forms of entertainment.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段“Hip hop is ... rapidly changing economy.(嘻哈是一種亞文化和藝術運動，在20世紀70年代初出現在紐約市的布朗克斯。它的發展反映了后工業衰退、政治話語和快速變化的經濟的負面影響。)”可推知，由于經濟衰退和社會環境，嘻哈文化于20世紀70年代初在布朗克斯興起。故選A。
2．What was the foundation for hip hop culture in the beginning
A．Economic challenges.
B．Jamaican music.
C．Community gatherings.
D．Despair and violence.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“The abandoned buildings ... hip hop culture.”可知，社區派對最初是嘻哈文化的基礎。故選C。
3．What does the underlined word “outlet” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to
A．A place to seek entertainment.
B．A movement for social changes.
C．A campaign for commercial purposes.
D．A channel to release negative emotions.
答案：D
解析：指代判斷題。根據畫線詞下文“to deal with despair, abandonment and even violence (來應對絕望，遺棄，甚至暴力)”可知，新興的嘻哈文化成了人們發泄絕望、遺棄和暴力的一種途徑，由此可推知，outlet表示“一種釋放負面情緒的渠道”。故選D。
4．What can be known about DJ Kool Herc
A．“Back to School” was the first party held by him.
B．He helped spread hip hop culture by giving concerts.
C．He was well－known for the “break beat” dancing skill.
D．He was highly thought of as a pioneer of hip－hop culture.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Several people were ... ‘founding father of hip hop’．(有幾個人在創造嘻哈音樂方面很有影響力。其中最著名的是Kool Herc，他被稱為‘嘻哈之父’。)”可知，Kool Herc被認為是嘻哈文化的先驅。故選D。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．emerge v. 出現
2．negative adj. 消極的；負面的
3．collapse n. 崩潰；突然失敗
4．consequently adv. 因此；所以
5．groundwork n. 基礎；基礎工作；準備工作
(二)高頻短語
6．emerge__from 從……冒出來；浮現
7．fall apart 崩潰；垮掉；散架
8．as a result 因此
9．be influential in 在……方面有影響力
10．adapt__from 改編自……
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．It can make us better suit for the changing (change) weather and environment.
12．It is difficult to find work in the present economic (economy) climate.
13．They fused two different types of entertainment (entertain), the circus and the rock concert.
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．I looked at my wife in despair. 絕望
15．Can they switch back and forth between the two systems？轉換
16．An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport.減少
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
escape， famous， disappear
17．It is hard to pin down what has been causing honeybees to vanish.disappear
18．Every few years some of them move to avoid the crowded conditions.escape
19．The band were known for their preposterous clothes and haircuts.famous
(六)長難句分析
20．Consequently, businesses closed their doors, causing many economic opportunities and sources of entertainment to disappear.
句意：因此，企業紛紛關門，導致許多經濟機會和娛樂來源消失。
分析：主干是businesses__closed__their__doors；現在分詞短語causing ... 作結果狀語；動詞不定式to disappear作賓語補足語。
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．You are the leader and only you can be__influential__in (在……方面有影響力) the decision.
22．I was__falling__apart (要崩潰了). I wasn't getting any sleep.
(八)仿寫句子
23．Hip hop is a subculture and an art movement that emerged from the Bronx in New York City during the early 1970s.(that引導定語從句)
仿寫：從經驗中涌現出的智慧通常指導我們做出更好的決定。
The__wisdom__that__emerges__from__experience__often__guides__us__in__making__better__decisions.
