資源簡介

英語 必修 第二冊RJ
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
1．balance n. 平衡；均勻　vt. 使平衡
2．dam n. 水壩；攔河壩
3．committee n. 委員會
4．department n. 部；司；科
5．fund n. 基金；專款
6．document n. 文件；公文；(計算機)文檔　vt. 記錄，記載(詳情)
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．likely adj. 可能的　adv.可能地
2．establish vt. 建立；創立
3．prevent vt. 阻止；阻礙；阻撓
4．loss n. 喪失；損失
5．contribution n. 捐款；貢獻；捐贈
6．within prep.& adv. 在(某段時間、距離或范圍)之內
7．issue n. 重要議題；爭論的問題　vt. 宣布；公布
8．donate vt. (尤指向慈善機構)捐贈；贈送；獻(血)
9．attempt n．& vt. 企圖；試圖；嘗試
10．worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花時間的
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞，并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．proposal n. 提議；建議→propose vt. 提議；建議；計劃
2．protest n. 抗議　vi.& vt. (公開)反對；抗議→protester n. 抗議者
3．limit n. 限度；限制　vt. 限制；限定→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 無限的→limitation n. 限制
4．investigate vi.& vt. 調查；研究→investigation n. 調查；研究→investigator n. 調查者；研究員
5．conduct n. 行為；舉止；管理方法　vt. 組織；安排；帶領→conductor n. 指揮；列車長；售票員
6．disappear vi. 消失；滅絕；消亡→disappearance n. 消失；不見
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
conduct 熟義：vt. 組織；安排；帶領；實施
生義：n. 行為；舉止；管理方法；組織方式
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．give__way__to 讓步；屈服
2．keep__a__balance 保持平衡
3．lead__to 導致
4．make__a__proposal 提出建議
5．turn__to 向……求助
6．prevent__...__from__... 阻止；不準
7．donate__...__to__... 向……捐贈……
8．make__sure 確保；設法保證
課文三維剖析
溫馨提示：堅持自主學習“課文三維剖析”，走進來，揣摩它，復利思維，你會收獲一個語法通！
FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
從問題重重到迎刃而解
Economic development is necessary if1 we want to improve society. There comes a time2 when3 the old must give way to the new, and4 it5 is not possible to preserve everything from our past as6 we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance7 between progress and the protection of cultural sites8 can be a big challenge. 社會進步需要經濟發展。新舊更替的時代已經到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。在發展與文化遺址保護之間找到恰當的平衡點，并加以保持，這可能是一項巨大的挑戰。 Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam9 across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and10 supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that11 were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who12 lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. 然而，巨大的挑戰有時候會帶來偉大的解決方案。二十世紀五十年代，埃及政府打算在尼羅河上新建一座大壩，可以防洪、發電，并為該地區更多的農民供水。但是，該提議引發了抗議，因為大壩泄流可能會損壞許多寺廟，摧毀一批文物，而這些文物是埃及文化遺產的重要組成部分。埃及政府在聽取了研究該問題的科學家以及大壩附近居民的意見后，于1959年向聯合國尋求幫助。 1引導條件狀語從句 2there be句型特殊句式 3引導定語從句，修飾限定先行詞a time 4連接并列句 5形式主語，真正的主語是to__preserve__everything__from__our__past 6引導時間狀語從句 7動名詞短語作主語 8介詞短語作后置定語 9不定式短語作賓語 10連接并列的目的狀語in__order__to__control__floods,__produce__electricity和supply__water__to__more__farmers 11引導定語從句，限制和修飾先行詞cultural relics 12引導定語從句，先行詞分別是the scientists和citizens
委員會成立了，旨在減少對那些建筑物的破壞，并防止文物損失。該委員會請求各個部門予以支持，并在國際范圍內籌集資金。專家們經過調查研究，多次試驗，提出了一個保住那些建筑的方案。最終，(埃及政府)簽署了一份文件，于1960年開始動工。
A committee was established to limit13 damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments14 and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and15 then made a proposal for how16 the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960. The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down17 piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where18 they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and19 countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. 13不定式作目的狀語 14介詞短語作后置定語 15連接并列謂語investigated,__conducted和made 16引導賓語從句，作介詞for的賓語 17動語態 18引導定語從句，修飾先行詞place，并在從句中作地點狀語 19兩個and分別連接engineers、workers和temples、cultural__relics
該項目集聚了來自世界各地的政府機構和環保人士。人們將寺廟和其他文化遺址逐塊拆解，運至一個不受河水侵襲的安全地帶，再按原樣復原。1961年，德國工程師搬遷了第一座寺廟。在隨后的二十年里，數千名工程師和工人拯救了22座寺廟和不計其數的文物。50個國家向該項目捐贈了近8千萬美元。
When20 the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only21 had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that22 it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 1980年該項目完工時，被視為一個巨大的成功。這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發展之路，而且明白了多個國家合作創造美好未來的可能性。 The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which23 runs a programme that24 prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing25. If26 a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution. 20引導時間狀語從句 21置于句首引起部分倒裝 22第一個that引導定語從句；第二個that引導賓語從句 23引導非限制性定語從句 24引導定語從句，修飾限定先行詞programme 25動名詞作賓語 26引導條件狀語從句
阿斯旺大壩工程的精神今日尚存。能體現這種精神的最好的例子或許就是聯合國教科文組織；該組織有一項計劃，旨在防止全球各地世界文化遺產的消失。如果一個問題對某一個國家來說難度太大，那么國際社會有時可為其提供一個解決方案。
閱讀領悟
(一)圖表梳理課文
(二)完成時間軸
(三)問題鏈
1．How was the project supported economically
Fifty__countries__donated__nearly__$80__million__to__the__project.
2．What words can you use to describe the working process
hard,__unbelievable,__amazing,__complicated
3．Why do you think so many countries contributed funds and offered help to the Egyptian project
Because__Egyptian__history__and__relics__are__world famous__and__are__highly__valued.__It__belongs__to__not__only__Egypt,__but__also__the__world.
探究一　熱詞
(一)高頻詞
1.likely adj. 可能的　adv. 可能地(教材P4)
unlikely adj. 不太可能的 sb/sth be likely to do ... 某人/某物可能會做…… It is (more than) likely that ... 很可能……
【語境感知】
①He is unlikely to come to the party tonight because his mother is ill.
他今晚不大可能來參加聚會，因為他媽媽病了。
②You are likely to find many people who share the same interest with you.
你有可能會發現很多與你有相同愛好的人。(建議信)
③It's more than likely that the thieves don't know how much it is worth.
很可能小偷不知道它值多少錢。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Everyone is likely to__make (make) mistakes, so are children.
②It is more than likely that the votes will have to be counted again.
③Donna might be able to come tomorrow, but it's very unlikely (likely)．
【學會表達】一句多譯
④如果你繼續吸煙，你更有可能身體不健康。
You are__more__likely__to__suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
＝It__is__more__likely__that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
2.prevent vt. 阻止；阻礙；阻撓(教材P4)
prevention n. 防止；預防；防范 prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth＝stop sb/sth (from) doing sth＝keep sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某人/物做某事
【語境感知】
①Prevention also plays a central role in traditional medicine.
預防在傳統醫學中也起著主導作用。
②Bad weather prevented us (from) leaving.
壞天氣使我們未能出發。
【溫馨提示】　
用于被動語態時，以上三個短語中的from都不能省略。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Stores spend more and more on crime prevention (prevent) every year.
②I tried to stop my father from smoking (smoke), but failed.
【學會表達】完成句子
③可怕的沙塵暴使我們無法去上學。
We are prevented/stopped/kept__by the frightening sandstorm from going to school.
3.loss n. 喪失；損失(教材P4)
lose vt. 失去；丟失，迷路；輸掉 lost adj. 迷路的；丟失的 at a loss 困惑；不知所措 suffer a great loss 蒙受巨大的損失 loss of interest/confidence 失去興趣/信心 lose heart 泄氣；灰心 lose sight of ... 看不見…… lose one's way＝be/get lost 迷路
【語境感知】
①Without my beloved beaches and endless blue sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.
沒有我心愛的海灘和無盡的藍天，我感到不知所措和格格不入。
②Without enough preparations, you are sure to suffer a great loss.
沒有充分的準備，你肯定會遭受巨大的損失。
③When facing difficulties, don't lose heart.
面對困難時，不要灰心。(建議信)
④I took a wrong turn and we got lost in the mountains.
我拐錯了彎，結果我們在山里迷了路。(情節描寫)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Barely had I set foot in the street when I realised I was lost (lose)．
②The death of the scientist means a great loss (lose) to the country.
③We must never lose sight of the fact that man must work in harmony with nature.
【學會表達】完成句子
④她在陌生人面前總是不知道要說什么。
She is always at__a__loss what to say in front of strangers.
4.contribution n. 捐款；貢獻；捐贈(教材P4)
contribute vi.& vt. 捐獻；捐助；促成，造成(某事發生) make a contribution/contributions to/towards ... 對……做出貢獻 contribute to ... 有助于；導致；為……做貢獻 contribute ... to ... 為……貢獻……；為……捐獻……
【語境感知】
①He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.
他為這個工程的成功做出了積極的貢獻。
②(2023·浙江高考1月)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.
他們需要成為土地的保護者，為農業經濟做出貢獻。
③The writer personally contributed ￡4，000 to the earthquake fund.
作者個人向地震基金捐贈了4，000英鎊。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution (contribute) to Quantum Theory.
②It was a real team effort—everyone contributed something to the success of the project.
【學會表達】完成句子
③這位老人向窮人捐獻了許多食物和衣服。
The old man contributed__lots__of__food__and__clothes__to the poor.
④王教授一生為教育事業做出了巨大貢獻。
Professor Wang has__made__great__contributions__to the cause of education all his life.
5.donate vt. (尤指向慈善機構)捐贈；贈送；獻(血)(教材P4)
donation n. 捐獻；捐獻物；贈送 donator n. 捐贈者；捐款人 donate ... to ... 向……捐贈…… make/give/present/a donation /donations to ... 捐贈給……
【語境感知】
①The secondary school is named after a donator who made a contribution of 50 million yuan.
這所中學是以一名出資五千萬元的捐贈人的名字命名的。
②An anonymous businesswoman donated one million dollars to the charity.
一位不愿透露姓名的女商人向慈善機構捐贈了一百萬美元。
③Would you like to make a donation to our charity appeal
你愿意為我們號召的慈善活動捐款嗎？
【溫馨提示】　
donate雖然是及物動詞，但不能接雙賓語，而要與介詞to搭配。有類似用法的詞還有introduce, explain等。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The old professor donated a large number of books to the local school.
②A cash donation (donate) that will be turned over to the local organizations is also a good choice.
【學會表達】完成句子
③他以他母親的名義給這家醫院捐款。
He made__a__donation__to this hospital in the name of his mother.
④他很慷慨，將他所有的錢都捐給了孤兒院。
It is generous of him to__donate__all__his__money__to the orphan's home.
6.attempt n．& vt. 企圖；試圖；嘗試(教材P5)
attempted adj. (犯罪等)未遂的(僅置于名詞前作定語) make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth 試圖做某事 at the first attempt 第一次嘗試 attempt to do sth 試圖做某事
【語境感知】
①A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder/robbery last night.
一名男子正因昨晚的謀殺/搶劫未遂而受審。
②The couple made several unsuccessful attempts at a compromise.
這對夫婦做了幾次妥協的嘗試，但都失敗了。
③(2023·全國乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
我經常早早離開，尋找合適的目的地，這樣我就可以早點設置好，避免錯過我想要拍攝的那一刻。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①She passed her driving test at the first attempt.
②We were shocked by his attempted (attempt) suicide.
③In this chapter I will attempt to__explain (explain) what led up to the revolution.
【學會表達】完成句子
④總之，中國的父母們正在試圖通過給予孩子所需要的一切來保護他們自己的孩子。
In a word, Chinese parents are__making__an__attempt__to__protect their own children by giving whatever they require.
7.worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花時間的(教材P5)
worth adj. 值得；有價值 worthy adj. 值得(或應得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得敬仰的 It is worthwhile to do/doing sth 值得做某事 be worth＋n. 值(得)…… be worth doing 值得(被)做 sth be worthy to be done/of being done/of＋n. 某事值得做
【語境感知】
①I thought it was worthwhile to clarify the matter.
我認為澄清這件事是值得的。
②The vases are believed to be worth over $20，000 each.
人們認為那些花瓶每個價值都超過2萬美元。
③Very few of his books are worth reading.
他的書值得讀的太少了。
④A number of the report's findings are worthy of note.
報告中的一些發現值得注意。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The couple believes it is worthwhile running such a kitchen.
②The Minister says the idea is worthy of consideration.
③This incredible achievement at such a young age is certainly worth celebrating/celebration (celebrate)．
【學會表達】完成句子
④在我看來，他對這件事的態度值得考慮一下。
In my opinion, it__is__worthwhile to consider his attitude to the matter.
(二)拓展詞
8.limit n. 限度；限制　vt. 限制；限定→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 無限的→limitation n. 限制
【語境感知】
Knowledge is limitless, but my memory limits me to remembering only limited information.
知識是無限的，但我的記憶限制了我只能記住有限的信息。
9.investigate vi.& vt. 調查；研究→investigation n. 調查；研究→investigator n. 調查者；研究員
【語境感知】
The police are investigating the robbery and all the suspects will be under investigation.
警方正在調查這起搶劫案，所有嫌疑人都將接受調查。
10.disappear vi. 消失；滅絕；消亡→disappearance n. 消失；不見
【語境感知】
Due to the destruction of the ecosystem, some rare species have disappeared and their disappearance is a great loss to us.
