資源簡介

英語 必修 第二冊RJ
Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing &
Assessing Your Progress
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1．dolphin n. 海豚
2．Yangtze River Dolphin 白豚
3．koala n. 樹袋熊；考拉
4．skin n. 皮；皮膚
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．stir vt. 激發；攪動
2．unusual adj. 特別的；不尋常的
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
emotion n. 感情；情感；情緒→emotional adj. 感情的；情感的；情緒的→emotionally adv. 感情上；令人激動地；情緒上
四、核心短語：寫出英語表達
stir__up 激起
五、構詞法
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含義 例詞
en 在……里面；使；使成為；使處于……狀態；使進入 endanger,__enroll, enlarge, enlist, ensure
con 共同；與……一起；加強意義 concern,__contact, content, conduct, confess
ure 表示行為，結果 measure,__creature, adventure, agriculture, picture
ity 表示狀態，性質 authority,__necessity, celebrity, community, identity
ive 與……有關的；屬于……的；有……傾向的(常用于描述人的行為或特征) effective,__creative, respective, defensive, active
課文三維剖析
Give Ugly a Chance!
給難看的動物一個機會！
When it comes to1 wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally. Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife are important, but2 we must pay attention to less cute animals, too. The world needs all kinds—without variety, our planet cannot survive. So if3 you want the future to be beautiful, you have to give ugly a chance. 1固定用法，表示“一談到……；當談到……”，to是介詞，When引導時間狀語從句 2表示轉折 3引導條件狀語從句
談到野生動物保護，所有的物種——好的、壞的、丑的——都應該得到平等的對待。熊貓、海豚以及其他可愛的野生動物固然很重要，但是我們也要關注那些不怎么可愛的動物。世界需要萬物——沒有多樣性，我們的星球就無法生存。因此，如果你想讓未來變得美麗，你得給不好看的動物一個機會。
Don't Make Paper with My Home!
不要用我的家來造紙！
Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper4 for humans. Every tree that5 is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas. In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed! Is it right to make animals homeless6 so that7 humans can have more paper 每年，數十億棵樹木遭到砍伐，用于人類造紙。每棵被砍伐的樹木都是諸如考拉等動物棲息地的一部分。砍樹造紙摧毀了眾多動物的家園！為了讓人類有更多的紙張，就讓動物無家可歸，這樣做對嗎？ 4不定式短語作目的狀語 5引導定語從句，that在從句中作主語，不可省略 6it作形式主語，to__make__animals__homeless為真正主語 7引導目的狀語從句
閱讀領悟
　(一)你知道下列野生動物的漢語名稱嗎
1．panda 熊貓 2.dolphin 海豚
3．bear 熊 4.tiger 老虎
5．lion 獅子 6.camel 駱駝
7．koala 考拉；樹袋熊 8.zebra 斑馬
9．lizard 蜥蜴 10.crocodile 鱷魚
(二)海報制作的基本要素
1．醒目的標題
2．吸引人的圖片
3．簡潔的文字/內容
(三)問題鏈
1．What's the writer's opinion on wildlife protection
All__wildlife__should__be__treated__equally.
2．Why should we protect the ugly or bad animals as much as the cute ones
The__world__needs__all__kinds—without__variety,__our__planet__cannot__survive.
3．What dangerous condition does the animal face
Their__homes__are__being__destroyed.
探究　熱詞
(一)高頻詞
1.stir vt. 激發；攪動(教材P20)
stir up (hatred/trouble) 激起(仇恨/事端) stir sth up 激起(感情)；挑起，煽動(爭執或事端) stir sth in/into sth 用攪拌方法把某物摻入另一物中 stir sb to do sth 鼓動/激起某人做某事 stir ... with ... 用……攪動……
【語境感知】
①As usual, Harriet is trying to stir up trouble.
像往常一樣，哈里特正試圖挑起事端。
②We've got enough problems without you trying to stir things up.
我們麻煩事兒已經夠多的了，你就別再挑撥是非了。
③The vegetables are stirred into the rice while it is hot.
趁熱把蔬菜拌到米飯中。
④The incident stirred students to protest.
這一事件激起了學生們的抗議。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①She stirred her coffee with a plastic spoon.
②Dave's just trying to stir things up because he's jealous.
③The speech stirred the crowd to__take (take) action.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④美好的回憶會激起人們對生活的熱愛。
Sweet__memories__can__stir__up__people's__love__for__life.
2.unusual adj. 特別的；不尋常的(教材P21)
usual adj. 通常的；尋常的 unusually adv. 不尋常地；意想不到地 It is unusual (for sb) to do sth 對某人來說做某事是不尋常的 as usual 照例；照舊；像往常一樣 than usual 比往常
【語境感知】
①Unusually for me, I fell asleep very quickly.
不同尋常的是，我很快就睡著了。
②It is unusual to have such a large series of spaces in a city known for high－rise towers and efficiently compact floors.
在一個以高樓大廈和高效緊湊的樓層而聞名的城市，擁有如此大的一系列空間是不尋常的。
③Despite her problems, she carried on working as usual.