17(共69張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
單元主題：人與社會——音樂
Unit 5　MUSIC
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
預學檢測 單詞打卡
自主學習 助力聽說
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時重點
3
對點練習 鞏固所學
4
課后課時作業
5
預學檢測 單詞打卡
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1．hip－hop n. ______________________
2．techno n. ______________________
3．bagpipes n. [pl.] ________
4．stringed instrument ________
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．________ n. 能源；能量；精力
2．________ n. 靈魂；心靈
嘻哈音樂；嘻哈文化
泰克諾音樂(一種電子音樂)
風笛
弦樂器
energy
soul
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．_________ adj. 古典的；經典的→ _________ n. 經典；經典作品　adj. 典型的；有代表性的
2． _________ adj. 有弦的→ _________ n. 弦；(管弦樂團的)弦樂器
classical
classic
stringed
string
自主學習　助力聽說
一、爆破音的發音規律
爆破音是發音器官在口腔中形成阻礙，然后氣流沖破阻礙而發出的音。英語中有6個爆破音，即/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /ɡ/，但在某些情況下，發爆破音時，氣流不必沖破阻礙，而只是發音器官在口腔中形成阻礙并稍作停頓(也就是說，做出要發出這個爆破音的準備，但不要發出聲來)，這樣的發音過程叫不完全爆破。
1．/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /ɡ/這6個爆破音中的任何兩個音素相鄰時，前者發不完全爆破音，后者則要完全地、徹底地進行爆破。如：
(1)He has a ba(d) col(d) today.
(2)You shoul(d) ta(k)e care of the children.
(3)Gla(d) to meet you.
2．爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /ɡ/在/t /, /θ/, / /, /dz/, /ts/等摩擦音和破擦音的前面時不完全爆破。如：
(1)Have you rea(d) the book abou(t) tha(t) child.
(2)The thir(d) chair is broken.
3．爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /ɡ/在/m/, /n/, /l/等鼻音和舌側音的前面時不完全爆破。如：
(1)Goo(d) morning, sir.
(2)Goo(d) night.
(3)They are very frien(d)ly to us.
二、讀下列句子，體會爆破音
1．He has a ba(d) col(d) today.
2．You shoul(d) ta(k)e care of the children.
3．Gla(d) to meet you.
4．Have you read the book about tha(t) child
5．The thir(d) chair is broken.
6．Goo(d) morning, sir.
7．Goo(d) night.
8．They are very frien(d)ly to us.
三、話題悅讀
Around the world, music therapy is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain, such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments, or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or memory loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.
Why is music a useful therapy Music is soothing and relaxing, but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. The complexity of music (the different tempos, rhythms, melodies and harmonies) provokes (激發) the biggest response. Thus, classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip－hop music might be fun to listen to, it's unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect.
Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins (內啡肽). Endorphins are the body's natural painkillers, and when we listen to music, our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person's heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present, music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals, rehabilitation centres, nursing homes, day cares, and schools.
Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment, it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out, put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.
讀后請用自己的話概述上面語篇的內容。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Music therapy is a useful way to treat illness because our brain can be stimulated by music, especially complex music. That's why classical music is most commonly used. The principle of music therapy is to increase the release of endorphins to help treatment. Although music therapy is not used widely, it is increasingly regarded as an effective complement to treatment.
合作探究 課時重點
探究一　熱詞
（一）高頻詞
1.energy n. 能源；能量；精力(教材P51)
energetic adj. 精力充沛的；積極的
energetically adv. 精力充沛地
be full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事
apply/devote one's energies to ... (to為介詞)把某人的精力用在……
be energetic in doing sth 積極做某事
【語境感知】
①We need to be more energetic in promoting ourselves abroad.
我們需要更積極地向國外宣傳自己。
②She was full of energy after her vacation.
她度假后精力充沛。
③I didn't even have the energy to get out of bed.
我甚至沒有力氣下床。
④She had started to apply/devote her energies to teaching rather than performing.
她開始把精力投入教學而不是表演。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①She's devoting all her energies ____ the wedding plans.
②Her writing is full _____ passion and energy.
③He knew I was _________ (energy) and dynamic and would get things done.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④我現在沒有精力處理這件事。
______________________________________________________
to
of
energetic
I don't have the energy to deal with it right now.
