資源簡(jiǎn)介

英語 必修 第二冊(cè)RJ
Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures
& Listening and Talking
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1．deer n. 鹿
2．kangaroo n. 袋鼠
3．insect n. 昆蟲
4．binoculars n. 雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡
5．bird field guide 鳥類圖鑒
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．reduce vt. 減少
2．net n. 網(wǎng)　adj. 凈得的；純的
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(可查字典)
neighbourhood n. 臨近的地方；街區(qū)→neighbour n. 鄰居
四：熟詞生義：寫出熟義
due 熟義：adj. 由于；因?yàn)?br/>生義：n. 應(yīng)有的權(quán)利，應(yīng)得到的東西
adj. 到期的；預(yù)期的；應(yīng)得的
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達(dá)
1．due__to 由于；因?yàn)?br/>2．search__for 搜索；查找
閱讀下列含有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子，寫出句中謂語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
1．The alarming report is being written. is__being__written
2．The patient is not being examined by the doctors.is__not__being__examined
3．Are more funds being raised for research into wildlife protection？Are;__being__raised
4．What video game is being played by Leah at the moment？is__being__played
5．The plan to explore the South Pole is being made these days.is__being__made
6．The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.is____being__promoted
7．The criminal is being watched over by a policeman.is__being__watched__over
8．The question about where the factory is going to be built is being discussed at the moment.is__being__discussed
探究一　熱詞
(一)高頻詞
1.reduce vt. 減少(教材P18)
reduction n. 減少，降低；減價(jià)，折扣 reduce ... to ... 使……降低到……；將……概括成/簡(jiǎn)化為…… reduce ... by ... 使……降低了/減少了…… reduce ... from ... to ... 把……從……減少到…… reduce sb/sth to (doing) sth 使某人/某物陷入某種境地
【語境感知】
①The skirt was reduced to ￡10 in the sale.
在大減價(jià)期間，這條裙子減價(jià)到10英鎊。
②We can reduce the problem to two main issues.
我們可以將這個(gè)問題概括成兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)。
③Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
過去的一年里，各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用已經(jīng)減少了20%。
④The new bridge will reduce travelling time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes.
新橋?qū)研熊嚂r(shí)間從50分鐘縮短到15分鐘。
⑤Poverty reduced him to begging for a living.
貧窮使他淪落到靠乞討為生。
　reduce “減少”的近義詞是decrease，反義詞是increase/rise “增加”。這三個(gè)詞與 reduce的用法一樣，其后接to表示增減的結(jié)果，接by表示增減的幅度。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①We bought a TV that was reduced from ￡500 to ￡350 in the sales.
②I bought the coat as it was reduced to only 30 yuan.
③The government is aiming at a 50% reduction (reduce) in unemployment.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
④他們陷入極端貧困的狀態(tài)。
They__were__reduced__to__extreme__poverty.
（二）熟詞生義
2.due [熟義] adj. 由于；因?yàn)?[生義] n. 應(yīng)有的權(quán)利；應(yīng)得到的東西 adj. 到期的；預(yù)期的；應(yīng)得的
【語境感知】
①The team's success was largely due to her efforts.
該隊(duì)的成功在很大程度上是因?yàn)樗呐Α?br/>②He received a large reward, which was no more than his due.
他得到了一大筆報(bào)酬，這是他應(yīng)該得到的。
③The results are due at the end of the month.
結(jié)果將于本月底公布。
【學(xué)會(huì)理解】同義詞替換
①The band's first album is due for release later this month.expected__預(yù)計(jì)
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
②最后她得到了應(yīng)得的公正待遇。
At__last__she__has__the__justice__that__is__her__due.
③這座城鎮(zhèn)的重要性在于它的地理位置。
The__importance__of__the__town__is__due__to__its__geographical__location.
探究二　短語
3.due to由于；因?yàn)?教材P18)
當(dāng) due to 表示“由于；因……造成；應(yīng)給予”時(shí)，在句中常常作表語或狀語，其中的 to是介詞 due to do sth意為“即將/預(yù)期做某事”
【語境感知】
①If the trip is a success, a lot of this will be due to Mr Green's efforts.
如果說這次旅行獲得了成功，很大程度上要?dú)w功于格林先生的努力。
②Have they been paid the money that is due to them
他們應(yīng)得的錢付給他們了嗎？
③The first price increases are due to come into force in July.
第一批提價(jià)預(yù)計(jì)將在7月開始執(zhí)行。
【易混辨析】due to/because of/thanks to/owing to
due to 常用作狀語、表語、定語
because of 比其他短語更口語化；主語是代詞(不是名詞)時(shí)也可作表語
thanks to 通常用于好的方面，但有時(shí)用作反語，由其構(gòu)成的短語可置于句首或句末
owing to 作狀語時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用逗號(hào)與句子的其他成分隔開
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①His schoolwork is suffering because of family problems.
②Owing (owe) to lack of work experience, we wasted much time and energy.
③Thanks to the angle at which he stood, he could just see the sunset.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
④由于天氣不好，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲了。
The__sports__meeting__was__put__off__due__to/because__of__the__bad__weather.
4.search for 搜索；查找(教材P19)
search其他相關(guān)短語： search sb 搜身 search ... for ... 搜查……以尋找…… in search of 尋找；搜尋 in the/one's search for 在尋找……中 search out 找出；查出；找尋到
【語境感知】
①It takes much longer to search for the right paper to restore books, based on their original material.
根據(jù)書籍的原始材料，尋找合適的紙張來修復(fù)書籍需要花費(fèi)更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。
②Firefighters searched the buildings for survivors.
消防隊(duì)員在建筑物內(nèi)搜尋幸存者。(報(bào)道)
③He moved to Kabul with his family three months ago in search of a better life.
三個(gè)月前他和家人搬到喀布爾，尋求更好的生活。
④It took me several weeks to search out the book that I wanted.
我花費(fèi)了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間才找到我想要的那本書。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①An RAF plane searched for the missing men.
②She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.
③She searched his face for some sign of forgiveness, but it remained expressionless.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
④湯姆匆匆進(jìn)入房間，好像在尋找重要的東西。他搜尋抽屜找約翰的電話號(hào)碼，然后他又開始尋找他的地址。
Tom hurried into the room as if in__search__of__something__important. He searched__the__drawer__for John's telephone number. And then he began to search__for__his__address__again．
探究三　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示現(xiàn)在或者現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語是動(dòng)作
的承受者。
語法點(diǎn)1　構(gòu)成
肯定形式 主語＋am/is/are＋being done
否定形式 主語＋am/is/are not＋being done
一般疑問句式 Am/Is/Are＋主語＋being done＋...？
特殊疑問句式 特殊疑問詞＋am/is/are＋(主語＋)being done＋...？
語法點(diǎn)2　用法
(1)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。句中常用now, at the moment, at present等時(shí)間狀語。
①An interesting experiment is being carried out now.
現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。
②Some young people are being interviewed in that room at present.
一些年輕人現(xiàn)在正在那個(gè)房間里接受面試。
(2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行。
①The film is being shown in the small villages these days.
目前這部影片正在這幾個(gè)小村莊里放映。
②My washing machine is being repaired this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在維修，因此我不得不手洗衣服。
(3)表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)行為，常和always, constantly, frequently等表示頻度的副詞連用，這種用法常常帶有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡等情感。
①He is always being praised by the leader.
