資源簡介

Section Ⅳ
Period　 默寫背誦
1．athlete n．運動員
2．badminton n．羽毛球
3．golf n．高爾夫
4．gymnastics n．體操
5．jog vi．& n．慢跑
6．bowling n．保齡球
7．track n．跑道
8．court n．(網球等的)球場
9．underdog n．處于劣勢的人(隊)；弱方
10．guy n．(非正式)男人，家伙
11．champion n．冠軍，第一名
12．clap vi．& vt．鼓掌，拍手
13．boxing n．拳擊(運動)
14．bounce vi．& vt．(使)彈起，(使)反彈
15．defence n．防守隊員，后衛
16．halfway adv．半途地
17．membership n．會員身份
18．oxygen n．氧
19．ache n．隱痛
20．guideline n．指導方針，指導原則
21．click vi．& vt．點擊(鼠標)
22．muscle n．肌肉
23．bone n．骨頭，骨
24．overdo vt．把……做得過火
25．cyclist n．騎自行車者，自行車運動員
26．overtake vt．超過
27．sportsmanship n．體育精神
28．flexibility n．靈活性
1．________ vt．更喜歡
2．________ n．日常飲食
3．________ adv．經常；定期地
4．________ vt．(在比賽、戰爭中)戰勝，打敗
5．________ n．渴望
6．________ vi．& vt．猛撞
7．________ vi．& vt．聚集，聚合
8．________ n．包，包裹 vi．& vt．把……包起來
9．________ adv．嚴厲地，毫不客氣地
10．________ n．人群
11．________ vt．贏得；博得
12．________ n．觀眾；聽眾
13．________ vt．使(某人)想起，提醒
14．________ vt．禁止
15．________ n．狀況，場合；事例，實例
16．________ vi．& vt．停止(做某事)
17．________ vt．占用，占去(時間)
18．________ n．系統
19．________ adj．一周一次的，每周的
20．________ adj．令人尷尬的
21．________ n．設備，裝備
22．________ vt．預防；阻止，阻攔
23．________ n．疾病
24．________ vi．流，流動 n．流動
25．________ n．原則，基本的觀念
26．________ n．數量，數額
27．________ adj．可完成的；做得成的
28．________ n．視野
29．________ n．回答，答復
30．________ vi．& vt．保護，保衛
1．frequent adj．頻繁的，經常的→________ adv．頻繁地，經常地→________ n．發生的頻率，發生率
2．balance n．平衡，均衡；天平 vt．權衡；使平衡→________ adj．均衡的
3．inspire vt．激勵；鼓舞→________ adj．品質優秀的；借助靈感創作的→________ adj．鼓舞人心的；啟發靈感的→________ n．激勵，鼓舞；給人以靈感的人/物；靈感
4．replace vt．替換；取代→________ n．替換的人(物)
5．energy n．力量，活力→________ adj．精力充沛的
6．announce vt．宣布，宣告→________ n．通告，公告
7．apply vi．申請；請求→________ n．申請書→________ n．申請人
8．disappoint vt．& vi．使失望→________ adj．失望的→________ adj．令人失望的→________ n．失望；掃興；沮喪
9．amaze vt．使驚愕；使驚奇→________ adj．大為驚奇的，驚訝的→________ adj．令人大為驚奇的→________ adv．驚人地，了不起地→________ n．驚奇；驚愕
10．strong adj．強大的，強壯的，強有力的→________ n．力氣，力量；強項→________ vi．& vt．(使)強健
11．benefit n．好處，益處→________ adj．有利的，有益的
12．relief n．減輕，緩解→________ vt．減輕，緩解
13．satisfy vt．使滿意；使滿足→________ adj．滿意的；滿足的→________ adj．令人滿意的→________ n．滿足；滿意
1．____________ 而不是
2．____________ 健康狀況良好/不佳
3．____________ 參加……選拔
4．____________ 猛撞，猛擊
5．____________ 聚集
6．____________ 不再……
7．____________ 使失望，辜負(別人的信任或期望)
8．____________ 取得成功；奏效
9．____________ 跟上，保持同步
10．____________ 獨自
11．____________ 以防萬一
12．____________ 報名
13．____________ (使)高興起來，(使)振作起來
14．____________ 厭煩的，不滿的，無法再忍受的
15．____________ 尤其，特別　
16．____________ 有能力做　
17．____________ 堅持　
18．____________ 確保　
19．____________ 追上；趕上
20．____________ 利用某物
21．____________ 鍛煉身體，做運動；計算出；解決(問題)；進展；想出，得到(解決方法)
1．When we weren't playing on the court which was next to our building，we were watching a game on TV．
當我們不在緊挨著我們大樓的球場上打球時，我們就在電視前看比賽。
2．This week，The Lions were playing our main competitors，The Bears，a team whose record this season had been perfect．
本周，獅子隊將對陣我們的主要競爭對手，熊隊，這個本賽季戰績完美的球隊。
3．As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits．
正如人們常說的，任何運動都比不運動好，但長跑尤其有很多好處。
4．There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of．
也沒有比這更好的方法來了解你自己，看看你能做什么。
5．Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress．
甚至是三十分鐘的跑步也能緩解你因壓力而產生的疼痛或緊張。
6．If you are new to running，here is some advice for you—it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running，so you do not hurt yourself．
如果你剛開始跑步，這里有一些建議給你——在跑步前和跑步后，適當熱身和降溫非常重要，這樣你就不會傷害到自己了。
假定你是李華，你們學校近期舉行了一次校運動會。請你寫一篇英語短文，記錄此次校運會，內容包括：
1．活動內容；
2．你的感受。
注意：1．詞數80左右；
2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[高分范文背誦]
In order to build up our body and enrich our school life，a sports meeting was held by our school in the stadium，which was so exciting that it impressed me deeply．
All the students got actively involved in it and the whole school was alive and full of energy．The stadium was crowded with audiences．Every athlete made great efforts to win and the students who stood by the runway let out the most encouraging slogan．Exhausted as we were，we enjoyed ourselves cheering and jumping．
This activity was of great significance．I will anticipate more such activities in the upcoming future．
[片段1]
It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer．Dad was summoned—less，it seemed，in expectation of practical help than to make sure he didn't miss out on the spectacle．I heard him propose calling the fire department．“Stay tuned，” said Mom．She'd mentioned she was going to upload the video to social media，but it was only then that I realized she'd been filming the whole time．
[片段2]
His sister didn't hear him．She just kept singing and swinging．The bull was halfway across the field and closing in fast．David's heart pounded．It was now or never．He ran across the chicken yard，jumped the fence and dashed towards his sister．He ran faster than he had ever run before．Catching one of the ropes，David made the swing stop and pulled his sister sideways to the ground．
