資源簡介

Period 3　 語言知識講練
1．occasion n．重要的社交活動；時刻，時候
(1)on one occasion　 有一次
on that occasion 那次；在那種情況下
on occasion(s) 偶爾
(2)occasional adj． 偶爾的；偶然的；臨時的
occasionally adv． 偶然；偶爾；有時候
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Chocolate is best kept as an ________ (occasion) treat．
②He has been known ________ occasion to lose his temper．
③He managed to remain cool by swimming ________ (occasion)．
④Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion ________ you legally become an adult．
⑤This is not an occasion ________ laughter is proper, you must take things seriously．
⑥在這個特殊的場合，我想向所有人表達我衷心的感謝。
I'd like to give my sincere thanks to all of you ________________________．
[名師點津]　當occasion后接定語從句時，其關系詞要依據occasion的含義及關系詞在從句中所作的成分來確定。當occasion作先行詞，其含義為“場合；慶典”時，應將它看作從句中的地點狀語，用where來引導從句；當表示“機會；時刻”時，應將它看作從句中的時間狀語，用when來引導從句。
2．congratulation n．恭喜，祝賀
(1)offer/send congratulations to sb．on sth．
向某人祝賀某事
(2)congratulate vt． 祝賀，向……致賀詞
congratulate sb．on/upon sth．/doing sth．
就(做了)某事向某人祝賀
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He congratulated himself ________ having survived the air crash．
②We congratulated him on ________ (pass) the examination．
③I send you my warmest ________ (congratulation) on your success．
④我們都來祝賀他被北京大學錄取了。
We all came to ________________________________ Peking University．
3．come to an end 結束；終止
(1)bring an end to sth．＝bring sth．to an end　　　　　　　　
使……結束
put an end to sth． 結束，消除
(2)at the end of... 在……的盡頭
by the end of... 到……結束時
in the end 最終，終于
(3)end in... 以……告終，最后的結果是……
end up with... 以……結束
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①When will we bring an end ________ the war
②The exploration ended ________ failure．
③The discussion finally came to ________ end．
④再好的事情也有曲終人散的時候。
All things must ____________，however beautiful an experience is．
4．put up張貼；修建；舉起；提供膳宿
put up with　　　　　 容忍，忍受
put off 推遲，延期
put down 寫下，記下；放下
put away 把……收拾起來；把(錢、物等)儲存起來
put on 穿上；增加(體重等)；假裝；上演
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I have to put up ________ my cat's fur all over the house．
②Just because of the rain，the sports meeting was put ________．
③I only put ________ the things that might prove to be a danger to a child．
④很抱歉，我不能為你提供住宿，所以你得住旅店了。
I'm sorry，________________________，so you'll have to stay in a hotel．
5．let off 使某物爆炸
let out　　　　　 放出；泄露
let sb．down 使某人失望
let in 讓……進來，放進
let alone 更不用說
let...alone 不打擾，不驚動
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I'm afraid she will let us ________ badly．
②With each bump of the airplane he would let ________ a giggle of delight．
③他沒有足夠的錢修補輪胎，更別提買個新的了。
He did not have enough money to have the tire patched up，_____________________________________________________________________.