他總是受到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的表揚(yáng)。
②The windows of our classroom are frequently being broken.
我們教室的窗戶經(jīng)常被打破。
單句語法填空
①Your experiment report is__being__typed (type) now and it will be finished soon.
②So many things are__being__done (do) here to prevent air pollution now.
③I am__being__treated (treat) at the hospital now, so I cannot go to the cinema at present.
④A modern school is__being__built (build) in our hometown these days.
⑤She is__being__examined (examine) by the doctor now.
語法點(diǎn)3　注意事項(xiàng)
(1)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，am/is/are為第一助動(dòng)詞，being為第二助動(dòng)詞，二者缺一不可，且不可互換位置。
The laws are being revised to protect the rights of women and children better.
法律正在被修訂以便更好地保障婦女和兒童的權(quán)利。
(2)take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動(dòng)詞短語用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，其中的介詞不可省略。
What else is being thought of
(你)還在考慮什么別的事情嗎？
(3)不及物動(dòng)詞(短語)、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、表示存在意義/所屬關(guān)系/靜態(tài)特征的動(dòng)詞以及系動(dòng)詞不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
①M(fèi)ary, come here. You're wanted on the phone.
瑪麗，過來，有你的電話。
②The book belongs to him.
這本書是他的。
(4)少數(shù)動(dòng)詞用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，如 print, cook, burn, hang等。
①The magazines are printing.
這些雜志正在印刷中。
②The beef is cooking.
正在煮牛肉。
完成句子
①目前這些高科技產(chǎn)品正在展出中。
These high tech products are__being__displayed__these__days．
②受傷的工人在醫(yī)院里正受到很好的照顧。
The injured workers are__being__taken__good__care__of in the hospital.
③足球越來越受歡迎。換言之，有越來越多的人喜歡足球了。
Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it__is__loved__by__more__and__more__people．
④這家公司正在生產(chǎn)新型的手機(jī)。
New types of cell phones are__being__produced__by__this__company．
⑤他正在使用的電腦現(xiàn)在是我的了。
The computer that he is using now belongs__to__me．
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語的詞義
(D)1.net (B)2.kangaroo (E)3.neighbourhood (A)4.reduce (C)5.deer　 A．vt. 減少 B．n. 袋鼠 C．n. 鹿 D．n. 網(wǎng)　adj. 凈得的；純的 E．n. 臨近的地方；街區(qū) (C)6.bird field guide (E)7.in order to (D)8.due to (A)9.search for (B)10.care for　　 A.搜索；查找 B.關(guān)心；照顧；喜歡 C.鳥類圖鑒 D.由于；因?yàn)?E.為了……
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．deer n. 鹿
2．kangaroo n. 袋鼠
3．insect n. 昆蟲
4．binoculars n. 雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡
5．reduce vt. 減少
6．net n. 網(wǎng)　adj. 凈得的；純的
7．neighbourhood n. 臨近的地方；街區(qū)
8．due adj. 由于；因?yàn)?br/>9．search v. 搜索；查找；搜尋
10．wildlife n. 野生動(dòng)物；野生生物
Ⅲ.選詞填空
neighbourhood, deer, binoculars, net, reduce, insect, kangaroo, search
1．The park has been home to a herd of wild deer since the 17th century.
2．The bird mainly feeds on insects．
3．On the net,__we can even do shopping, chat with others and make friends with them.
4．It seemed like a good neighbourhood to raise my children.
5．Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.
6．The police searched the whole village for the missing girl yesterday.
7．You mainly see kangaroos in the vast area of desert in the middle of Australia.
8．They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars,__which were positioned on the hill.
Ⅳ.單句語法填空
1．Look, the rivers and lakes here are__being__polluted (pollute) by this factory.
2．Stand for someone who is__being__teased (tease) or bullied.
3．What measures are__being__taken (take) to help the disabled at present
4．I hear some animals aren't__being__protected (not protect) well enough.
5．A birthday party is__being__held (hold) in the living room now.
6．There are reductions (reduce) for children sharing a room with two adults.
7．Rainforests are__being__cut (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
8．It is reported that many new houses are__being__built (build) at present in the disaster area.
Ⅴ.完成表達(dá)
1．Right now, the deer in the reserve are__being__watched__over (正在被看管) by many volunteers.
2．You can use a directory service to search__for (搜索) people on the Internet.
3．It's said that our expenses will__be__reduced__by (將減少) 10% over the next year.
Ⅵ.完整表達(dá)
1．這塊地正由一家法國(guó)公司開發(fā)利用。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài))
The__site__is__being__developed__by__a__French__company.
2．這起車禍正在調(diào)查中嗎？(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Is__the__car__accident__being__looked__into__now
3．我本來有機(jī)會(huì)去紐約學(xué)習(xí)，但因?yàn)槟赣H生病，我拒絕了。(due to)
I__had__an__opportunity__to__go__to__New__York__to__study,__but__I__refused__due__to__my__sick__mother.
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號(hào) Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·遼寧省遼陽市高一上期末)On a cold winter, I relaxed myself on the sofa after dinner. Flicking through (瀏覽) the pages of the newspaper __1__ my eyes, I noticed that Taronga Zoo was in need of volunteers.
I'd studied __2__ and taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland, then __3__ as a secretary in international business before moving to Australia. But because of being a stay at home mum to my teenage son, my related skills had __4__．
I thought helping out at the zoo would be a great way to __5__ and improve my German, Swiss and French. So I handed in my application and was __6__. Then I learned about animals' diets, behavior and how the zoo operated by attending __7__. We were also taught how to give animal tour talks.
On my first day, when __8__ for visitors to gather for a tour, an overseas tourist approached. Feeling nervous, I held my notebook __9__， took a deep breath and took him from the koalas to the kangaroos and then on to the bird zone. I loved __10__ my new found knowledge. Seeing visitors' eyes and faces light up when visitors watched a kangaroo playfully boxing the air or heard a lion __11__ a strong roar (吼叫) was a treat and filled me with __12__. It became my favorite day. Now, many years have passed and I love it just as much as the first day!