盡管她有困難，但她照樣繼續工作。(人物描寫)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The football fans waited at the gate to the hall as usual.
②It's unusual to__have (have) adult conversation like that with such a young child.
③Unusually (unusual) among British prime ministers, he was not a man of natural authority.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④年輕醫生每周工作70小時，這并不罕見。
It__is__not__unusual__for__young__doctors__to__work__a__70－hour__week.
(二)拓展詞
3.emotion n. 感情；情感；情緒→emotional adj. 感情的；情感的；情緒的→emotionally adv. 感情地；情感地；情緒地
【語境感知】
The movie was filled with emotional scenes that deeply moved me and stirred up a range of emotions within me.
這部電影充滿了情感場景，深深地打動了我，并在我的內心激起了各種情緒。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Being back with their family should provide emotional (emotion) stability for the children.
②They are emotionally (emotion) mature and should behave responsibly.
【學會表達】完成句子
③母親通常是家庭的情感支柱。
Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional__support__for__the__family．
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語的詞義
(B)1.skin (E)2.emotion (D)3.dolphin (A)4.unusual (C)5.koala A．adj. 特別的 B．n. 皮；皮膚 C．n. 樹袋熊；考拉 D．n. 海豚 E．n. 感情；情感 (B)6.in an effort (D)7.work hard (A)8.carry out (E)9.take care of (C)10.stir up A.實施；執行 B.努力；設法 C.激起 D.努力 E.照顧
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．skin n. 皮；皮膚
2．reserve n. (動植物)保護區；儲藏(量)
vt. 預訂；預留；保留
3．effective adj. 有效的；生效的
4．dolphin n. 海豚
5．koala n. 樹袋熊；考拉
6．emotion n. 感情；情感；情緒
7．sacred adj. 神圣的；受尊敬的
8．Tibetan adj. 西藏的；藏語的；藏族(人)的　n. 西藏人；藏族人；藏語
9．stir vt. 激發；攪動
10．unusual adj. 特別的；不尋常的
Ⅲ.選詞填空
stir, effective, destroy, homeless, creature, treat, emotion, skin
1．She never hides her emotions in front of her friends.
2．Every creature on the earth should be treated as an equal member of the nature and be protected.
3．Stir in the milk until the sauce thickens.
4．Even if you have dark skin,__you still need protection from the sun.
5．Humour is a more effective defence than violence.
6．Everyone has the right to be treated equally by the law.
7．The environment we are living is being destroyed now.
8．We contributed a sum of money to the homeless survivors of the earthquake.
Ⅳ.單句語法填空
1．Stir a cup of cooked brown rice into the mixture.
2．An unusual (usual) thing is never similar to a common thing, but different from it.
3．A report about the negative effects of cell phones is__being__written (write) in school now.
4．The koala is listed among Australia's endangered (endanger) animals.
5．Internet users who illegally (illegal) download movies and music can have their web access blocked.
6．Only by doing this can our society become more harmonious (harmony) and safe!
7．This recipe is an adaptation (adapt) of an old favourite.
8．It is unusual for a child to work out the problem.
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．It__is__for__this__reason__that (正是基于這個原因) most of us would rather love than be loved.
2．With more and more forests cut__down (被砍伐), some animals are facing the danger of extinction.
3．When__it__comes__to__friends (說到朋友), I desire those who will share my happiness.
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．我將把全部事實告訴你，以便你自己作出判斷。(目的狀語從句)
I__will__give__you__all__the__facts__so__that__you__can__judge__for__yourself.
2．士兵正受到外人的煽動。(stir up)
The__soldiers__are__being__stirred__up__by__outsiders.
3．只有當一個人失去自由時，他才知道自由的價值。(部分倒裝)
Only__when__one__loses__freedom__does__he__know__its__value.
課后課時作業
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·河南省新鄉市九師聯盟高一上月考)Our two year investigation into caged (關在籠中) tigers in America sent us through 32 US states—with some truly shocking experiences. But as the deadline neared, I still needed a powerful and hopeful image.
When we began our reporting in 2017—Sharon, writing; me taking photos; and our son, NickRuggia, filming—more tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged from 5，000 to 10，000, but without strict government oversight, no one knew for sure.
Roadside zoos that allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of what's been called a US tiger crisis (危機). Caged cats often ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Young tigers, parted from their mothers at birth, were fed poorly and touched by hundreds of people. When they grew too big and dangerous to pet at around 12 weeks, young tigers were put on show, or simply disappeared.
While we documented the unpleasant part of this industry, we also wanted to show the good life these impressive animals could have. With two weeks left before my deadline, I headed to the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well cared cats walked freely in their habitat.
There I met Clay, Daniel, and Enzo, three of 39 tigers rescued from an animal park in Oklahoma. These nearly grown cats raced beside our car, which I'd seen only in the wild. It was a hot July day and soon two of the cats jumped into a pool to cool off. The third rested beside them on the ground. I crossed the road to take a picture of them. Then quietly, I came up close, trying not to disturb (打擾) them. I had the shot.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者走訪了美國32個州，發現在美國，生活在籠子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。
1．Why did the author start her reporting？(　　)
A．To dig out the dark truth of caged tigers.