Period
寫作詞匯
1．prefer　2．diet　3．regularly　4．defeat　5．desire　6．crash　7．gather　8．pack　9．sharply　10．crowd　11．earn　12．audience　13．remind　14．prohibit　15．case　16．quit　17．occupy　18．system　19．weekly　20．awkward　21．equipment　22．prevent　23．disease　24．flow　25．principle　26．amount　27．achievable　28．sight　29．response　30．defend
拓展單詞
1．frequently；frequency　2．balanced　3．inspired；inspiring；inspiration　4．replacement　5．energetic　6．announcement 　7．application；applicant　8．disappointed；disappointing；disappointment 　9．amazed；amazing；amazingly；amazement　10．strength；strengthen　11．beneficial　12．relieve　13．satisfied；satisfying；satisfaction
重點短語
1．rather than　2．in good/bad shape　3．try out for sth．　4．crash into　5．gather around　6．not...anymore　7．let sb．down　8．pay off　9．keep up with　10．on one's own　11．in case　12．sign up　13．cheer up　14．be fed up with　15．in particular　16．be capable of　17．keep up　18．make sure　19．catch up with　20．take advantage of sth．　21．work out
6 / 6(共112張PPT)
復習任務群一
現代文閱讀Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通應考之“脈”
UNIT 2　主題語境　人與自我——健康的生活方式
SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period　單元回顧　默寫背誦
Section Ⅳ
1．athlete n．運動員
2．badminton n．羽毛球
3．golf n．高爾夫
4．gymnastics n．體操
5．jog vi．& n．慢跑
6．bowling n．保齡球
7．track n．跑道
8．court n．(網球等的)球場
9．underdog n．處于劣勢的人(隊)；弱方
10．guy n．(非正式)男人，家伙
11．champion n．冠軍，第一名
12．clap vi．& vt．鼓掌，拍手
13．boxing n．拳擊(運動)
14．bounce vi．& vt．(使)彈起，(使)反彈
15．defence n．防守隊員，后衛
16．halfway adv．半途地
17．membership n．會員身份
18．oxygen n．氧
19．ache n．隱痛
20．guideline n．指導方針，指導原則
21．click vi．& vt．點擊(鼠標)
22．muscle n．肌肉
23．bone n．骨頭，骨
24．overdo vt．把……做得過火
25．cyclist n．騎自行車者，自行車運動員
26．overtake vt．超過
27．sportsmanship n．體育精神
28．flexibility n．靈活性
1．_______ vt．更喜歡
2．______ n．日常飲食
3．__________ adv．經常；定期地
4．________ vt．(在比賽、戰爭中)戰勝，打敗
5．________ n．渴望
6．_______ vi．& vt．猛撞
7．________ vi．& vt．聚集，聚合
prefer
diet
regularly
defeat
desire
crash
gather
8．_______ n．包，包裹 vi．& vt．把……包起來
9．________ adv．嚴厲地，毫不客氣地
10．________ n．人群
11．______ vt．贏得；博得
12．__________ n．觀眾；聽眾
13．_________ vt．使(某人)想起，提醒
14．_________ vt．禁止
15．______ n．狀況，場合；事例，實例
pack
sharply
crowd
earn
audience
remind
prohibit
case
16．_____ vi．& vt．停止(做某事)
17．________ vt．占用，占去(時間)
18．________ n．系統
19．_________ adj．一周一次的，每周的
20．__________ adj．令人尷尬的
21．____________ n．設備，裝備
22．_________ vt．預防；阻止，阻攔
23．_________ n．疾病
quit
occupy
system
weekly
awkward
equipment
prevent
disease
24．______ vi．流，流動 n．流動
25．__________ n．原則，基本的觀念
26．_________ n．數量，數額
27．____________ adj．可完成的；做得成的
28．________ n．視野
29．__________ n．回答，答復
30．_________ vi．& vt．保護，保衛
flow
principle
amount
achievable
sight
response
defend
1．frequent adj．頻繁的，經常的→___________ adv．頻繁地，經常地→__________ n．發生的頻率，發生率
2．balance n．平衡，均衡；天平 vt．權衡；使平衡→___________ adj．均衡的
3．inspire vt．激勵；鼓舞→_________ adj．品質優秀的；借助靈感創作的→__________ adj．鼓舞人心的；啟發靈感的→__________ n．激勵，鼓舞；給人以靈感的人/物；靈感
frequently
frequency
balanced
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
4．replace vt．替換；取代→_____________ n．替換的人(物)
5．energy n．力量，活力→___________ adj．精力充沛的
6．announce vt．宣布，宣告→______________ n．通告，公告
7．apply vi．申請；請求→_____________ n．申請書→___________ n．申請人
8．disappoint vt．& vi．使失望→______________ adj．失望的→______________ adj．令人失望的→______________ n．失望；掃興；沮喪
replacement
energetic
announcement
application
applicant
disappointed
disappointment
disappointing
9．amaze vt．使驚愕；使驚奇→_________ adj．大為驚奇的，驚訝的→__________ adj．令人大為驚奇的→____________ adv．驚人地，了不起地→____________ n．驚奇；驚愕
10．strong adj．強大的，強壯的，強有力的→__________ n．力氣，力量；強項→_____________ vi．& vt．(使)強健
11．benefit n．好處，益處→____________ adj．有利的，有益的
amazed
amazing
amazingly
strength
strengthen
beneficial
amazement
12．relief n．減輕，緩解→________ vt．減輕，緩解
13．satisfy vt．使滿意；使滿足→__________ adj．滿意的；滿足的→___________ adj．令人滿意的→_____________ n．滿足；滿意
relieve
satisfied
satisfying
satisfaction
1．__________ 而不是
2．_________________ 健康狀況良好/不佳
3．______________參加……選拔
4．__________ 猛撞，猛擊
5．_____________ 聚集
6．_____________ 不再……
7．_____________ 使失望，辜負(別人的信任或期望)
rather than
in good/bad shape
try out for sth．
crash into
gather around
not...anymore
let sb．down
8．_________ 取得成功；奏效
9．______________ 跟上，保持同步
10．______________ 獨自
11．________ 以防萬一
12．__________ 報名
13．___________ (使)高興起來，(使)振作起來
14．______________ 厭煩的，不滿的，無法再忍受的
15．______________ 尤其，特別　
pay off
keep up with
on one's own
in case
sign up
cheer up
be fed up with
in particular
16．_______________ 有能力做　
17．__________ 堅持　
18．____________ 確保　
19．_______________ 追上；趕上
20．____________________利用某物
21．__________ 鍛煉身體，做運動；計算出；解決(問題)；進展；想出，得到(解決方法)
be capable of
keep up
make sure
catch up with
take advantage of sth．
work out
1．When we weren't playing on the court which was next to our building，we were watching a game on TV．