I'm __13__ to say it's a privilege (榮幸) to be able to __14__ the zoo and its animal protection work. I find it very __15__ to meet people from all over the world and help them to learn about the wildlife.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者利用自己的語言優(yōu)勢(shì)和國(guó)際商務(wù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在塔龍加動(dòng)物園講解動(dòng)物知識(shí)，幫助游客了解和欣賞澳大利亞的野生動(dòng)物。
1．(　　)A.filled B．followed
C．caught D．touched
答案：C
解析：fill 填充；follow 追隨；catch 抓到；touch 觸摸。根據(jù)下文“I noticed that Taronga Zoo was in need of volunteers.”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，報(bào)紙上的這則消息吸引了作者的注意力。catch one's eyes意為“吸引某人的注意”。故選C。
2．(　　)A.languages B．science
C．management D．a(chǎn)nimals
答案：A
解析：language 語言；science 科學(xué)；management 管理；animal 動(dòng)物。根據(jù)下文“taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland”以及“I thought helping out ... German, Swiss and French.”可知，作者曾經(jīng)學(xué)過多種語言。故選A。
3．(　　)A.considered B．described
C．served D．maintained
答案：C
解析：consider 考慮，認(rèn)為；describe 描述；serve 服務(wù)；maintain 維持。根據(jù)上文“taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland”可推知，此處指作者在搬到澳大利亞之前做過國(guó)際商務(wù)秘書。serve as意為“擔(dān)任”。故選C。
4．(　　)A.developed B．fallen
C．changed D．lost
答案：B
解析：develope 發(fā)展；fall 落下；下降；change 改變；lose 失去。根據(jù)上文“because of being a stay at home mum to my teenage son”可推知，由于作者要居家照顧孩子，所以作者認(rèn)為自己的專業(yè)技能下降了。故選B。
5．(　　)A.identify B．replace
C．realize D．practice
答案：D
解析：identify 鑒定，識(shí)別；replace 取代；realize 明白，意識(shí)到；practice 練習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“On my first day ... to the bird zone.”以及常識(shí)可知，作者認(rèn)為在動(dòng)物園做志愿者可以練習(xí)和提高自己學(xué)過的語言。故選D。
6．(　　)A.memorized B．suggested
C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．expected
答案：C
解析：memorize 記住；suggest 建議；accept 接受；expect 期待。根據(jù)下文“Then I learned ... give animal tour talks.”可推知，作者的申請(qǐng)通過了，被錄取為志愿者。故選C。
7．(　　)A.lectures B．interviews
C．challenges D．a(chǎn)dventures
答案：A
解析：lecture 講座；interview 采訪；面試；challenge 挑戰(zhàn)；adventure 冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“I learned about animals' diets, behavior and how the zoo operated”可推知，作者通過參加講座來了解動(dòng)物的相關(guān)知識(shí)。故選A。
8．(　　)A.applying B．waiting
C．caring D．a(chǎn)sking
答案：B
解析：apply 適用于；申請(qǐng)；wait 等待；care 關(guān)心；ask 問，要求。根據(jù)下文“for visitors to gather for a tour”可知，作者在等待游客集合。故選B。
9．(　　)A.angrily B．successfully
C．freely D．carefully
答案：D
解析：angrily 憤怒地；successfully 成功地；freely 自由地；carefully 仔細(xì)地；小心地。根據(jù)上文“Feeling nervous”以及下文“took a deep breath ... to the bird zone”可知，作者此時(shí)感到很緊張，由此可推知，作者小心地拿著筆記本。故選D。
10．(　　)A.planning B．ignoring
C．sharing D．keeping
答案：C
解析：plan 計(jì)劃；ignore 忽視；share 分享；keep 繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“We were also taught how to give animal tour talks.”可知，作者需要學(xué)習(xí)如何進(jìn)行動(dòng)物之旅演講，由此可知，作者需要和游客分享這些關(guān)于動(dòng)物的知識(shí)。故選C。
11．(　　)A.let out B．work out
C．set out D．point out
答案：A
解析：let out 發(fā)出；work out 解決；鍛煉；set out 出發(fā)，開始；point out 指出。根據(jù)上文“heard a lion”可推知，此處指獅子發(fā)出吼叫聲。故選A。
12．(　　)A.worry B．surprise
C．tension D．joy
答案：D
解析：worry 擔(dān)憂；surprise 驚訝；tension 緊張；joy 高興。根據(jù)下文“It became my favorite day ... as the first day！”可知，作者非常喜歡這一天。由此可推知，這一天給作者帶來的是喜悅。故選D。
13．(　　)A.brave B．proud
C．sharp D．frightened
答案：B
解析：brave 勇敢的；proud 自豪的；sharp 鋒利的；frightened 害怕的。根據(jù)下文“it's a privilege (榮幸) ... animal protection work”可知，作者認(rèn)為能夠支持動(dòng)物園及其動(dòng)物保護(hù)工作是一種榮幸，由此可知，作者感到很自豪。故選B。
14．(　　)A.rent B．protect
C．support D．settle
答案：C
解析：rent 租用；protect 保護(hù)；support 支持；settle 定居。根據(jù)上文描述可知，作者是做動(dòng)物園的志愿者，由此可知，作者的工作是支持動(dòng)物園及其動(dòng)物保護(hù)工作。故選C。
15．(　　)A.beneficial B．shocking
C．confusing D．horrible
答案：A
解析：beneficial 有益的；shocking 令人震驚的；confusing 令人困惑的；horrible 可怕的。根據(jù)下文“to meet people ... about the wildlife”可知，作者認(rèn)為這份工作是非常有益的。故選A。
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·北京市石景山區(qū)高一上期末)Rainforests cover six percent of the earth's surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren't any rainforests in Europe or North America.
About 75% of all the types of animals come from rainforests. 1(____) There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants—and lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. 2(____)
The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. 3(____) They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.
4(____) For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. They also wanted to grow rubber trees to make rubber. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java, but many of them disappeared forever. 5(____) The rainforests are in danger!
A．It is also very dark there.
B．They also help to control the weather.
C．They cut down the forest to make roads.
D．Many forest people try to save their forests.
E．Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests.
F．Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger.
G．The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了熱帶雨林的分布、動(dòng)植物資源、環(huán)境條件、面臨的危險(xiǎn)，并呼吁我們保護(hù)熱帶雨林。
1．答案：E
解析：后文“There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles.”提到熱帶雨林里有許多鳥類、昆蟲和爬行動(dòng)物。E項(xiàng)(成千上萬的動(dòng)物生活在熱帶雨林中。)引出后文。故選E。
2．答案：A
解析：前文“It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet.(雨林里總是很熱，地面總是潮濕的。)”講述了雨林的環(huán)境條件，A項(xiàng)(那里也很黑。)與前文并列，也是在說明雨林的環(huán)境。故選A。
3．答案：B
解析：前文“We need them ... that we breathe.”提到我們需要雨林，森林中的植物制造我們呼吸的空氣，B項(xiàng)(它們也有助于控制天氣。)承接前文，說明雨林的作用。故選B。
4．答案：F
解析：后文“For example, many years ago ... but now there is nothing.”列舉了爪哇島熱帶雨林消失的例子，由此可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)講述許多地方的雨林處于危險(xiǎn)之中。F項(xiàng)(不幸的是，在許多地方，熱帶雨林正處于危險(xiǎn)之中。)引出后文。故選F。
5．答案：G
解析：根據(jù)前文“People cut down the trees ... many of them disappeared forever.”可知，人們砍伐樹木導(dǎo)致許多曾生活在熱帶雨林中的動(dòng)物永遠(yuǎn)消失了。G項(xiàng)(同樣的事情現(xiàn)在正在世界許多其他地方發(fā)生。)承接前文。故選G。
Ⅲ　語法填空
(2024·安徽省蕪湖市第一中學(xué)高一上期中)As an important sub forum (論壇) of the ninth Nishan Forum on World Civilizations, the Nishan Forum on Arts __1__ (hold) at Nishan Sacred Land in Qufu, Shandong Province, on Sept. 26.
Experts and young scholars from China, Japan, South Korea, Madagascar, Myanmar, Vietnam and other countries were invited __2__ (share) their academic ideas and understandings, creating a platform for dialogue on the development of the arts and how to shape __3__ better future for all.