B．To explore the amazing land in the country.
C．To tell people that baby tigers are harmless.
D．To share the happy moment during the trip.
答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段內容可知，作者在2017年開始報道時，發現在美國，生活在籠子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。這個數字從5，000到10，000不等，但沒有嚴格的政府監管，沒有人知道確切的數字，由此可推知，作者開始她的報道之旅是為了揭露圈養老虎的黑暗真相。故選A。
2．What is the main cause of the US tiger crisis according to the text？(　　)
A．Forest fires. B．Climate change.
C．Roadside zoos. D．Water pollution.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Roadside zoos ... tiger crisis (危機)．”可知，路邊公園圈養動物是引發美國老虎生存危機的主要原因。故選C。
3．What can we learn about these young tigers from Paragraph 3？(　　)
A．They prefer to stay indoors.
B．They are badly treated.
C．They get used to the changes.
D．They are traded legally.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Young tigers ... simply disappeared.(幼虎一出生就與母親分開，喂養不良，被數百人撫摸。當它們在大約12周大的時候因長得太大、太危險而不能被愛撫時，幼虎就會被展出，或者干脆消失。)”可知，老虎幼崽備受虐待。故選B。
4．What is the author's purpose in mentioning the Wild Animal Sanctuary？(　　)
A．To praise her family for their effort.
B．To explain what the animals suffered.
C．To introduce a special kind of tigers.
D．To show some tigers lead an easy life.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“With two ... in their habitat.(在離最后期限還有兩周的時候，我去了丹佛附近的野生動物保護區，在那里，被照顧得很好的貓科動物在它們的棲息地自由地散步。)”可推知，作者在此提及野生動物保護區是為了說明有些老虎的生活很舒適。故選D。
B
(2024·黑龍江省龍東地區五校聯考高一上期末)Beijing No. 4 Intermediate People's Court said on Thursday that it concluded 77 cases of smuggling (走私) precious animal products from the beginning of 2015 to June this year, with about 40 percent of defendants (被告) given prison terms of three or more years. The products were found to be frequently made of body parts of some endangered wild animals such as elephants, turtles, bears and wolves, Wang Jing, vice president of the court, told a news conference.
“Most of the defendants were migrant workers, students and tourists coming back to China，” Wang said. “Some aimed to sell the products for profits or send to friends and family members as gifts, while they wanted to use them to help with diseases.”
Wang explained that some of the defendants received heavier penalties (懲罰), such as a long term imprisonment and a high fine, because the animal parts they smuggled were from animals listed on the national key protection of wildlife or related to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). For example, a defendant surnamed Yan was sentenced to 10 years in prison, along with 200，000 yuan ($27，968) in fines, for smuggling 393 fish bladder products, the court said. Yan was caught while arriving at the Beijing Capital International Airport from Mexico on March 21, 2018, and the suspected products were discovered by the customs staff members in Yan's luggage. The products were later identified as being made of drum fish in Gulf of California, and the fish is listed on the CITES, the court said, adding that the products were worth of about 2.51 million yuan ($351，000)．
To effectively fight the crime, the court has issued a guideline on the smuggling of precious animal products to help judges accurately apply laws and unify (統一) the standards of relevant case hearings.
On Thursday, the court also disclosed four other smuggling cases, showing its determination and effort to protect precious animals by rule of law.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了北京法院審結動物制品走私案件，體現了通過法治保護珍貴動物的決心和努力。
5．What does Wang Jing mainly express in Paragraph 2？(　　)
A．The diseases that the animal products can be used to cure people of.
B．The way the defendants managed to get the animal products abroad.
C．The reasons why the defendants brought the animal products from abroad.
D．The people who the defendants were supposed to sell the animal products to.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Some aimed to ... help with diseases.(一些人的目的是出售這些產品以獲取利潤，或者作為禮物送給朋友和家人，而他們想用這些產品來幫助治療疾病。)”可知，本段主要介紹了這些人從國外走私動物產品的原因。故選C。
6．What can be learned about the defendant surnamed Yan from Paragraph 3？(　　)
A．Yan was sentenced to one decade in prison without any fines.
B．Yan was caught when trying to make a deal with someone.
C．Yan's products were made of a kind of endangered fish.
D．Yan was a migrant worker, who came from Europe.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“The products ... 2.51 million yuan ($351，000)．(法院表示，這些產品后來被確認是由加利福尼亞灣的石首魚制成的，這種魚被列入瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約，并補充說這些產品價值約251萬元人民幣(35.1萬美元)。)”可知，Yan的產品是用一種瀕危魚類制成的。故選C。
7．Which can replace the underlined word “disclosed” in the last paragraph？(　　)
A．Had some doubts about.
B．Felt a little upset about.
C．Tried to hide the truth about.