由于生態系統的破壞，一些珍稀物種已經消失了，它們的消失對我們來說是巨大的損失。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The police have opened an investigation (investigate) into the death.
②I only have a limited (limit) knowledge of Spanish.
【學會表達】完成句子
③我們找尋她，但她已在人群中消失了。
We looked for her but she__had__disappeared into the crowd.
④你一天內能吃多少新鮮水果并無上限。
There__is__no__limit to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.
(三)熟詞生義
11.conduct [熟義] vt. 組織；安排；實施；帶領 [生義] n. 行為；舉止；管理方法；組織方式
【語境感知】
①The trials being conducted at the college are expected to be completed next month.
在該學院進行的試驗預計將于下個月完成。
②The guide conducted us around the palace and told us many things about its history.
導游帶領我們游覽了宮殿，并給我們講了很多宮殿的歷史。
③The conduct of the activity is under discussion.
該活動的組織方式正在討論中。
【學會理解】同義詞替換
①It was popular for centuries in China as a guide for women's conduct.behaviour__舉止
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②在對歷史的研究中，我們將需要進行調查。
In__the__study__of__history__we__will__need__to__conduct__research.
③服務員帶領我們去會議廳。
The__attendant__conducts__us__to__the__hall__for__conference.
探究二　短語
12.give way to 讓步；屈服(教材P4)
give其他相關短語： give away 泄露(機密)；暴露；贈送 give in 投降；屈服，讓步 give off 發出(蒸汽、味道)；發散(光線) give out 用完，用盡；分發；分布 give up 放棄
【語境感知】
①(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing.
當我終于寫完時，獲勝的念頭已經讓位于寫作的樂趣。
②The wood gave off a sweet, perfumed smell as it burned.
木頭燃燒時散發出一種芳香的氣味。
③There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.
有人在入口處發傳單。
④She gladly gave up her part－time job to devote herself entirely to her art.
她欣然放棄了兼職工作，全身心地投入到她的藝術中去。(人物描寫)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①If you identify your way, the world will be able to give way to you.
②Bob's wife went on at him so much that eventually he gave in．
③It was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the game away.
【學會表達】完成句子
④生活中成功的人從來不會向任何困難屈服。
Those who are successful in life never give__way__to/give__in__to__any__difficulty．
⑤燒焦的晚餐冒出煙，并且發出難聞的味道。
The burnt dinner gave__off__smoke__and__a__bad__smell.
13.lead to 導致(教材P4)
lead其他相關搭配： lead sb to/into ... 領著某人去/進入…… lead sb to do sth 引導某人做某事 lead a(n) ... life 過著……的生活 lead the way 帶路 in the lead 領先，處于領先地位
【語境感知】
①Such a mistake would perhaps lead to serious results.
這樣的一個錯誤可能會導致嚴重的后果。
②I want to know what led you to take up acting as a career.
我想知道是什么讓你開始從事演藝事業的。(咨詢信)
③He led the people into the garden, showing them that he was leading a quiet and happy life.
他把那些人領進了花園，向他們展示了他正過著安靜快樂的生活。
④Number five is in the lead, and it looks like he is going to win.
現在領先的是五號，看樣子他會一舉奪冠。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Mother warns that eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
②He had led everyone to__believe (believe) that his family was very wealthy.
③Harry was in the lead from the beginning of the race.
【學會表達】完成句子
④如果手術成功，卡莉就能過上正常的生活。
If the operation succeeds, Carly will be able to lead__a__normal__life.
⑤據報道導致視力下降的原因有很多。
It is reported that there are many causes leading__to__poor__eyesight.
14.turn to 向……求助(教材P4)
turn其他相關短語： turn down/up 調小；拒絕/調高；出現 turn on/off 打開/關掉(水、煤氣、電燈等) turn in 上交 turn into 變成 turn over 翻轉；移交 turn out 證明是；結果是
【語境感知】
①She turned to a friend for help finally.
最后，她向一個朋友求助。
②According to the water authority, more than six liters of water are saved when a tap is turned off for a minute.
據水務局介紹，水龍頭關閉一分鐘可節約6升水以上。(綠色環保)
③You must turn in your pass when you leave the building.
你離開大樓時必須上交通行證。
④(2023·全國乙卷)As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.
事實證明，道格拉斯擊敗了兩名俄羅斯選手，這正是她成為奧運會冠軍所需要做的。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①They offered her the job but she turned it down．
②Now we wait for them to turn in their essays.
③I don't suppose you thought to turn over the tape, did you
【學會表達】完成句子
④遇到生詞時我總是查詞典。
I__always__turn__to__my__dictionary when I come across a word I don't know.
⑤我一直叫她把音樂關小聲點。
I keep asking her to turn__down__her__music．
探究三　長難句分析
15.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(教材P4) 這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發展之路，而且明白了多個國家合作創造美好未來的可能性。
【分析】　not only ... but (also) ... 結構中，有時為了強調，可將not only置于句首，此時其后的句子通常要用部分倒裝的形式。倒裝時，not only＋倒裝語序，but (also)＋正常語序。 not only ... but also ... 相關用法： 用于連接兩個并列成分，著重強調后者 當not only ... but also ... 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數原則上與其相鄰近的主語保持一致 not only只能連用，而but also既可以連用，也可以分開用，but或also均可省略，但不能同時省略
【語境感知】
①Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds various kinds of sports competitions.
我們不僅上排球課和籃球課，而且學校還舉辦各種體育比賽。
②(2023·浙江高考1月)A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate.
現在，機器不僅能在國際象棋中打敗你，還能在辯論中勝過你。
③Not only cancer, but also heart and lung diseases are influenced by smoking.
吸煙不僅會影響癌癥，而且還會影響心臟病和肺部疾病。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①She was not only extremely intelligent but also very practical.
②Not only the twins but their sister Mary often goes (go) mounting on Sundays.
【學會表達】完成句子
③太陽不僅給我們光，而且給我們熱。(倒裝句)
Not__only__does__the__sun__give__us__light,__but also it gives us heat.
16.Before she ended her speech, the scientist suggested that we need to establish a committee of experts to preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it from being harmed. (教材P5) 在結束演講之前，這位科學家建議我們需要建立一個專家委員會來保護文化遺產，防止它受到傷害。
【分析】　當suggest表示“建議”時，其賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞要用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。 主句中出現以下動詞時，其賓語從句中謂語動詞應用“(should＋)動詞原形”： 堅持 insist 命令 order/command 建議 advise/propose/recommend 要求 request/require/demand/ask
【語境感知】
①He suggests his patients go for walks to observe the trees and plants growing in the city.
他建議他的病人去散步，觀察城市里生長的樹木和植物。
②This does not mean that professors insist that you change your beliefs.
這并不意味著教授們堅持要求你改變你的信仰。
③I recommend that you get some professional advice.
我建議你得到一些專業的建議。
④She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.
她要求下次開會前不要向任何人透露她的決定。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①It's suggested that we (should)__put (put) on a short play at the party.
②She asked that she (should)__be__kept (keep) informed of developments.
【學會表達】完成句子
③當母親建議艾麗斯留下時，她欣然答應了。(suggest)
When her mother suggested__that__she__(should)__stay,__Alice willingly agreed.
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語的詞義
(E)1.fund (C)2.committee (D)3.limit (B)4.balance (A)5.disappear　 A．vi. 消失；滅絕；消亡 B．n. 平衡；均勻　vt. 使平衡 C．n. 委員會 D．n. 限度；限制　vt. 限制；限定 E．n. 基金；專款 (E)6.prevent ... from ... (C)7.make a proposal (A)8.donate ... to ... (D)9.turn to (B)10.give way to A.向……捐贈…… B.讓步；屈服 C.提出建議 D.向……求助 E.阻止；不準
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．attempt n．& vt. 企圖；試圖；嘗試
2．document n. 文件；公文；(計算機)文檔
vt. 記錄，記載(詳情)
3．prevent vt. 阻止；阻礙；阻撓
4．within prep.& adv. 在(某短時間、距離或范圍)之內
5．worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花時間的
6．conduct n. 行為；舉止；管理方法　vt. 組織；安排；帶領
7．investigate vi.& vt. 調查；研究
8．likely adj. 可能的　adv. 可能地
9．donate vt. (尤指向慈善機構)捐贈；贈送；獻(血)
10．establish vt. 建立；創立
Ⅲ.選詞填空
limit, likely, within, prevent, establish, worthwhile, issue, conduct
1．Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.
2．He finds it hard to live within his income.
3．The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city yesterday.
4．They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issue(s)．
5．We all felt we had done something worthwhile for the local community.
6．We are doing our best with the limited resources available.
7．I also plan to establish a charity fund here to help the poor.
8．We are not likely to reach the top of the mountain at noon because of the high temperature.
Ⅳ.單句語法填空
1．The president appears likely to__change (change) course on some key issues.
2．The police have completed their investigations (investigate) into the accident.
3．Everyone can make contributions to/towards protecting our natural resources.
4．Professor Black's departure is a great loss to the school.
5．Not every good musician makes a good conductor (conduct)．
6．I make a proposal (propose) that we should hold a meeting next week.
7．The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance (disappear) of the world's languages.
8．It is worthwhile to__send/sending (send) him abroad for further education.
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．It is their lack of confidence, not their lack of experience, that leads__to (導致) the failure.
2．Please make__sure (確保) all mobile phones are switched off during the performance.
3．We hope to prevent__anything__unpleasant__from__happening (阻止任何不開心的事發生)．
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．盡量在生活中保持工作和娛樂的平衡。
Try__to__keep__a__balance__between__work__and__play__in__your__life.
2．醫生建議我增加戶外運動。
The__doctor__suggested__that__I__(should)__have__more__outdoor__exercise.
3．它不僅是一種古老的藝術形式，而且也反映了中國的傳統。
It__is__not__only__an__ancient__artistic__form,__but__it__also__reflects__Chinese__traditions.
課后課時作業(一)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·安徽省合肥市第一中學高一上期中)I was honored to be invited to the International Forum on the Silk Roads at the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Headquarters in April.
Before __1__ this event, I didn't know much about what UNESCO was, except that they had __2__ the World Heritage (遺產) List. However, as I did more __3__， I realized that there was so much more about UNESCO than just listing valuable heritage sites around the world.
UNESCO was __4__ in 1942 in the midst of World WarⅡ. Many European __5__ that had been fighting against Nazi Germany came together to __6__ ways of rebuilding the __7__ system after the war was over. Since then, the organization has expanded (擴大) beyond Europe to include all __8__ of the United Nations while keeping to their __9__ goal of achieving __10__ through the intellectual and moral education of humanity.
I had high expectations for this event, which __11__ to be an evening of music, dance and a display of arts by three countries along the Silk Road. The performances were indeed excellent. The three musical performances by the Kazakh band, filled with wonderful music and low drum beats, had everyone on the edge of their __12__. I also enjoyed the hanfu fashion show which was the final performance for the evening. The history of hanfu was __13__ by models wearing clothes from different Chinese dynasties. They walked onto the stage while the host explained the details of each hanfu style. I found the event to be not only __14__ entertaining, but also a great opportunity to explore the __15__ of different countries along the Silk Road. UNESCO's events offer chances to celebrate and appreciate their unique beauty.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者被邀請參加在聯合國教育、科學及文化組織(UNESCO)總部舉行的絲綢之路國際論壇的所獲所感。
1．(　　)A.introducing B．attending
C．reviewing D．recording
答案：B
解析：introduce介紹；attend出席； review復習；record錄音。根據下文“this event”以及語境可知，此處指出席這次活動。故選B。
2．(　　)A.replaced B．decorated
C．noticed D．created
答案：D
解析：replace替換；decorate裝飾；notice注意到；create創建。根據下文“listing valuable heritage sites around the world”可知，此處指UNESCO創建了世界遺產名錄。故選D。
3．(　　)A.sport B．research
C．practice D．shopping
答案：B
解析：sport運動；research研究；practice實踐；shopping購物。根據下文“I realized that there was so much more about UNESCO”可知，作者對UNESCO做了更多的研究。故選B。
4．(　　)A.founded B．bothered
C．controlled D．separated
答案：A
解析：found創立； bother困擾；control控制；separate分離。根據下文“in 1942 in the midst of World WarⅡ”可知，UNESCO在1942年建立。故選A。
5．(　　)A.villages B．libraries
C．governments D．banks
答案：C
解析：句意：許多與納粹德國作戰的歐洲政府在戰爭結束后聯合起來尋找重建教育體系的方法。故選C。
6．(　　)A.turn down B．look for
C．turn over D．put down
答案：B
解析：turn down拒絕；look for尋找；turn over翻轉；put down放下。根據下文“ways of rebuilding the __7__ system after the war was over”可知，此處指這些政府尋找戰后重建的方法。故選B。
7．(　　)A.industry B．education
C．agriculture D．transport
答案：B
解析：industry行業；education教育；agriculture農業；transport運輸。根據下文“through the intellectual and moral education of humanity”可知，此處指重建教育系統。故選B。
8．(　　)A.cities B．companies
C．communities D．countries
答案：D
解析：根據下文“of the United Nations”可知，此處指聯合國中的國家。故選D。
9．(　　)A.original B．unrealistic
C．unimportant D．strange
答案：A
解析：original最初的；unrealistic不切實際的；unimportant不重要的；strange奇怪的。根據下文“achieving __10__ through the intellectual and moral education of humanity”可知，通過教育取得和平，這是UNESCO建立的最初目的。故選A。
10．(　　)A.invention B．convenience
C．peace D．honesty
答案：C
解析：invention發明；convenience便利； peace和平；honesty誠實。根據上文“UNESCO was __4__ in 1942 in the midst of World WarⅡ”可推知，UNESCO建立的目的是用人類的智慧和道德教育實現世界和平的目標。故選C。
11．(　　)A.promised B．agreed
C．learned D．dared
答案：A
解析：promise答應；agree同意；learn學會；dare敢于。根據下文“be an evening of music ... along the Silk Road”可知，此處指此次活動有希望成為音樂、舞蹈和藝術展示之夜，promise to be為固定搭配，意為“有希望成為”。故選A。
12．(　　)A.doors B．beds
C．tables D．seats
答案：D
解析：根據上文“The performances were indeed excellent.”可知，表演讓每個人都激動不已，have everyone on the edge of their seats意為“讓每個人都激動不已”。故選D。
13．(　　)A.copied B．written
C．displayed D．taught
答案：C
解析：句意：漢服的歷史是由穿著中國不同朝代服裝的模特展示的。copy復制；write書寫；display展示；teach教導。故選C。
14．(　　)A.extremely B．barely
C．likely D．slightly
答案：A
解析：句意：我發現這次活動不僅非常有趣，而且是探索絲綢之路沿線不同國家文化的絕佳機會。extremely非常；極端；barely幾乎沒有；likely很可能地；slightly輕微地。根據上文“The performances were indeed excellent.”以及語境可知，此處指這次活動十分有趣。故選A。
15．(　　)A.regulations B．climates
C．resources D．cultures
答案：D
解析：regulation法規；climate氣候；resource資源；culture文化。根據下文“UNESCO's events offer chances to celebrate and appreciate their unique beauty.”可知，此處指這次活動可讓人們探索各國的文化。故選D。
Ⅱ　閱讀
(2024·江蘇省南京市金陵河西中學高一上月考)On Sept. 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古學家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.
Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”， her story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25 year old Peking University graduate，had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place she had wanted to explore for a long time.
“Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine (神圣的) beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth，” Fan told Gansu Daily.
Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research，copy murals (壁畫), and do whatever they could to protect and restore them.
In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves compiled (編寫的) by Fan's team was finally published. It was known as China's first professional report on cave archaeology, reported Gansu Daily.
As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade. A solution needed to be found to preserve Dunhuang's heritage.
In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upon computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics there, allowing Dunhuang's art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world.
“In my whole life, I've only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves，” she told People's Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了考古學家樊錦詩為保護敦煌莫高窟所做的貢獻。
1．What was Fan's first impression of Dunhuang？(　　)
A．The environment was terrible.
B．It was an amazing place.
C．The working conditions were better than expected.
D．She felt a deep connection to the caves.
答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking.”可知，樊錦詩第一次見到敦煌時覺得那是一個令人驚奇的地方。故選B。
2．What can we learn about Fan from the article？(　　)
A．She began her work at the Mogao Caves at 23.
B．She is a woman of great determination.
C．Her health was affected by her hard work.
D．She studied archaeology at Nanjing University.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Back in those days ... drink salty water.”可知，莫高窟幾乎與外界完全隔絕。樊錦詩和她的同事不得不住在泥房子里，喝咸水。由此可推知，樊錦詩是一個意志堅定的人。故選B。
3．What pushed Fan to establish a digital database for the Mogao Caves？(　　)
A．Her desire to promote Chinese culture.
B．Her interest in computer technology.
C．The need to document the restoration work.
D．The increasing threat to the physical caves.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據第六段中的“The increasing number of ... inside to fade.”和第七段內容可推知，越來越多的游客來敦煌旅游，對實體洞穴的威脅越來越大，促使樊錦詩為莫高窟建立數字數據庫。故選D。
4．What does Fan think of her work in Dunhuang？(　　)
A．It has been her lifelong calling.
B．It has won her recognition.
C．It has inspired many young people.
D．It has promoted cultural exchange.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段內容可知，樊錦詩一生都在保護和促進莫高窟的世界文化遺產，并認為她的心屬于敦煌。由此可知，樊錦詩覺得她在敦煌的工作是她一生的使命。故選A。
Ⅲ　語法填空
(2024·浙江省杭州市高一上期末)Few discoveries are as amazing as discovering the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an. But behind the lifelike masterpieces, there is a group of experts working hard __1__ (keep) the more than 2，000 year－old historical relics in good condition.
Lan Desheng, 52, is among the __2__ (dozen) of experts on the restoration team at the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi'an. “__3__ process of restoring Terracotta Warriors __4__ (be) very similar to doctors treating patients，” said Lan, who has spent 25 years __5__ (repair) more than 150 figures of the Terracotta Army.
Lan said that most of the Terracotta Warriors showed signs of decay (腐化) after being buried for thousands of years, which was made __6__ (bad) by oxidization (氧化) after they were discovered. The broken pieces, whose weight could sometimes reach hundreds of kilograms, __7__ (make) the restoration both difficult and challenging. For Lan, the most challenging project was the restoration of a general, __8__ took his team more than two years. Even so, Lan felt __9__ (satisfy) with his job. “I hope that by restoring them, we are able to uncover historical facts __10__ awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty.”
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　
6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了西安秦陵兵馬俑的修復工作。
1．答案：to keep
解析：考查非謂語動詞。設空處應用非謂語動詞，此處指專家辛勤工作，是為了保持2，000多年歷史文物的完好狀態，應用不定式作目的狀語。故填to keep。
2．答案：dozens
解析：考查名詞。dozens of意為“很多”，為固定短語。故填dozens。
3．答案：The
解析：考查冠詞。此處特指兵馬俑的修復過程，設空處應用定冠詞the修飾名詞process，且句首單詞首字母大寫。故填The。
4．答案：is
解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。設空處作謂語，此處陳述一般事實，應用一般現在時，主語process表示單數概念。故填is。
5．答案：repairing
解析：考查非謂語動詞。sb spend some time (in) doing sth意為“某人花費時間做某事”，設空處應用動名詞作賓語。故填repairing。
6．答案：worse
解析：考查形容詞的比較級。設空處應用形容詞的比較級在句中作主語補足語，表示氧化使兵馬俑的情況變得更糟。故填worse。
7．答案：made
解析：考查動詞的時態。設空處為主句謂語，描述過去的動作，應用一般過去時。故填made。
8．答案：which
解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the restoration，指物，并在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
9．答案：satisfied
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：即便如此，蘭還是對自己的工作感到滿意。設空處應用形容詞作表語，satisfied意為“滿意的”。故填satisfied。
10．答案：and
解析：考查連詞。句意：我希望通過修復它們，我們能夠揭開歷史真相，喚醒秦朝文化。設空處應用并列連詞and連接“to uncover historical facts”和“(to) awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty”。故填and。
　精深閱讀
(2024·廣東清遠五校高一上聯考)Many of China's ancient buildings were in danger of being destroyed before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng started to document them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first people to work on preserving these buildings in China, and they are also the most well known. Their efforts have inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture that is threatened by rapid development.
Becoming China's best architectural historians was not an easy task. The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old and often located in distant parts of the country. In many cases, they had to travel through dangerous areas in the Chinese countryside to reach them. During the 1930s, exploring remote areas in China meant traveling on muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule or on foot. Inns were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always a risk of violence from rebels, soldiers, and robbers.
Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha's Light in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The breathtaking wooden temple was rebuilt in 857 AD, making it the oldest building known in China at the time.
Liang and Lin crawled into the temple's most forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age. One area they explored was inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In complete darkness and among awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and took pictures with flashlights for several hours. When we finally came out to take a breath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. However, the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those hours the happiest of my years hunting for ancient architecture，” Liang wrote about this experience in a book called Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring China's Architectural Past.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了梁思成和林徽因夫婦為保護中國古建筑而做出的努力，他們的努力提高了公眾保護歷史建筑的意識。
1．What was the main reason for Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng to document ancient buildings in China
A．To preserve them from destruction.
B．To inspire young generations.
C．To gain fame as architects.
D．To study their historical significance.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Many of China's ancient buildings ... in the 1930s.(20世紀30年代，在林徽因和梁思成開始記錄之前，中國的許多古建筑都有被摧毀的危險。)”可知，梁思成和林徽因記錄中國古建筑的主要原因是保護它們免遭破壞。故選A。
2．What were the biggest challenges they faced during their explorations in the 1930s
A．Road conditions and funds.
B．Transport and accommodations.
C．Personal safety and weather.
D．Communication with locals and food.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“During the 1930s ... and robbers.(在20世紀30年代，探索中國的偏遠地區意味著要騎騾子或在泥濘、維護不善的道路上步行前進。旅館通常很臟，食物可能被污染，而且隨時都有可能遭到叛軍、士兵和強盜的暴力襲擊。)”可推知，交通和住宿是他們在20世紀30年代的探險中面臨的最大挑戰。故選B。
3．How did Liang describe his experience exploring the Temple of Buddha's Light
A．It was a pleasant and easy task.
B．It was a waste of time and effort.
C．It was a dangerous and unpleasant task.
D．It was an important and unexpected discovery.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“However, the importance ... ancient architecture (然而，我們這一發現的重要性和意想不到使這幾個小時成為我多年來尋找古代建筑中最快樂的時光)”可知，梁思成認為他們在寺廟里的發現非常重要且出乎意料。故選D。
4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Tough Conditions in China's Remote Areas
B．The Reason for Liang and Lin's Exploration
C．Partners in Documenting China's Architectural Treasures
D．The Difficulties China's Architectural Historians Are Facing
答案：C
解析：標題判斷題。根據第一段中的“The husband and wife ... by rapid development.(這對夫妻是中國最早致力于保護這些建筑的人之一，他們也是最知名的。他們的努力激勵了幾代人為受到快速發展威脅的建筑發聲。)”和下文對梁思成和林徽因考察古建筑的艱辛以及成就的詳細闡述可知，C項(一對記錄中國建筑瑰寶的伴侶)最適合作為文章標題。故選C。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．muddy adj. 泥濘的
2．breathtaking adj. 驚人的；激動人心的
3．crawl v. 緩慢行進
4．inhabit v. 居住在；棲居于
5．awful adj. 讓人討厭的，糟糕的
(二)高頻短語
6．in__danger__of 處于……的危險中
7．work on 從事
8．be__located__in 坐落于
9．take__a__breath 喘口氣；深呼吸
10．hunt__for 搜尋
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．The house was very old, and it had all wooden (wood) floors.
12．After a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness (dark)．
13．This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence (violent) on television.
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．Another of his lucky finds was a pair of candle holders.發現物
15．There was something a little severe and forbidding about her face.令人生畏的
16．The unexpectedness of a boat getting stuck in the canal and blocking the passageway was surprising. 意外性
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
maintain， rapid， breathtaking
17．The Great Wall is one of the most exciting sights in the world.breathtaking
18．We will do everything to preserve peace.maintain
19．We wish you a speedy recovery from the injury.rapid
(六)長難句分析
20．Their efforts have inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture that is threatened by rapid development.
句意：他們的努力激勵了幾代人為受到快速發展威脅的建筑發聲。
分析：主干是Their__efforts__have__inspired__...__for__architecture；動詞不定式短語to speak out for architecture作賓語補足語；that引導定語從句，且在從句中作主語。
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．He believes they will not be in__danger__of__being__caught (處于被逮住的危險中)．
22．Every morning I open the window and take__a__breath__of__fresh__air (呼吸新鮮空氣)．
(八)仿寫句子
23．The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old and often located in distant parts of the country.(省略that的定語從句)
仿寫：我昨天讀的那本書很有趣。
The__book__(that)__I__read__yesterday__is__very__interesting.
課后課時作業(二)
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
難度 ★ ★★ ★★★
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·江蘇省泰州市姜堰區江淮職業高級中學高一上月考)In some parts of China, mainly in Anhui Province and Zhejiang Province, spread groups of grey tiled and white walled houses, forming one of the most typical scenes captured in traditional Chinese landscape paintings. It is Hui style architecture, one of the major Chinese architectural styles of ancient times.
Hui style architecture developed into a significant building school in the Song Dynasty. In the mid Ming Dynasty, gardens and houses constructed with Hui styles developed very quickly along with the success of Hui commerce. Hui style architecture soon stepped out from Huizhou and was introduced to big towns.
Hui style architecture is characterized by the arrangement of villages together with nature, and a simple and beautiful exterior (外觀)．
Hui style houses are usually ones with skylights (天井). With a square skylight surrounded by houses from four sides or from left, right and backside, these houses can reduce the beat of sunshine and enjoy ventilation (通風). All the houses gathers water from the skylight which means fortune will not run off outside.
In ancient times, the colors used for buildings were very strict. Bright colors could only be used in palaces, temples and for government officials. So people in Huizhou chose the black and white colors to paint their houses.
Generally speaking, the exterior appearance of Hui style buildings differs little while their interior can vary a lot based on the wishes of the owners. Home decoration is characterized by three types of Hui carving: stone carving, wood carving and brick carving.
To take a look at the Hui style architecture, Xidi Village in Yixian County, Anhui Province, is the best place to go. It is a site of typical Hui houses, and one of the “Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui” that have been collectively listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了非物質文化遺產——徽派建筑。
1．What aspect of Hui style architecture does Paragraph 4 talk about？(　　)
A．Its interior appearance.
B．Its roof structure.
C．Its practical functions.
