資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
Period 1　 單元詞匯表
1．_________vt．包，裹 2．_________n．灰塵，塵土 3．_________adj．卡住的，無法移動的 4．_________n．擁擠，堵塞；果醬 5．_________n．十年，十年期 6．_________vi．相聯系，有關聯 7．_________vt．適合n．套裝 8．packet n．____________ 9．packaging n．____________ 10．coconut n．____________ 11．shell n．____________ 12．swallow vi．& vt．____________ 13．innovative adj．____________ 14．refillable adj．____________ 15．bin n．____________ 16．reusable adj．____________ 17．carton n．____________ 18．cutlery n．____________ 19．chopsticks n．____________ 20．council n．____________ 21．destruction n．____________ 22．roadworks n．____________ 23．gas n．____________ 24．cancer n．____________ 1．If the package_________ (wrap) well，we assume the contents should also be wonderful． 2．There is a new device for cars that warns drivers of traffic_________ (jam) ahead． 3．For two_________ (decade) her theatrical talents were ignored by the film industry，but she didn't give up her dream． 4．In doing translation，one should not change the meaning of the original_________ (suit) one's own taste． 5．The pill can also_________ (swallow) without chewing and is now available with a prescription． 6．An important statistic is that 94 per cent of crime is_________(relate) to property．
1．consume vt．消耗；吃→_________n．消費者→_________n．消費；消耗 2．waste n．浪費；廢物 v．浪費→_________adj．浪費的；揮霍的 3．transport vt．運送；流放→_________n．交通運輸系統，運輸方式 4．aware adj．意識到的，明白的→_________n．意識；知道 5．collect vt．收集，采集→_________n．收集；收藏品；專輯 6．anxious adj．焦慮的，不安的→_________adv．焦急地；焦慮地→_________n．焦慮，擔心；渴望 7．annoy vt．打擾；使惱怒→_________ adj．煩惱的，生氣的→_________adj．使煩惱的；使生氣的→_________n．煩惱 8．angry adj．生氣的，憤怒的→_________n．憤怒；怒氣 9．regular adj．定期的，有規律的→_________adv．有規律地；定期地 1．The food on offer is unfit for human_________，so its_________ should be animals．(consume) 2．Please turn the tap off．It is_________ (waste) to leave water running from a tap all the time． 3．The strawberries are kept in cold storage to prevent them spoiling during_________ (transport)． 4．It is important that students develop an_________ (aware) of how the Internet can be used． 5．Up to now，he_________ a large_________ of stamps about rare animals．(collect) 6．Her husband sat outside the laboratory，_________awaiting the result of the medical tests and his_________ led her to feel more upset．(anxious) 7．To her_________，the_________ news that she failed the exam made her parents very_________．(annoy) 8．They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in_________ (angry)． 9．His health is in bad condition now．The pills might have helped him，if he'd taken them_________ (regular)．
1．_____________開始做某事，著手進行 2．_____________陷入或困在……中 3．_____________焦慮的 4．_____________與……相比 5．_____________與……有關聯 6．_____________對……有害 7．_____________說實話 8．_____________對……上癮 9．_____________放棄 10．_____________去接(某人) 1．He has achieved what he_____________ to do three years ago． 2．Now，for the taste，the diet then was relatively bland，_____________today's． 3．In my opinion，high unemployment_____________ high crime rates． 4．I went through about four years of_____________ video games． 5．We drove to the airport the next morning_____________ Susan． 6．Don't eat too much junk food，which_____________ our health．
由新知聯想已知
1．annoyed adj．煩惱的，生氣的 [聯想]　①angry adj．生氣的，憤怒的 ②upset adj．心煩意亂的；苦惱的 2．set out 開始做某事，著手進行 [聯想]　①set about sth．/doing sth．著手某事/做某事 ②get down to sth．/doing sth．著手某事/做某事 ③begin sth．/doing sth．/to do sth．著手某事/做某事 ④start sth．/start doing sth．/to do sth．著手某事/做某事 3．get/be stuck in陷入或困在……中 [聯想]　①get/be caught in陷入或困在……中 ②get/be trapped in陷入或困在……中 4．be related to與……有關聯 [聯想]　①be connected with與……有關 ②have connection with與……有關 ③be involved with與……有關 ④be concerned with與……有關 5．stressed out焦慮的 [聯想]　①worried adj．焦慮的 ②anxious adj．焦慮的；不安的