D．Gave people information about.
答案：D
解析：詞義猜測題。根據最后一段“On Thursday ... by rule of law.”可知，該事件顯示了通過法治保護珍貴動物的決心和努力，說明法院應該是揭露了另外四起走私案件，由此可推知disclose意為“揭露”。故選D。
8．What can be a suitable title for the news report？(　　)
A．Beijing court handles 77 cases of smuggling animal products
B．Beijing court makes an effort to recognize wild animals products
C．Beijing court helps judges apply laws about smuggling animal products
D．Beijing court issues guideline on smuggling of precious animal products
答案：A
解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據第一段第一句“Beijing No. 4 Intermediate People's Court ... three or more years.”可知，本文主要介紹了北京法院對77例動物制品走私案件的審理及處罰。故選A。
Ⅱ　應用文寫作
(2024·陜西省西安市高一上期末)請關于“Wildlife Protection”談談你的想法。內容包括：
1.政府方面；
2.個人方面；
3.你的行動。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
As is known to all, many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction because of human activities.
From my point of view, our government should take measures to protect wild animals. For example, many national parks should be set up as wild life reserves. As ordinary citizens, we should also protect animals in our daily life. When we see a stray cat or a stray dog, we'd better give it some food, as sometimes it is difficult for it to find food.
In my daily life, I often tell my friends around me the importance of protecting wild animals, which can raise their awareness of protecting them.
單元寫作
單元寫作——制作一幅關于瀕危物種的海報
關于瀕危物種的海報制作通常包括標題、正文和結尾三個部分：
(1)標題要振聾發聵，明確表示海報以保護瀕危物種為主題；
(2)正文則要提供更多有關該瀕危物種的信息，并闡述保護該物種的理由；
(3)結尾應提出倡議，呼吁大眾保護瀕危物種。
Don't ________ (標題)! We are being hunted for ________ (現狀). People like to use ________ (現狀). Only 30－80 ________ (列舉數據)． A plan is being carried out ________ (措施)． Only pay attention to ________ (發出號召)．
※開頭常用句式
1．At present, many animals have already died out and hundreds of others are becoming endangered.
目前，許多動物已經滅絕，還有數百種動物瀕臨滅絕。
2．The beetles are on the list of endangened species.
甲蟲在瀕危物種名單之上。
3．If nothing is done, we may find ourselves alone on the earth.
如果不采取任何措施，我們可能會發現自己孤零零地生存在地球上。
※主體段落常用句式
1．As far as I am concerned, measures must be taken to keep people from destroying forests and punish those who hunt illegally.
就我而言，必須采取措施阻止人們破壞森林，懲罰那些非法狩獵的人。
2．Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.
如果允許人們隨心所欲地獵殺大象，大象就會有滅絕的危險。
3．It is beneficial to raise people's awareness of protecting wildlife.
提高人們保護野生生物的意識是有益的。
4．Air and water are being polluted, so that the environment in which animals live is destroyed.
空氣和水正受到污染，因此動物生存的環境被破壞。
5．Besides, too much hunting also causes the disappearance of certain species of wild animals.
此外，過度的狩獵也導致某些野生動物物種的消失。
6．These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
照如此速度捕殺這些動物，它們很快就會消失。
※結尾常用句式
1．It's high time that we took action/we should take action.
我們是時候采取措施了。
2．In conclusion, it is our responsibility to protect animals.
總之，保護動物是我們的責任。
3．Therefore, to protect wildlife and nature is to protect ourselves.
因此，保護野生生物和自然就是保護我們自己。
小組合作，并根據下面提示制作一篇關于保護北極熊的海報。
Polar bear
Population: about 20，000
Home: mainly living in the Arctic Ocean
Why in danger: People are cutting down forests, so the environment gets warmer and warmer. The ice of the Arctic Ocean melts, so the polar bear loses their home.
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
Give me my home back
I am a polar bear from the Arctic Ocean, and I am dying for a cold home to survive.
With many forests cut down cruely, the environment gets warmer and warmer. As a result, the ice of the Arctic Ocean melts at an alarming rate. We are gradually losing our cherished home. The population of my family has reduced to 20，000. This crisis is not just about us; it's about the entire ecosystem.
Every creature, big or small, plays a important role in maintaining the balance of nature. Hence, protecting the wildlife is saving the earth. Please act now to ensure a sustainable future for all.