D．Its strange shapes.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“these houses can ... enjoy ventilation (通風)(這些房屋可以減少陽光的照射，享受通風)”可知，第四段介紹了徽派建筑的實際功能。故選C。
2．Why are Hui style buildings mostly black and white？(　　)
A．Bright colors were strictly controlled.
B．Bright colors caused fortune to run of.
C．Light colors best fit in with nature.
D．Light colors could reflect sunshine.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第五段內容可知，在古代，建筑用色非常嚴格，鮮艷的顏色只能用在宮殿、寺廟和政府官員身上，所以徽州人選擇了黑白兩色來粉刷自己的房子。故選A。
3．What can we learn about Hui style architecture？(　　)
A．It is common across China.
B．It differs greatly exteriorly.
C．It focuses on landscape paintings.
D．It wins international recognition.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“It is a site ... by UNESCO.(這里典型的回族民居遺址，是被聯合國教科文組織集體列為世界文化遺產的‘安徽南部古村落’之一。)”可知，徽派建筑獲得了國際認可。故選D。
4．What's the purpose of the last paragraph？(　　)
A．To advertise UNESCO.
B．To share information on visits.
C．To introduce a heritage site.
D．To call for protection.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可推知，最后一段的目的是分享參觀(徽派建筑)的信息。故選B。
B
(2024·重慶外國語學校高一上月考)Have you heard of shikumen houses (石庫門) in Shanghai It is a type of architecture that combines Western culture and traditional Chinese residential characteristics. It uses stone as door frames (門框) and solid wood in black lacquer (漆) as door leaves (門扇). Over the past 100 years, many significant historical events have been seen in shikumen houses, such as the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1921.
Unfortunately, many Shanghai locals don't even know about shikumen houses, and they are disappearing due to the development of the city. To make a difference, a group of students from Shanghai International Studies University has established a studio called “Meeting Shikumen”. “We probably can't stop them from disappearing，” said Mei Zi, 18, the leader of the group. “But we want to let more people know that shikumen houses exist.”
Starting in 2022, the students opened accounts on WeChat and Instagram to share information about shikumen houses, such as the significance of their architectural design and how they reflect Shanghai culture. To draw more young people's attention to shikumen houses, they also created original IP figures called “Kuku” and “Tiantian”. The students even created a series of WeChat stickers of Kuku and Tiantian, which now have been used by more than 10，000 people.
“This project has become a tradition of our university and will be carried on by students，” Mei said. “In the future, we want to interact with international students in Shanghai, by taking them on theme tours of shikumen houses, to share shikumen with people from various cultures.”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了上海外國語大學的學生為保護上海的石庫門所做出的努力。
5．What materials are commonly used in the construction of shikumen houses？(　　)
A．A mixture of clay and straw.
B．A mixture of glass and steel.
C．A combination of bamboo and wood.
D．A combination of stone and black lacquered solid wood.
答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“It is a type ... as door leaves (門扇)．(它是一種結合了西方文化和中國傳統民居特色的建筑。它用石頭做門框，黑漆實木做門扇。)”可知，石庫門是由石頭和黑漆實木做成的。故選D。
6．What is the goal of the “Meeting Shikumen” studio？(　　)
A．To prevent shikumen houses from disappearing.
B．To raise public awareness of shikumen houses.
C．To promote the architectural design of shikumen houses.
D．To document historical events related to shikumen houses.
答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“But we want to let more people know that shikumen houses exist.”可推知，“遇見石庫門”工作室是為了讓更多的人知道石庫門房子的存在。故選B。
7．What have the students done to make more young people interested in shikumen houses？(　　)
A．Created two original IP figures.
B．Organised theme tours of shikumen houses.
C．Developed an app to introduce shikumen architecture.
D．Produced a documentary on the history of shikumen houses.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“To draw more young people's attention ... called ‘Kuku’and ‘Tiantian’．(為了吸引更多年輕人對石庫門的關注，他們還創造了原創的IP形象‘庫庫’和‘天天’。)”可知，為了使更多年輕人對石庫門感興趣，他們創造了原創的IP形象。故選A。
8．What is the students' future plan for the “Meeting Shikumen” studio？(　　)
A．To preserve shikumen houses as historical landmarks.
B．To establish a museum featuring shikumen architecture.
C．To increase global recognition of shikumen houses.
D．To spread shikumen houses on social media platforms.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“In the future ... from various cultures.”可知，學生們對“遇見石庫門”工作室的未來計劃是與來自不同文化背景的人分享石庫門，即提高石庫門的全球認知度。故選C。
Ⅱ　讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·海南省三亞市第一中學高一上期中)Long ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him.
As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree, appearing sad. “Come and play with me，” the tree asked the boy gently.
“I am no longer a kid; I won't play around trees anymore，” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.”
“Sorry, but I don't have money. However, you can pick all my apples and sell them. Then, you will have money.” The boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn't come back after that.
The tree was upset.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so joyful. “Come and play with me，” the tree said.
“I don't have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me？” “Sorry, I don't have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with delight.
The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn't appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.
One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me！” the tree requested.
“I am sad and becoming old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat？” “Use my trunk to build the boat and you can sail and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not show up for a long time.
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
Many years later, the boy finally returned. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The apple tree is our mother.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
寫前導讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。男孩小時候很喜歡與蘋果樹一起玩耍，但隨著年齡的增長，男孩只有需要幫助時才會找蘋果樹，蘋果樹總是奉獻自己來幫助他。多年后，年邁的大樹還能給予男孩什么？蘋果樹就像我們的母親一樣，對此我們又有何感悟？
[精彩范文]
Many years later, the boy finally returned. Tired, he returned to the apple tree. Seeing him, the tree said, “I'm sorry, boy, but now I have nothing for you.” “I don't intend to get anything from you. With time going by, I come to realize nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest.” said the boy. Hearing this, the tree smiled with relief, adding, “My dying trunk is suitable for you. Please come here and rest.” The boy did as told and the tree smiled heartily.
The apple tree is our mother. When we are young, she tries to attend to and play with us. After growing up, we leave her for some reasons and only come back when in trouble. But she is always out there, devoting whatever she owns without complaint. It is our happiness, rather than rewards, that she desires for. Therefore, try to put ourselves in her situation and show concern for her.
　精深閱讀
(2024·浙江省紹興市高一上期末)In September, when UNESCO Director－General Audrey Azoulay visited Zhoukoudian in suburban Beijing, which is famous for the discovery of Peking Man living between 700，000 to 200，000 years ago, she was full of praise for the structure that successfully protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July.
The cave in the central area of the site has so far revealed the remains of 40 individuals. The structure protects the site from the weather, including heavy wind, snow and hail, and its design fits in with the surrounding environment, Qin Changwei, secretary－general of the Chinese National Commission for UNESCO, said at the 2nd World Cultural and Natural Heritage Forum in Beijing on Nov. 17 and 18. “It provides a reference for the protection of precious cultural relics, and suggests measures for helping heritage sites respond to the influence of climate change.”
Organized by the World Heritage Institute of Training and Research for the Asia and the Pacific Region under the Auspices of UNESCO (Beijing), and the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation among others, the forum brought together some 50 professionals to discuss the protection and sustainable development of heritage sites. Scholars stressed the influence of climate change on heritage sites, and offered suggestions for how to solve the problem.
“Entering the 21st century, climate change has been the subject of in－depth discussion by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. Questions like how to balance between humans and nature, how to respond to natural disasters caused by climate change, and what new challenges this brings to World Heritage Sites, are worth consideration，” says Qin. “Solving the problem requires us to unify, making full use of advanced technology, such as space and digital technologies, and jointly developing risk prevention and response plans，” he adds.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了周口店北京人遺址結構保護該遺址免受天氣的影響，為文化遺產保護樹立了一個好榜樣。
1．Why was China praised for the structure in Zhoukoudian
A．It attracts an increasing number of visitors.
B．It matches the surrounding buildings in design.
C．It is well preserved from destructive human activities.
D．It sets a good example to cultural heritage protection.
答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“It provides ... climate change.(它為保護珍貴文物提供了參考，并提出了幫助遺產地應對氣候變化影響的措施。)”可推知，中國因為周口店的建筑受到稱贊，是因為它為保護文化遺產樹立了一個好榜樣。故選D。
2．What topic is covered in the Beijing forum
A．The effects of climate change on heritage sites.
B．The preservation of the original structure.
C．The unsuitable response to disasters.
D．The unacceptable human behaviours.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Scholars stressed the influence ... to solve the problem.(學者們強調了氣候變化對遺產地的影響，并就如何解決這一問題提出了建議。)”可知，北京論壇的主題涉及了氣候變化對遺產地的影響。故選A。
3．What is the main concern of Qin
A．The loss of balance between humans and nature.
B．The lack of measures taken to preserve heritage.
C．The growing weather threat that heritage sites face.
D．The worsening relation between climate change and humans.
答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Questions like how to balance ... are worth consideration (如何平衡人與自然之間的關系，如何應對氣候變化帶來的自然災害，以及氣候變化給世界遺產地帶來哪些新挑戰等這些問題都值得考慮)”可知，秦主要關心的是遺產地面臨的日益嚴重的天氣威脅。故選C。
4．According to Qin, what can be done to deal with the problem
A．Strengthening international cooperation.
B．Hosting more in depth discussion forums.
C．Making plans for risk prevention individually.
D．Turning attention to developing space technology.
答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Solving the problem requires us to unify(解決這個問題需要我們團結起來)”可知，秦認為可以通過加強國際合作解決這個問題。故選A。
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．suburban adj. 郊區的；城外的
2．individual n. 個人；有個性的人
3．precious adj. 珍貴的
4．stress v. 強調
5．disaster n. 災害；災難
(二)高頻短語
6．protect__...__from__...__ 保護……免受……
7．fit in with 適合
8．respond__to 回應；響應
9．require__sb__to__do__sth 要求某人做某事
10．make__full__use__of 充分利用
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．Advanced (advance) students need to be aware of the importance of creativity.
12．The movie won nine Academy Awards, including (include) Best Picture.
13．The village itself is pretty, but the surrounding (surround) countryside is rather dull.
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．All the materials are on site so that work can start immediately.地點；現場
15．She is interested in conservation of environment.保護
16．The library contains a large number of foreign language reference books.參考
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
central， unusual, respond
17．It's strange (that) we haven't heard from him.unusual
18．For this purpose, we need to be able to react to events.respond
19．Prevention also plays a main role in traditional medicine.central
(六)長難句分析
20．In September, when UNESCO Director－General Audrey Azoulay visited Zhoukoudian in suburban Beijing, which is famous for the discovery of Peking Man living between 700，000 to 200，000 years ago, she was full of praise for the structure that successfully protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July.
句意：9月，聯合國教科文組織總干事奧德蕾·阿祖萊參觀了位于北京郊區的周口店，該地因發現了70萬至20萬年前的北京人而聞名，她對成功保護猿人洞免受7月的一場不同尋常的暴雨侵襲的建筑贊不絕口。
分析：主干是she__was__full__of__praise__for__the__structure；when引導時間狀語從句，在從句中含有一個由which引導的非限制性定語從句；主句中含有一個由that引導的定語從句。
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．You can rely on him to respond__to__challenges (應對挑戰)．
22．If not making__full__use__of__your__every__day (充分利用好你的每一天), you will waste your valuable time.
(八)仿寫句子
23．“Solving the problem requires us to unify, making full use of advanced technology, such as space and digital technologies, and jointly developing risk prevention and response plans，” he adds.(動名詞短語作主語)
仿寫：在光線不好的地方看書，肯定對眼睛不好。
Reading__in__a__place__with__poor__light__is__definitely__not__good__for__the__eyes.
3(共143張PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
單元主題：人與社會——文化遺產
Unit 1　 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
預學檢測 單詞打卡
自主學習 課文語篇
目錄
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 課時重點
3
對點練習 鞏固所學
4
課后課時作業（一）
5
課后課時作業（二）
6
預學檢測 單詞打卡
一、閱讀單詞：寫出漢語含義
1．balance n. ________________
vt. ________________
2．dam n. ________________
3．committee n. ________________
4．department n. ________________
5．fund n. ________________
6．document n. ______________________________
vt. ____________________
平衡；均勻
使平衡
水壩；攔河壩
委員會
部；司；科
基金；專款
文件；公文；(計算機)文檔
記錄，記載(詳情)
二、核心單詞：寫出英文單詞
1．________ adj. 可能的　adv.可能地
2．__________ vt. 建立；創立
3．________ vt. 阻止；阻礙；阻撓
4．________ n. 喪失；損失
5．____________ n. 捐款；貢獻；捐贈
6．________ prep.& adv. 在(某段時間、距離或范圍)之內
7．________ n. 重要議題；爭論的問題　vt. 宣布；公布
8．________ vt. (尤指向慈善機構)捐贈；贈送；獻(血)
9．________ n．& vt. 企圖；試圖；嘗試
10．____________ adj. 值得做的；值得花時間的
likely
establish
prevent
loss
contribution
within
issue
donate
attempt
worthwhile
三、拓展單詞：寫出英文單詞,并嘗試寫出其詞性轉換(可查字典)
1．________ n. 提議；建議→________ vt. 提議；建議；計劃
2．________ n. 抗議　vi.& vt. (公開)反對；抗議→________ n. 抗議者
3．________ n. 限度；限制　vt. 限制；限定→________ adj. 有限的→________ adj. 無限的→__________ n. 限制
4．__________ vi.& vt. 調查；研究→___________ n. 調查；研究→__________ n. 調查者；研究員
5．_______ n. 行為；舉止；管理方法　vt. 組織；安排；帶領→_________ n. 指揮；列車長；售票員
6．___________ vi. 消失；滅絕；消亡→_______________ n. 消失；不見
proposal
propose
protest
protester
limit
limited
limitless
limitation
investigate
investigation
investigator
conduct
conductor
disappear
disappearance
四、熟詞生義：寫出熟義
conduct 熟義：vt. _______________________
生義：n. 行為；舉止；管理方法；組織方式
五、核心短語：寫出英語表達
1．________________ 讓步；屈服
2．________________ 保持平衡
3．___________ 導致
4．________________ 提出建議
5．_________ 向……求助
6．________________ 阻止；不準
7．________________ 向……捐贈……
8．________________ 確保；設法保證
組織；安排；帶領；實施
give way to
keep a balance
lead to
make a proposal
turn to
prevent ... from ...
donate ... to ...
make sure
自主學習　課文語篇
FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
從問題重重到迎刃而解
Economic development is necessary if1 we want to improve society. There comes a time2 when3 the old must give way to the new, and4 it5 is not possible to preserve everything from our past as6 we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance7 between progress and the protection of cultural sites8 can be a big challenge.
