資源簡介

Period 3　 語言知識講練
1．rather than 而不是
(1)常用句型
寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
(2)rather than連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than前面的詞在人稱和數上保持一致。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than ________ (complain)．
②Mary，rather than you，________ (be)to blame for not finishing the work on time．
我很滿意，比起買一套新的，我更喜歡租這樣的公寓。
③I'm quite satisfied，and I _________________________________．(prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．)
④I'm quite satisfied，and I ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
(would rather do sth． than do sth．)
⑤I'm quite satisfied，and I __________________________________．(would do sth． rather than do sth．)
2．balanced adj．均衡的
(1)a balanced diet　　　 均衡飲食
(2)balance n． 平衡，均衡；天平
　　　 vt． 權衡；使平衡
　keep one's balance　　 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
on balance 總的來說
balance...against... 比較(兩個相對的事物)；權衡重要性
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a ________ (balance) diet．
②________ balance，we have a good chance of winning the race．
③申請這份工作前，你最好權衡一下它的利與弊。
Before applying for the job，you'd better
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
3．try out for sth．參加……選拔
try out　　　　　　　 試用，試驗
try for sth． 試圖獲得或贏得某物
try sth．on 試穿(衣物)
try one's best to do sth． 盡力去做某事
try one's luck 碰碰運氣
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Alison is trying ________ a job as a research assistant．
②We should try our best ________(attend)to our parents，and make them happy in their later years．
③It began when a teacher suggested I try out ________ the basketball team．
④這些隊伍將要參加奧林匹克運動會的選拔。
These teams are going to ________________________．
4．replacement n．替換的人(物)
(1)replace vt．　　　　　　　 替換；取代
replace A by/with B 用B替代A
(2)表示“替代”的短語還有：
in place of＝in one's place
take the place of＝take one's place
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I am going to replace my battered car ________ a new one．
②We need a ________(replace) for the secretary who left．
③在課堂上電腦永遠不會取代老師。
Teachers will never ____________________ in the classroom．
5．desire n．渴望 vt．想要，渴望
(1)desire for sth．　 　　　 渴望得到某物
have a desire to do/that... 有……的欲望/愿望
(2)desire to do sth． 渴望做某事
desire sb．to do sth． 想讓某人做某事
desire that sb．(should) do 希望/要求某人做……
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and a strong desire ________ success．
②He desires me ________ (go) abroad for further education．
這個女孩渴望被這所著名的大學錄取。
③This girl ________________________ the famous university．(desire to do sth．)
④This girl ____________________________ the famous university．(desire that...)
6．let sb．down 使失望，辜負(別人的信任或期望)
let alone　　　　　　　 更不用說
let go (of) 放開，松手
let out 放掉，發出；泄露
let in 讓……進入
[即學即練]　單句語法填空
①You have always been disappointing me；don't let me ________ again．
②I can tell you the truth，but you must promise not to let ________ the secret．
③The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，letting ________ the natural light during the day．
④Many foreign friends were very excited when Shenzhou-19 launched，let ________ we Chinese people．
7．keep up with 跟上，保持同步
(1)keep at sth．　　 　　 堅持做某事
keep sb．from doing sth． 阻止某人做某事
(2)keep back 保留；隱瞞；抑制
keep off 避開；防止；擋住
keep out of 使不進入……
keep up 保持；繼續
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I managed to stick to the diet and kept ________ sweet foods．
②The heavy rain kept us ________ going out．
③Hearing the bad news，she couldn't keep ________ her tears．
④我希望好天氣會保持下去。
I hope the fine weather will __________________________________________.