6．account n．描述，報道 vt．認為是，視為
(1)take account of sth．＝take sth．into account/consideration　　　
把……考慮在內
on account of 因為，由于
on no account 絕不
give an account of 報告；敘述；說明
(2)account for 解釋；說明；(數量，比例上)占
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①According to the World Bank，China accounts ________ about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption．
②He had to leave his beloved basketball team ________ account of his injured legs．
我真誠地希望你考慮我的建議。
③I sincerely hope that you will ________________________________．(take sth．into account)
④I sincerely hope that you will _________________．(consideration)
⑤I sincerely hope that you will ________________________________．(take account of sth．)
[名師點津]　on no account位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。類似的還有：by no means，in no way，on no condition，at no time等。
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge，as well as practical experience．
我們絕對不能忽視知識以及實踐經驗的價值。
7．attach vt．貼；固定；附上
(1)attach...to...　 把……附/貼在……上；
把……固定到……上
attach importance/significance to
認為……重要/有意義
(2)attached adj．　 (作表語)依戀的；附屬于
be attached to 附屬于；依戀
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/句型轉換
①So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material attached ________ the letter．
②On returning home，she found a note ________ (attach) to the door，reading“Call in later．”
③My parents always attach great importance ________ my getting a good education．
④The boy is now studying in the middle school ________ (attach) to Peking University．
⑤Many of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends．
→Many of us teenagers ________________________________________ our phones than to our friends．
8．surround vt．環繞，圍繞
(1)surround sb．/sth．with sb．/sth． 使某人/某物被某人/某物包圍
be surrounded by/with 被……包圍；周圍是……
(2)surrounding adj． 周圍的
(3)surroundings n． 環境，周圍的環境
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①We stood at the edge of the lake，which is ________ (surround) by trees．
②We lived in a house ________ (surround)by trees，most of which were pine trees．
③Standing on the top of the mountain，we can have a good view of the ________ (surround) hills．
④這兒是一個三面環山的丘陵地區。
Here is a hilly area ________________________ on three sides．
1．as作連詞
(教材P53)I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival，as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible．
我通常在春節前幾周就開始計劃我的山西回家之旅，因為火車票或航班必須盡可能早預訂。
句中的as作連詞，表示原因。意為“因為”。
(1)as作為從屬連詞，還可以引導下列從句：
①時間狀語從句，意為“正當……的時候；一面……一面……；隨著……”，從句可放在主句之前或主句之后。
②方式狀語從句，意為“如同；按照……的方式、樣子、辦法”。as從句總跟在主句之后。
③讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”，多在主句之前，且多用倒裝結構(應將從句主要成分的形容詞、副詞、動詞原形、不加冠詞的單數名詞置于as前面)。
④比較狀語從句，意為“和……一樣/不一樣”。表示同級的比較。其基本結構為：as＋adj．/adv．＋as。使用時要注意第一個as為副詞(意為“那么；如此”)，第二個as為連詞(引導的比較狀語從句中的某些成分常常省略)。
(2)as作為關系代詞，可以引導定語從句，既可以單獨使用，也可以與其他詞連用，其用法要比that和which更為復雜，而且as在定語從句中可以充當主語、賓語、介詞賓語、表語，既可指人也可指物。
(3)as作為介詞的用法：表示“好像；作為；當作”。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①________ he walked on，he felt himself getting more and more tired．
②Difficult ________ it is，we should not give up．
③This film is as interesting ________ that one．
④雖然他工作很努力，可還是無法養活一家人。
______________，he can't support his family．
2．the moment引導的時間狀語從句
(教材P53)Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family．
每年，一坐上火車，我就會被山西方言包圍，我意識到我踏上了回家的路。
句中the moment I get on the train是the moment引導的時間狀語從句，the moment表示“一……就”。
表示“一……就”意思的還有：
(1)the minute/second/instant
(2)immediately/directly/instantly
(3)hardly...when...；no sooner...than...
(4)as soon as...
(5)on＋n．/doing...
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①I went home ________ (direct) I had finished the work．
②No sooner had he arrived ________ he fell sick．
③They were presented with flowers on ________ (arrive) at the airport．
我們有10年沒見面了，可是我一見面就認出了他。
④We hadn't met for 10 years but ________________________________．(the moment)
⑤We hadn't met for 10 years but _____________________________．(immediately)
⑥We hadn't met for 10 years but ____________________________________．(on)
⑦We hadn't met for 10 years but _________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.(hardly...when...)