當我們不在緊挨著我們大樓的球場上打球時，我們就在電視前看比賽。
2．This week，The Lions were playing our main competitors，The Bears，a team whose record this season had been perfect．
本周，獅子隊將對陣我們的主要競爭對手，熊隊，這個本賽季戰績完美的球隊。
3．As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits．
正如人們常說的，任何運動都比不運動好，但長跑尤其有很多好處。
4．There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of．
也沒有比這更好的方法來了解你自己，看看你能做什么。
5．Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress．
甚至是三十分鐘的跑步也能緩解你因壓力而產生的疼痛或緊張。
6．If you are new to running，here is some advice for you—it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running，so you do not hurt yourself．
如果你剛開始跑步，這里有一些建議給你——在跑步前和跑步后，適當熱身和降溫非常重要，這樣你就不會傷害到自己了。
假定你是李華，你們學校近期舉行了一次校運動會。請你寫一篇英語短文，記錄此次校運會，內容包括：
1．活動內容；
2．你的感受。
注意：1．詞數80左右；
2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[高分范文背誦]
In order to build up our body and enrich our school life，a sports meeting was held by our school in the stadium，which was so exciting that it impressed me deeply．
All the students got actively involved in it and the whole school was alive and full of energy．The stadium was crowded with audiences．Every athlete made great efforts to win and the students who stood by the runway let out the most encouraging slogan．Exhausted as we were，we enjoyed ourselves cheering and jumping．
This activity was of great significance．I will anticipate more such activities in the upcoming future．
[片段1]
It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer．Dad was summoned—less，it seemed，in expectation of practical help than to make sure he didn't miss out on the spectacle．I heard him propose calling the fire department．“Stay tuned，”said Mom．She'd mentioned she was going to upload the video to social media，but it was only then that I realized she'd been filming the whole time．
[片段2]
His sister didn't hear him．She just kept singing and swinging．The bull was halfway across the field and closing in fast．David's heart pounded．It was now or never．He ran across the chicken yard，jumped the fence and dashed towards his sister．He ran faster than he had ever run before．Catching one of the ropes，David made the swing stop and pulled his sister sideways to the ground．
單元綜合檢測(二)　(UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS)
(總分：120分)
第一部分　閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Do you have any travel plans in the near future？Or are you looking for the safest place to travel？If your answer is yes，this travel guide will provide some places you can visit．In this guide，we will discuss their culture，food，and other things you should expect．
New Zealand
New Zealand has proven to be the world's safest place to travel after Iceland and it is known for its wonderful dishes such as Fish and Chips，Hokey Pokey ice cream，etc．Whangarei Falls is a 26.3-metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it one of the most photogenic waterfalls．
Belize
A visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving，explorations of jungles，etc．When you are in Belize，you should try the following food：Rice and Beans，Tamales，Stewed Chicken，Fry Jacks and a lot more．Belize is known for Mayan ruins and caves and jungle adventures，and it is also known as“Mother Nature's Best Kept Secret”．
Greenland
Greenland is said to be a place where you do not have to worry about crime，so you need not worry too much about your safety．It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans，and it is the world's largest island．Major tourist offers in Greenland include trips on hiking，tours on dog sledding，watching icebergs，etc．
Tunisia
Tunisia is said to be one of the most visited African countries．Some attractive places include its great capital city Tunis，the beach resorts of Mahdia and Kasbah Square in Tunis．Tunisia is popular for its beaches which have pocket-friendly items．Tunisians are always willing to help．Some of the delicious dishes that Tunisians enjoy include Tabouna Bread，Tajine Maadnous，Tunisian Meat Dishes，etc．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾個適合參觀的地方，包括這些地方的文化、食物等。
1．What can visitors enjoy in New Zealand？
A．Mayan ruins．
B．Golden beaches．
C．The beautiful waterfall．
D．Jungle adventures．
√
C　[細節理解題。根據New Zealand部分“Whangarei Falls is a 26.3-metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it one of the most photogenic waterfalls．”可知，在新西蘭，游客可以看到漂亮的瀑布。故選C。]
2．Which place should you go to if you are fond of diving？
A．New Zealand．　　　　　 B．Tunisia．
C．Greenland． D．Belize．
√
D　[細節理解題。根據Belize部分中的“A visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving，explorations of jungles，etc．”可知，如果游客愛好潛水，可以去Belize。故選D。]
3．What can be known about Tunisia？
A．Tunisians are both warm and friendly．
B．It's famous for its delicious dishes．