8．crowd n．人群 vt．擠滿；塞滿
(1)a crowd of　　　　　　　 一群，一伙
(2)crowd in 擠進
crowd out 擠出；推開
(3)crowded adj． 擁擠的
be crowded with... 擠滿了……
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I was nearly pushed over by a crowd ____________ children．
②Many football fans crowded ________ when the gate was opened．
③Shops were crowded ________ customers looking over the colourful displays．
④在冬天，這個地方滿是滑雪的人。
In winter，the place __________________．
1．動詞-ing形式短語作主語
(教材P30)Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more．
保羅知道自己比其他球員矮意味著他必須多練習。
本句中的第一個that引導賓語從句，在這個賓語從句中being shorter than other players作主語。
(1)動詞-ing形式短語直接位于句首作主語。
(2)用it作形式主語，把動詞-ing形式短語(真正的主語)置于句尾作后置主語。動詞-ing形式作主語時，不太常用 it 作形式主語，多見于某些形容詞及名詞之后。常見的能用于這種結構的形容詞有：wonderful，enjoyable，useless，senseless，worthwhile等。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①________ (read) aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language．
②讀那本書浪費時間。
It was ____________________ that book．
2．否定前置
(教材P31)“I don't think I can play anymore，coach，”I said quietly as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee．
當醫生把冰袋放在我的膝蓋上的時候，我平靜地說：“我認為我不能再打球了，教練。”
本句中I don't think是否定前置，是指如果帶有否定的賓語從句，賓語從句中的否定詞通常提前，用來否定主句的謂語動詞。
(1)當主句謂語動詞是think，believe，feel，guess，expect，suppose，imagine等表示“觀點、信念、推測、臆測”等心理活動時，常常使用這種結構。
(2)這種結構的反義疑問句主語和謂語動詞必須與賓語從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持一致。
[即學即練]　完成句子
①我認為他不是個好的游泳選手，難道不是嗎？
I don't think he is a good swimmer，________________？
②我相信他不會來。
I ________________ he will come．
[名師點津]　(1)當主語為第一人稱I，we時，通常反問的是從句；而當主語不是第一人稱時，則反問主句。
(2)若謂語動詞為hope，賓語從句中的否定詞不能前移。
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．I would prefer playing outdoors to ________ (watch) TV．
2．He rather than I ________ (be) going camping in two days'time．
3．The organisation is planning for a ________ (balance) budget．
4．The clothes designer chose several models to try ________ his newly designed clothes．
5．Fewer people desire ________ (live) in the north of the country．
6．It would take him the rest of his life to pay ________ that loan．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我覺得我做不到。
____________________ I can do it．
2．經常鍛煉有助于你的健康。
________________ is of much benefit to your health．
3．用鐵路運送這批貨物會比用公路好。
It would be better to transport the goods __________________.
4．他已清楚地表明了他要努力學習考上大學的愿望。
He made clear his desire that ____________________________．
5．來訪的教授寧愿給學生做報告也不愿時常被邀請去開會。
The visiting professor preferred to give lectures to students rather than ________________________________．
Ⅲ．課文語法填空
Paul and I were 1．________ the same basketball team and were both huge fans of the NBA．Paul liked Tyrone Bogues 2．________
played for the Charlotte Hornets．Paul was only 1.6 metres tall，which meant that he had to practise more．Paul had to try out many times just for 3．________(make) the team．4．________(be)just a replacement made him tough，although all of us knew Paul had real skills．
This week we 5．________(compete)with The Bears，a team whose record this season had been perfect．6．________(sudden)，I crashed into a 7．________(play) and my knee hurt badly．And my team was ahead of us by 10 points．I told the coach that I couldn't play anymore and wanted Paul 8．________(replace) me．Finally，the coach gave him a chance and told him not to let us 9．________．Paul made shot after shot, and all the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone 10．________(pay) off．When the game ended，our team had won by two points．
Period 3
核心詞匯
1．①complaining　②is　③prefer to rent such an apartment rather than buy a new one　④would rather rent such an apartment than buy a new one　⑤would rent such an apartment rather than buy a new one
2．①balanced　②On　③balance the advantages against the disadvantages
3．①for　②to attend　③for　④try out for the Olympic Games