第二篇課文
①go downtown去市區
②roadworks n．道路施工
③how often多長時間一次
④get stuck in traffic jams碰到交通阻塞
⑤stressed out焦慮的
⑥personal anger個人的憤怒
⑦compared to與……相比
⑧go up by 25%增加了25%
⑨over the last decade在過去十年中
⑩an average of平均
major causes主要原因
various types of各種類型的
greenhouse gases溫室氣體
be related to與……有關聯
traffic pollution交通污染
be bad for對……有害
make excuses找借口
to be frank說實話
be addicted to對……上癮
ask sb．for advice about向某人征求關于……的建議
instead of而不是
keep sb．fit讓某人保持健康
regular exercise定期的鍛煉
cut the risk of heart disease降低患心臟病的風險
up to多達
at least至少
a little bit longer更長一點
so what那又怎樣
what about．．．……怎么樣
around the corner在街角
get into進入
share．．．with sb．和某人分享……
be kind to the environment環保
take action采取行動
do nothing about對……無能為力
be full of heavy traffic交通擁擠
speed limit限速
suit sb．適合某人
sit around閑坐著
improve our environment改善我們的環境
pick up my daughter from school去學校接我的女兒
have got to不得不
do the shopping購物
after that在那之后
THE ROAD TO DESTRUCTION
Part 1
“This morning，it took me 40 minutes to go downtown①．More roadworks② on the A10！”
“Oh really？It took me over an hour．There was an accident on the M11．”
How often③ have you heard these conversations？How often do we get stuck in traffic jams④？How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out⑤，tired and angry？For many people，the answer is every day．But personal anger⑥ and stress are nothing compared to⑦ the real costs socially．Here are some figures about Britain：
·In the last 20 years，the number of cars on the roads has gone up by 25%⑧．There are now 32 million cars．
·Over the last decade⑨，an average of⑩ 2，500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents．
·Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change，as car engines produce various types of greenhouse gases (1)．
(1)as引導原因狀語從句。
·Almost 30，000 deaths per year are caused by air pollution．
·Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution ．
Part 2
We know that cars are bad for us．But we all make excuses ：“The buses are terrible”；“The trains are always late”；“I haven't got time to walk”．I'm talking about myself，too．To be frank ，I'm addicted to my car．When I asked a friend working for a green-living organisation for advice about how to give up(2)，she told me five things：
(2)When引導時間狀語從句。
·Use your legs．In 2014，over 55% of car journeys were under eight kilometres．Instead of taking short car journeys，we could easily walk or cycle．Leg power can save your money，keep you fit and help you live longer．Regular exercise also cuts the risk of heart disease by 50%!
·Use public transport．Up to 90 people can travel in one bus，while the same number will need at least 18 cars．(3) Sometimes it can take a little bit longer ，but so what ？You can relax，read a book，talk to someone—who knows
(3)while連接表示對比關系的并列句。
·Think before you go．Do you really have to go to that shopping centre on the other side of town？What about the shops around the corner ？Before you get into your car，think about whether you really need to make that journey．(4)
(4)句中Before引導時間狀語從句；whether．．．that journey為賓語從句。
·Share cars．If you really have to use a car(5)，share journeys with someone else．It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment ．
(5)If引導條件狀語從句。
·Take action ！ We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise，pollution and danger of traffic．(6) There is．If your street is full of heavy traffic (7)，talk to your neighbours about it．Write to the papers．Go to the city government．Ask for a speed limit ．Do whichever of these things that suit you (8)．Don't just sit around and complain!
