資源簡介

Period 3　 語言知識講練
1．devote vt．把……奉獻給；專心致力于
A great person is someone who devotes his / her life to helping others．
偉人是一生致力于幫助別人的人。
[知識拓展]
(1)devote．．．to (doing) sth．　　 把……獻給(做)某事
devote oneself to＝be devoted to 獻身于；專心致力于
(2)devoted adj． 忠誠的；全心全意的；深愛的
(3)devotion n． 奉獻；忠誠；熱心；關愛
[即學即練]　單句語法填空
①He is determined to devote his life_________ science．
②He married well and happily and was a_________(devote) father and husband．
③Neighbours devoted their spare time to_________(help) others．
2．limit vt．& n．限制，限定
There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear．
我們能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。
[知識拓展]
(1)set a limit on＝put a limit on　　 限制；對……加以限制
to the limit 達到極點
within limits 在某種程度上；有一定限制
(2)limit sth．to．．．　 限定……；把……限制在……
limit sb．to (doing) sth． 限制某人(做)某事
(3)limited adj． 有限的；受限制的
be limited to 局限于
[即學即練]　單句語法填空
①There is a limit to one's life，but no limit to_________(serve) the people．
②We must limit the expense_________ 10 pounds．
③Families are_________(limit) to four free tickets each．
3．convince vt．說服；使確信
Her arguments didn't convince everyone，but changes were made．
她的論點不能說服所有的人，但還是引起了一些變化。
[知識拓展]
(1)convince sb．of sth．　 使某人確信/相信某事
convince sb．that．．． 使某人相信……
convince sb．to do sth． 說服某人做某事
(2)convincing adj． 令人信服的
(3)convinced adj． 確信的；堅信的
be convinced of 相信……
be convinced (that)．．． 相信……
[即學即練]　單句語法填空
①What he was saying in the interview was not_________(convince)．
②I am_________(convince) that you will be equal to the job．
③You need to convince the interviewers_________ your devotion and commitment．
④She convinced her mother_________(hold) a birthday party at home．
4．ruin vt．毀掉，糟蹋，毀壞
That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job．
正是這個錯誤斷送了他得到那份工作的機會。
[知識拓展]
(1)ruin oneself 自取滅亡
ruin one's health/fame 毀壞某人的健康/名譽
(2)in ruins 毀壞；嚴重受損；破敗不堪
bring sb．to ruin 使某人失??；使某人傾家蕩產
fall/come into ruin 毀滅；敗落
[即學即練]　單句語法填空
①If you're addicted to computer games，you'll ruin_________(you)．
②As the best man，he failed to turn up，________(ruin) my wedding．
③The houses on the seaward side of the road were all in_________(ruin)．
5．countless adj．無數的，數不盡的
She offered him emotional and practical support in countless ways．
她以數不清的方式給予了他情感上和切實的支持。
[知識拓展]
count v．　　 (按順序)數數；計算(或清點)總數；
把……算入；包括
count on doing sth． 期望/指望做某事
count on sth．/sb． 指望/依靠某事/某人
count on sb．to do sth． 指望/依靠某人做某事
count down 倒計時；倒數
count in 把……算在內；考慮在內
[即學即練]　單句語法填空
①If I got into trouble，I could always count_________ Rose．
②When the game gets started，you can count me_________．
③Don't count on other people________(help) you out of trouble．
6．apply oneself to sth．努力；專心致志于某事
If you apply yourself to the job，you'll soon finish it．
如果你努力干，這工作用不了多久就可以完成。
[知識拓展]
(1)apply to sb．/sth．　 與……有關
apply．．．to．．． 把……應用于……
be applied to sth． 應用于某事
(2)apply (to sb．) for sth． (向某人)申請某事
apply to do sth． 申請做某事
(3)application n． 應用，申請
applicant n． 申請者
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①As the wages were high，there were many_________ (applicant) for the job．
②He applied himself closely_________ the study of English when he was in America．
③In this way they can better apply theory_________ practice．
④You will pass your exams if you_________________________．
如果你專心學習，就會通過考試。
7．set sb．/sth．apart使與眾不同
Her bright red scarf sets her apart from the other girls．
她那鮮紅的圍巾使她在姑娘們中間顯得特別突出。
[知識拓展]
take．．．apart　　　 把……拆開
set sb．apart from 使某人從……中脫穎而出
tell．．．apart 把……區別開來
fall apart 崩潰；土崩瓦解
apart from．．． 除……之外
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Apart_________ the construction mentioned above，you have also learned the following phrases．
②Let's_________________________ and see what's wrong with it．
咱們把機器拆開看看它有什么毛病。
③They are so much alike that I can't_____________________．
他們那么像以至于我很難把他們區分開。