15(共53張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
單元主題：人與自然——野生動物保護
Unit 2　 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
預學檢測 單詞打卡
自主學習 課文語篇
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時重點
3
對點練習 鞏固所學
4
課后課時作業
5
預學檢測 單詞打卡
一、閱讀單詞及詞塊：寫出漢語含義
1．dolphin n. _______
2．Yangtze River Dolphin __________
3．koala n. ________________
4．skin n. ________________
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．________ vt. 激發；攪動
2．________ adj. 特別的；不尋常的
海豚
白 豚
樹袋熊；考拉
皮；皮膚
stir
unusual
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞,并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
　________ n. 感情；情感；情緒→____________ adj. 感情的；情感的；情緒的→____________ adv. 感情上；令人激動地；情緒上
四、核心短語：寫出英語表達
_________ 激起
emotion
emotional
emotionally
stir up
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含義 例詞
en ____________；使；使成為；使處于……狀態；________ ________, enroll, enlarge, enlist, ensure
con _______；與……一起；加強意義 ________, contact, content, conduct, confess
ure 表示____________ ________, creature, adventure, agriculture, picture
ity 表示____________ ________, necessity, celebrity, community, identity
ive 與……有關的；屬于……的；有……傾向的(常用于描述人的行為或特征) ________, creative, respective, defensive, active
五、構詞法
在……里面
使進入
endanger
共同
concern
行為,結果
measure
狀態,性質
authority
effective
自主學習　課文語篇
Give Ugly a Chance!
給難看的動物一個機會！
When it comes to1 wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad,and the ugly—should be treated equally. Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife are important, but2 we must pay attention to less cute animals, too. The world needs all kinds—without variety, our planet cannot survive. So if3 you want the future to be beautiful, you have to give ugly a chance.
課文三維剖析
1固定用法,表示“___________ ___________”,to是介詞,When引導___________從句
2表示______
3引導__________從句
一談到……；當談到……
時間狀語
轉折
條件狀語
談到野生動物保護,所有的物種——好的、壞的、丑的——都應該得到平等的對待。熊貓、海豚以及其他可愛的野生動物固然很重要,但是我們也要關注那些不怎么可愛的動物。世界需要萬物——沒有多樣性,我們的星球就無法生存。因此,如果你想讓未來變得美麗,你得給不好看的動物一個機會。
4 不定式短語作_________
5 引導______從句,that在從句中作______,不可省略
6 it作形式主語,________ ________________為真正主語
7 引導___________從句
Don't Make Paper with My Home!
不要用我的家來造紙！
Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper4 for humans. Every tree that5 is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas. In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed! Is it right to make animals homeless6 so that7 humans can have more paper
每年,數十億棵樹木遭到砍伐,用于人類造紙。每棵被砍伐的樹木都是諸如考拉等動物棲息地的一部分。砍樹造紙摧毀了眾多動物的家園！為了讓人類有更多的紙張,就讓動物無家可歸,這樣做對嗎？
目的狀語
定語
主語
to make animals homeless
目的狀語
(一)你知道下列野生動物的漢語名稱嗎
1．panda ________ 2.dolphin ________
3．bear ________ 4.tiger ________
5．lion ________ 6.camel ________
7．koala ______________ 8.zebra ________
9．lizard ________ 10.crocodile ________
閱讀領悟
熊貓
海豚
熊
老虎
獅子
駱駝
考拉；樹袋熊
斑馬
蜥蜴
鱷魚
(二)海報制作的基本要素
1．醒目的________
2．吸引人的________
3．簡潔的______________
(三)問題鏈
1．What's the writer's opinion on wildlife protection
____________________________________________________________________
2．Why should we protect the ugly or bad animals as much as the cute ones
____________________________________________________________________
3．What dangerous condition does the animal face
____________________________________________________________________
標題
圖片
文字/內容
All wildlife should be treated equally.
The world needs all kinds—without variety, our planet cannot survive.
Their homes are being destroyed.
合作探究 課時重點
探究　熱詞
（一）高頻詞
stir up (hatred/trouble) 激起(仇恨/事端)
stir sth up 激起(感情)；挑起,煽動(爭執或事端)
stir sth in/into sth 用攪拌方法把某物摻入另一物中
stir sb to do sth 鼓動/激起某人做某事
stir ... with ... 用……攪動……
1.stir vt. 激發；攪動(教材P20)
【語境感知】
①As usual, Harriet is trying to stir up trouble.
像往常一樣,哈里特正試圖挑起事端。
②We've got enough problems without you trying to stir things up.
我們麻煩事兒已經夠多的了,你就別再挑撥是非了。
③The vegetables are stirred into the rice while it is hot.
趁熱把蔬菜拌到米飯中。
④The incident stirred students to protest.
這一事件激起了學生們的抗議。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①She stirred her coffee ________ a plastic spoon.
②Dave's just trying to stir things ________ because he's jealous.
③The speech stirred the crowd ________ (take) action.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④美好的回憶會激起人們對生活的熱愛。
____________________________________________________________________
with
up
to take
Sweet memories can stir up people's love for life.
usual adj. 通常的；尋常的
unusually adv. 不尋常地；意想不到地
It is unusual (for sb) to do sth 對某人來說做某事是不尋常的
as usual 照例；照舊；像往常一樣
than usual 比往常
2.unusual adj. 特別的；不尋常的(教材P21)
【語境感知】
①Unusually for me, I fell asleep very quickly.
不同尋常的是,我很快就睡著了。
②It is unusual to have such a large series of spaces in a city known for high－rise towers and efficiently compact floors.