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．________ (instant) he saw me，he held out his hands．
2．________ a Party member，I'll take the lead in everything．
3．Foxes started coming here from the ________ (surround) countryside．
4．Much importance is attached ________ the development of the individual self．
5．He could not account ________ his absence from school．
6．We must telephone our ________ (congratulate) to the happy couple．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．他說他一到家就給你打了電話。
He said he had phoned you ________________________．
2．隨著年紀的增長，他對除了園藝以外的一切都失去了興趣。
________________，he lost interest in everything except gardening．
3．一個年輕人來到了警察局，被一群記者包圍著。
A young man came to the police station，
____________________________________________．
4．小學現在非常重視勞動教育，提倡學生做一些活動，如烹飪、制作手工藝品等。
Primary schools now ________________________________________，advocating students to do activities such as cooking，making handicrafts and so on．
5．媽媽絕對沒有想到會有這樣一個難忘的母親節。
________________________________ such an unforgettable Mother's Day．
Ⅲ．課文語法填空
It was the first time for Tom Jenkins 1．________ (spend) Spring Festival in China．He found the house 2．________ (clean) from top to bottom to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year．It is 3．________ (believe) that happiness arrives when Fu is attached to the door upside down．The night before Spring Festival，people set off fireworks to scare 4．________ the monster Nian．
Xu Gang usually 5． ________ (go) back home before Spring Festival and chooses 6．________ (gift) for his parents 7．________ (care)．His parents will tell him things 8．________ have been happening．It is great to have hotpot with his family．
Li Yan and her husband miss their children and grandchildren a lot．They start getting ready for their homecoming a few weeks 9．________ Spring Festival．Her grandchildren run around，shout and play and her children talk about the past year．They gather to enjoy jiaozi which 10．________ (be)a sign of their wishes for health and happiness．
Period 3
核心詞匯
1．①occasional　②on　③occasionally　④when　⑤where　⑥on this special occasion　
2．①on/upon　②having passed　③congratulations　④congratulate him on/upon being admitted to
3．①to　②in　③an　④come to an end
4．①with　②off　③away　④I can't put you up
5．①down　②out　③let alone buy a new one
6．①for　②on　③take my suggestions into account　④take my suggestions into consideration　⑤take account of my suggestions
7．①to　②attached　③to　④attached　⑤attach much more importance to
8．①surrounded　②surrounded　③surrounding　④surrounded by mountains
句法句式
1．①As　②as　③as　④Hard as he works
2．①directly　②than　③arrival/arriving　④I recognized him the moment I saw him　⑤I recognized him immediately I saw him　⑥I recognized him on seeing him　⑦hardly had I seen him when I recognized him
鞏固落實
Ⅰ．1．Instantly　2．As　3．surrounding　4．to　5．for　6．congratulations
Ⅱ．1．the moment he got home　2．As he grew older　3．surrounded by a group of journalists　4．attach great importance to labor education　5．On no account had mother expected
Ⅲ．1．to spend　2．cleaned/was cleaned　3．believed　4．away　5．goes　6．gifts　7．carefully　8．that　9．before　10．are
8 / 8(共37張PPT)
復習任務群一
現代文閱讀Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通應考之“脈”
UNIT 3　主題語境　人與社會——傳統節日
CELEBRATIONS
Period 3　課時學案　語言知識講練
Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
(1)on one occasion　 有一次
on that occasion 那次；在那種情況下
on occasion(s) 偶爾
(2)occasional adj． 偶爾的；偶然的；臨時的
occasionally adv． 偶然；偶爾；有時候
1．occasion n．重要的社交活動；時刻，時候
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Chocolate is best kept as an __________ (occasion) treat．
②He has been known ____ occasion to lose his temper．
③He managed to remain cool by swimming ____________ (occasion)．
④Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion ________ you legally become an adult．
⑤This is not an occasion __________ laughter is proper,you must take things seriously．
occasional
on
occasionally
when
where
⑥在這個特殊的場合，我想向所有人表達我衷心的感謝。
I'd like to give my sincere thanks to all of you ___________________．
on this special occasion
[名師點津]　當occasion后接定語從句時，其關系詞要依據occasion的含義及關系詞在從句中所作的成分來確定。當occasion作先行詞，其含義為“場合；慶典”時，應將它看作從句中的地點狀語，用where來引導從句；當表示“機會；時刻”時，應將它看作從句中的時間狀語，用when來引導從句。
(1)offer/send congratulations to sb．on sth．
　　　 　　　 向某人祝賀某事
(2)congratulate vt． 祝賀，向……致賀詞
congratulate sb．on/upon sth．/doing sth．
就(做了)某事向某人祝賀
2．congratulation n．恭喜，祝賀