C．Tunis is the world's largest port city．
D．It offers first-class hiking experiences．
A　[細節理解題。根據Tunisia部分中的“Tunisians are always willing to help．”可知，突尼斯人熱情友好。故選A。]
√
B
Last September an American started a trip through Southwest China on a standard bike she had bought at a local shop．In three months，Jennifer Holstein cycled 2，500 kilometres through three provinces with just two small bags．
Living in Beijing，her life was already great．But Holstein felt the urge to travel the world and look for adventure．It was mid-August of 2021 that the idea came to her to travel China by bicycle．At that time，Holstein had never cycled for more than 20 kilometres around her local city of Beijing．
Holstein shared an experience from the beginning of her trip when she found herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire．It was dark and hot，and she was so scared because she had never changed a tire before．Suddenly，a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her．
In addition to receiving the kindness of people across China，Holstein also experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three local weddings．She spoke about one wedding in detail，“I was in the middle of a small village in Sichuan Province，
and I was taken into a local Tibetan family's home and they invited me to take part in a wedding．They gave me a dress and even did my make-up．I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part in a Tibetan wedding．”
According to Holstein，“Many people want to travel the world and take huge risks，but never do．Don't just live your life hoping your wildest dream will become a reality someday．Try first and the rest will work itself out．”In addition to biking for her own passion and curiosity，Holstein also linked her ride to raise 22，000 yuan for the United Foundation for China's Health．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名美國女性孤身一人在中國西南地區騎行2 500公里時得到的幫助和體驗到的沿途的文化。
4．Why did Jennifer Holstein decide to travel by bicycle？
A．Her life in Beijing was dull．
B．Her friends encouraged her to go．
C．She was pushed by an inner desire．
D．She was an experienced bike traveller．
√
C　[細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Living in Beijing，her life was already great．But Holstein felt the urge to travel the world and look for adventure．It was mid-August of 2021 that the idea came to her to travel China by bicycle．”可知，本在北京生活舒適的Jennifer Holstein在2021年8月中旬突然產生了獨自騎行中國并探索未知和挑戰自我的想法，所以她是被內心的欲望所驅使。故選C。]
√
5．How did the cyclists treat Jennifer Holstein in the tunnel？
A．They called an old man to help her．
B．They helped her fix the tire problem．
C．They ignored her and moved forwards．
D．They thought themselves too old to help her．
B　[細節理解題。根據第三段“Suddenly，a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her．”可知，在Jennifer Holstein自行車突然爆胎困在隧道里之后，一群年紀足夠當她祖父母的自行車手剛好路過，幫助了她。故選B。]
6．What can be inferred from Jennifer Holstein's words in paragraph 4？
A．She was fond of attending Tibetan weddings．
B．She was a bit annoyed at the wedding's details．
C．She was forced to take part in the local wedding．
D．She was grateful for such an unexpected opportunity．
√
D　[推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Holstein also experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three local weddings...I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part in a Tibetan wedding．’”可知，Jennifer Holstein講述了她騎行過程中，經過四川一個村莊時被邀請參加一個藏族婚禮的具體細節。當地藏民家庭細致地為她做了參加婚禮的相關準備，她利用這個難得的機會體驗了當地獨特的文化和習俗，由此推斷出她很感激。故選D。]
7．What's the main idea of the text？
A．Lending a helping hand to the needy．
B．Enjoying the pleasure of travel．
C．Discovering the unknown on a bicycle．
D．Having a unique cultural experience in China．
√
C　[主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文講述了一名決定挑戰自我和探索未知的美國女性在中國西南地區獨自騎行2 500公里時所得到的熱情幫助和體驗到的沿途獨特的文化。選項C通過提煉文章關鍵詞的方式更好地概括了文章主旨。故選C。]
C
Do you want to go to play some basketball in between hitting the books？Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development．
Judy Cameron,a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University,studies brain development．According to her research,it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管),including those in the brain,stronger and more fully developed．Dr．Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better．As she says,“While we already know that exercise is good for the heart,exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain．”
The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies．Babies who often do activities show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active．Even a little movement can show big results．Margaret Barnes,a scientist,also believes in the importance of exercise．She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary school or high school can result from a lack of movement as babies．