在一個以高樓大廈和高效緊湊的樓層而聞名的城市,擁有如此大的一系列空間是不尋常的。
③Despite her problems, she carried on working as usual.
盡管她有困難,但她照樣繼續工作。(人物描寫)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The football fans waited at the gate to the hall ________ usual.
②It's unusual ________ (have) adult conversation like that with such a young child.
③___________ (unusual) among British prime ministers, he was not a man of natural authority.
【學會表達】翻譯句子
④年輕醫生每周工作70小時,這并不罕見。
____________________________________________________________________
as
to have
Unusually
It is not unusual for young doctors to work a 70－hour week.
【語境感知】
The movie was filled with emotional scenes that deeply moved me and stirred up a range of emotions within me.
這部電影充滿了情感場景,深深地打動了我,并在我的內心激起了各種情緒。
3.emotion n. 感情；情感；情緒→______________ adj. 感情的；情感的；情緒的→ ______________ adv. 感情地；情感地；情緒地
（二）拓展詞
emotional
emotionally
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Being back with their family should provide ___________ (emotion) stability for the children.
②They are ____________ (emotion) mature and should behave responsibly.
【學會表達】完成句子
③母親通常是家庭的情感支柱。
Mothers are often the ones who provide ______________________________．
emotional
emotionally
emotional support for the family
對點練習 鞏固所學
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語的詞義 (____)1.skin (____)2.emotion (____)3.dolphin (____)4.unusual (____)5.koala A．adj. 特別的 B．n. 皮；皮膚 C．n. 樹袋熊；考拉 D．n. 海豚 E．n. 感情；情感 (____)6.in an effort (____)7.work hard (____)8.carry out (____)9.take care of (____)10.stir up A.實施；執行
B.努力；設法
C.激起
D.努力
E.照顧
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
B
E
D
A
C
B
D
A
E
C
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．________ n. 皮；皮膚
2．________ n. (動植物)保護區；儲藏(量) vt. 預訂；預留；保留
3．________ adj. 有效的；生效的
4．________ n. 海豚
5．________ n. 樹袋熊；考拉
6．________ n. 感情；情感；情緒
7．________ adj. 神圣的；受尊敬的
8．________ adj. 西藏的；藏語的；藏族(人)的　n. 西藏人；藏族人；藏語
9．________ vt. 激發；攪動
10．________ adj. 特別的；不尋常的
skin
reserve
effective
dolphin
koala
emotion
sacred
Tibetan
stir
unusual
Ⅲ.選詞填空
1．She never hides her __________ in front of her friends.
2．Every ________ on the earth should be treated as an equal member of the nature and be protected.
3．________ in the milk until the sauce thickens.
4．Even if you have dark ________, you still need protection from the sun.
5．Humour is a more ________ defence than violence.
6．Everyone has the right to be ________ equally by the law.
7．The environment we are living is being ___________ now.
8．We contributed a sum of money to the ________ survivors of the earthquake.
emotions
stir, effective, destroy, homeless, creature, treat, emotion, skin
creature
Stir
skin
effective
treated
homeless
destroyed
Ⅳ.單句語法填空
1．Stir a cup of cooked brown rice ________ the mixture.
2．An ________ (usual) thing is never similar to a common thing, but different from it.
3．A report about the negative effects of cell phones _____________ (write) in school now.
4．The koala is listed among Australia's ____________ (endanger) animals.
5．Internet users who ________ (illegal) download movies and music can have their web access blocked.
6．Only by doing this can our society become more _________ (harmony) and safe!
7．This recipe is an ___________ (adapt) of an old favourite.
8．It is unusual ________ a child to work out the problem.
into
unusual
is being written
endangered
illegally
harmonious
adaptation
for
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．________________________ (正是基于這個原因) most of us would rather love than be loved.
2．With more and more forests ____________ (被砍伐), some animals are facing the danger of extinction.
3．________________________ (說到朋友), I desire those who will share my happiness.
It is for this reason that
cut down
When it comes to friends
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．我將把全部事實告訴你,以便你自己作出判斷。(目的狀語從句)
____________________________________________________________________
2．士兵正受到外人的煽動。(stir up)
____________________________________________________________________
3．只有當一個人失去自由時,他才知道自由的價值。(部分倒裝)
____________________________________________________________________
I will give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.
The soldiers are being stirred up by outsiders.
Only when one loses freedom does he know its value.
課后課時作業
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·河南省新鄉市九師聯盟高一上月考)Our two year investigation into caged (關在籠中) tigers in America sent us through 32 US states—with some truly shocking experiences. But as the deadline neared, I still needed a powerful and hopeful image.
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 難度 ★ ★★★ ★★
When we began our reporting in 2017—Sharon, writing; me taking photos; and our son, NickRuggia, filming—more tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged from 5,000 to 10,000, but without strict government oversight, no one knew for sure.