4．①by/with　②replacement　③be replaced by/with computers
5．①for　②to go　③desires to be admitted to　④desires that she (should) be admitted to
6．①down　②out　③in　④alone
7．①off　②from　③back　④keep up
8．①of　②in　③with　④is crowded with skiers/skaters
句法句式
1．①Reading　②a waste of time reading
2．①is he　②don't believe
鞏固落實
Ⅰ．1．watching　2．is　3．balanced　4．on　5．to live　6．off
Ⅱ．1．I don't feel (that)　2．Working out regularly　3．by rail rather than by road　4．he (should) work hard to go to college　5．be invited to meetings at times
Ⅲ．1．on　2．who　3．making　4．Being　5．competed　6．Suddenly　7．player　8．to replace　9．down　10．paid
7 / 7(共31張PPT)
復習任務群一
現代文閱讀Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通應考之“脈”
UNIT 2　主題語境　人與自我——健康的生活方式
SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period 3　課時學案　語言知識講練
Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
(2)rather than連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than前面的詞在人稱和數上保持一致。
1．rather than 而不是
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than _______________ (complain)．
②Mary，rather than you，____ (be)to blame for not finishing the work on time．
complaining
is
我很滿意，比起買一套新的，我更喜歡租這樣的公寓。
③I'm quite satisfied，and I ________________________________________________________．(prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．)
④I'm quite satisfied，and I ____________________________________________________．(would rather do sth．than do sth．)
⑤I'm quite satisfied，and I ________________________________________________________．(would do sth．rather than do sth．)
prefer to rent such an apartment rather than
would rather rent such an apartment than buy
would rent such an apartment rather than
buy a new one
a new one
buy a new one
(1)a balanced diet　　　 均衡飲食
(2)balance n． 平衡，均衡；天平
　　　 vt． 權衡；使平衡
keep one's balance　　 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
on balance 總的來說
balance...against... 比較(兩個相對的事物)；權衡重要性
2．balanced adj．均衡的
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a __________ (balance) diet．
②____ balance，we have a good chance of winning the race．
③申請這份工作前，你最好權衡一下它的利與弊。
Before applying for the job，you'd better ________________________________________________．
balanced
On
balance the advantages
against the disadvantages
try out　　　　　　　 試用，試驗
try for sth． 試圖獲得或贏得某物
try sth．on 試穿(衣物)
try one's best to do sth． 盡力去做某事
try one's luck 碰碰運氣
3．try out for sth．參加……選拔
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Alison is trying ______ a job as a research assistant．
②We should try our best _________ (attend)to our parents，and make them happy in their later years．
③It began when a teacher suggested I try out ______ the basketball team．
④這些隊伍將要參加奧林匹克運動會的選拔。
These teams are going to _____________________________．
for
to attend
for
try out for the Olympic Games
(1)replace vt．　　　　　　　 替換；取代
replace A by/with B 用B替代A
(2)表示“替代”的短語還有：
in place of＝in one's place
take the place of＝take one's place
4．replacement n．替換的人(物)
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I am going to replace my battered car _________ a new one．
②We need a _____________ (replace) for the secretary who left．
③在課堂上電腦永遠不會取代老師。
Teachers will never ___________________________ in the classroom．
by/with
replacement
be replaced by/with computers
(1)desire for sth．　 　　　 渴望得到某物
have a desire to do/that... 有……的欲望/愿望
(2)desire to do sth． 渴望做某事
desire sb．to do sth． 想讓某人做某事
desire that sb．(should) do 希望/要求某人做……
5．desire n．渴望 vt．想要，渴望
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and a strong desire ______ success．
②He desires me __________ (go) abroad for further education．
這個女孩渴望被這所著名的大學錄取。
③This girl ________________________ the famous university．(desire to do sth．)
④This girl ____________________________________________ the famous university．(desire that...)