(6)句中謂語動詞think后為省略了that的賓語從句，其中we．．．of traffic為定語從句，修飾先行詞nothing。
(7)If引導條件狀語從句。
(8)that引導定語從句。
All quite simple，isn't it？Five easy ways to improve our environment ．Well，I'm sorry I have to finish this article(9)，but I've got to pick up my daughter from school at 4 pm．Then I've got to drive to the supermarket to do the shopping ．After that ，I have to take my son to a party．The traffic is going to be horrible，but what can I do
(9)省略that的原因狀語從句。
毀滅之路
第一部分
“今天早上，我花了40分鐘才到市區。A10公路要大修！”
“哦，真的嗎？我花了一個多小時。M11公路上發生了一起事故。”
你經常聽到這些對話嗎？有多少次我們碰到交通阻塞而動彈不得？又有多少次，當我們抵達工作地點或者學校時感到心力交瘁、心煩氣躁呢？對許多人來說，答案是每天。但是和真正的社會損失相比，個人的憤怒和焦慮根本不值一提。以下是一些關于英國的數據：
·在過去的二十年里，路上行駛的汽車數量增加了25%。現在有3 200萬輛汽車。
·在過去十年中，平均每年有2 500人死于交通事故。
·交通是導致全球變暖和氣候變化的主要原因之一，因為汽車發動機會產生各種類型的溫室氣體。
·每年有近3萬人死于空氣污染。
·有些癌癥與交通污染有關。
第二部分
我們知道汽車對我們有害。但我們都在找借口：“公共汽車太糟糕了”，“火車總是晚點”，“我沒有時間走路”。我也在說服我自己。說實話，我非常依賴我的車。當我向一個為綠色生活組織工作的朋友征求關于如何放棄開車的建議時，她告訴了我五件事：
·邁開你的腿。2014年，超過55%的汽車行程在8公里以下。我們可以很容易地步行或騎自行車，而不用開車短途旅行。腿的力量可以節省你的錢，讓你保持健康，并幫助你活得更久。定期的鍛煉也能將患心臟病的風險降低50% !
·乘坐公共交通工具。一輛公共汽車最多可以容納90人，而裝同樣數量的人至少需要18輛汽車。有時乘坐公共交通工具可能需要更長的時間，但那又怎樣？你可以放松，讀一本書，和別人聊天——誰知道呢？
·三思而后行。你真的必須去城鎮另一邊的那個購物中心嗎？街角的商店怎么樣？在你上車之前，想想你是否真的需要這樣做。
·分享汽車。如果你真的需要開車，那就和別人一起吧。這樣更便宜，更環保。
·采取行動！ 我們常常認為我們對交通噪音、污染和危險無能為力。其實我們完全可以做些力所能及的事。如果你的街道交通擁擠，和你的鄰居談談。給報社寫信。去找市政府。要求限速。做這些事情中任何一件適合你的。別光坐在那里抱怨！
都很簡單，不是嗎？五個簡單的方法就可以改善我們的環境。嗯，很抱歉我不得不結束這篇文章了，我必須在下午4點去學校接我的女兒。然后我不得不開車去超市買東西。在那之后，我必須帶我兒子去參加一個聚會。交通將會很糟糕，但我能做些什么呢？
Period 1
速記·重點詞匯——牢記詞形和詞義
1．wrap　2．dirt　3．stuck　4．jam 　5．decade　6．relate　7．suit　8．小包，小盒　9．包裝盒(瓶、袋)，包裝材料　10．椰子
11．殼；貝殼　12．吞下，咽下　13．新穎的，創新的，革新的　14．可再填充的　15．垃圾箱　16．可再使用的，可重復使用的
17．硬紙盒；塑料盒　18．餐具　19．筷子　20．委員會；理事會
21．破壞，毀壞　22．道路施工　23．氣，氣體　24．癌癥
運用·語境填空——測試一下基本功
1．is wrapped　2．jams　3．decades　4．to suit　5．be swallowed　6．related
速記·派生詞匯——牢記詞形和詞義
1．consumer；consumption　2．wasteful　3．transportation　4．awareness　5．collection　6．anxiously；anxiety　7．annoyed；annoying；annoyance　8．anger　9．regularly
運用·語境填空——測試一下基本功
1．consumption/to consume；consumers　2．wasteful　3．transportation　4．awareness　5．has collected；collection　6．anxiously；anxiety　7．annoyance；annoying；annoyed　8．anger　9．regularly
速記·重點短語——記牢搭配和意義
1．set out　2．get stuck in　3．stressed out　4．compared to　5．be related to　6．be bad for　7．to be frank　8．be addicted to　9．give up　10．pick up
運用·語境填空——測試一下基本功
1．set out　2．compared to　3．is related to　4．being addicted to
5．to pick up　6．is bad for
1 / 8(共40張PPT)
復習任務群一
現代文閱讀Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通應考之“脈”
UNIT 3　CONSERVATION
主題語境 人與自然——人類生存、社會發展與環境的關系
Period 1　課時練案 單元詞匯表
Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
1．____ vt．包，裹
2．____ n．灰塵，塵土
3．_____ adj．卡住的，無法移動的
4．____ n．擁擠，堵塞；果醬
5．______ n．十年，十年期
6．______ vi．相聯系，有關聯
7．____ vt．適合n．套裝
8．packet n．__________
wrap
dirt
stuck
jam
decade
relate
suit
小包，小盒
9．packaging n．__________________________
10．coconut n．____
11．shell n．________
12．swallow vi．& vt．__________
13．innovative adj．______________________
14．refillable adj．__________
15．bin n．______
16．reusable adj．________________________
包裝盒(瓶、袋)，包裝材料
椰子
殼；貝殼
吞下，咽下
新穎的，創新的，革新的
可再填充的
垃圾箱
可再使用的，可重復使用的
17．carton n．______________
18．cutlery n．____
19．chopsticks n．____
20．council n．______________