Roadside zoos that allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of what's been called a US tiger crisis (危機). Caged cats often ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Young tigers, parted from their mothers at birth, were fed poorly and touched by hundreds of people. When they grew too big and dangerous to pet at around 12 weeks, young tigers were put on show, or simply disappeared.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者走訪了美國32個州,發現在美國,生活在籠子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。
篇章導讀
While we documented the unpleasant part of this industry, we also wanted to show the good life these impressive animals could have. With two weeks left before my deadline, I headed to the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well cared cats walked freely in their habitat.
There I met Clay, Daniel, and Enzo, three of 39 tigers rescued from an animal park in Oklahoma. These nearly grown cats raced beside our car, which I'd seen only in the wild. It was a hot July day and soon two of the cats jumped into a pool to cool off. The third rested beside them on the ground. I crossed the road to take a picture of them. Then quietly, I came up close, trying not to disturb (打擾) them. I had the shot.
1．Why did the author start her reporting？(　　)
A．To dig out the dark truth of caged tigers.
B．To explore the amazing land in the country.
C．To tell people that baby tigers are harmless.
D．To share the happy moment during the trip.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段內容可知,作者在2017年開始報道時,發現在美國,生活在籠子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。這個數字從5,000到10,000不等,但沒有嚴格的政府監管,沒有人知道確切的數字,由此可推知,作者開始她的報道之旅是為了揭露圈養老虎的黑暗真相。故選A。
答案
解析
2．What is the main cause of the US tiger crisis according to the text？(　　)
A．Forest fires. B．Climate change.
C．Roadside zoos. D．Water pollution.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Roadside zoos ... tiger crisis (危機)．”可知,路邊公園圈養動物是引發美國老虎生存危機的主要原因。故選C。
答案
解析
3．What can we learn about these young tigers from Paragraph 3？(　　)
A．They prefer to stay indoors.
B．They are badly treated.
C．They get used to the changes.
D．They are traded legally.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Young tigers ... simply disappeared.(幼虎一出生就與母親分開,喂養不良,被數百人撫摸。當它們在大約12周大的時候因長得太大、太危險而不能被愛撫時,幼虎就會被展出,或者干脆消失。)”可知,老虎幼崽備受虐待。故選B。
答案
解析
4．What is the author's purpose in mentioning the Wild Animal Sanctuary？(　　)
A．To praise her family for their effort.
B．To explain what the animals suffered.
C．To introduce a special kind of tigers.
D．To show some tigers lead an easy life.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“With two ... in their habitat.(在離最后期限還有兩周的時候,我去了丹佛附近的野生動物保護區,在那里,被照顧得很好的貓科動物在它們的棲息地自由地散步。)”可推知,作者在此提及野生動物保護區是為了說明有些老虎的生活很舒適。故選D。
答案
解析
B
(2024·黑龍江省龍東地區五校聯考高一上期末)Beijing No. 4 Intermediate People's Court said on Thursday that it concluded 77 cases of smuggling (走私) precious animal products from the beginning of 2015 to June this year, with about 40 percent of defendants (被告) given prison terms of three or more years. The products were found to be frequently made of body parts of some endangered wild animals such as elephants, turtles, bears and wolves, Wang Jing, vice president of the court, told a news conference.
“Most of the defendants were migrant workers, students and tourists coming back to China,” Wang said. “Some aimed to sell the products for profits or send to friends and family members as gifts, while they wanted to use them to help with diseases.”
Wang explained that some of the defendants received heavier penalties (懲罰), such as a long term imprisonment and a high fine, because the animal parts they smuggled were from animals listed on the national key protection of wildlife or related to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). For example, a defendant surnamed Yan was sentenced to 10 years in prison, along with 200,000 yuan ($27,968) in fines, for smuggling 393 fish bladder products, the court said. Yan was caught while arriving at the Beijing Capital International Airport from Mexico on March 21, 2018, and the suspected products were discovered by the customs staff members in Yan's luggage. The products were later identified as being made of drum fish in Gulf of California, and the fish is listed on the CITES, the court said, adding that the products were worth of about 2.51 million yuan ($351,000)．
篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了北京法院審結動物制品走私案件,體現了通過法治保護珍貴動物的決心和努力。
篇章導讀
To effectively fight the crime, the court has issued a guideline on the smuggling of precious animal products to help judges accurately apply laws and unify (統一) the standards of relevant case hearings.
On Thursday, the court also disclosed four other smuggling cases, showing its determination and effort to protect precious animals by rule of law.
5．What does Wang Jing mainly express in Paragraph 2？(　　)
A．The diseases that the animal products can be used to cure people of.
B．The way the defendants managed to get the animal products abroad.
C．The reasons why the defendants brought the animal products from abroad.
D．The people who the defendants were supposed to sell the animal products to.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Some aimed to ... help with diseases.(一些人的目的是出售這些產品以獲取利潤,或者作為禮物送給朋友和家人,而他們想用這些產品來幫助治療疾病。)”可知,本段主要介紹了這些人從國外走私動物產品的原因。故選C。
答案
解析
6．What can be learned about the defendant surnamed Yan from Paragraph 3？(　　)
A．Yan was sentenced to one decade in prison without any fines.
B．Yan was caught when trying to make a deal with someone.