Older people can develop their brains as well．Cornell University studied a group of seniors who have a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week．Also,exercise for older people should not be too simple．Learning some new skills or actions,such as with yoga or tai chi,helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time．For most people,any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful．The main aim is to increase the brain's flow of blood．And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了運動可以幫助大腦發育，并且這種現象可以在嬰兒身上看到，此外，老年人也可以通過鍛煉發展他們的大腦。
8．What is the main idea of this text？
A．How to exercise every week．
B．How exercise makes people strong．
C．How exercise helps the brain develop．
D．How the brain can change one's memory．
√
C　[推理判斷題。根據第一段“Do you want to go to play some basketball...a connection between exercise and brain development．”并結合全文可知，文章主要介紹了運動可以幫助大腦發育，并且這種現象可以在嬰兒身上看到，此外，老年人也可以通過鍛煉發展他們的大腦。因此這篇文章的主旨應是運動如何幫助大腦發育。故選C。]
9．According to the text,what is the connection between exercise and brain development？
A．Exercise helps soften our blood vessels．
B．Physical exercise helps us think better．
C．The brain needs special mental exercise．
D．The more exercise,the bigger the brain．
√
B　[細節理解題。根據第二段中“Dr．Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better．”可知，鍛煉有助于我們更好地思考。故選B。]
10．Why is yoga suggested for seniors？
A．Because it can be done in groups．
B．Because it does good to the bones of old people．
C．Because it does not increase the heart rate．
D．Because it helps learn new skills．
√
D　[細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Learning some new skills or actions...helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time．”可知，建議老年人做瑜伽是因為瑜伽有助于大腦記憶力的開發，即有助于幫助學習新的東西。故選D。]
11．Why is the physical activity that increases the heart rate useful？
A．Because it can improve the brain's flow of blood．
B．Because it can slow down the brain's flow of blood．
C．Because it can change older people's mood for the better．
D．Because it can make seniors forget previous terrible things．
A　[細節理解題。根據最后一段中“For most people...is to increase the brain's flow of blood．”可知，通過體育活動提高心率是有用的，因為它可以改善大腦的血液流動。故選A。]
√
D
When your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed，you probably wonder：Why on earth does school have to start so early？
Fortunately，there is a new law to support—or better still，science．
A law in California，passed on Oct．13，requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8：00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8：30 am The law will go into effect by July 1．
Starting school at 8：00 or 8：30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change，but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7：30 or even earlier．
“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults，”Sumit Bhargava，a sleep expert at Stanford University，told The New York Times．He said that not having enough sleep can affect students'mental health and increase the risk of being overweight and diabetes (糖尿病)．
In the short run，students'school performances should improve almost immediately．Kyla Wahlstrom，a researcher at the University of Minnesota's College of Education，found that students who have enough sleep are more alert in class and get much more satisfying grades．
Some might say that asking students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state．But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine，teenagers go through biological changes when they enter
puberty (青春期)，which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11：00 pm．So when school starts at 8：00 or earlier，they can hardly get the ideal 8.5－9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime．
This is why when the new law came out，its author，Anthony Portantino，said，“Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and thank our governor for taking action．”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了即將要出臺一部新法律能讓青少年有足夠的睡眠時間以保證白天的學業成績。
12．Which of the following is TRUE about the law？
A．The law has not been put into practice．
B．The law requires schools to start later than 8：30 am．
C．The law will be passed by July 1．
D．The law is made by a university in California．
√
A　[細節理解題。根據第三段中的“The law will go into effect by July 1．(這部法律將于7月1日生效。)”可知，這部法律還沒有付諸實踐。故選A。]
13．What does the underlined word“alert”in paragraph 6 probably mean？
A．Friendly． B．Sharp．
C．Calm． D．Honest．
√
B　[詞義猜測題。根據第六段中的“Kyla Wahlstrom，a researcher at the University of Minnesota's College of Education，found that students who have enough sleep are alert in class and get much more satisfying grades．”可知，Kyla Wahlstrom，明尼蘇達大學的一名研究人員發現有充足睡眠的人成績更令人滿意。由此可推斷，學生們在課堂上表現得也更好，思維更敏捷，故推斷alert為“敏捷的”，sharp同為“敏捷的，靈敏的”。故選B。]