__4__ (focus) on the theme of “Connections between Civilizations through Arts”， the forum aimed to broaden cultural exchanges with an open mind. During the keynote speech session, Pan Lusheng, vice chairman of the Chinese Writers' Association, stated that nowadays, peonies (牡丹), originally from China, __5__ (cultivate) in dozens of countries worldwide.
“To combine peony art into international exchanges, __6__ is necessary to carry forward the traditional peony culture of our nation and seek more deep values of human civilization through the __7__ (nature) character of the peony，” he added.
During the roundtable dialogue, experts, scholars and artists were divided into three groups, and __8__ (discuss) topics under the themes of “Strengthening Cultural Exchange and Mutual Learning through Art”， “Building a Community of Shared Destiny for All Humanity through Art” and “Technological Progress and Artistic Innovation”．
Ahead of this year's forum, invited guests wrote more than 20 themed papers, __9__ total about 170，000 words, with thoughtful and in depth explorations of how __10__ (broaden) cultural exchange and dialogue in the new era and improve excellent traditional cultures.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了在山東曲阜尼山圣地舉行的尼山藝術(shù)論壇的相關(guān)情況。
1．答案：was held
解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語on Sept. 26可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；主語the Nishan Forum on Arts與hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語為單數(shù)。故填was held。
2．答案：to share
解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為固定搭配invite sb to do sth “邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故填to share。
3．答案：a
解析：考查冠詞。此處future表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；且better的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
4．答案：Focusing
解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。focus和the forum之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；位于句首，單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Focusing。
5．答案：are being cultivated
解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)nowadays可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語peonies和cultivate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語為復(fù)數(shù)。故填are being cultivated。
6．答案：it
解析：考查代詞。此處為固定句型it is necessary to do sth “做某事是有必要的”，其中it為形式主語，不定式短語為真正的主語。故填it。
7．答案：natural
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞character，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填natural。
8．答案：discussed
解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。設(shè)空處與were divided并列作謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填discussed。
9．答案：in
解析：考查介詞。固定短語in total意為“總共，共計(jì)”。故填in。
10．答案：to broaden
解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為“特殊疑問詞＋不定式”作介詞of的賓語。故填to broaden。
　讀后續(xù)寫
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
In 2005, when I was around seven years old, my parents, sister, brother, and I were coming back from a T ball game. That was our usual weekend adventure, but unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway. There, we spotted two adult geese and a baby goose. The adults were shocked by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn't follow. We are no strangers to the ways of wildlife, so we knew to avoid physical contact with the baby goose out of fear that it would imprint upon us and be lost to its family forever.
Hours passed, and night fell. With it came a deep cold and a fear of watchful predators (捕食者), the tiny little thing was wandering around our yard, unaware of what could happen, and it was clear that the baby goose needed protection, warmth, and nutrients to make it to the morning. At that point, we knew we had to step in and brought him onto our back porch (門廳).
We all pretty much slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to send the goose over to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn't go to them, though, and they wouldn't come close enough to claim him. We kept this up for five days, but no luck. By then, the young goose had clearly decided we were his new family, so we had to give him a name—Peeper, because he would follow us around the yard making a peeping noise, nonstop.
Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months until almost a year passed. We settled into a routine filled with feathery hugs and friendship. Peeper slept on our back porch each night and my dad would clean the goose droppings in the morning. Part of the routine included Dad throwing Peeper up into the air so he could fly a loop (圈) around the house, coming back again once the porch was clean.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
One evening, my dad threw Peeper up in the air as usual, but this time, Peeper just flew off. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　It came as a total shock to me when, this year, an aging adult goose made his way back to my family home.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5R解讀故事
1．Read for characters (人物)
I, my parents, sister, brother, two__adult__geese,__a__baby__goose
2．Read for conflict/problems (沖突/問題)
A wild goose was adopted by our family by__accident and we are all afraid that the goose will lose its family．
3．Read for plot (情節(jié))
4．Read for emotional changes (情感變化)
At first, we were afraid of imprinting on the baby goose but when we eventually became a family, we were happy to have Peeper's company.
5．Read for theme (主題)
Love__bond established between human and wildlife.
4步確定框架
Step 1：先寫最后一句(主題句)
Much__to__my__surprise,__my__old__best__friend__returned,__almost__20__years__later.
Step 2：再寫銜接句(第一段的最后一句)
Many__years__passed,__and__Peeper__became__a__happy__memory__for__my__family.
Step 3：根據(jù)所給段首語句寫角色的情感
第一段：
We were upset__and__worried about Peeper's leaving.
第二段：
We were astonished__and__happy to see Peeper's back.
Step 4：補(bǔ)全續(xù)寫每段的中間內(nèi)容
第一段：
Everyone was very, very sad. It was dark, and we were worried. We looked__for__him__for__days,__calling his name, but he didn't come back. We hoped he went__off__on__his__natural__way. Again, days turned into weeks and weeks turned into months, then years. I missed Peeper. I would call for him every time I saw a group of geese fly by in a V－formation.
第二段：
At first, I thought it was just another goose. And yet, something about him seemed strangely familiar to me. The goose came__back__repeatedly. He did all of the same things Peeper used to do, like trying__to__come__in__through__the__front__door and sleeping in our back porch. Besides, this goose also responded to the name Peeper.
寫前導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家偶然間收養(yǎng)了一只小鵝，并且精心照顧了它一年。一天晚上，小鵝卻飛走了，大家會(huì)有什么樣的感受？突然到來的一只老鵝與作者一家發(fā)生了怎樣的故事？
[精彩范文]
One evening, my dad threw Peeper up in the air as usual, but this time, Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very, very sad. It was dark, and we were worried. We looked for him for days, calling his name, but he didn't come back. We hoped he went off on his natural way. Again, days turned into weeks and weeks turned into months, then years. I missed Peeper. I would call for him every time I saw a group of geese fly by in a V formation. Many years passed, and Peeper became a happy memory for my family.
It came as a total shock to me when, this year, an aging adult goose made his way back to my family home. At first, I thought it was just another goose.And yet, something about him seemed strangely familiar to me. The goose came back repeatedly. He
did all of the same things Peeper used to do, like trying to come in through the front door and sleeping in our back porch. Besides, this goose also responded to the name Peeper. Much to my surprise, my old best friend returned, almost 20 years later.
情節(jié)邏輯(范文和自己想的有何不同)
語言表達(dá)(原文和范文中有哪些表達(dá)更地道更準(zhǔn)確) 1. 2. 3.