課文三維剖析
溫馨提示：堅持自主學習“課文三維剖析”，走進來，揣摩它，復利思維，你會收獲一個語法通！
1引導___________從句
2there be句型特殊句式
3引導_______從句，修飾限定先行詞a time
4連接并列句
條件狀語
定語
5形式主語，真正的主語是___________________________________
6引導___________從句
7動名詞短語作______
8介詞短語作___________
社會進步需要經濟發展。新舊更替的時代已經到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。在發展與文化遺址保護之間找到恰當的平衡點，并加以保持，這可能是一項巨大的挑戰。
to preserve everything from our past
時間狀語
主語
后置定語
9不定式短語作___________
10連接并列的目的狀語__________________________ ， ___________________________， _____________________________
11引導________從句，限制和修飾先行詞cultural relics
12引導________從句，先行詞分別是the scientists和citizens
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam9 across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and10 supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that11 were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who12 lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
賓語
in order to control floods
produce electricity
supply water to more farmers
定語
定語
然而，巨大的挑戰有時候會帶來偉大的解決方案。二十世紀五十年代，埃及政府打算在尼羅河上新建一座大壩，可以防洪、發電，并為該地區更多的農民供水。但是，該提議引發了抗議，因為大壩泄流可能會損壞許多寺廟，摧毀一批文物，而這些文物是埃及文化遺產的重要組成部分。埃及政府在聽取了研究該問題的科學家以及大壩附近居民的意見后，于1959年向聯合國尋求幫助。
13不定式作___________
14介詞短語作_________
15連接并列謂語
__________ , __________和_______
16引導_______從句，作介詞for的_______
A committee was established to limit13 damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments14 and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and15 then made a proposal for how16 the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.
委員會成立了，旨在減少對那些建筑物的破壞，并防止文物損失。該委員會請求各個部門予以支持，并在國際范圍內籌集資金。專家們經過調查研究，多次試驗，提出了一個保住那些建筑的方案。最終，(埃及政府)簽署了一份文件，于1960年開始動工。
目的狀語
后置定語
investigated
conducted
made
賓語
賓語
17動語態
18引導_____從句，修飾先行詞place，并在從句中作__________
19兩個and分別連接_________、_________和________、____________
The project brought together
governments and environmentalists
from around the world. Temples
and other cultural sites were taken
down17 piece by piece, and then
moved and put back together again in a place where18 they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and19 countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
定語
地點狀語
engineers
workers
temples
cultural relics
該項目集聚了來自世界各地的政府機構和環保人士。人們將寺廟和其他文化遺址逐塊拆解，運至一個不受河水侵襲的安全地帶，再按原樣復原。1961年，德國工程師搬遷了第一座寺廟。在隨后的二十年里，數千名工程師和工人拯救了22座寺廟和不計其數的文物。50個國家向該項目捐贈了近8千萬美元。
20引導__________從句
21置于句首引起_________
22第一個that引導______從句；第二個that引導______從句
When20 the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only21 had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that22 it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
1980年該項目完工時，被視為一個巨大的成功。這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發展之路，而且明白了多個國家合作創造美好未來的可能性
時間狀語
部分倒裝
定語
賓語
23引導______________從句
24引導________從句，修飾限定先行詞programme
25動名詞作______
26引導__________從句
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which23 runs a programme that24 prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing25. If26 a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
阿斯旺大壩工程的精神今日尚存。能體現這種精神的最好的例子或許就是聯合國教科文組織；該組織有一項計劃，旨在防止全球各地世界文化遺產的消失。如果一個問題對某一個國家來說難度太大，那么國際社會有時可為其提供一個解決方案。
非限制性定語　
定語
賓語
條件狀語
(一)圖表梳理課文
閱讀領悟
a balance
a new dam
temples
cultural heritage
UN
other countries
(二)完成時間軸
protests
temples
cultural relics
the UN
started
German
engineers
rescued
was
completed
(三)問題鏈
1．How was the project supported economically
__________________________________________________________________
2．What words can you use to describe the working process
__________________________________________________________________
3．Why do you think so many countries contributed funds and offered help to the Egyptian project
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
hard, unbelievable, amazing, complicated
Because Egyptian history and relics are world famous and are highly valued. It belongs to not only Egypt, but also the world.
合作探究 課時重點
探究一　熱詞
（一）高頻詞
unlikely adj. 不太可能的
sb/sth be likely to do ... 某人/某物可能會做……
It is (more than) likely that ... 很可能……
1.likely adj. 可能的　adv. 可能地(教材P4)
【語境感知】
①He is unlikely to come to the party tonight because his mother is ill.
他今晚不大可能來參加聚會，因為他媽媽病了。
②You are likely to find many people who share the same interest with you.
你有可能會發現很多與你有相同愛好的人。(建議信)
③It's more than likely that the thieves don't know how much it is worth.
很可能小偷不知道它值多少錢。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Everyone is likely ________ (make) mistakes, so are children.
②________ is more than likely that the votes will have to be counted again.
③Donna might be able to come tomorrow, but it's very ________ (likely)．
【學會表達】一句多譯
④如果你繼續吸煙,你更有可能身體不健康。
You ________________________ from bad health if you keep smoking.
＝____________________ you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
to make
It
unlikely
are more likely to suffer
It is more likely that
prevention n. 防止；預防；防范
prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth＝stop sb/sth (from) doing sth＝keep sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某人/物做某事
2.prevent vt. 阻止；阻礙；阻撓(教材P4)
【語境感知】
①Prevention also plays a central role in traditional medicine.
預防在傳統醫學中也起著主導作用。
②Bad weather prevented us (from) leaving.
壞天氣使我們未能出發。
【溫馨提示】　
用于被動語態時，以上三個短語中的from都不能省略。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Stores spend more and more on crime ____________ (prevent) every year.
②I tried to stop my father from ________ (smoke), but failed.
【學會表達】完成句子
③可怕的沙塵暴使我們無法去上學。
We are _______________________ the frightening sandstorm from going to school.
prevention
smoking
prevented/stopped/kept by
lose vt. 失去；丟失，迷路；輸掉
lost adj. 迷路的；丟失的
at a loss 困惑；不知所措
suffer a great loss 蒙受巨大的損失
loss of interest/confidence 失去興趣/信心
lose heart 泄氣；灰心
lose sight of ... 看不見……
lose one's way＝be/get lost 迷路
3.loss n. 喪失；損失(教材P4)
【語境感知】
①Without my beloved beaches and endless blue sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.
沒有我心愛的海灘和無盡的藍天，我感到不知所措和格格不入。
②Without enough preparations, you are sure to suffer a great loss.
沒有充分的準備，你肯定會遭受巨大的損失。
③When facing difficulties, don't lose heart.
面對困難時，不要灰心。(建議信)
④I took a wrong turn and we got lost in the mountains.
我拐錯了彎，結果我們在山里迷了路。(情節描寫)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Barely had I set foot in the street when I realised I was ________ (lose)．
②The death of the scientist means a great ________ (lose) to the country.
③We must never lose sight ________ the fact that man must work in harmony with nature.
【學會表達】完成句子
④她在陌生人面前總是不知道要說什么。
She is always _________ what to say in front of strangers.
lost
loss
of
at a loss
contribute vi.& vt. 捐獻；捐助；促成，造成(某事發生)
make a contribution/contributions to/towards ... 對……做出貢獻
contribute to ... 有助于；導致；為……做貢獻
contribute ... to ... 為……貢獻……；為……捐獻……
4.contribution n. 捐款；貢獻；捐贈(教材P4)
【語境感知】
①He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.
他為這個工程的成功做出了積極的貢獻。
②(2023·浙江高考1月)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.
他們需要成為土地的保護者，為農業經濟做出貢獻。
③The writer personally contributed ￡4，000 to the earthquake fund.
作者個人向地震基金捐贈了4，000英鎊。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his ______________ (contribute) to Quantum Theory.
②It was a real team effort—everyone contributed something ________ the success of the project.
【學會表達】完成句子
③這位老人向窮人捐獻了許多食物和衣服。
The old man ___________________________________ the poor.
④王教授一生為教育事業做出了巨大貢獻。
Professor Wang ___________________________ the cause of education all his life.
contribution
to
contributed lots of food and clothes to
has made great contributions to
donation n. 捐獻；捐獻物；贈送
donator n. 捐贈者；捐款人
donate ... to ... 向……捐贈……
make/give/present/a donation /donations to ... 捐贈給……
5.donate vt. (尤指向慈善機構)捐贈；贈送；獻(血)(教材P4)
【語境感知】
①The secondary school is named after a donator who made a contribution of 50 million yuan.
這所中學是以一名出資五千萬元的捐贈人的名字命名的。
②An anonymous businesswoman donated one million dollars to the charity.
一位不愿透露姓名的女商人向慈善機構捐贈了一百萬美元。
③Would you like to make a donation to our charity appeal
你愿意為我們號召的慈善活動捐款嗎？
【溫馨提示】　
donate雖然是及物動詞，但不能接雙賓語，而要與介詞to搭配。有類似用法的詞還有introduce, explain等。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The old professor donated a large number of books ________ the local school.
②A cash ________ (donate) that will be turned over to the local organizations is also a good choice.
【學會表達】完成句子
③他以他母親的名義給這家醫院捐款。
He ____________________ this hospital in the name of his mother.
④他很慷慨,將他所有的錢都捐給了孤兒院。
It is generous of him ________________________ the orphan's home.
to
donation
made a donation to
to donate all his money to
attempted adj. (犯罪等)未遂的(僅置于名詞前作定語)
make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth 試圖做某事
at the first attempt 第一次嘗試
attempt to do sth 試圖做某事
6.attempt n．& vt. 企圖；試圖；嘗試(教材P5)
【語境感知】
①A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder/robbery last night.
一名男子正因昨晚的謀殺/搶劫未遂而受審。
②The couple made several unsuccessful attempts at a compromise.
這對夫婦做了幾次妥協的嘗試，但都失敗了。
③(2023·全國乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
我經常早早離開，尋找合適的目的地，這樣我就可以早點設置好，避免錯過我想要拍攝的那一刻。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①She passed her driving test ________ the first attempt.
②We were shocked by his ___________ (attempt) suicide.
③In this chapter I will attempt ___________ (explain) what led up to the revolution.
【學會表達】完成句子
④總之,中國的父母們正在試圖通過給予孩子所需要的一切來保護他們自己的孩子。
In a word, Chinese parents ____________________________ their own children by giving whatever they require.
at
attempted
to explain
are making an attempt to protect
worth adj. 值得；有價值
worthy adj. 值得(或應得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得敬仰的
It is worthwhile to do/doing sth 值得做某事
be worth＋n. 值(得)……
be worth doing 值得(被)做
sth be worthy to be done/of being done/of＋n. 某事值得做
7.worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花時間的(教材P5)
【語境感知】
①I thought it was worthwhile to clarify the matter.
我認為澄清這件事是值得的。
②The vases are believed to be worth over $20，000 each.
人們認為那些花瓶每個價值都超過2萬美元。
③Very few of his books are worth reading.
他的書值得讀的太少了。
④A number of the report's findings are worthy of note.
報告中的一些發現值得注意。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The couple believes ________ is worthwhile running such a kitchen.
②The Minister says the idea is worthy ________ consideration.
③This incredible achievement at such a young age is certainly worth
____________________ (celebrate)．
【學會表達】完成句子
④在我看來,他對這件事的態度值得考慮一下。
In my opinion, ________________ to consider his attitude to the matter.
it
of
celebrating/celebration
it is worthwhile
8.limit n. 限度；限制　vt. 限制；限定→________ adj. 有限的→ ________ adj. 無限的→ __________ n. 限制
【語境感知】
Knowledge is limitless, but my memory limits me to remembering only limited information.
知識是無限的，但我的記憶限制了我只能記住有限的信息。
（二）拓展詞
limited
limitless
limitation
9.investigate vi.& vt. 調查；研究→____________ n. 調查；研究→ ___________ n. 調查者；研究員
【語境感知】
The police are investigating the robbery and all the suspects will be under investigation.
警方正在調查這起搶劫案，所有嫌疑人都將接受調查。
investigation
investigator
10.disappear vi. 消失；滅絕；消亡→_______________ n. 消失；不見
【語境感知】
Due to the destruction of the ecosystem, some rare species have disappeared and their disappearance is a great loss to us.
由于生態系統的破壞，一些珍稀物種已經消失了，它們的消失對我們來說是巨大的損失。
disappearance
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①The police have opened an ______________ (investigate) into the death.