2.soul n. 靈魂；心靈(教材P51)
soulless adj. 沒有生氣的；乏味的；呆板的
touch one's soul 觸動某人的心靈
in one's soul 在某人內心/靈魂深處
heart and soul 全心全意
put one's heart and soul into ... 全心全意投入到……
【語境感知】
①There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul.
她內心深處感到焦躁不安。
②Government officials are servants of people and they should serve the people heart and soul.
政府官員是人民的公仆，應當全心全意為人民服務。
③“I will put my heart and soul into the job，”he promises.
他承諾，“我會全身心投入到工作中”。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①A dancer must put her heart and soul ______ every performance.
②The beauty of a woman is not in a facial mode, but the true beauty in a woman is reflected ____ her soul.
【學會表達】完成句子
③我讀過你的許多文章，但沒有一篇像這篇文章一樣觸動我的靈魂。
I have read many of your articles, _____________________________________．
into
in
but nothing touched my soul like this one
3.classical adj. 古典的；經典的→__________n. 經典，經典作品　adj. 典型的；有代表性的
（二）拓展詞
【語境感知】
The museum's collection includes both classic works of art and a range of classical musical instruments.
博物館的藏品既包括經典的藝術作品，也有一系列古典樂器。
classic
4.stringed adj. 有弦的→________ n. 弦；(管弦樂團的)弦樂器
【語境感知】
The skilled musician carefully selected the stringed instrument, adjusting the strings to perfection before playing.
這位技藝高超的音樂家精心挑選了弦樂器，在演奏前將琴弦調整到最佳狀態。
string
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Pianos stay in tune much better than most _______ (string) instruments.
②He studied __________ (classic) architecture and design in Rome.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③小提琴是用弓演奏的一種弦樂器。
___________________________________________________________
④你喜歡古典音樂還是流行音樂？
__________________________________________________________
stringed
classical
Violin is a stringed instrument played with a bow.
Do you prefer classical music or pop music
探究二　長難句分析
5.Classical music makes me feel like I'm sitting beside a quiet stream and enjoying nature. (教材P50)
古典音樂讓我感覺好像坐在一條靜靜的溪流旁邊，享受著自然。
【分析】　feel like是動詞短語，意為“感覺好像；想要”，“I'm sitting ...”為省略that的賓語從句。
feel like的常見用法：
feel like＋(that)從句 感覺好像是……
feel like＋doing 想(要)做……
feel like＋物質名詞 摸上去像是……
feel like＋名詞/代詞 給人的感覺(像)是……
【語境感知】
①On the train up to Waterloo, I felt like (that) I was going on an adventure.
在開往滑鐵盧的火車上，我感覺自己正在經歷一場冒險。
②I'm so tired that I feel like going straight to bed.
我好累，想直接上床睡覺。
③It's nice fabric—it feels like velvet.
這布料很好，摸起來像天鵝絨。
④It's been a year since her husband died, but to her, it still feels like yesterday.
她的丈夫已經過世一年了，但對她來說，這還仿佛像是在昨天。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①There was a moment when I felt like _______ (do) the same thing.
②The interview only took ten minutes, but it felt ______ hours.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
③我感覺我們不是陌生人。
_______________________________________________________________
④我很渴，現在想喝水。
_______________________________________________________________
doing
like
I don't feel like we are strangers.
I am very thirsty and feel like drinking now.