8．average adj．平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均數
The greenhouse effect gives the earth's surface the average temperature of 15 ℃．
溫室效應使得地球表面的平均溫度是15攝氏度。
[知識拓展]
(1)on average　　　 平均來看
above average 高于平均水平
below average 低于平均水平
(2)an average of．．． 平均有……(后跟數詞)
the average of．．． ……的平均數
[即學即練]　單句語法填空
①_________average，boys like playing football better than girls．
②He is working hard and his grades are_________ the average in his class．
③The average of 3，8 and 10_________ (be) 7．
④_________average of ten students haven't passed the exam in each class．
[名師點津]　“the average of．．．”作主語，謂語動詞用單數；而“an average of＋復數名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用復數。
1．while表對比
(教材p．36－37)I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool while other kids played pool games．
我在十歲的時候會自己坐公交車去游泳池游50個來回，而其他的孩子在泳池玩游戲。
[句式分析]
句中while是表對比關系的并列連詞，表示“然而；而”。
[例1]There're plenty of rain in the south-east，while there's little in the north-west．
東南部雨量充足，而西北部則很少下雨。
[例2]While Tom's very good at science，his brother is absolutely hopeless．
湯姆很擅長理科，而他的兄弟(在這方面)絕對是無可救藥。
[知識拓展]
while除了表示對比和轉折，還有以下用法：
(1)while意為“當……時候”，指一段時間，不能用來表示一個時間點。
(2)while意為“雖然；盡管”，表示讓步。
(3)while意為“只要”，表示條件。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①_________I admit his good points，I can see his shortcomings．
②We can surely overcome these difficulties_________ we are closely united．
③________________________________，three buses went by in the opposite direction．
我在公共汽車站等車時，對向駛過了三輛公共汽車。
2．強調句型
(教材p．37)If you want to be an Olympic champion，it's all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors．
如果你想成為奧運冠軍，就要在訓練中多付出那額外的一點點，它將使你從競爭者中脫穎而出。
[句式分析]
本句為強調句型，強調主句的主語。
[例1]It was on Monday night that all this happened．
所有這一切發生在周一晚上。
[例2]It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick．
只有當這種病毒發展成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態。
[知識拓展]
(1)強調句型的一般陳述句結構：It＋is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who．．．
(2)強調句型的一般疑問句結構：Is/Was it＋被強調部分＋that/who．．．
(3)強調句型的特殊疑問句結構：疑問詞＋ is/was it that．．．？(強調句型的特殊疑問句只能強調疑問詞)
(4)not．．．until．．．的強調句式：It＋is/was＋not．．．until＋被強調部分＋that．．．
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①It was because we were late_________ caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual．
②How was_________ that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace
③_________________________________________________________________ he spent his childhood．
他是在一個他父親用石頭建成的小房子里度過他的童年的。
[名師點津]　判斷強調句型的方法：
將表示強調結構的it's和that去掉，如果句子仍然完整，則是強調句型，否則就不是。
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．It was the boy who had been in prison_________ stole the money．
2．The trouble is that these restrictions have remained_________ other things have changed．
3．I have twenty novels and_________(count) magazine stories to my credit．
4．My new shoes got_________ (ruin) in the mud．
5．He was_________(convince) that doctors and dentists knew best．
6．The expenses should be limited_________ what you can really afford．
7．All his spare time has been devoted to_________(learn) English over the radio．
8．Faulks has applied_________(him) to this task with considerable energy．
9．This will set you_________ and gain you immediate respect and credibility．
10．_________average，a platypus eats as much food as half of its own weight every day．
Ⅱ．單句寫作
1．正是那段難忘的旅程使我意識到了家庭的重要性。
_____________________________________made me realise the importance of family．
2．當我們談笑風生的時候，那個人把我們的車修好了。
_____________________________________________________________________
____________，the man got our car repaired．
3．Joe大聲地喊著，試圖安撫我，讓我相信這是逃離危險的最佳方式。
Yelling at the top of his lungs，Joe tried to soothe me and_________________ it was the best way to escape the danger．
4．我心里滿是對媽媽的尊敬，同時我也下定決心奉獻自己的力量去幫助別人。