②I only have a ________ (limit) knowledge of Spanish.
【學會表達】完成句子
③我們找尋她,但她已在人群中消失了。
We looked for her but ____________________ into the crowd.
④你一天內能吃多少新鮮水果并無上限。
________________ to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.
investigation
limited
she had disappeared
There is no limit
11.conduct [熟義] vt. 組織；安排；實施；帶領
[生義] n. ______________________________________
【語境感知】
①The trials being conducted at the college are expected to be completed next month.
在該學院進行的試驗預計將于下個月完成。
②The guide conducted us around the palace and told us many things about its history.
導游帶領我們游覽了宮殿，并給我們講了很多宮殿的歷史。
③The conduct of the activity is under discussion.
該活動的組織方式正在討論中。
行為；舉止；管理方法；組織方式
（三）熟詞生義
【學會理解】同義詞替換
①It was popular for centuries in China as a guide for women's conduct. _______________
【學會表達】翻譯句子
②在對歷史的研究中,我們將需要進行調查。
____________________________________________________________________
③服務員帶領我們去會議廳。
____________________________________________________________________
behaviour 舉止
In the study of history we will need to conduct research.
The attendant conducts us to the hall for conference.
探究二　短語
give其他相關短語：
give away 泄露(機密)；暴露；贈送
give in 投降；屈服，讓步
give off 發出(蒸汽、味道)；發散(光線)
give out 用完，用盡；分發；分布
give up 放棄
12.give way to 讓步；屈服(教材P4)
【語境感知】
①(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing.
當我終于寫完時，獲勝的念頭已經讓位于寫作的樂趣。
②The wood gave off a sweet, perfumed smell as it burned.
木頭燃燒時散發出一種芳香的氣味。
③There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.
有人在入口處發傳單。
④She gladly gave up her part－time job to devote herself entirely to her art.
她欣然放棄了兼職工作，全身心地投入到她的藝術中去。(人物描寫)
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①If you identify your way, the world will be able to give way ________ you.
②Bob's wife went on at him so much that eventually he gave ________．
③It was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the game ________.
【學會表達】完成句子
④生活中成功的人從來不會向任何困難屈服。
Those who are successful in life never ________________________________．
⑤燒焦的晚餐冒出煙,并且發出難聞的味道。
The burnt dinner ____________________________.
to
in
away
give way to/give in to any difficulty
gave off smoke and a bad smell
lead其他相關搭配：
lead sb to/into ... 領著某人去/進入……
lead sb to do sth 引導某人做某事
lead a(n) ... life 過著……的生活
lead the way 帶路
in the lead 領先，處于領先地位
13.lead to 導致(教材P4)
【語境感知】
①Such a mistake would perhaps lead to serious results.
這樣的一個錯誤可能會導致嚴重的后果。
②I want to know what led you to take up acting as a career.
我想知道是什么讓你開始從事演藝事業的。(咨詢信)
③He led the people into the garden, showing them that he was leading a quiet and happy life.
他把那些人領進了花園，向他們展示了他正過著安靜快樂的生活。
④Number five is in the lead, and it looks like he is going to win.
現在領先的是五號，看樣子他會一舉奪冠。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①Mother warns that eating too much sugar can lead ________ health problems.
②He had led everyone ___________ (believe) that his family was very wealthy.
③Harry was ________ the lead from the beginning of the race.
【學會表達】完成句子
④如果手術成功,卡莉就能過上正常的生活。
If the operation succeeds, Carly will be able to ____________________.
⑤據報道導致視力下降的原因有很多。
It is reported that there are many causes ________________________.
to
to believe
in
lead a normal life
leading to poor eyesight
turn其他相關短語：
turn down/up 調小；拒絕/調高；出現
turn on/off 打開/關掉(水、煤氣、電燈等)
turn in 上交
turn into 變成
turn over 翻轉；移交
turn out 證明是；結果是
14.turn to 向……求助(教材P4)
【語境感知】
①She turned to a friend for help finally.
最后，她向一個朋友求助。
②According to the water authority, more than six liters of water are saved when a tap is turned off for a minute.
據水務局介紹，水龍頭關閉一分鐘可節約6升水以上。(綠色環保)
③You must turn in your pass when you leave the building.
你離開大樓時必須上交通行證。
④(2023·全國乙卷)As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.
事實證明，道格拉斯擊敗了兩名俄羅斯選手，這正是她成為奧運會冠軍所需要做的。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①They offered her the job but she turned it ________．
②Now we wait for them to turn ________ their essays.
③I don't suppose you thought to turn ________ the tape, did you
【學會表達】完成句子
④遇到生詞時我總是查詞典。
____________________________ when I come across a word I don't know.
⑤我一直叫她把音樂關小聲點。
I keep asking her to ____________________．
down
in
over
I always turn to my dictionary
turn down her music
15.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(教材P4)
這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發展之路，而且明白了多個國家合作創造美好未來的可能性。
探究三　長難句分析
【分析】　not only ... but (also) ... 結構中，有時為了強調，可將not only置于句首，此時其后的句子通常要用部分倒裝的形式。倒裝時，not only＋倒裝語序，but (also)＋正常語序。
not only ... but also ... 相關用法：
用于連接兩個并列成分，著重強調后者
當not only ... but also ... 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數原則上與其相鄰近的主語保持一致
not only只能連用，而but also既可以連用，也可以分開用，but或also均可省略，但不能同時省略
【語境感知】
①Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds various kinds of sports competitions.
我們不僅上排球課和籃球課，而且學校還舉辦各種體育比賽。
②(2023·浙江高考1月)A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate.
現在，機器不僅能在國際象棋中打敗你，還能在辯論中勝過你。
③Not only cancer, but also heart and lung diseases are influenced by smoking.
吸煙不僅會影響癌癥，而且還會影響心臟病和肺部疾病。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①She was not only extremely intelligent ________ also very practical.
②Not only the twins but their sister Mary often ________ (go) mounting on Sundays.
【學會表達】完成句子
③太陽不僅給我們光,而且給我們熱。(倒裝句)
________________________________, but also it gives us heat.
but
goes
Not only does the sun give us light
【分析】　當suggest表示“建議”時，其賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞要用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。
主句中出現以下動詞時，其賓語從句中謂語動詞應用“(should＋)動詞原形”：
堅持 insist
命令 order/command
建議 advise/propose/recommend
要求 request/require/demand/ask
16.Before she ended her speech, the scientist suggested that we need to establish a committee of experts to preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it from being harmed. (教材P5)
在結束演講之前，這位科學家建議我們需要建立一個專家委員會來保護文化遺產，防止它受到傷害。
【語境感知】
①He suggests his patients go for walks to observe the trees and plants growing in the city.
他建議他的病人去散步，觀察城市里生長的樹木和植物。
②This does not mean that professors insist that you change your beliefs.
這并不意味著教授們堅持要求你改變你的信仰。
③I recommend that you get some professional advice.
我建議你得到一些專業的建議。
④She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.
她要求下次開會前不要向任何人透露她的決定。
【學會運用】單句語法填空
①It's suggested that we ____________ (put) on a short play at the party.
②She asked that she _______________ (keep) informed of developments.
【學會表達】完成句子
③當母親建議艾麗斯留下時,她欣然答應了。(suggest)
When her mother _____________________________, Alice willingly agreed.
(should) put
(should) be kept
suggested that she (should) stay
對點練習 鞏固所學
a.匹配下列單詞的詞義 b.匹配下列短語的詞義 (____)1.fund (____)2.committee (____)3.limit (____)4.balance (____)5.disappear　 A．vi. 消失；滅絕；消亡 B．n. 平衡；均勻　vt. 使平衡 C．n. 委員會 D．n. 限度；限制　vt. 限制；限定 E．n. 基金；專款 (____)6.prevent ... from ... (____)7.make a proposal (____)8.donate ... to ... (____)9.turn to (____)10.give way to A.向……捐贈……
B.讓步；屈服
C.提出建議
D.向……求助
E.阻止；不準
Ⅰ.匹配詞義
E
C
D
B
A
E
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.默寫單詞
1．________ n．& vt. 企圖；試圖；嘗試
2．___________ n. 文件；公文；(計算機)文檔　vt. 記錄,記載(詳情)
3．________ vt. 阻止；阻礙；阻撓
4．________ prep.& adv. 在(某短時間、距離或范圍)之內
5．____________ adj. 值得做的；值得花時間的
6．________ n. 行為；舉止；管理方法　vt. 組織；安排；帶領
7．____________ vi.& vt. 調查；研究
8．________ adj. 可能的　adv. 可能地
9．________ vt. (尤指向慈善機構)捐贈；贈送；獻(血)
10．___________ vt. 建立；創立
attempt
document
prevent
within
worthwhile
conduct
investigate
likely
donate
establish
Ⅲ.選詞填空
1．Nothing would ________ him from speaking out against injustice.
2．He finds it hard to live ________ his income.
3．The guide ____________ us around the ruins of the ancient city yesterday.
4．They finally settled down to a discussion of the main ________．
5．We all felt we had done something ____________ for the local community.
6．We are doing our best with the ________ resources available.
7．I also plan to ________ a charity fund here to help the poor.
8．We are not ________ to reach the top of the mountain at noon because of the high temperature.
prevent
limit, likely, within, prevent, establish, worthwhile, issue, conduct
within
conducted
issue(s)
worthwhile
limited
establish
likely
Ⅳ.單句語法填空
1．The president appears likely ___________ (change) course on some key issues.
2．The police have completed their _____________ (investigate) into the accident.
3．Everyone can make contributions ___________ protecting our natural resources.
4．Professor Black's departure is ________ great loss to the school.
5．Not every good musician makes a good ____________ (conduct)．
6．I make a ________ (propose) that we should hold a meeting next week.
7．The event is to help people to pay attention to the _______________ (disappear) of the world's languages.
8．It is worthwhile _________________ (send) him abroad for further education.
to change
investigations
to/towards
a
conductor
proposal
disappearance
to send/sending
Ⅴ.完成表達
1．It is their lack of confidence, not their lack of experience, that ____________ (導致) the failure.
2．Please ____________ (確保) all mobile phones are switched off during the performance.
3．We hope to ________________________________________ (阻止任何不開心的事發生)．
leads to
make sure
prevent anything unpleasant from happening
Ⅵ.完整表達
1．盡量在生活中保持工作和娛樂的平衡。
____________________________________________________________________
2．醫生建議我增加戶外運動。
____________________________________________________________________
3．它不僅是一種古老的藝術形式,而且也反映了中國的傳統。
____________________________________________________________________
Try to keep a balance between work and play in your life.
The doctor suggested that I (should) have more outdoor exercise.
It is not only an ancient artistic form, but it also reflects Chinese traditions.
課后課時作業（一）
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占70%)　拔高題(占比0%)
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·安徽省合肥市第一中學高一上期中)I was honored to be invited to the International Forum on the Silk Roads at the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Headquarters in April.
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
難度 ★★ ★★ ★
Before __1__ this event, I didn't know much about what UNESCO was, except that they had __2__ the World Heritage (遺產) List. However, as I did more __3__， I realized that there was so much more about UNESCO than just listing valuable heritage sites around the world.
UNESCO was __4__ in 1942 in the midst of World WarⅡ. Many European __5__ that had been fighting against Nazi Germany came together to __6__ ways of rebuilding the __7__ system after the war was over. Since then, the organization has expanded (擴大) beyond Europe to include all __8__ of the United Nations while keeping to their __9__ goal of achieving __10__ through the intellectual and moral education of humanity.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者被邀請參加在聯合國教育、科學及文化組織(UNESCO)總部舉行的絲綢之路國際論壇的所獲所感。
篇章導讀
I had high expectations for this event, which __11__ to be an evening of music, dance and a display of arts by three countries along the Silk Road. The performances were indeed excellent. The three musical performances by the Kazakh band, filled with wonderful music and low drum beats, had everyone on the edge of their __12__. I also enjoyed the hanfu fashion show which was the final performance for the evening. The history of hanfu was __13__ by models wearing clothes from different Chinese dynasties. They walked onto the stage while the host explained the details of each hanfu style. I found the event to be not only __14__ entertaining, but also a great opportunity to explore the __15__ of different countries along the Silk Road. UNESCO's events offer chances to celebrate and appreciate their unique beauty.