對點練習 鞏固所學
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語的詞義
(__)1.energy (__)2.stringed (__)3.soul (__)4.hip－hop (__)5.classical　 A.n. 靈魂；心靈 B.adj. 古典的；經典的 C.n. 能源；能量；精力 D.n. 嘻哈音樂；嘻哈文化 E.adj. 有弦的 (__)6.stringed instrument (__)7.full of energy (__)8.classical music (__)9.heart and soul (__)10.felt like doing sth A.全心全意
B.精力充沛
C.古典音樂
D.弦樂器
E.想(要)做某事
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
C
E
A
D
B
D
B
C
A
E
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．_______ n. 靈魂；心靈
2． _______ n. 泰克諾音樂(一種電子音樂)
3． ________ adj. 古典的；經典的
4． ______ n. 能源；能量；精力
5． _______ adj. 有弦的
6． ________ n. 嘻哈音樂；嘻哈文化
7． ______ vt. 提醒；使想起
8． _______ n. [pl.] 風笛
9． ______ v. 觸摸；接觸；感動
10．_______ adj. 特殊的；特別的
soul
techno
classical
energy
stringed
hip－hop
remind
bagpipes
touch
special
Ⅲ.選詞填空
1．They say that the eyes are the window to the ______．
2．The _________ is a sweet musical instrument.
3．Buddha jumping over the wall—the most famous and ________ dish, which has a long history since the Qing Dynasty.
4．He divides his ________ between politics and business.
5．During the 1980s, _________ became popular all over the USA.
6．Learning a musical __________ introduces a child to an understanding of music.
7．You _______ me of your father when you say that.
8．There is a love that is shown out from her and _______ everyone she meets.
soul
hip－hop, touch, instrument, bagpipe，energy, soul, remind, classical
bagpipe
classical
energies
hip－hop
instrument
remind
touches
Ⅳ.單句語法填空
1．The pipa is the most popular of China's many _________(string) instruments.
2．You were playing some music, and it sounded very _________ (beauty)．
3．I love to cook, but I don't feel like _______ (spend) the energy to do it every day.
4．I sleep more soundly at night, and feel more _________(energy) during the day.
5．Of course folk music, __________ (tradition) songs and dances had always been part of everyday life.
6．He put his heart and soul _______ running that gymnasium.
7．In the field of _______ (classic) music, he still reigns supreme.
8．In order to make it _______ (easy) to learn, this film has been divided into four parts.
stringed
beautiful
spending
energetic
traditional
into
classical
easier
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．Her speech was inspiring and _________________(打動了我的心) deeply.
2．I love sales, _____________ (精力充沛), and have a strong sense of responsibility.
3．A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he __________________________ (全心全意投入到) his reading.
touched my heart
full of energy
put his heart and soul into
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．你永遠無法完全理解古典音樂之美。
___________________________________________________________________
2．那個小女孩長大后想在太空工作。
___________________________________________________________________
3．二胡是一種弦樂器，是中國傳統音樂中最著名的樂器。
_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
You will never fully grasp the beauty of classical music.
The little girl feel like working in space when she grows up.
Erhu, a kind of stringed instrument, is the most famous one in the Chinese traditional music.
課后課時作業
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·云南省昆明市北清實驗學校高一下月考)American country music is also known as country－western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farm and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about.
Country－western music became popular first among cowboys in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm__the__animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars，violins and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instrument from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country－western music.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國鄉村音樂的發展歷史和現狀。
篇章導讀
In recent years, many musicians have made country－western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country－western music more and more fans from all over the world.
1．According to the passage, people like American country music because ________．(　　)
A．it has a long history
B．it comes from Europe
C．it is sung by cowboys
D．it is easy to understand
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“People in many parts ... music is about.”可知，人們喜歡美國鄉村音樂是因為它很容易被理解。故選D。
答案
解析
2．The underlined words “calm the animals” in Paragraph 2 mean “make the animals become ________”．(　　)
A．sad and lonely B．quiet and relaxed
C．angry and wild D．upset and scared
解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線部分所在句“When they were ... their own fear.”可知，牛仔唱優美而平靜的歌來安撫動物，讓它們克服恐懼，由此可推知，畫線部分意為“使動物安靜并放松下來”。故選B。
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解析
3．People may play the following things as instruments except ________．(　　)
A．violins B．bottles
C．knives D．spoons
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“They played guitars ... like bottles and spoons.(他們演奏吉他、小提琴和其他樂器。在美國南部，許多人從家里拿出一些樂器，像瓶子和勺子。)”可知，刀不是演奏的樂器。故選C。
答案
解析
4．Which of these is mentioned in the passage？(　　)
A．Early immigrants lived a very simple life.