14．For a better academic performance in the daytime，how long do teenagers probably need to sleep？
A．About 7 hours．
B．About 9 hours．
C．At least 10 hours．
D．At most 8.5 hours．
√
B　[細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“So when school starts at 8：00 or earlier，they can hardly get the ideal 8.5－9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime．”可知，要想在白天有一個更好的學業成績，青少年需要大約9小時的睡眠時間。故選B。]
15．What's the main idea of the text？
A．Lack of sleep could lead to health problems．
B．The amount of sleep people need changes with age．
C．A new law lets students sleep longer．
D．Sleeping problems are leading problems for teenagers．
√
C　[主旨大意題。本文主要講述了即將要出臺一部新法律能讓青少年有足夠的睡眠時間以保證白天的學業成績。C選項能概括文章大意和中心思想。故選C。]
第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Taking exercise is a physical，mental and social adventure．It's a great way for children to take a break from study and release extra energy．It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve general well-being．
　16　 Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports，you'll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you take part．Nearly every sport requires physical activities and the skills needed to be competitive．Basketball players focus on strength training．　17　 The training process helps encourage physical fitness and performances in competitions．
　18　 Playing sports contributes to mental health，helping to increase confidence and self-worth．A pat on the back，high five from a teammate，or handshake after a match really raises a child's confidence．Words of praise and encouragement from the coach，parents and other players raise the self-worth．　19　 So after a game，it's a better idea to ask“Did you enjoy the game？”rather than“Did you win？”
Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect，feeling part of a group，building up leadership and responsibility．　20　 Teamwork demands both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome．Teamwork will raise your responsibility and give you an opportunity to be a leader．
There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to take part in．Are you ready to go？Pick one and get moving!
A．It's not just your body that benefits from sports．
B．Therefore，playing sports is going to make you more fit．
C．Football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs．
D．Among these，learning how to work as a team is the most important advantage．
E．But remember，a child's self-worth should not be judged by victory or loss．
F．If you play group sports，you'll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach．
G．The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了運動的好處。
16．G　[根據下文內容“Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports，you'll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you take part．”可知，本段主要講的是“運動對身體的好處”。故選G。]
17．C　[根據上文“Nearly every sport requires physical activities and the skills needed to be competitive．Basketball players focus on strength training．”可知，此處列舉不同的運動項目訓練的側重點不同。故選C。]
18．A　[根據下文“Playing sports contributes to mental health...”可知，運動不僅僅有益于身體，同時也有益于精神健康。故選A。]
19．E　[根據下文“So after a game，it's a better idea to ask‘Did you enjoy the game？’rather than‘Did you win？’”可知，孩子的自我價值不應該由成功或者失敗來評價。故選E。]
20．D　[下文主要介紹團隊合作需要的素養和它的好處，故判斷，本句空處是對參加運動在社交方面的好處的進一步的闡述。故選D。]
第二部分　語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
As a teenager,I hated sports and physical education classes．I was always making up 　21　 to get out of them．
However,when I started university,I decided to 　22　 kung fu．To my 　23　,I loved it．It was a friendly club．I used to go two
or three times a week to 　24　．Because it is not a team sport,I didn't feel
　25　 about not being very good．And because it is a combat (格斗) sport,you train in pairs,which means that you get to 　26　 people and talk to them．I also 　27　 that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu,rather than exercising to 　28　 my body．When I was doing kung fu,my body did change—I got 　29　 and quicker—but more importantly,the sport benefited me a lot in many ways．　30　，in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time．
When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to 　31　 doing a combat sport again．I found a great local 　32　 that does mixed martial arts (武術)．The club is 　33　 than the one at my university because we can do lots of good practice fights．I think that the practice is like chess,but much faster and much more fun!
When I was a teenager,I never 　34　 that I would like sports．Now I think that everyone should try as many 　35　 as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone!