to go
for
desires to be admitted to
desires that she (should) be admitted to
let alone　　　　　　　 更不用說
let go (of) 放開，松手
let out 放掉，發出；泄露
let in 讓……進入
6．let sb．down 使失望，辜負(別人的信任或期望)
[即學即練]　單句語法填空
①You have always been disappointing me；don't let me ________ again．
②I can tell you the truth，but you must promise not to let ______ the secret．
③The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，letting ____ the natural light during the day．
④Many foreign friends were very excited when Shenzhou-19 launched，let __________ we Chinese people．
down
out
in
alone
(1)keep at sth．　　 　　 堅持做某事
keep sb．from doing sth． 阻止某人做某事
(2)keep back 保留；隱瞞；抑制
keep off 避開；防止；擋住
keep out of 使不進入……
keep up 保持；繼續
7．keep up with 跟上，保持同步
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I managed to stick to the diet and kept ______ sweet foods．
②The heavy rain kept us ________ going out．
③Hearing the bad news，she couldn't keep ________ her tears．
④我希望好天氣會保持下去。
I hope the fine weather will __________．
off
from
back
keep up
(1)a crowd of　　　　　　　 一群，一伙
(2)crowd in 擠進
crowd out 擠出；推開
(3)crowded adj． 擁擠的
be crowded with... 擠滿了……
8．crowd n．人群 vt．擠滿；塞滿
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I was nearly pushed over by a crowd ____ children．
②Many football fans crowded ____ when the gate was opened．
③Shops were crowded ________ customers looking over the colourful displays．
④在冬天，這個地方滿是滑雪的人。
In winter，the place ____________________________．
of
in
with
is crowded with skiers/skaters
1．動詞-ing形式短語作主語
(教材P30)Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more．
保羅知道自己比其他球員矮意味著他必須多練習。
本句中的第一個that引導賓語從句，在這個賓語從句中being shorter than other players作主語。
(1)動詞-ing形式短語直接位于句首作主語。
(2)用it作形式主語，把動詞-ing形式短語(真正的主語)置于句尾作后置主語。動詞-ing形式作主語時，不太常用 it 作形式主語，多見于某些形容詞及名詞之后。常見的能用于這種結構的形容詞有：wonderful，enjoyable，useless，senseless，worthwhile等。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①___________ (read) aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language．
②讀那本書浪費時間。
It was _______________________ that book．
Reading
a waste of time reading
2．否定前置
(教材P31)“I don't think I can play anymore，coach，”I said quietly as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee．
當醫生把冰袋放在我的膝蓋上的時候，我平靜地說：“我認為我不能再打球了，教練。”
本句中I don't think是否定前置，是指如果帶有否定的賓語從句，賓語從句中的否定詞通常提前，用來否定主句的謂語動詞。
(1)當主句謂語動詞是think，believe，feel，guess，expect，suppose，imagine等表示“觀點、信念、推測、臆測”等心理活動時，常常使用這種結構。
(2)這種結構的反義疑問句主語和謂語動詞必須與賓語從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持一致。
[即學即練]　完成句子
①我認為他不是個好的游泳選手，難道不是嗎？
I don't think he is a good swimmer，________
②我相信他不會來。
I _______________ he will come．
[名師點津]　(1)當主語為第一人稱I，we時，通常反問的是從句；而當主語不是第一人稱時，則反問主句。
(2)若謂語動詞為hope，賓語從句中的否定詞不能前移。
is he？
don't believe
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．I would prefer playing outdoors to _________ (watch) TV．
2．He rather than I ____ (be) going camping in two days'time．
3．The organisation is planning for a _________ (balance) budget．
4．The clothes designer chose several models to try ____ his newly designed clothes．
watching
is
balanced
on
5．Fewer people desire __________ (live) in the north of the country．
6．It would take him the rest of his life to pay ______ that loan．
to live
off
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我覺得我做不到。
___________________ I can do it．
2．經常鍛煉有助于你的健康。
_______________________ is of much benefit to your health．
3．用鐵路運送這批貨物會比用公路好。
It would be better to transport the goods ________________________．
I don't feel (that)
Working out regularly
by rail rather than by road
4．他已清楚地表明了他要努力學習考上大學的愿望。
He made clear his desire that _________________________________．
5．來訪的教授寧愿給學生做報告也不愿時常被邀請去開會。
The visiting professor preferred to give lectures to students rather than _____________________________．
he (should) work hard to go to college
be invited to meetings at times
Ⅲ．課文語法填空
Paul and I were 1．____ the same basketball team and were both huge fans of the NBA．Paul liked Tyrone Bogues 2．______ played for the Charlotte Hornets．Paul was only 1.6 metres tall，which meant that he had to practise more．Paul had to try out many times just for 3．________(make) the team．4．_______(be)just a replacement made him tough，although all of us knew Paul had real skills．
on
who
making
Being
This week we 5．___________(compete)with The Bears，a team whose record this season had been perfect．6．__________(sudden)，I crashed into a 7．________(play) and my knee hurt badly．And my team was ahead of us by 10 points．I told the coach that I couldn't play anymore and wanted Paul 8．___________(replace) me．Finally，the coach gave him a chance and told him not to let us 9．______．Paul made shot after shot,and all the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone 10．_______(pay) off．When the game ended，our team had won by two points．
competed
Suddenly
player
to replace
down
paid
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