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He congratulated himself ______________ having survived the air crash．
②We congratulated him on ________________ (pass) the examination．
③I send you my warmest __________________ (congratulation) on your success．
④我們都來祝賀他被北京大學錄取了。
We all came to _____________________________________________ Peking University．
on/upon
having passed
congratulations
congratulate him on/upon being admitted to
(1)bring an end to sth．＝bring sth．to an end
　　　　　　　　　　　 使……結束
put an end to sth． 結束，消除
(2)at the end of... 在……的盡頭
by the end of... 到……結束時
in the end 最終，終于
(3)end in... 以……告終，最后的結果是……
end up with... 以……結束
3．come to an end 結束；終止
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①When will we bring an end ____ the war？
②The exploration ended ____ failure．
③The discussion finally came to ____ end．
④再好的事情也有曲終人散的時候。
All things must _______________，however beautiful an experience is．
to
in
an
come to an end
put up with　　　　　 容忍，忍受
put off 推遲，延期
put down 寫下，記下；放下
put away 把……收拾起來；把(錢、物等)儲存 起來
put on 穿上；增加(體重等)；假裝；上演
4．put up張貼；修建；舉起；提供膳宿
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I have to put up ________ my cat's fur all over the house．
②Just because of the rain，the sports meeting was put ______．
③I only put ________ the things that might prove to be a danger to a child．
④很抱歉，我不能為你提供住宿，所以你得住旅店了。
I'm sorry，___________________，so you'll have to stay in a hotel．
with
off
away
I can't put you up
let out　　　　　 放出；泄露
let sb．down 使某人失望
let in 讓……進來，放進
let alone 更不用說
let...alone 不打擾，不驚動
5．let off 使某物爆炸
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I'm afraid she will let us ________ badly．
②With each bump of the airplane he would let ______ a giggle of delight．
③他沒有足夠的錢修補輪胎，更別提買個新的了。
He did not have enough money to have the tire patched up，___________________________．
down
out
buy a new one
let alone
(1)take account of sth．＝take sth．into account/consideration
　　　 把……考慮在內
on account of 因為，由于
on no account 絕不
give an account of 報告；敘述；說明
(2)account for 解釋；說明；(數量，比例上)占
6．account n．描述，報道 vt．認為是，視為
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①According to the World Bank，China accounts ______ about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption．
②He had to leave his beloved basketball team ____ account of his injured legs．
for
on
我真誠地希望你考慮我的建議。
③I sincerely hope that you will ___________________________．(take sth．into account)
④I sincerely hope that you will ______________________________________________．(consideration)
⑤I sincerely hope that you will ___________________________．(take account of sth．)
take my suggestions into account
take my suggestions into
take account of my suggestions
consideration
[名師點津]　on no account位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。類似的還有：by no means，in no way，on no condition，at no time等。
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge，as well as practical experience．
我們絕對不能忽視知識以及實踐經驗的價值。
(1)attach...to...　 把……附/貼在……上；
把……固定到……上
attach importance/significance to
認為……重要/有意義
(2)attached adj．　 (作表語)依戀的；附屬于
be attached to 附屬于；依戀
7．attach vt．貼；固定；附上
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/句型轉換
①So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material attached ____ the letter．
②On returning home，she found a note __________ (attach) to the door，reading“Call in later．”
③My parents always attach great importance ____ my getting a good education．
to
attached
to
④The boy is now studying in the middle school ___________ (attach) to Peking University．
⑤Many of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends．
→Many of us teenagers ______________________________ our phones than to our friends．
attached
attach much more importance to
(1)surround sb．/sth．with sb．/sth．
　　　　　　　 使某人/某物被某人/某物包圍
be surrounded by/with 被……包圍；周圍是……
(2)surrounding adj． 周圍的
(3)surroundings n． 環境，周圍的環境
8．surround vt．環繞，圍繞
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①We stood at the edge of the lake，which is _____________ (surround) by trees．
②We lived in a house ______________ (surround)by trees，most of which were pine trees．
③Standing on the top of the mountain，we can have a good view of the ______________ (surround) hills．
④這兒是一個三面環山的丘陵地區。
Here is a hilly area _________________________on three sides．
surrounded
surrounded
surrounding
surrounded by mountains
1．as作連詞
(教材P53)I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival，as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible．