C．Yan's products were made of a kind of endangered fish.
D．Yan was a migrant worker, who came from Europe.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“The products ... 2.51 million yuan ($351,000)．(法院表示,這些產品后來被確認是由加利福尼亞灣的石首魚制成的,這種魚被列入瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約,并補充說這些產品價值約251萬元人民幣(35.1萬美元)。)”可知,Yan的產品是用一種瀕危魚類制成的。故選C。
答案
解析
7．Which can replace the underlined word “disclosed” in the last paragraph？(　　)
A．Had some doubts about.
B．Felt a little upset about.
C．Tried to hide the truth about.
D．Gave people information about.
解析：詞義猜測題。根據最后一段“On Thursday ... by rule of law.”可知,該事件顯示了通過法治保護珍貴動物的決心和努力,說明法院應該是揭露了另外四起走私案件,由此可推知disclose意為“揭露”。故選D。
答案
解析
8．What can be a suitable title for the news report？(　　)
A．Beijing court handles 77 cases of smuggling animal products
B．Beijing court makes an effort to recognize wild animals products
C．Beijing court helps judges apply laws about smuggling animal products
D．Beijing court issues guideline on smuggling of precious animal products
解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是根據第一段第一句“Beijing No. 4 Intermediate People's Court ... three or more years.”可知,本文主要介紹了北京法院對77例動物制品走私案件的審理及處罰。故選A。
答案
解析
Ⅱ　應用文寫作
(2024·陜西省西安市高一上期末)請關于“Wildlife Protection”談談你的想法。內容包括：
1.政府方面；
2.個人方面；
3.你的行動。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
As is known to all, many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction because of human activities.
From my point of view, our government should take measures to protect wild animals. For example, many national parks should be set up as wild life reserves. As ordinary citizens, we should also protect animals in our daily life. When we see a stray cat or a stray dog, we'd better give it some food, as sometimes it is difficult for it to find food.
In my daily life, I often tell my friends around me the importance of protecting wild animals, which can raise their awareness of protecting them.
答案
關于瀕危物種的海報制作通常包括標題、正文和結尾三個部分：
(1)標題要振聾發聵,明確表示海報以保護瀕危物種為主題；
(2)正文則要提供更多有關該瀕危物種的信息,并闡述保護該物種的理由；
(3)結尾應提出倡議,呼吁大眾保護瀕危物種。
單元寫作
單元寫作——制作一幅關于瀕危物種的海報
Don't ________ (標題)!
We are being hunted for ________ (現狀). People like to use ________ (現狀). Only 30－80 ________ (列舉數據)．
A plan is being carried out ________ (措施)．
Only pay attention to ________ (發出號召)．
※開頭常用句式
1．At present, many animals have already died out and hundreds of others are becoming endangered.
目前,許多動物已經滅絕,還有數百種動物瀕臨滅絕。
2．The beetles are on the list of endangened species.
甲蟲在瀕危物種名單之上。
3．If nothing is done, we may find ourselves alone on the earth.
如果不采取任何措施,我們可能會發現自己孤零零地生存在地球上。
※主體段落常用句式
1．As far as I am concerned, measures must be taken to keep people from destroying forests and punish those who hunt illegally.
就我而言,必須采取措施阻止人們破壞森林,懲罰那些非法狩獵的人。
2．Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.
如果允許人們隨心所欲地獵殺大象,大象就會有滅絕的危險。
3．It is beneficial to raise people's awareness of protecting wildlife.
提高人們保護野生生物的意識是有益的。
4．Air and water are being polluted, so that the environment in which animals live is destroyed.
空氣和水正受到污染,因此動物生存的環境被破壞。
5．Besides, too much hunting also causes the disappearance of certain species of wild animals.
此外,過度的狩獵也導致某些野生動物物種的消失。
6．These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
照如此速度捕殺這些動物,它們很快就會消失。
※結尾常用句式
1．It's high time that we took action/we should take action.
我們是時候采取措施了。
2．In conclusion, it is our responsibility to protect animals.
總之,保護動物是我們的責任。
3．Therefore, to protect wildlife and nature is to protect ourselves.
因此,保護野生生物和自然就是保護我們自己。
小組合作,并根據下面提示制作一篇關于保護北極熊的海報。
Polar bear
Population: about 20,000
Home: mainly living in the Arctic Ocean
Why in danger: People are cutting down forests, so the environment gets warmer and warmer. The ice of the Arctic Ocean melts, so the polar bear loses their home.
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Give me my home back
I am a polar bear from the Arctic Ocean, and I am dying for a cold home to survive.
With many forests cut down cruely, the environment gets warmer and warmer. As a result, the ice of the Arctic Ocean melts at an alarming rate. We are gradually losing our cherished home. The population of my family has reduced to 20,000. This crisis is not just about us; it's about the entire ecosystem.
Every creature, big or small, plays a important role in maintaining the balance of nature. Hence, protecting the wildlife is saving the earth. Please act now to ensure a sustainable future for all.
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