2(共74張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
單元主題：人與自然——野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)
Unit 2　 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
預(yù)學(xué)檢測(cè) 單詞打卡
自主學(xué)習(xí) 課時(shí)語法
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時(shí)重點(diǎn)
3
對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí) 鞏固所學(xué)
4
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)
5
預(yù)學(xué)檢測(cè) 單詞打卡
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1．deer n. ______
2．kangaroo n. ________
3．insect n. _______
4．binoculars n. ____________
5．bird field guide ___________
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．________ vt. 減少
2．________ n. 網(wǎng)　adj. 凈得的；純的
鹿
袋鼠
昆蟲
雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡
鳥類圖鑒
reduce
net
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞,并嘗試寫出其詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(可查字典)
_____________ n. 臨近的地方；街區(qū)→___________ n. 鄰居
四：熟詞生義：寫出熟義
due 熟義：adj. ________________
生義：n. 應(yīng)有的權(quán)利,應(yīng)得到的東西
adj. 到期的；預(yù)期的；應(yīng)得的
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達(dá)
1．_______ 由于；因?yàn)?br/>2．___________ 搜索；查找
neighbourhood
neighbour
由于；因?yàn)?br/>due to
search for
自主學(xué)習(xí)　課時(shí)語法
閱讀下列含有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子,寫出句中謂語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
1．The alarming report is being written. ________________
2．The patient is not being examined by the doctors.____________________
3．Are more funds being raised for research into wildlife protection？________________
4．What video game is being played by Leah at the moment？________________
5．The plan to explore the South Pole is being made these days. ________________
6．The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.___________________
7．The criminal is being watched over by a policeman.______________________
8．The question about where the factory is going to be built is being discussed at the moment.________________
is being written
is not being examined
Are; being raised
is being played
is being made
is being promoted
is being watched over
is being discussed
合作探究 課時(shí)重點(diǎn)
探究一　熱詞
（一）高頻詞
reduction n. 減少，降低；減價(jià)，折扣
reduce ... to ... 使……降低到……；將……概括成/簡(jiǎn)化為……
reduce ... by ... 使……降低了/減少了……
reduce ... from ... to ... 把……從……減少到……
reduce sb/sth to (doing) sth 使某人/某物陷入某種境地
1.reduce vt. 減少(教材P18)
【語境感知】
①The skirt was reduced to ￡10 in the sale.
在大減價(jià)期間，這條裙子減價(jià)到10英鎊。
②We can reduce the problem to two main issues.
我們可以將這個(gè)問題概括成兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)。
③Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
過去的一年里，各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用已經(jīng)減少了20%。
④The new bridge will reduce travelling time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes.
新橋?qū)研熊嚂r(shí)間從50分鐘縮短到15分鐘。
⑤Poverty reduced him to begging for a living.
貧窮使他淪落到靠乞討為生。
reduce “減少”的近義詞是decrease，反義詞是increase/rise “增加”。這三個(gè)詞與 reduce的用法一樣，其后接to表示增減的結(jié)果，接by表示增減的幅度。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①We bought a TV that was reduced from ￡500 ________ ￡350 in the sales.
②I bought the coat as it was reduced ________ only 30 yuan.
③The government is aiming at a 50% ___________ (reduce) in unemployment.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
④他們陷入極端貧困的狀態(tài)。
____________________________________________________________________
to
to
reduction
They were reduced to extreme poverty.
2.due [熟義] adj. 由于；因?yàn)?br/>[生義] n. ________________________
adj. ________________________
【語境感知】
①The team's success was largely due to her efforts.
該隊(duì)的成功在很大程度上是因?yàn)樗呐Α?br/>②He received a large reward, which was no more than his due.
他得到了一大筆報(bào)酬，這是他應(yīng)該得到的。
③The results are due at the end of the month.
結(jié)果將于本月底公布。
（二）拓展詞
應(yīng)有的權(quán)利；應(yīng)得到的東西
到期的；預(yù)期的；應(yīng)得的
【學(xué)會(huì)理解】同義詞替換
①The band's first album is due for release later this month.________________
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
②最后她得到了應(yīng)得的公正待遇。
____________________________________________________________________
③這座城鎮(zhèn)的重要性在于它的地理位置。
____________________________________________________________________
expected 預(yù)計(jì)
At last she has the justice that is her due.　
The importance of the town is due to its geographical location.
3.due to由于；因?yàn)?教材P18)
當(dāng) due to 表示“由于；因……造成；應(yīng)給予”時(shí)，在句中常常作表語或狀語，其中的 to是介詞
due to do sth意為“即將/預(yù)期做某事”
探究二　熱詞
【語境感知】
①If the trip is a success, a lot of this will be due to Mr Green's efforts.
如果說這次旅行獲得了成功，很大程度上要?dú)w功于格林先生的努力。
②Have they been paid the money that is due to them
他們應(yīng)得的錢付給他們了嗎？
③The first price increases are due to come into force in July.
第一批提價(jià)預(yù)計(jì)將在7月開始執(zhí)行。
【易混辨析】due to/because of/thanks to/owing to
due to 常用作狀語、表語、定語
because of 比其他短語更口語化；主語是代詞(不是名詞)時(shí)也可作表語
thanks to 通常用于好的方面，但有時(shí)用作反語，由其構(gòu)成的短語可置于句首或句末
owing to 作狀語時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用逗號(hào)與句子的其他成分隔開
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①His schoolwork is suffering because ________ family problems.
②________ (owe) to lack of work experience, we wasted much time and energy.
③Thanks ________ the angle at which he stood, he could just see the sunset.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】翻譯句子
④由于天氣不好,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲了。
____________________________________________________________________
of
Owing
to
The sports meeting was put off due to/because of the bad weather.
4.search for 搜索；查找(教材P19)
search其他相關(guān)短語：
search sb 搜身
search ... for ... 搜查……以尋找……
in search of 尋找；搜尋
in the/one's search for 在尋找……中
search out 找出；查出；找尋到
【語境感知】
①It takes much longer to search for the right paper to restore books, based on their original material.
根據(jù)書籍的原始材料，尋找合適的紙張來修復(fù)書籍需要花費(fèi)更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。
②Firefighters searched the buildings for survivors.
消防隊(duì)員在建筑物內(nèi)搜尋幸存者。(報(bào)道)
③He moved to Kabul with his family three months ago in search of a better life.
三個(gè)月前他和家人搬到喀布爾，尋求更好的生活。
④It took me several weeks to search out the book that I wanted.
我花費(fèi)了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間才找到我想要的那本書。
【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】單句語法填空
①An RAF plane searched ________ the missing men.
②She went into the kitchen ________ search of a drink.
③She searched his face ________ some sign of forgiveness, but it remained expressionless.
【學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)】完成句子
④湯姆匆匆進(jìn)入房間,好像在尋找重要的東西。他搜尋抽屜找約翰的電話號(hào)碼,然后他又開始尋找他的地址。
Tom hurried into the room as if ____________________________. He __________ _________ John's telephone number. And then he began to _______________________．
for
in
for
in search of something important
searched the drawer for
search for his address again
探究三　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示現(xiàn)在或者現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。
語法點(diǎn)1　構(gòu)成
肯定形式 主語＋am/is/are＋being done
否定形式 主語＋am/is/are not＋being done
一般疑問句式 Am/Is/Are＋主語＋being done＋...？
特殊疑問句式 特殊疑問詞＋am/is/are＋(主語＋)being done＋...？
(1)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。句中常用now, at the moment, at present等時(shí)間狀語。
①An interesting experiment is being carried out now.
現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。
②Some young people are being interviewed in that room at present.
一些年輕人現(xiàn)在正在那個(gè)房間里接受面試。
語法點(diǎn)2　用法
(2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行。
①The film is being shown in the small villages these days.
目前這部影片正在這幾個(gè)小村莊里放映。
②My washing machine is being repaired this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在維修，因此我不得不手洗衣服。
(3)表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)行為，常和always, constantly, frequently等表示頻度的副詞連用，這種用法常常帶有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡等情感。
①He is always being praised by the leader.