B．Many country music singers are not well educated.
C．Cowboys usually played country－western music on holidays.
D．In the west of America, cowboys added instruments from their homes.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“When cowboys visited ... country－western music.”可知，牛仔們經常在假期演奏鄉村音樂。故選C。
答案
解析
B
(2024·福建省廈門海滄實驗中學高一下月考)The Music Educator Award, this year, went to Annie Ray, an orchestra (管弦樂隊) director at Annandale High School. She was recognized for her efforts to make music accessible to all students, particularly those with disabilities. Ray got to attend the awards ceremony in Los Angeles and bring home a $10，000 prize.
Ray created the Crescendo Orchestra for students with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities, as well as a parent orchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregivers a year to play the same instrument as their child. Ray also works with a local charity to give damaged instruments a second life in her classroom.
The orchestra is about much more than just making music. The most important is to give students a chance to develop their cooperation skills, make mistakes and learn the art of refining something. Ray pushes her students to be brave, go outside their comfort zone and realize they have to learn how to make bad sounds before learning how to make good sounds. And they teach her a lot in return. “They changed my educational philosophy. I understand what it truly means to meet a student where they're at and apply that elsewhere，” she said.
The warm reception on the ceremony was meaningful. Actually, not many people understand what exactly music educators do or how much their work matters. While her administration is supportive, that lack of understanding is a problem facing the profession in general. Another is resources. She says her school “desperately” needs new instruments. She will use some of her prize money to buy more.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了音樂教育工作者Ray (雷)把音樂帶給更多的人，并因此獲得了音樂教育工作者獎。
篇章導讀
Ray also plans to put some of the money towards an ongoing scholarship for students who want to pursue music when they graduate. She knows of several, those particularly interested in music, and aims to offer financial support needed to realize their musical dreams. “It is hard but truly satisfying，” Ray said. “And there's nothing else like it for them.”
5．What can we learn about Ray from the first two paragraphs？(　　)
A．She hosted the award ceremony.
B．She brought music to more people.
C．She gave away instruments to the poor.
D．She founded a local charity for children.
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“She was recognized ... with disabilities.”和第二段中的“Ray created the Crescendo Orchestra ... as their child.”可知，Ray把音樂帶給了更多人。故選B。
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解析
6．What do students benefit most from the orchestra？(　　)
A．They acquire in depth musical knowledge.
B．They make friends with the like minded.
C．They gain personal growth from playing music.
D．They improve their connections with educators.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“The most important ... refining something. (最重要的是給學生一個機會來發展他們的合作技能、去犯錯誤和學習改進的藝術。)”可推知，學生從演奏音樂中獲得的最大益處是個人的成長。故選C。
答案
解析
7．What is Paragraph 4 of the text mainly about？(　　)
A．The reception on the ceremony.
B．Importance of music education.
C．Challenges for music educators.
D．Plans to obtain resources.
解析：段落大意題。根據第四段內容可知，本段主要講述人們的不理解以及資源的缺乏是音樂教育工作者面臨的困難。因此，本段主要介紹了音樂教育工作者遇到的挑戰。故選C。
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解析
8．What does Ray find satisfying according to the last paragraph？(　　)
A．Winning a scholarship.
B．Developing interest in music.
C．Making musical achievements.
D．Transforming dreams into reality.
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“She knows of several ... it for them.”可知，令Ray滿意的是幫助對音樂感興趣的人實現音樂夢想。故選D。
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解析
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·山東省滕州市第一中學高一下月考)It's happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past. 1(____)
There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories. Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention. 2(____) Besides, the emotional nature of music helps make it particularly memorable.
We often become familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music. The more familiar a piece of music is, the more effective it is in bringing back memories. 3(____) The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.