我通常在春節前幾周就開始計劃我的山西回家之旅，因為火車票或航班必須盡可能早預訂。
句中的as作連詞，表示原因。意為“因為”。
(1)as作為從屬連詞，還可以引導下列從句：
①時間狀語從句，意為“正當……的時候；一面……一面……；隨著……”，從句可放在主句之前或主句之后。
②方式狀語從句，意為“如同；按照……的方式、樣子、辦法”。as從句總跟在主句之后。
③讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”，多在主句之前，且多用倒裝結構(應將從句主要成分的形容詞、副詞、動詞原形、不加冠詞的單數名詞置于as前面)。
④比較狀語從句，意為“和……一樣/不一樣”。表示同級的比較。其基本結構為：as＋adj．/adv．＋as。使用時要注意第一個as為副詞(意為“那么；如此”)，第二個as為連詞(引導的比較狀語從句中的某些成分常常省略)。
(2)as作為關系代詞，可以引導定語從句，既可以單獨使用，也可以與其他詞連用，其用法要比that和which更為復雜，而且as在定語從句中可以充當主語、賓語、介詞賓語、表語，既可指人也可指物。
(3)as作為介詞的用法：表示“好像；作為；當作”。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①____ he walked on，he felt himself getting more and more tired．
②Difficult ____ it is，we should not give up．
③This film is as interesting ____ that one．
④雖然他工作很努力，可還是無法養活一家人。
_________________，he can't support his family．
As
as
as
Hard as he works
2．the moment引導的時間狀語從句
(教材P53)Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family．
每年，一坐上火車，我就會被山西方言包圍，我意識到我踏上了回家的路。
句中the moment I get on the train是the moment引導的時間狀語從句，the moment表示“一……就”。
表示“一……就”意思的還有：
(1)the minute/second/instant
(2)immediately/directly/instantly
(3)hardly...when...；no sooner...than...
(4)as soon as...
(5)on＋n．/doing...
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①I went home _________ (direct) I had finished the work．
②No sooner had he arrived _______ he fell sick．
③They were presented with flowers on __________________ (arrive) at the airport．
directly
than
arrival/arriving
我們有10年沒見面了，可是我一見面就認出了他。
④We hadn't met for 10 years but ____________________________________________．(the moment)
⑤We hadn't met for 10 years but ___________________________________________．(immediately)
⑥We hadn't met for 10 years but __________________________．(on)
⑦We hadn't met for 10 years but _______________________________________________．(hardly...when...)
I recognized him the moment I saw
I recognized him immediately I saw
him
him
I recognized him on seeing him
hardly had I seen him when I
recognized him
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．___________ (instant) he saw me，he held out his hands．
2．____ a Party member，I'll take the lead in everything．
3．Foxes started coming here from the ______________ (surround) countryside．
4．Much importance is attached ____ the development of the individual self．
Instantly
As
surrounding
to
5．He could not account ______ his absence from school．
6．We must telephone our ___________________ (congratulate) to the happy couple．
for
congratulations
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．他說他一到家就給你打了電話。
He said he had phoned you ________________________．
2．隨著年紀的增長，他對除了園藝以外的一切都失去了興趣。
_____________________，he lost interest in everything except gardening．
3．一個年輕人來到了警察局，被一群記者包圍著。
A young man came to the police station，
________________________________________．
the moment he got home
As he grew older
surrounded by a group of journalists
4．小學現在非常重視勞動教育，提倡學生做一些活動，如烹飪、制作手工藝品等。
Primary schools now _______________________________________，advocating students to do activities such as cooking，making handicrafts and so on．
5．媽媽絕對沒有想到會有這樣一個難忘的母親節。
________________________________ such an unforgettable Mother's Day．
attach great importance to labor education
On no account had mother expected
Ⅲ．課文語法填空
It was the first time for Tom Jenkins 1．__________ (spend) Spring Festival in China．He found the house 2．_________________ (clean) from top to bottom to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year．It is 3．__________ (believe) that happiness arrives when Fu is attached to the door upside down．The night before Spring Festival，people set off fireworks to scare 4．________ the monster Nian．
to spend
cleaned/was cleaned
believed
away
Xu Gang usually 5．_______ (go) back home before Spring Festival and chooses 6．______ (gift) for his parents 7．___________ (care)．His parents will tell him things 8．______ have been happening．It is great to have hotpot with his family．
Li Yan and her husband miss their children and grandchildren a lot．They start getting ready for their homecoming a few weeks 9．________ Spring Festival．Her grandchildren run around，shout and play and her children talk about the past year．They gather to enjoy jiaozi which 10．______ (be)a sign of their wishes for health and happiness．
goes
gifts
carefully
that
before
are
謝 謝！

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