1．(　　)A.introducing B．attending
C．reviewing D．recording
2．(　　)A.replaced B．decorated
C．noticed D．created
解析：introduce介紹；attend出席； review復習；record錄音。根據下文“this event”以及語境可知，此處指出席這次活動。故選B。
解析：replace替換；decorate裝飾；notice注意到；create創建。根據下文“listing valuable heritage sites around the world”可知，此處指UNESCO創建了世界遺產名錄。故選D。
答案
解析
3．(　　)A.sport B．research
C．practice D．shopping
4．(　　)A.founded B．bothered
C．controlled D．separated
解析： sport運動；research研究；practice實踐；shopping購物。根據下文“I realized that there was so much more about UNESCO”可知，作者對UNESCO做了更多的研究。故選B。
解析： found創立； bother困擾；control控制；separate分離。根據下文“in 1942 in the midst of World WarⅡ”可知，UNESCO在1942年建立。故選A。
答案
解析
5．(　　)A.villages B．libraries
C．governments D．banks
6．(　　)A.turn down B．look for
C．turn over D．put down
解析：句意：許多與納粹德國作戰的歐洲政府在戰爭結束后聯合起來尋找重建教育體系的方法。故選C。
解析：turn down拒絕；look for尋找；turn over翻轉；put down放下。根據下文“ways of rebuilding the __7__ system after the war was over”可知，此處指這些政府尋找戰后重建的方法。故選B。
答案
解析
7．(　　)A.industry B．education
C．agriculture D．transport
8．(　　)A.cities B．companies
C．communities D．countries
解析： industry行業；education教育；agriculture農業；transport運輸。根據下文“through the intellectual and moral education of humanity”可知，此處指重建教育系統。故選B。
解析：根據下文“of the United Nations”可知，此處指聯合國中的國家。故 選D。
答案
解析
9．(　　)A.original B．unrealistic
C．unimportant D．strange
10．(　　)A.invention B．convenience
C．peace D．honesty
解析： original最初的；unrealistic不切實際的；unimportant不重要的；strange奇怪的。根據下文“achieving __10__ through the intellectual and moral education of humanity”可知，通過教育取得和平，這是UNESCO建立的最初目的。故選A。
解析： invention發明；convenience便利； peace和平；honesty誠實。根據上文“UNESCO was __4__ in 1942 in the midst of World WarⅡ”可推知，UNESCO建立的目的是用人類的智慧和道德教育實現世界和平的目標。故選C。
答案
解析
11．(　　)A.promised B．agreed
C．learned D．dared
12．(　　)A.doors B．beds
C．tables D．seats
解析：promise答應；agree同意；learn學會；dare敢于。根據下文“be an evening of music ... along the Silk Road”可知，此處指此次活動有希望成為音樂、舞蹈和藝術展示之夜，promise to be為固定搭配，意為“有希望成為”。故選A。
解析：根據上文“The performances were indeed excellent.”可知，表演讓每個人都激動不已，have everyone on the edge of their seats意為“讓每個人都激動不已”。故選D。
答案
解析
13．(　　)A.copied B．written
C．displayed D．taught
14．(　　)A.extremely B．barely
C．likely D．slightly
解析：句意：漢服的歷史是由穿著中國不同朝代服裝的模特展示的。copy復制；write書寫；display展示；teach教導。故選C。
解析：句意：我發現這次活動不僅非常有趣，而且是探索絲綢之路沿線不同國家文化的絕佳機會。extremely非常；極端；barely幾乎沒有；likely很可能地；slightly輕微地。根據上文“The performances were indeed excellent.”以及語境可知，此處指這次活動十分有趣。故選A。
答案
解析
15．(　　)A.regulations B．climates
C．resources D．cultures
解析：regulation法規；climate氣候；resource資源；culture文化。根據下文“UNESCO's events offer chances to celebrate and appreciate their unique beauty.”可知，此處指這次活動可讓人們探索各國的文化。故選D。
答案
解析
Ⅱ　閱讀
(2024·江蘇省南京市金陵河西中學高一上月考)On Sept. 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古學家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.
Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”， her story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25 year old Peking University graduate，had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place she had wanted to explore for a long time.
“Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine (神圣的) beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth，” Fan told Gansu Daily.
Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research，copy murals (壁畫), and do whatever they could to protect and restore them.
In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves compiled (編寫的) by Fan's team was finally published. It was known as China's first professional report on cave archaeology, reported Gansu Daily.
As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade. A solution needed to be found to preserve Dunhuang's heritage.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了考古學家樊錦詩為保護敦煌莫高窟所做的貢獻。
篇章導讀
In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upon computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics there, allowing Dunhuang's art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world.
“In my whole life, I've only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves，” she told People's Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.”
1．What was Fan's first impression of Dunhuang？(　　)
A．The environment was terrible.
B．It was an amazing place.
C．The working conditions were better than expected.
D．She felt a deep connection to the caves.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking.”可知，樊錦詩第一次見到敦煌時覺得那是一個令人驚奇的地方。故選B。
答案
解析
2．What can we learn about Fan from the article？(　　)
A．She began her work at the Mogao Caves at 23.
B．She is a woman of great determination.
C．Her health was affected by her hard work.
D．She studied archaeology at Nanjing University.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Back in those days ... drink salty water.”可知，莫高窟幾乎與外界完全隔絕。樊錦詩和她的同事不得不住在泥房子里，喝咸水。由此可推知，樊錦詩是一個意志堅定的人。故選B。
答案
解析
3．What pushed Fan to establish a digital database for the Mogao Caves？(　　)
A．Her desire to promote Chinese culture.
B．Her interest in computer technology.
C．The need to document the restoration work.
D．The increasing threat to the physical caves.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第六段中的“The increasing number of ... inside to fade.”和第七段內容可推知，越來越多的游客來敦煌旅游，對實體洞穴的威脅越來越大，促使樊錦詩為莫高窟建立數字數據庫。故選D。
答案
解析
4．What does Fan think of her work in Dunhuang？(　　)
A．It has been her lifelong calling.
B．It has won her recognition.
C．It has inspired many young people.
D．It has promoted cultural exchange.
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段內容可知，樊錦詩一生都在保護和促進莫高窟的世界文化遺產，并認為她的心屬于敦煌。由此可知，樊錦詩覺得她在敦煌的工作是她一生的使命。故選A。
答案
解析
Ⅲ　語法填空
(2024·浙江省杭州市高一上期末)Few discoveries are as amazing as discovering the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an. But behind the lifelike masterpieces, there is a group of experts working hard __1__ (keep) the more than 2，000 year－old historical relics in good condition.
Lan Desheng, 52, is among the __2__ (dozen) of experts on the restoration team at the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi'an. “__3__ process of restoring Terracotta Warriors __4__ (be) very similar to doctors treating patients，” said Lan, who has spent 25 years __5__ (repair) more than 150 figures of the Terracotta Army.
Lan said that most of the Terracotta Warriors showed signs of decay (腐化) after being buried for thousands of years, which was made __6__ (bad) by oxidization (氧化) after they were discovered. The broken pieces, whose weight could sometimes reach hundreds of kilograms, __7__ (make) the restoration both difficult and challenging. For Lan, the most challenging project was the restoration of a general, __8__ took his team more than two years. Even so, Lan felt __9__ (satisfy) with his job. “I hope that by restoring them, we are able to uncover historical facts __10__ awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty.”
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了西安秦陵兵馬俑的修復工作。
篇章導讀
解析：考查非謂語動詞。設空處應用非謂語動詞，此處指專家辛勤工作，是為了保持2，000多年歷史文物的完好狀態，應用不定式作目的狀語。故填to keep。
答案
解析
1．答案：to keep
解析：考查名詞。dozens of意為“很多”，為固定短語。故填dozens。
2．答案：dozens
解析：考查冠詞。此處特指兵馬俑的修復過程，設空處應用定冠詞the修飾名詞process，且句首單詞首字母大寫。故填The。
答案
解析
3．答案：The
解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。設空處作謂語，此處陳述一般事實，應用一般現在時，主語process表示單數概念。故填is。
4．答案：is
解析：考查非謂語動詞。sb spend some time (in) doing sth意為“某人花費時間做某事”，設空處應用動名詞作賓語。故填repairing。
答案
解析
5．答案：repairing
解析：考查形容詞的比較級。設空處應用形容詞的比較級在句中作主語補足語，表示氧化使兵馬俑的情況變得更糟。故填worse。
6．答案：worse
解析：考查動詞的時態。設空處為主句謂語，描述過去的動作，應用一般過去時。故填made。
答案
解析
7．答案：made
解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the restoration，指物，并在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
8．答案：which
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：即便如此，蘭還是對自己的工作感到滿意。設空處應用形容詞作表語，satisfied意為“滿意的”。故填satisfied。
答案
解析
9．答案：satisfied
解析：考查連詞。句意：我希望通過修復它們，我們能夠揭開歷史真相，喚醒秦朝文化。設空處應用并列連詞and連接“to uncover historical facts”和“(to) awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty”。故填and。
10．答案：and
(2024·廣東清遠五校高一上聯考)Many of China's ancient buildings were in danger of being destroyed before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng started to document them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first people to work on preserving these buildings in China, and they are also the most well known. Their efforts have inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture that is threatened by rapid development.
精深閱讀
Becoming China's best architectural historians was not an easy task. The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old and often located in distant parts of the country. In many cases, they had to travel through dangerous areas in the Chinese countryside to reach them. During the 1930s, exploring remote areas in China meant traveling on muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule or on foot. Inns were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always a risk of violence from rebels, soldiers, and robbers.
Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha's Light in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The breathtaking wooden temple was rebuilt in 857 AD, making it the oldest building known in China at the time.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了梁思成和林徽因夫婦為保護中國古建筑而做出的努力，他們的努力提高了公眾保護歷史建筑的意識。
篇章導讀
Liang and Lin crawled into the temple's most forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age. One area they explored was inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In complete darkness and among awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and took pictures with flashlights for several hours. When we finally came out to take a breath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. However, the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those hours the happiest of my years hunting for ancient architecture，” Liang wrote about this experience in a book called Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring China's Architectural Past.
1．What was the main reason for Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng to document ancient buildings in China
A．To preserve them from destruction.
B．To inspire young generations.
C．To gain fame as architects.
D．To study their historical significance.
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Many of China's ancient buildings ... in the 1930s.(20世紀30年代，在林徽因和梁思成開始記錄之前，中國的許多古建筑都有被摧毀的危險。)”可知，梁思成和林徽因記錄中國古建筑的主要原因是保護它們免遭破壞。故選A。
答案
解析
2．What were the biggest challenges they faced during their explorations in the 1930s
A．Road conditions and funds.
B．Transport and accommodations.
C．Personal safety and weather.
D．Communication with locals and food.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“During the 1930s ... and robbers.(在20世紀30年代，探索中國的偏遠地區意味著要騎騾子或在泥濘、維護不善的道路上步行前進。旅館通常很臟，食物可能被污染，而且隨時都有可能遭到叛軍、士兵和強盜的暴力襲擊。)”可推知，交通和住宿是他們在20世紀30年代的探險中面臨的最大挑戰。故選B。
答案
解析
3．How did Liang describe his experience exploring the Temple of Buddha's Light
A．It was a pleasant and easy task.
B．It was a waste of time and effort.
C．It was a dangerous and unpleasant task.
D．It was an important and unexpected discovery.
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“However, the importance ... ancient architecture (然而，我們這一發現的重要性和意想不到使這幾個小時成為我多年來尋找古代建筑中最快樂的時光)”可知，梁思成認為他們在寺廟里的發現非常重要且出乎意料。故選D。
答案
解析
4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Tough Conditions in China's Remote Areas
B．The Reason for Liang and Lin's Exploration
C．Partners in Documenting China's Architectural Treasures
D．The Difficulties China's Architectural Historians Are Facing
解析：標題判斷題。根據第一段中的“The husband and wife ... by rapid development.(這對夫妻是中國最早致力于保護這些建筑的人之一，他們也是最知名的。他們的努力激勵了幾代人為受到快速發展威脅的建筑發聲。)”和下文對梁思成和林徽因考察古建筑的艱辛以及成就的詳細闡述可知，C項(一對記錄中國建筑瑰寶的伴侶)最適合作為文章標題。故選C。
答案
解析
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．________ adj. 泥濘的
2．breathtaking adj. ____________________
3．crawl v. ________________
4．________ v. 居住在；棲居于
5．awful adj. ___________________
muddy
驚人的；激動人心的
緩慢行進
inhabit
讓人討厭的， 糟糕的
(二)高頻短語
6．________________ 處于……的危險中
7．work on ________________
8．________________ 坐落于
9．________________ 喘口氣；深呼吸
10．___________ 搜尋
in danger of
從事
be located in
take a breath
hunt for
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．The house was very old, and it had all ________ (wood) floors.
12．After a few minutes our eyes got used to the __________ (dark)．
13．This evidence supports the view that there is too much ________ (violent) on television.
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．Another of his lucky finds was a pair of candle holders.____________
15．There was something a little severe and forbidding about her face. ____________
16．The unexpectedness of a boat getting stuck in the canal and blocking the passageway was surprising. ____________
wooden
darkness
violence
發現物
令人生畏的
意外性
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
17．The Great Wall is one of the most exciting sights in the world._____________
18．We will do everything to preserve peace._____________
19．We wish you a speedy recovery from the injury.________
maintain, rapid, breathtaking
breathtaking
maintain
rapid
(六)長難句分析
20．Their efforts have inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture that is threatened by rapid development.
句意：他們的努力激勵了幾代人為受到快速發展威脅的建筑發聲。
分析：主干是________________________________________；動詞不定式短語to speak out for architecture作_______________；that引導_______從句，且在從句中作________。
Their efforts have inspired ... for architecture
賓語補足語
定語
主語
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．He believes they will not be ____________________________ (處于被逮住的危險中)．
22．Every morning I open the window and _______________________ (呼吸新鮮空氣)．
(八)仿寫句子
23．The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old and often located in distant parts of the country.(省略that的定語從句)
仿寫：我昨天讀的那本書很有趣。
____________________________________________________________________
in danger of being caught
take a breath of fresh air
The book (that) I read yesterday is very interesting.
課后課時作業（二）
較易題(占比30%)　中檔題(占比40%)　拔高題(占比30%)
Ⅰ　閱讀
A
(2024·江蘇省泰州市姜堰區江淮職業高級中學高一上月考)In some parts of China, mainly in Anhui Province and Zhejiang Province, spread groups of grey tiled and white walled houses, forming one of the most typical scenes captured in traditional Chinese landscape paintings. It is Hui style architecture, one of the major Chinese architectural styles of ancient times.