他總是受到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的表揚(yáng)。
②The windows of our classroom are frequently being broken.
我們教室的窗戶經(jīng)常被打破。
單句語法填空
①Your experiment report ______________ (type) now and it will be finished soon.
②So many things _____________ (do) here to prevent air pollution now.
③I _________________ (treat) at the hospital now, so I cannot go to the cinema at present.
④A modern school _______________ (build) in our hometown these days.
⑤She ________________ (examine) by the doctor now.
is being typed
are being done
am being treated
is being built
is being examined
(1)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，am/is/are為第一助動(dòng)詞，being為第二助動(dòng)詞，二者缺一不可，且不可互換位置。
The laws are being revised to protect the rights of women and children better.
法律正在被修訂以便更好地保障婦女和兒童的權(quán)利。
(2)take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動(dòng)詞短語用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，其中的介詞不可省略。
What else is being thought of
(你)還在考慮什么別的事情嗎？
語法點(diǎn)3　注意事項(xiàng)
(3)不及物動(dòng)詞(短語)、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、表示存在意義/所屬關(guān)系/靜態(tài)特征的動(dòng)詞以及系動(dòng)詞不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
①M(fèi)ary, come here. You're wanted on the phone.
瑪麗，過來，有你的電話。
②The book belongs to him.
這本書是他的。
(4)少數(shù)動(dòng)詞用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，如 print, cook, burn, hang等。
①The magazines are printing.
這些雜志正在印刷中。
②The beef is cooking.
正在煮牛肉。
完成句子
①目前這些高科技產(chǎn)品正在展出中。
These high tech products ____________________________．
②受傷的工人在醫(yī)院里正受到很好的照顧。
The injured workers ______________________________ in the hospital.
③足球越來越受歡迎。換言之,有越來越多的人喜歡足球了。
Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, _________________ _________________．
④這家公司正在生產(chǎn)新型的手機(jī)。
New types of cell phones ________________________________．
⑤他正在使用的電腦現(xiàn)在是我的了。
The computer that he is using now _______________．
are being displayed these days
are being taken good care of
it is loved by more and more people
are being produced by this company
belongs to me
對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí) 鞏固所學(xué)
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語的詞義 (____)1.net (____)2.kangaroo (____)3.neighbourhood (____)4.reduce (____)5.deer　 A．vt. 減少 B．n. 袋鼠 C．n. 鹿 D．n. 網(wǎng)　adj. 凈得的；純的 E．n. 臨近的地方；街區(qū) (____)6.bird field guide (____)7.in order to (____)8.due to (____)9.search for (____)10.care for　　 A.搜索；查找
B.關(guān)心；照顧；喜歡
C.鳥類圖鑒
D.由于；因?yàn)?br/>E.為了……
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
D
B
E
A
C
C
E
D
A
B
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．________ n. 鹿
2．___________ n. 袋鼠
3．________ n. 昆蟲
4．____________ n. 雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡
5．________ vt. 減少
6．________ n. 網(wǎng)　adj. 凈得的；純的
7．______________ n. 臨近的地方；街區(qū)
8．________ adj. 由于；因?yàn)?br/>9．________ v. 搜索；查找；搜尋
10．________ n. 野生動(dòng)物；野生生物
deer
kangaroo
insect
binoculars
reduce
net
neighbourhood
due
search
wildlife
Ⅲ.選詞填空
1．The park has been home to a herd of wild ________ since the 17th century.
2．The bird mainly feeds on ________．
3．On the ________, we can even do shopping, chat with others and make friends with them.
deer
neighbourhood, deer, binoculars, net, reduce, insect, kangaroo, search
insects
net
4．It seemed like a good _______________ to raise my children.
5．Giving up smoking ________ the risk of heart disease.
6．The police __________ the whole village for the missing girl yesterday.
7．You mainly see __________ in the vast area of desert in the middle of Australia.
8．They watched over the lake with their cameras and ____________, which were positioned on the hill.
neighbourhood
reduces
searched
kangaroos
binoculars
Ⅳ.單句語法填空
1．Look, the rivers and lakes here ________________ (pollute) by this factory.
2．Stand for someone who ______________ (tease) or bullied.
3．What measures ________________ (take) to help the disabled at present
4．I hear some animals ____________________ (not protect) well enough.
5．A birthday party ____________ (hold) in the living room now.
6．There are ___________ (reduce) for children sharing a room with two adults.
7．Rainforests _____________ (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
8．It is reported that many new houses ______________ (build) at present in the disaster area.
are being polluted
is being teased
are being taken
aren't being protected
is being held
reductions
are being cut
are being built
Ⅴ.完成表達(dá)
1．Right now, the deer in the reserve ____________________ (正在被看管) by many volunteers.
2．You can use a directory service to ____________ (搜索) people on the Internet.
3．It's said that our expenses ________________ (將減少) 10% over the next year.
are being watched over
search for
will be reduced by
Ⅵ.完整表達(dá)
1．這塊地正由一家法國(guó)公司開發(fā)利用。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài))
____________________________________________________________________
2．這起車禍正在調(diào)查中嗎？(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài))
____________________________________________________________________
3．我本來有機(jī)會(huì)去紐約學(xué)習(xí),但因?yàn)槟赣H生病,我拒絕了。(due to)
____________________________________________________________________
The site is being developed by a French company.
Is the car accident being looked into now
I had an opportunity to go to New York to study, but I refused due to my sick mother.
課后課時(shí)作業(yè)
較易題(占比70%)　中檔題(占比30%)　拔高題(占比0%)
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·遼寧省遼陽市高一上期末)On a cold winter, I relaxed myself on the sofa after dinner. Flicking through (瀏覽) the pages of the newspaper __1__ my eyes, I noticed that Taronga Zoo was in need of volunteers.
I'd studied __2__ and taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland, then __3__ as a secretary in international business before moving to Australia. But because of being a stay at home mum to my teenage son, my related skills had __4__．
題號(hào) Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★ ★
I thought helping out at the zoo would be a great way to __5__ and improve my German, Swiss and French. So I handed in my application and was __6__. Then I learned about animals' diets, behavior and how the zoo operated by attending __7__. We were also taught how to give animal tour talks.
On my first day, when __8__ for visitors to gather for a tour, an overseas tourist approached. Feeling nervous, I held my notebook __9__， took a deep breath and took him from the koalas to the kangaroos and then on to the bird zone. I loved __10__ my new found knowledge. Seeing visitors' eyes and faces light up when visitors watched a kangaroo playfully boxing the air or heard a lion __11__ a strong roar (吼叫) was a treat and filled me with __12__. It became my favorite day. Now, many years have passed and I love it just as much as the first day!
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者利用自己的語言優(yōu)勢(shì)和國(guó)際商務(wù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在塔龍加動(dòng)物園講解動(dòng)物知識(shí)，幫助游客了解和欣賞澳大利亞的野生動(dòng)物。
篇章導(dǎo)讀
I'm __13__ to say it's a privilege (榮幸) to be able to __14__ the zoo and its animal protection work. I find it very __15__ to meet people from all over the world and help them to learn about the wildlife.