21．destruction n．__________
22．roadworks n．________
23．gas n．________
24．cancer n．____
硬紙盒；塑料盒
餐具
筷子
委員會；理事會
破壞，毀壞
道路施工
氣，氣體
癌癥
1．If the package ___________ (wrap) well，we assume the contents should also be wonderful．
2．There is a new device for cars that warns drivers of traffic ____ (jam) ahead．
3．For two _______ (decade) her theatrical talents were ignored by the film industry，but she didn't give up her dream．
is wrapped
jams
decades
4．In doing translation，one should not change the meaning of the original ________ (suit) one's own taste．
5．The pill can also _____________ (swallow) without chewing and is now available with a prescription．
6．An important statistic is that 94 per cent of crime is _______ (relate) to property．
to suit
be swallowed
related
1．consume vt．消耗；吃→________ n．消費者→___________ n．消費；消耗
2．waste n．浪費；廢物 v．浪費→________ adj．浪費的；揮霍的
3．transport vt．運送；流放→______________ n．交通運輸系統，運輸方式
4．aware adj．意識到的，明白的→_________ n．意識；知道
consumer
consumption
wasteful
transportation
awareness
5．collect vt．收集，采集→__________ n．收集；收藏品；專輯
6．anxious adj．焦慮的，不安的→_________ adv．焦急地；焦慮地→_______ n．焦慮，擔心；渴望
7．annoy vt．打擾；使惱怒→ _______ adj．煩惱的，生氣的→________ adj．使煩惱的；使生氣的→_________ n．煩惱
8．angry adj．生氣的，憤怒的→_____ n．憤怒；怒氣
9．regular adj．定期的，有規律的→_________ adv．有規律地；定期地
collection
anxiously
anxiety
annoyed
annoying
annoyance
anger
regularly
1．The food on offer is unfit for human ________________________，so its _________ should be animals．(consume)
2．Please turn the tap off．It is ________ (waste) to leave water running from a tap all the time．
3．The strawberries are kept in cold storage to prevent them spoiling during ______________ (transport)．
4．It is important that students develop an _________ (aware) of how the Internet can be used．
consumption/to consume
consumers
wasteful
transportation
awareness
5．Up to now，he ______________ a large __________ of stamps about rare animals．(collect)
6．Her husband sat outside the laboratory，_________ awaiting the result of the medical tests and his _______ led her to feel more upset．(anxious)
7．To her _________，the ________ news that she failed the exam made her parents very _______．(annoy)
has collected
collection
anxiously
anxiety
annoyance
annoying
annoyed
8．They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in _____ (angry)．
9．His health is in bad condition now．The pills might have helped him，if he'd taken them _________ (regular)．
anger
regularly
1．________ 開始做某事，著手進行
2．______________ 陷入或困在……中
3．_____________ 焦慮的
4．____________ 與……相比
5．_______________ 與……有關聯
set out
get stuck in
stressed out
compared to
be related to
6．____________ 對……有害
7．_____________ 說實話
8．________________ 對……上癮
9．________ 放棄
10．________ 去接(某人)
be bad for
to be frank
be addicted to
give up
pick up
1．He has achieved what he ________ to do three years ago．
2．Now，for the taste，the diet then was relatively bland，____________ today's．
3．In my opinion，high unemployment __________ high crime rates．
set out
compared to
is related to
4．I went through about four years of ___________________ video games．
5．We drove to the airport the next morning ____________ Susan．