題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 難度 ★ ★★ ★★★
Hui style architecture developed into a significant building school in the Song Dynasty. In the mid Ming Dynasty, gardens and houses constructed with Hui styles developed very quickly along with the success of Hui commerce. Hui style architecture soon stepped out from Huizhou and was introduced to big towns.
Hui style architecture is characterized by the arrangement of villages together with nature, and a simple and beautiful exterior (外觀)．
Hui style houses are usually ones with skylights (天井). With a square skylight surrounded by houses from four sides or from left, right and backside, these houses can reduce the beat of sunshine and enjoy ventilation (通風). All the houses gathers water from the skylight which means fortune will not run off outside.
In ancient times, the colors used for buildings were very strict. Bright colors could only be used in palaces, temples and for government officials. So people in Huizhou chose the black and white colors to paint their houses.
Generally speaking, the exterior appearance of Hui style buildings differs little while their interior can vary a lot based on the wishes of the owners. Home decoration is characterized by three types of Hui carving: stone carving, wood carving and brick carving.
To take a look at the Hui style architecture, Xidi Village in Yixian County, Anhui Province, is the best place to go. It is a site of typical Hui houses, and one of the “Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui” that have been collectively listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了非物質文化遺產——徽派建筑。
篇章導讀
1．What aspect of Hui style architecture does Paragraph 4 talk about？(　　)
A．Its interior appearance.
B．Its roof structure.
C．Its practical functions.
D．Its strange shapes.
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“these houses can ... enjoy ventilation (通風)(這些房屋可以減少陽光的照射，享受通風)”可知，第四段介紹了徽派建筑的實際功能。故選C。
答案
解析
2．Why are Hui style buildings mostly black and white？(　　)
A．Bright colors were strictly controlled.
B．Bright colors caused fortune to run of.
C．Light colors best fit in with nature.
D．Light colors could reflect sunshine.
解析：細節理解題。根據第五段內容可知，在古代，建筑用色非常嚴格，鮮艷的顏色只能用在宮殿、寺廟和政府官員身上，所以徽州人選擇了黑白兩色來粉刷自己的房子。故選A。
答案
解析
3．What can we learn about Hui style architecture？(　　)
A．It is common across China.
B．It differs greatly exteriorly.
C．It focuses on landscape paintings.
D．It wins international recognition.
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“It is a site ... by UNESCO.(這里典型的回族民居遺址，是被聯合國教科文組織集體列為世界文化遺產的‘安徽南部古村落’之一。)”可知，徽派建筑獲得了國際認可。故選D。
答案
解析
4．What's the purpose of the last paragraph？(　　)
A．To advertise UNESCO.
B．To share information on visits.
C．To introduce a heritage site.
D．To call for protection.
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可推知，最后一段的目的是分享參觀(徽派建筑)的信息。故選B。
答案
解析
B
(2024·重慶外國語學校高一上月考)Have you heard of shikumen houses (石庫門) in Shanghai It is a type of architecture that combines Western culture and traditional Chinese residential characteristics. It uses stone as door frames (門框) and solid wood in black lacquer (漆) as door leaves (門扇). Over the past 100 years, many significant historical events have been seen in shikumen houses, such as the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1921.
Unfortunately, many Shanghai locals don't even know about shikumen houses, and they are disappearing due to the development of the city. To make a difference, a group of students from Shanghai International Studies University has established a studio called “Meeting Shikumen”. “We probably can't stop them from disappearing，” said Mei Zi, 18, the leader of the group. “But we want to let more people know that shikumen houses exist.”
Starting in 2022, the students opened accounts on WeChat and Instagram to share information about shikumen houses, such as the significance of their architectural design and how they reflect Shanghai culture. To draw more young people's attention to shikumen houses, they also created original IP figures called “Kuku” and “Tiantian”. The students even created a series of WeChat stickers of Kuku and Tiantian, which now have been used by more than 10，000 people.
“This project has become a tradition of our university and will be carried on by students，” Mei said. “In the future, we want to interact with international students in Shanghai, by taking them on theme tours of shikumen houses, to share shikumen with people from various cultures.”
篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了上海外國語大學的學生為保護上海的石庫門所做出的努力。
篇章導讀
5．What materials are commonly used in the construction of shikumen houses？(　　)
A．A mixture of clay and straw.
B．A mixture of glass and steel.
C．A combination of bamboo and wood.
D．A combination of stone and black lacquered solid wood.
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的“It is a type ... as door leaves (門扇)．(它是一種結合了西方文化和中國傳統民居特色的建筑。它用石頭做門框，黑漆實木做門扇。)”可知，石庫門是由石頭和黑漆實木做成的。故選D。
答案
解析
6．What is the goal of the “Meeting Shikumen” studio？(　　)
A．To prevent shikumen houses from disappearing.
B．To raise public awareness of shikumen houses.
C．To promote the architectural design of shikumen houses.
D．To document historical events related to shikumen houses.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“But we want to let more people know that shikumen houses exist.”可推知，“遇見石庫門”工作室是為了讓更多的人知道石庫門房子的存在。故選B。
答案
解析
7．What have the students done to make more young people interested in shikumen houses？(　　)
A．Created two original IP figures.
B．Organised theme tours of shikumen houses.
C．Developed an app to introduce shikumen architecture.
D．Produced a documentary on the history of shikumen houses.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“To draw more young people's attention ... called ‘Kuku’and ‘Tiantian’．(為了吸引更多年輕人對石庫門的關注，他們還創造了原創的IP形象‘庫庫’和‘天天’。)”可知，為了使更多年輕人對石庫門感興趣，他們創造了原創的IP形象。故選A。
答案
解析
8．What is the students' future plan for the “Meeting Shikumen” studio？(　　)
A．To preserve shikumen houses as historical landmarks.
B．To establish a museum featuring shikumen architecture.
C．To increase global recognition of shikumen houses.
D．To spread shikumen houses on social media platforms.
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“In the future ... from various cultures.”可知，學生們對“遇見石庫門”工作室的未來計劃是與來自不同文化背景的人分享石庫門，即提高石庫門的全球認知度。故選C。
答案
解析
Ⅱ　讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·海南省三亞市第一中學高一上期中)Long ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him.
As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree, appearing sad. “Come and play with me，” the tree asked the boy gently.
“I am no longer a kid; I won't play around trees anymore，” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.”
“Sorry, but I don't have money. However, you can pick all my apples and sell them. Then, you will have money.” The boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn't come back after that.
The tree was upset.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so joyful. “Come and play with me，” the tree said.
“I don't have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me？” “Sorry, I don't have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with delight.
The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn't appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.
One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me！” the tree requested.
“I am sad and becoming old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat？” “Use my trunk to build the boat and you can sail and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not show up for a long time.
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
Many years later, the boy finally returned.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
The apple tree is our mother. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
寫前導讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。男孩小時候很喜歡與蘋果樹一起玩耍，但隨著年齡的增長，男孩只有需要幫助時才會找蘋果樹，蘋果樹總是奉獻自己來幫助他。多年后，年邁的大樹還能給予男孩什么？蘋果樹就像我們的母親一樣，對此我們又有何感悟？
寫前導讀
[精彩范文]
Many years later, the boy finally returned. Tired, he returned to the apple tree. Seeing him, the tree said, “I'm sorry, boy, but now I have nothing for you.” “I don't intend to get anything from you. With time going by, I come to realize nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest.” said the boy. Hearing this, the tree smiled with relief, adding, “My dying trunk is suitable for you. Please come here and rest.” The boy did as told and the tree smiled heartily.
The apple tree is our mother. When we are young, she tries to attend to and play with us. After growing up, we leave her for some reasons and only come back when in trouble. But she is always out there, devoting whatever she owns without complaint. It is our happiness, rather than rewards, that she desires for. Therefore, try to put ourselves in her situation and show concern for her.
答案
精深閱讀
(2024·浙江省紹興市高一上期末)In September, when UNESCO Director－General Audrey Azoulay visited Zhoukoudian in suburban Beijing, which is famous for the discovery of Peking Man living between 700，000 to 200，000 years ago, she was full of praise for the structure that successfully protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July.
The cave in the central area of the site has so far revealed the remains of 40 individuals. The structure protects the site from the weather, including heavy wind, snow and hail, and its design fits in with the surrounding environment, Qin Changwei, secretary－general of the Chinese National Commission for UNESCO, said at the 2nd World Cultural and Natural Heritage Forum in Beijing on Nov. 17 and 18. “It provides a reference for the protection of precious cultural relics, and suggests measures for helping heritage sites respond to the influence of climate change.”
Organized by the World Heritage Institute of Training and Research for the Asia and the Pacific Region under the Auspices of UNESCO (Beijing), and the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation among others, the forum brought together some 50 professionals to discuss the protection and sustainable development of heritage sites. Scholars stressed the influence of climate change on heritage sites, and offered suggestions for how to solve the problem.
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了周口店北京人遺址結構保護該遺址免受天氣的影響，為文化遺產保護樹立了一個好榜樣。
篇章導讀
“Entering the 21st century, climate change has been the subject of in－depth discussion by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. Questions like how to balance between humans and nature, how to respond to natural disasters caused by climate change, and what new challenges this brings to World Heritage Sites, are worth consideration，” says Qin. “Solving the problem requires us to unify, making full use of advanced technology, such as space and digital technologies, and jointly developing risk prevention and response plans，” he adds.
1．Why was China praised for the structure in Zhoukoudian
A．It attracts an increasing number of visitors.
B．It matches the surrounding buildings in design.
C．It is well preserved from destructive human activities.
D．It sets a good example to cultural heritage protection.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“It provides ... climate change.(它為保護珍貴文物提供了參考，并提出了幫助遺產地應對氣候變化影響的措施。)”可推知，中國因為周口店的建筑受到稱贊，是因為它為保護文化遺產樹立了一個好榜樣。故選D。
答案
解析
2．What topic is covered in the Beijing forum
A．The effects of climate change on heritage sites.
B．The preservation of the original structure.
C．The unsuitable response to disasters.
D．The unacceptable human behaviours.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Scholars stressed the influence ... to solve the problem.(學者們強調了氣候變化對遺產地的影響，并就如何解決這一問題提出了建議。)”可知，北京論壇的主題涉及了氣候變化對遺產地的影響。故 選A。
答案
解析
3．What is the main concern of Qin
A．The loss of balance between humans and nature.
B．The lack of measures taken to preserve heritage.
C．The growing weather threat that heritage sites face.
D．The worsening relation between climate change and humans.
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Questions like how to balance ... are worth consideration (如何平衡人與自然之間的關系，如何應對氣候變化帶來的自然災害，以及氣候變化給世界遺產地帶來哪些新挑戰等這些問題都值得考慮)”可知，秦主要關心的是遺產地面臨的日益嚴重的天氣威脅。故選C。
答案
解析
4．According to Qin, what can be done to deal with the problem
A．Strengthening international cooperation.
B．Hosting more in depth discussion forums.
C．Making plans for risk prevention individually.
D．Turning attention to developing space technology.
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Solving the problem requires us to unify(解決這個問題需要我們團結起來)”可知，秦認為可以通過加強國際合作解決這個問題。故選A。
答案
解析
精深閱讀——好詞句小練
(一)熱詞
1．___________ adj. 郊區的；城外的
2．individual n. ____________________
3．___________ adj. 珍貴的
4．stress v. ________
5．________ n. 災害；災難
suburban
個人；有個性的人
precious
強調
disaster
(二)高頻短語
6．________________ 保護……免受……
7．fit in with _______
8．___________ 回應；響應
9．___________________ 要求某人做某事
10．________________ 充分利用
protect ... from ...
適合
respond to
require sb to do sth
make full use of
(三)根據語境填入恰當的內容
11．________ (advance) students need to be aware of the importance of creativity.
12．The movie won nine Academy Awards, ___________ (include) Best Picture.
13．The village itself is pretty, but the ____________ (surround) countryside is rather dull.
(四)寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語釋義
14．All the materials are on site so that work can start immediately.____________
15．She is interested in conservation of environment.____________
16．The library contains a large number of foreign language reference books. ____________
Advanced
including
surrounding
地點；現場
保護
參考
(五)用方框中單詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分
17．It's strange (that) we haven't heard from him.________
18．For this purpose, we need to be able to react to events.___________
19．Prevention also plays a main role in traditional medicine.________
unusual
central， unusual， respond
respond
central
(六)長難句分析
20．In September, when UNESCO Director－General Audrey Azoulay visited Zhoukoudian in suburban Beijing, which is famous for the discovery of Peking Man living between 700，000 to 200，000 years ago, she was full of praise for the structure that successfully protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July.
句意：9月，聯合國教科文組織總干事奧德蕾·阿祖萊參觀了位于北京郊區的周口店，該地因發現了70萬至20萬年前的北京人而聞名，她對成功保護猿人洞免受7月的一場不同尋常的暴雨侵襲的建筑贊不絕口。
分析：主干是__________________________________；when引導_________從句，在從句中含有一個由which引導的________________從句；主句中含有一個由that引導的_______從句。
she was full of praise for the structure
時間狀語
非限制性定語
定語
(七)根據所給漢語，完成下列句子
21．You can rely on him to ________________________ (應對挑戰)．
22．If not ________________________________ (充分利用好你的每一天), you will waste your valuable time.
(八)仿寫句子
23．“Solving the problem requires us to unify, making full use of advanced technology, such as space and digital technologies, and jointly developing risk prevention and response plans，” he adds.(動名詞短語作主語)
仿寫：在光線不好的地方看書，肯定對眼睛不好。
__________________________________________________________________
respond to challenges
making full use of your every day
Reading in a place with poor light is definitely not good for the eyes.

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