Tiffany Jenkins, writing for a culture column, has a different opinion: 4(____) She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韻律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.
5(____) This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (懷舊性記憶)”， where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.
It's clear that our memories and music are closely linked—to the point that music is being used to help Alzheimer's disease (阿爾茲海默病) sufferers access memories that they thought they had lost.
A．Familiarity is important.
B．Music itself is easy to remember.
C．But what makes music so effective in doing this
D．Our musical preference usually forms during our teens.
E．This applies to music more than other cultural products.
F．Pop music especially can be connected with an important memory.
G．Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章對音樂為什么總是會喚起人們的某些回憶進行了解釋。
篇章導讀
1．答案：C
解析：根據前文“It's happened to all of us ... in our past.”可知，音樂會喚起人們的回憶。C項(但是什么讓音樂在這方面如此有效呢？)承接前文，后文“There are a few ... with our memories.”是對C項問題的回答。故選C。
答案
解析
2．答案：G
解析：根據前文“Music is often a necessary element ... our attention.”可知，音樂是許多重要生活事件的組成部分，并且很容易引起我們的注意。G項(音樂和這些生活事件很可能在我們的記憶中聯系在一起。)承接前文。故選G。
3．答案：E
解析：根據后文“The reason ... in the same way.”可知，比起電影或電視節目等，音樂更有可能喚起回憶。E項(比起其他文化產品，這更適用于音樂。)引出后文。故選E。
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解析
4．答案：B
解析：根據后文“She tells us ... memory aids.”可知，歌詞的節奏和韻律都可以幫助記憶。B項(音樂本身很容易記住。)引出后文。故選B。
5．答案：D
解析：根據后文“This fact ... early adulthood.(這一事實與許多專家所說的‘懷舊性記憶’相吻合，即年齡較大的成年人(40歲以上)對青春期和成年早期發生的事件的回憶增加。)”可知，D項(我們的音樂偏好通常在青少年時期形成。)引出后文，后文中的“This fact”指代D項所表示的內容。故選D。
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解析
(2024·重慶市巴蜀中學高一下月考)Hip hop is a subculture and an art movement that emerged from the Bronx in New York City during the early 1970s. Its development reflected the negative effects of post－industrial decline, political discourse, and a rapidly changing economy.
Looking back to New York City during this era, we see an economic collapse. The city's economy was falling apart due to the decline of the manufacturing industry. Much of the middle class moved to the suburbs to escape the social and economic challenges.
精深閱讀
Consequently, businesses closed their doors, causing many economic opportunities and sources of entertainment to disappear. As a result, urban youth turned to the streets for recreation and self－expression. The abandoned buildings and parking lots set the stage for block parties. These block parties laid the groundwork for early hip hop culture. DJs and MCs brought the music by setting up mobile “Sound Systems” introduced by Jamaican culture. Sheets of cardboard became dance floors for break dancers, and brick walls transformed into canvases for graffiti. The emerging hip hop culture also became an outlet to deal with despair, abandonment and even violence.
Several people were influential in creating hip hop. Among the most famous ones is DJ Kool Herc, the “founding father of hip hop”. The Jamaican American made history in 1973 when he and his sister hosted the “Back to School” party in their apartment building. This historical party is recognized for launching the hip hop movement. Herc was also famous for creating a DJ technique called “break beat”—a mixing practice he adapted from Jamaican music. He noticed that people often waited for drum breaks of a record to dance. This took place when every instrument stopped playing except for the drums. Then the DJ would use two turntables to switch back and forth between two copies of the same record. The break section was also the most anticipated part of a song where people danced the most.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了嘻哈音樂的興起以及其中一位代表人物Kool Herc (庫爾·赫克)。
篇章導讀
The DJ kept growing in popularity throughout the 1970s. He moved on to larger parks, played in clubs and inspired other DJs who helped this type of dance music to develop.