6．Don't eat too much junk food，which ____________ our health．
being addicted to
to pick up
is bad for
1．annoyed adj．煩惱的，生氣的
[聯想]　①angry adj．生氣的，憤怒的
②upset adj．心煩意亂的；苦惱的
2．set out 開始做某事，著手進行
[聯想]　①set about sth．/doing sth．著手某事/做某事
②get down to sth．/doing sth．著手某事/做某事
③begin sth．/doing sth．/to do sth．著手某事/做某事
④start sth．/start doing sth．/to do sth．著手某事/做某事
由新知聯想已知
3．get/be stuck in陷入或困在……中
[聯想]　①get/be caught in陷入或困在……中
②get/be trapped in陷入或困在……中
4．be related to與……有關聯
[聯想]　①be connected with與……有關
②have connection with與……有關
③be involved with與……有關
④be concerned with與……有關
5．stressed out焦慮的
[聯想] 　①worried adj．焦慮的
②anxious adj．焦慮的；不安的
第二篇課文
①go downtown 去市區
②roadworks n．道路施工
③how often 多長時間一次
④get stuck in traffic jams 碰到交通阻塞
⑤stressed out 焦慮的
⑥personal anger 個人的憤怒
⑦compared to 與……相比
⑧go up by 25% 增加了25%
⑨over the last decade在過去十年中
⑩an average of 平均
major causes 主要原因
various types of 各種類型的
greenhouse gases 溫室氣體
be related to 與……有關聯
traffic pollution 交通污染
be bad for 對……有害
make excuses 找借口
to be frank 說實話
be addicted to 對……上癮
ask sb．for advice about 向某人征求關于……的建議
instead of 而不是
keep sb．fit 讓某人保持健康
regular exercise 定期的鍛煉
cut the risk of heart disease 降低患心臟病的風險
up to 多達
at least 至少
a little bit longer 更長一點
so what 那又怎樣
what about………怎么樣
around the corner 在街角
get into 進入
share…with sb．和某人分享……
be kind to the environment 環保
take action 采取行動
do nothing about 對……無能為力
be full of heavy traffic 交通擁擠
speed limit 限速
suit sb．適合某人
sit around 閑坐著
improve our environment 改善我們的環境
pick up my daughter from school 去學校接我的女兒
have got to 不得不
do the shopping 購物
after that 在那之后
THE ROAD TO DESTRUCTION
Part 1
“This morning，it took me 40 minutes to go downtown①．More roadworks② on the A10！”
“Oh really？It took me over an hour．There was an accident on the M11．”
How often③ have you heard these conversations？How often do we get stuck in traffic jams④？How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out⑤，tired and angry？For many people，the answer is every day．But personal anger⑥ and stress are nothing compared to⑦ the real costs socially．Here are some figures about Britain：
·In the last 20 years，the number of cars on the roads has gone up by 25%⑧．There are now 32 million cars．
·Over the last decade⑨，an average of⑩ 2，500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents．
(1)as引導原因狀語從句。
·Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change，as car engines produce various types of greenhouse gases (1)．
·Almost 30，000 deaths per year are caused by air pollution．
·Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution ．
Part 2
We know that cars are bad for us．But we all make excuses ：“The buses are terrible”；“The trains are always late”；“I haven't got time to walk”．I'm talking about myself，too．To be frank ，I'm addicted to my car．When I asked a friend working for a green-living organisation for advice about how to give up(2)，she told me five things：
(2)When引導時間狀語從句。
·Use your legs．In 2014，over 55% of car journeys were under eight kilometres．Instead of taking short car journeys，we could easily walk or cycle．Leg power can save your money，keep you fit and help you live longer．Regular exercise also cuts the risk of heart disease by 50%!