1．(　　)A.filled B．followed
C．caught D．touched
2．(　　)A.languages B．science
C．management D．a(chǎn)nimals
解析：fill 填充；follow 追隨；catch 抓到；touch 觸摸。根據(jù)下文“I noticed that Taronga Zoo was in need of volunteers.”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，報(bào)紙上的這則消息吸引了作者的注意力。catch one's eyes意為“吸引某人的注意”。故選C。
解析：language 語言；science 科學(xué)；management 管理；animal 動(dòng)物。根據(jù)下文“taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland”以及“I thought helping out ... German, Swiss and French.”可知，作者曾經(jīng)學(xué)過多種語言。故選A。
答案
解析
3．(　　)A.considered B．described
C．served D．maintained
4．(　　)A.developed B．fallen
C．changed D．lost
解析：consider 考慮，認(rèn)為；describe 描述；serve 服務(wù)；maintain 維持。根據(jù)上文“taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland”可推知，此處指作者在搬到澳大利亞之前做過國(guó)際商務(wù)秘書。serve as意為“擔(dān)任”。故選C。
解析：develope 發(fā)展；fall 落下；下降；change 改變；lose 失去。根據(jù)上文“because of being a stay at home mum to my teenage son”可推知，由于作者要居家照顧孩子，所以作者認(rèn)為自己的專業(yè)技能下降了。故選B。
答案
解析
5．(　　)A.identify B．replace
C．realize D．practice
6．(　　)A.memorized B．suggested
C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．expected
解析：identify 鑒定，識(shí)別；replace 取代；realize 明白，意識(shí)到；practice 練習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“On my first day ... to the bird zone.”以及常識(shí)可知，作者認(rèn)為在動(dòng)物園做志愿者可以練習(xí)和提高自己學(xué)過的語言。故選D。
解析：memorize 記住；suggest 建議；accept 接受；expect 期待。根據(jù)下文“Then I learned ... give animal tour talks.”可推知，作者的申請(qǐng)通過了，被錄取為志愿者。故選C。
答案
解析
7．(　　)A.lectures B．interviews
C．challenges D．a(chǎn)dventures
8．(　　)A.applying B．waiting
C．caring D．a(chǎn)sking
解析：lecture 講座；interview 采訪；面試；challenge 挑戰(zhàn)；adventure 冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“I learned about animals' diets, behavior and how the zoo operated”可推知，作者通過參加講座來了解動(dòng)物的相關(guān)知識(shí)。故選A。
解析：apply 適用于；申請(qǐng)；wait 等待；care 關(guān)心；ask 問，要求。根據(jù)下文“for visitors to gather for a tour”可知，作者在等待游客集合。故選B。
答案
解析
9．(　　)A.angrily B．successfully
C．freely D．carefully
10．(　　)A.planning B．ignoring
C．sharing D．keeping
解析：angrily 憤怒地；successfully 成功地；freely 自由地；carefully 仔細(xì)地；小心地。根據(jù)上文“Feeling nervous”以及下文“took a deep breath ... to the bird zone”可知，作者此時(shí)感到很緊張，由此可推知，作者小心地拿著筆記本。故選D。
解析：plan 計(jì)劃；ignore 忽視；share 分享；keep 繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“We were also taught how to give animal tour talks.”可知，作者需要學(xué)習(xí)如何進(jìn)行動(dòng)物之旅演講，由此可知，作者需要和游客分享這些關(guān)于動(dòng)物的知識(shí)。故選C。
答案
解析
11．(　　)A.let out B．work out
C．set out D．point out
12．(　　)A.worry B．surprise
C．tension D．joy
解析：let out 發(fā)出；work out 解決；鍛煉；set out 出發(fā)，開始；point out 指出。根據(jù)上文“heard a lion”可推知，此處指獅子發(fā)出吼叫聲。故選A。
解析：worry 擔(dān)憂；surprise 驚訝；tension 緊張；joy 高興。根據(jù)下文“It became my favorite day ... as the first day！”可知，作者非常喜歡這一天。由此可推知，這一天給作者帶來的是喜悅。故選D。
答案
解析
13．(　　)A.brave B．proud
C．sharp D．frightened
14．(　　)A.rent B．protect
C．support D．settle
解析：brave 勇敢的；proud 自豪的；sharp 鋒利的；frightened 害怕的。根據(jù)下文“it's a privilege (榮幸) ... animal protection work”可知，作者認(rèn)為能夠支持動(dòng)物園及其動(dòng)物保護(hù)工作是一種榮幸，由此可知，作者感到很自豪。故選B。
解析：rent 租用；protect 保護(hù)；support 支持；settle 定居。根據(jù)上文描述可知，作者是做動(dòng)物園的志愿者，由此可知，作者的工作是支持動(dòng)物園及其動(dòng)物保護(hù)工作。故選C。
答案
解析
15．(　　)A.beneficial B．shocking
C．confusing D．horrible
解析：beneficial 有益的；shocking 令人震驚的；confusing 令人困惑的；horrible 可怕的。根據(jù)下文“to meet people ... about the wildlife”可知，作者認(rèn)為這份工作是非常有益的。故選A。
答案
解析
Ⅱ　七選五
(2024·北京市石景山區(qū)高一上期末)Rainforests cover six percent of the earth's surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren't any rainforests in Europe or North America.
About 75% of all the types of animals come from rainforests. 1(____) There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants—and lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. 2(____)
The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. 3(____) They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.
4(____) For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. They also wanted to grow rubber trees to make rubber. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java, but many of them disappeared forever. 5(____) The rainforests are in danger!
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了熱帶雨林的分布、動(dòng)植物資源、環(huán)境條件、面臨的危險(xiǎn)，并呼吁我們保護(hù)熱帶雨林。
篇章導(dǎo)讀
A．It is also very dark there.
B．They also help to control the weather.
C．They cut down the forest to make roads.
D．Many forest people try to save their forests.
E．Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests.
F．Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger.
G．The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world.
1．答案：E
解析：后文“There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles.”提到熱帶雨林里有許多鳥類、昆蟲和爬行動(dòng)物。E項(xiàng)(成千上萬的動(dòng)物生活在熱帶雨林中。)引出后文。故選E。
答案
解析
2．答案：A
解析：前文“It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet.(雨林里總是很熱，地面總是潮濕的。)”講述了雨林的環(huán)境條件，A項(xiàng)(那里也很黑。)與前文并列，也是在說明雨林的環(huán)境。故選A。
3．答案：B
解析：前文“We need them ... that we breathe.”提到我們需要雨林，森林中的植物制造我們呼吸的空氣，B項(xiàng)(它們也有助于控制天氣。)承接前文，說明雨林的作用。故選B。
答案
解析
4．答案：F
解析：后文“For example, many years ago ... but now there is nothing.”列舉了爪哇島熱帶雨林消失的例子，由此可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)講述許多地方的雨林處于危險(xiǎn)之中。F項(xiàng)(不幸的是，在許多地方，熱帶雨林正處于危險(xiǎn)之中。)引出后文。故選F。
5．答案：G
解析：根據(jù)前文“People cut down the trees ... many of them disappeared forever.”可知，人們砍伐樹木導(dǎo)致許多曾生活在熱帶雨林中的動(dòng)物永遠(yuǎn)消失了。G項(xiàng)(同樣的事情現(xiàn)在正在世界許多其他地方發(fā)生。)承接前文。故選G。
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解析
Ⅲ　語法填空
(2024·安徽省蕪湖市第一中學(xué)高一上期中)As an important sub forum (論壇) of the ninth Nishan Forum on World Civilizations, the Nishan Forum on Arts __1__ (hold) at Nishan Sacred Land in Qufu, Shandong Province, on Sept. 26.