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在青少年時期討厭運動，然而上大學后卻愛上了功夫，并且畢業后在俱樂部嘗試格斗運動。作者通過自己的經歷告訴人們要嘗試盡可能多的運動，因為總有一種運動適合自己。
21．A．purposes　　　　　 B．excuses
C．suggestions D．goals
B　[根據上文“As a teenager,I hated sports and physical education classes．”可知，作者不喜歡運動，討厭體育課，所以作者會找借口逃避運動和體育課。故選B。]
√
22．A．perform B．build
C．spread D．try
D　[根據下文中的“I loved it”可知，作者嘗試功夫后發現自己喜歡它。故選D。]
√
23．A．surprise B．disappointment
C．worry D．sadness
A　[根據上文中的“As a teenager,I hated sports and physical education classes．”和句中的“I loved it”可知，作者青少年時期討厭運動，而上大學的時候發現自己喜歡功夫，這讓作者感到驚訝，to one's surprise為固定短語，意為“令人驚訝的是”。故選A。]
√
24．A．work B．compete
C．train D．relax
C　[根據下文中的“you train in pairs”可知，此處是原詞復現，指每周去訓練兩三次。故選C。]
25．A．tired B．comfortable
C．easy D．terrible
D　[根據空后的“about not being very good”可知，此處是指作者沒有因為表現不好而感到糟糕。故選D。]
√
√
26．A．meet B．admire
C．show D．hug
A　[根據空后的“and talk to them”可知，此處是指和人們會面并與人們交談。故選A。]
√
27．A．disliked B．appreciated
C．doubted D．struggled
B　[根據空后的“that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu”可知，課程的重點是提高功夫，作者很欣賞這一點。故選B。]
√
28．A．examine B．lose
C．change D．feel
C　[根據下文中的“When I was doing kung fu,my body did change”可知，此處是原詞復現，再結合常識可知，此處是指通過鍛煉來改變身體。故選C。]
√
29．A．smaller B．younger
C．heavier D．stronger
D　[根據常識和空后的“and quicker”可知，練習功夫讓作者變得更強壯、更敏捷。故選D。]
√
30．A．Naturally B．Finally
C．Obviously D．Unfortunately
D　[根據下文中的“in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time”可知，作者在大學的最后一年太忙而沒時間練功夫了，這是不幸的事。故選D。]
√
31．A．start B．hate
C．avoid D．end
A　[根據空后的“doing a combat sport again”可知，此處是指重新開始做一項格斗運動。故選A。]
√
32．A．gym B．club
C．school D．university
B　[根據下文中的“The club”可知，此處是原詞復現，指作者找到了一家很棒的俱樂部。故選B。]
33．A．cheaper B．worse
C．better D．crazier
C　[根據句中的“because we can do lots of good practice fights”可知，作者感覺這個俱樂部比大學里的那個更好。故選C。]
√
√
34．A．remembered B．imagined
C．requested D．explained
B　[根據第一段中的“As a teenager,I hated sports and physical education classes．”并結合上文可知，作者十幾歲的時候討厭運動，后來卻喜歡上了格斗，所以作者在當時從未想過自己會喜歡運動。故選B。]
√
35．A．patterns B．projects
C．sports D．hobbies
C　[根據上文中的“I would like sports”并結合前文內容可知，本文圍繞作者的運動經歷展開，所以作者認為每個人都應該嘗試盡可能多的運動。故選C。]
√
第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
A little girl's day was turned into 36．　　 unforgettable one after she found a sweet note for a stranger in a supermarket．The girl was wandering through the supermarket with her dad when she 37．　　　　 (come) across what she thought was a lost object．But it soon became clear that it was a gift given to the person who found
an
came
it．Hidden among the 38．　　　　 (shelf) was what appeared to be a small，hand-knitted item，with a note attached to it．It read，“I am so glad that you see me．I am not lost．Actually，I am waiting 39．　　　 you．”
The girl's dad wrote about the unexpected find on a community social media page，on 40．　　　　 he called the stranger the best kind of human being．Posting a photo of the present，he wrote，“My daughter found this in a supermarket today．The best is that a person
shelves
for
which
tries 41．　　　 (he) best to make another smile．I feel grateful to the person．After 42．　　　　 (get) the gift，my little girl said she also wanted 43．　　　　 (be) that kind of person．”
Since it was posted，the picture 44．　　　　　　(share) hundreds of times，receiving comments from a lot of locals who said they had also been 45．　　　　　 (extreme) happy to find gifts like this around town．
his
getting
to be
has been shared
extremely
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個小女孩在超市發現了一個手工編織的小物件，事實證明這個小物件正是給予發現它的人的禮物。
36．an　[考查冠詞。day為可數名詞，此處為單數，空后的形容詞unforgettable的發音以元音音素開頭，所以此處用不定冠詞an。故填an。]
37．came　[考查動詞時態。分析句子結構可知，“when she　　 across what she thought was a lost object”在句中為時間狀語從句，空處在句中為從句的謂語，結合主句中的謂語was wandering可知，此處的時態為一般過去時。故填came。]
38．shelves　[考查名詞復數。空前為冠詞the，所以此處用名詞；結合among可知，名詞要用復數。shelf“架子”為可數名詞，其復數形式為shelves。故填shelves。]
39．for　[考查介詞。wait for“等候”，固定搭配，所以空處填介詞for。故填for。]
40．which　[考查定語從句。分析可知，“on　　 he called the stranger the best kind of human being”在句中為定語從句，此處結構為“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句，先行詞為page，在從句中作介詞on的賓語，所以此處用關系代詞which。故填which。]
41．his　[考查代詞。try one's best“盡某人的最大努力”，結合此處的提示詞，空處用形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。]
42．getting　[考查非謂語動詞。after為介詞，且與其邏輯主語my little girl之間為主動關系，應用動詞-ing形式，所以此處為getting。故填getting。]
43．to be　[考查非謂語動詞。want to do sth．意為“想做某事”，所以此處用不定式，作賓語。故填to be。]