·Use public transport．Up to 90 people can travel in one bus，while the same number will need at least 18 cars．(3) Sometimes it can take a little bit longer ，but so what ？You can relax，read a book，talk to someone—who knows
(3)while連接表示對比關系的并列句。
·Think before you go．Do you really have to go to that shopping centre on the other side of town？What about the shops around the corner ？Before you get into your car，think about whether you really need to make that journey．(4)
(4)句中Before引導時間狀語從句；whether…that journey為賓語從句。
·Share cars．If you really have to use a car(5)，share journeys with someone else．It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment ．
(5)If引導條件狀語從句。
·Take action ！ We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise，pollution and danger of traffic．(6) There is．If your street is full of heavy traffic (7)，talk to your neighbours about it．Write to the papers．Go to the city government．Ask for a speed limit ．Do whichever of these things that suit you (8)．Don't just sit around and complain!
(6)句中謂語動詞think后為省略了that的賓語從句，其中we...of traffic為定語從句，修飾先行詞nothing。
(7)If引導條件狀語從句。
(8)that引導定語從句。
All quite simple，isn't it？Five easy ways to improve our environment ．Well，I'm sorry I have to finish this article(9)，but I've got to pick up my daughter from school at 4 pm．Then I've got to drive to the supermarket to do the shopping ．After that ，I have to take my son to a party．The traffic is going to be horrible，but what can I do
(9)省略that的原因狀語從句。
毀滅之路
第一部分
“今天早上，我花了40分鐘才到市區。A10公路要大修！”
“哦，真的嗎？我花了一個多小時。M11公路上發生了一起事故。”
你經常聽到這些對話嗎？有多少次我們碰到交通阻塞而動彈不得？又有多少次，當我們抵達工作地點或者學校時感到心力交瘁、心煩氣躁呢？對許多人來說，答案是每天。但是和真正的社會損失相比，個人的憤怒和焦慮根本不值一提。以下是一些關于英國的數據：
·在過去的二十年里，路上行駛的汽車數量增加了25%。現在有3 200萬輛汽車。
·在過去十年中，平均每年有2 500人死于交通事故。
·交通是導致全球變暖和氣候變化的主要原因之一，因為汽車發動機會產生各種類型的溫室氣體。
·每年有近3萬人死于空氣污染。
·有些癌癥與交通污染有關。
第二部分
我們知道汽車對我們有害。但我們都在找借口：“公共汽車太糟糕了”，“火車總是晚點”，“我沒有時間走路”。我也在說服我自己。說實話，我非常依賴我的車。當我向一個為綠色生活組織工作的朋友征求關于如何放棄開車的建議時，她告訴了我五件事：
·邁開你的腿。2014年，超過55%的汽車行程在8公里以下。我們可以很容易地步行或騎自行車，而不用開車短途旅行。腿的力量可以節省你的錢，讓你保持健康，并幫助你活得更久。定期的鍛煉也能將患心臟病的風險降低50% !
·乘坐公共交通工具。一輛公共汽車最多可以容納90人，而裝同樣數量的人至少需要18輛汽車。有時乘坐公共交通工具可能需要更長的時間，但那又怎樣？你可以放松，讀一本書，和別人聊天——誰知道呢？
·三思而后行。你真的必須去城鎮另一邊的那個購物中心嗎？街角的商店怎么樣？在你上車之前，想想你是否真的需要這樣做。
·分享汽車。如果你真的需要開車，那就和別人一起吧。這樣更便宜，更環保。
·采取行動！我們常常認為我們對交通噪音、污染和危險無能為力。其實我們完全可以做些力所能及的事。如果你的街道交通擁擠，和你的鄰居談談。給報社寫信。去找市政府。要求限速。做這些事情中任何一件適合你的。別光坐在那里抱怨！
都很簡單，不是嗎？五個簡單的方法就可以改善我們的環境。嗯，很抱歉我不得不結束這篇文章了，我必須在下午4點去學校接我的女兒。然后我不得不開車去超市買東西。在那之后，我必須帶我兒子去參加一個聚會。交通將會很糟糕，但我能做些什么呢？
謝 謝！

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