Experts and young scholars from China, Japan, South Korea, Madagascar, Myanmar, Vietnam and other countries were invited __2__ (share) their academic ideas and understandings, creating a platform for dialogue on the development of the arts and how to shape __3__ better future for all.
__4__ (focus) on the theme of “Connections between Civilizations through Arts”， the forum aimed to broaden cultural exchanges with an open mind. During the keynote speech session, Pan Lusheng, vice chairman of the Chinese Writers' Association, stated that nowadays, peonies (牡丹), originally from China, __5__ (cultivate) in dozens of countries worldwide.
“To combine peony art into international exchanges, __6__ is necessary to carry forward the traditional peony culture of our nation and seek more deep values of human civilization through the __7__ (nature) character of the peony，” he added.
During the roundtable dialogue, experts, scholars and artists were divided into three groups, and __8__ (discuss) topics under the themes of “Strengthening Cultural Exchange and Mutual Learning through Art”， “Building a Community of Shared Destiny for All Humanity through Art” and “Technological Progress and Artistic Innovation”．
Ahead of this year's forum, invited guests wrote more than 20 themed papers, __9__ total about 170，000 words, with thoughtful and in depth explorations of how __10__ (broaden) cultural exchange and dialogue in the new era and improve excellent traditional cultures.
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了在山東曲阜尼山圣地舉行的尼山藝術(shù)論壇的相關(guān)情況。
篇章導(dǎo)讀
1．答案：was held
解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語on Sept. 26可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；主語the Nishan Forum on Arts與hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語為單數(shù)。故填was held。
答案
解析
2．答案：to share
解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為固定搭配invite sb to do sth “邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故填to share。
3．答案：a
解析：考查冠詞。此處future表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；且better的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
答案
解析
4．答案：Focusing
解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。focus和the forum之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；位于句首，單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Focusing。
5．答案：are being cultivated
解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)nowadays可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語peonies和cultivate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語為復(fù)數(shù)。故填are being cultivated。
答案
解析
6．答案：it
解析：考查代詞。此處為固定句型it is necessary to do sth “做某事是有必要的”，其中it為形式主語，不定式短語為真正的主語。故填it。
7．答案：natural
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞character，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填natural。
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解析
8．答案：discussed
解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。設(shè)空處與were divided并列作謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填discussed。
9．答案：in
解析：考查介詞。固定短語in total意為“總共，共計(jì)”。故填in。
答案
解析
10．答案：to broaden
解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為“特殊疑問詞＋不定式”作介詞of的賓語。故填to broaden。
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
In 2005, when I was around seven years old, my parents, sister, brother, and I were coming back from a T ball game. That was our usual weekend adventure, but unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway. There, we spotted two adult geese and a baby goose. The adults were shocked by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn't follow. We are no strangers to the ways of wildlife, so we knew to avoid physical contact with the baby goose out of fear that it would imprint upon us and be lost to its family forever.
讀后續(xù)寫
Hours passed, and night fell. With it came a deep cold and a fear of watchful predators (捕食者), the tiny little thing was wandering around our yard, unaware of what could happen, and it was clear that the baby goose needed protection, warmth, and nutrients to make it to the morning. At that point, we knew we had to step in and brought him onto our back porch (門廳).
We all pretty much slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to send the goose over to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn't go to them, though, and they wouldn't come close enough to claim him. We kept this up for five days, but no luck. By then, the young goose had clearly decided we were his new family, so we had to give him a name—Peeper, because he would follow us around the yard making a peeping noise, nonstop.
Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months until almost a year passed. We settled into a routine filled with feathery hugs and friendship. Peeper slept on our back porch each night and my dad would clean the goose droppings in the morning. Part of the routine included Dad throwing Peeper up into the air so he could fly a loop (圈) around the house, coming back again once the porch was clean.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
One evening, my dad threw Peeper up in the air as usual, but this time, Peeper just flew off. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
It came as a total shock to me when, this year, an aging adult goose made his way back to my family home.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
5R解讀故事
1．Read for characters (人物)
I, my parents, sister, brother, _______________， ______________
2．Read for conflict/problems (沖突/問題)
A wild goose was adopted by our family ______________ and we are all afraid that the goose will lose its ________.
two adult geese
a baby goose
by accident
family
3.Read for plot (情節(jié))
4．Read for emotional changes (情感變化)
At first, we were ________ of imprinting on the baby goose but when we eventually became a family, we were ________ to have Peeper's company.
5．Read for theme (主題)
____________ established between human and wildlife.
4步確定框架
Step 1：先寫最后一句(主題句)
____________________________________________________________________
Step 2：再寫銜接句(第一段的最后一句)
____________________________________________________________________
afraid
happy
Love bond
Much to my surprise, my old best friend returned, almost 20 years later.
Many years passed, and Peeper became a happy memory for my family.
Step 3：根據(jù)所給段首語句寫角色的情感
第一段：
We were __________________ about Peeper's leaving.
第二段：
We were ____________________ to see Peeper's back.
upset and worried
　astonished and happy
Step 4：補(bǔ)全續(xù)寫每段的中間內(nèi)容
第一段：
Everyone was very, very sad. It was dark, and we were worried. We _____________________， calling his name, but he didn't come back. We hoped he ________________________. Again, days turned into weeks and weeks turned into months, then years. I missed Peeper. I would call for him every time I saw a group of geese fly by in a V－formation.
第二段：
At first, I thought it was just another goose. And yet, something about him seemed strangely familiar to me. The goose ____________________. He did all of the same things Peeper used to do, like ____________________________________ and sleeping in our back porch. Besides, this goose also responded to the name Peeper.
looked for him for days
went off on his natural way
came back repeatedly
trying to come in through the front door
[精彩范文]
One evening, my dad threw Peeper up in the air as usual, but this time, Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very, very sad. It was dark, and we were worried. We looked for him for days, calling his name, but he didn't come back. We hoped he went off on his natural way. Again, days turned into weeks and weeks turned into months, then years. I missed Peeper. I would call for him every time I saw a group of geese fly by in a V formation. Many years passed, and Peeper became a happy memory for my family.
答案
寫前導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家偶然間收養(yǎng)了一只小鵝，并且精心照顧了它一年。一天晚上，小鵝卻飛走了，大家會(huì)有什么樣的感受？突然到來的一只老鵝與作者一家發(fā)生了怎樣的故事？
寫前導(dǎo)讀
It came as a total shock to me when, this year, an aging adult goose made his way back to my family home. At first, I thought it was just another goose.And yet, something about him seemed strangely familiar to me. The goose came back repeatedly. He did all of the same things Peeper used to do, like trying to come in through the front door and sleeping in our back porch. Besides, this goose also responded to the name Peeper. Much to my surprise, my old best friend returned, almost 20 years later.
答案
情節(jié)邏輯(范文和自己想的有何不同)
語言表達(dá)(原文和范文中有哪些表達(dá)更地道更準(zhǔn)確) 1.
2.
3.

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