44．has been shared　[考查動詞時態、語態及主謂一致。since“自從”，其后為時間狀語從句，主句要用現在完成時；主語the picture為單數，所以助動詞用has；與動詞share為被動關系，所以此處用has been shared。故填has been shared。]
45．extremely　[考查副詞。修飾形容詞需用副詞。空后happy為形容詞，所以空處用副詞extremely。故填extremely。]
第三部分　寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
假如你是李華，3月25日，星期天，你們班參加了一次校外環境衛生清潔活動。請用英語寫一篇日記，記錄這次活動，內容包括：
1．活動目的；
2．活動內容；
3．個人感受。
注意：1．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫、完整；
2．詞數80左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[參考范文]
Sunday，March 25 Fine
Today our class went out to do some cleaning，to raise students'awareness of environmental protection．
We started out early in the morning．On arriving at the place，we were divided into several groups．Some collected the rubbish in the park，some cleared the old posters off the walls，and others swept the street．Some of us went to the public places and kept on telling people not to destroy the beauty of nature so that we can have a cleaner world．
Some people have no aware of the importance of protecting the environment at present．I think such activities are necessary and instructive．
第二節(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Arthur was a good boy doing his best to grow into a good man．Arthur's best friend was Kyle．If you couldn't find Arthur，all you had to do was look for Kyle．
A few years ago，Arthur's father was a successful businessman．But things went very wrong when his dad's business failed．The two boys met when Arthur had to leave his expensive private
school，which his family could no longer afford，and go to a public school．Arthur's mum worked in the local bakery and brought home boxes of baked goods．Just like Arthur's，Kyle's family struggled．They lived on a farm where they could not work any longer because Kyle's dad was too sick，and his grandmother was too old．Kyle's mum worked in the laundry and still managed to grow vegetables for the family．The two families helped each other．Arthur gave Kyle's family the extra delicious baked goods，and Kyle's mum gave him baskets of carrots，potatoes,and tomatoes from the farm．
Things took a turn for the worse when Kyle's 84-year-old grandmother was seriously ill and had to go to the hospital．Kyle and his family were understandably upset，but worse of all were the hospital bills．Fortunately，she survived．
One afternoon，Arthur found poor Kyle in tears．“What's the matter，Kyle？”he asked．His friend wiped his tears．“Nothing，nothing at all！”he said．Arthur had his doubts，but he didn't press Kyle．“Well，then，”he said．“I have good news for you！My aunt sent me $50，and my mum said I could spend it on anything I wanted！”
“WOW！Does that mean...”
Arthur smiled．“YES！”he shouted．“That means I'm buying the robot！”“When are you going to buy it？”“Maybe this weekend，”Arthur said．“Now，how about you tell me what's wrong？”
“Grandmother is turning eighty-five next week，and I wanted to get her a new album (相冊) for the old family photos．She loves paging through it，remembering and telling stories．I asked my dad，but he said it was too expensive．”Arthur didn't say a word．He sat down next to his friend and...
注意：1．續寫詞數應為150左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
That night，Arthur asked his mum to join his secret plan．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The grandmother opened the present．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[參考范文]
That night，Arthur asked his mum to join his secret plan．And she happily agreed．On Kyle's grandmother's birthday，Arthur and his mum knocked on Kyle's door．Arthur was carrying a big present-wrapped box and some beautiful flowers，and his mum had a huge beautiful birthday cake！When Kyle and his family saw them，they couldn't believe their eyes！“Kyle，”Arthur said．“Quick，ask your grandmother to blow out the candles and open the present box！”When the grandmother walked out of her room with difficulty，she was amazed!
The grandmother opened the present．It was a beautiful photo album with the grandmother's name on the cover．Kyle knew then that Arthur had spent every cent of the money his aunt had sent him on his grandmother's gift．The grandmother started crying．“Thank you，Arthur and Kyle，how did you know this is what I wanted most？”Kyle started hugging his grandmother and thanked Arthur，saying，“You did really want that robot！”Kyle's granny was a wise woman．She guessed what happened．
謝 謝！

展開更多......

收起↑