1．Why did hip hop culture emerge in the Bronx during the early 1970s
A．Because of the economic downturn and social circumstances.
B．Because of the post industrial economy and cultural diversity.
C．Because of the popularity of Jamaican music and dance culture.
D．Because of young people's need for new forms of entertainment.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段“Hip hop is ... rapidly changing economy.(嘻哈是一種亞文化和藝術運動，在20世紀70年代初出現在紐約市的布朗克斯。它的發展反映了后工業衰退、政治話語和快速變化的經濟的負面影響。)”可推知，由于經濟衰退和社會環境，嘻哈文化于20世紀70年代初在布朗克斯興起。故選A。
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解析
2．What was the foundation for hip hop culture in the beginning
A．Economic challenges.
B．Jamaican music.
C．Community gatherings.
D．Despair and violence.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“The abandoned buildings ... hip hop culture.”可知，社區派對最初是嘻哈文化的基礎。故選C。
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解析
3．What does the underlined word “outlet” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to
A．A place to seek entertainment.
B．A movement for social changes.
C．A campaign for commercial purposes.
D．A channel to release negative emotions.
解析：指代判斷題。根據畫線詞下文“to deal with despair, abandonment and even violence (來應對絕望，遺棄，甚至暴力)”可知，新興的嘻哈文化成了人們發泄絕望、遺棄和暴力的一種途徑，由此可推知，outlet表示“一種釋放負面情緒的渠道”。故選D。
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解析
4．What can be known about DJ Kool Herc
A．“Back to School” was the first party held by him.
B．He helped spread hip hop culture by giving concerts.
C．He was well－known for the “break beat” dancing skill.
D．He was highly thought of as a pioneer of hip－hop culture.
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Several people were ... ‘founding father of hip hop’．(有幾個人在創造嘻哈音樂方面很有影響力。其中最著名的是Kool Herc，他被稱為‘嘻哈之父’。)”可知，Kool Herc被認為是嘻哈文化的先驅。故選D。
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解析
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．emerge v. _______
2． _______ adj. 消極的；負面的
3． _______ n. 崩潰；突然失敗
4．consequently adv. ____________
5．groundwork n. ___________________________
出現
negative
collapse
因此；所以
基礎；基礎工作；準備工作
(二)高頻短語
6．_____________ 從……冒出來；浮現
7．fall apart __________________
8．as a result ______
9．be influential in ___________________
10．____________改編自……
emerge from
崩潰；垮掉；散架
因此
在……方面有影響力
adapt from
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．It can make us better suit for the _________ (change) weather and environment.
12．It is difficult to find work in the present ____________ (economy) climate.
13．They fused two different types of _____________(entertain), the circus and the rock concert.
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．I looked at my wife in despair. _________
15．Can they switch back and forth between the two systems？______
16．An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport.______
changing
economic
entertainment
絕望
轉換
減少
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
17．It is hard to pin down what has been causing honeybees to vanish. _________
18．Every few years some of them move to avoid the crowded conditions. _______
19．The band were known for their preposterous clothes and haircuts. _________
disappear
escape， famous， disappear
escape
famous
(六)長難句分析
20．Consequently, businesses closed their doors, causing many economic opportunities and sources of entertainment to disappear.
句意：因此，企業紛紛關門，導致許多經濟機會和娛樂來源消失。
分析：主干是_________________________；現在分詞短語causing ... 作______狀語；動詞不定式to disappear作____________。
businesses closed their doors
結果
賓語補足語
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．You are the leader and only you can _______________ (在……方面有影響力) the decision.
22．I ________________ (要崩潰了). I wasn't getting any sleep.
(八)仿寫句子
23．Hip hop is a subculture and an art movement that emerged from the Bronx in New York City during the early 1970s.(that引導定語從句)
仿寫：從經驗中涌現出的智慧通常指導我們做出更好的決定。
____________________________________________________________________
be influential in
was falling apart
The wisdom that emerges from experience often guides us in making better decisions.

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