I was overwhelmed by a sense of respect for my mother and I determined____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
5．我寫這封信是為了申請成為在貴美術館舉辦的中國繪畫展覽的志愿者。
I am writing____________________________of the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in your art gallery．
Ⅲ．課文語法填空
As an Olympic athlete，I miss birthday parties，ruin family holidays and skip nights out．My friend was worried that I had no longer become fun 1．________(train) with and that I was in danger of 2．________(leave) with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with．Deep down I knew 3．________(element) of what he was saying were right．I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond what most thought were healthy．This is because I 4．________(bear) with an enormous amount of drive and 5．________(determine)．Being a professional athlete is no different．If you want to be 6．_________Olympic champion，it's all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart 7．_________your competitors．Doing 8．_________we do as athletes sets us apart because we are willing to do that extra little bit that might take us to the top．It is certainly not a 9．________(balance) way to live and it is certainly not normal but those words are 10．________(general) not used for anyone who is striving for greatness．
Period 3
核心詞匯
1．①to　②devoted?、踙elping
2．①serving?、趖o　③limited
3．①convincing?、赾onvinced?、踥f?、躷o hold
4．①yourself?、趓uining?、踨uins
5．①on?、趇n　③to help
6．①applicants　②to?、踭o?、躠pply yourself to your study
7．①from　②take the machine apart　③tell them apart
8．①On　②above?、踚s?、蹵n
句法句式
1．①While?、趙hile?、踂hile I was waiting at the bus stop
2．①that?、趇t　③It was in the small house which was built with stones by his father that
鞏固落實
Ⅰ．1．that　2．while　3．countless　4．ruined　5．convinced　6．to　7．learning　8．himself　9．apart　10．On
Ⅱ．1．It was the unforgettable journey that　2．While we were laughing and talking merrily　3．convince me that　4．to devote my own strength to helping others　5．to apply for a volunteer
Ⅲ．1．to train　2．being left　3．elements　4．was born　5．determination　6．an　7．from　8．what　9．balanced　10．generally
1 / 8(共39張PPT)
復習任務群一
現代文閱讀Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通應考之“脈”
UNIT 2　SUCCESS
主題語境 人與自我——認識自我，豐富自我，完善自我
Period 3　課時學案 語言知識講練
Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
1．devote vt．把……奉獻給；專心致力于
A great person is someone who devotes his / her life to helping others．
偉人是一生致力于幫助別人的人。
[知識拓展]
(1)devote…to (doing) sth．　　 把……獻給(做)某事
devote oneself to＝be devoted to 獻身于；專心致力于
(2)devoted adj． 忠誠的；全心全意的；深愛的
(3)devotion n． 奉獻；忠誠；熱心；關愛
[即學即練]　單句語法填空
①He is determined to devote his life __ science．
②He married well and happily and was a _______(devote) father and husband．
③Neighbours devoted their spare time to _______(help) others．
to
devoted
helping
2．limit vt．& n．限制，限定
There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear．
我們能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。
[知識拓展]
(1)set a limit on＝put a limit on 限制；對……加以限制
to the limit 達到極點
within limits 在某種程度上；有一定限制
(2)limit sth．to… 限定……；把……限制在……
limit sb．to (doing) sth． 限制某人(做)某事
(3)limited adj． 有限的；受限制的
be limited to 局限于
[即學即練]　單句語法填空
①There is a limit to one's life，but no limit to _______(serve) the people．
②We must limit the expense __ 10 pounds．
③Families are _______(limit) to four free tickets each．
serving
to
limited
3．convince vt．說服；使確信
Her arguments didn't convince everyone，but changes were made．
她的論點不能說服所有的人，但還是引起了一些變化。
[知識拓展]
(1)convince sb．of sth．　 使某人確信/相信某事
convince sb．that… 使某人相信……
convince sb．to do sth． 說服某人做某事
(2)convincing adj． 令人信服的
(3)convinced adj． 確信的；堅信的
be convinced of 相信……
be convinced (that) … 相信……
[即學即練]　單句語法填空
①What he was saying in the interview was not __________(convince)．
②I am _________(convince) that you will be equal to the job．
③You need to convince the interviewers __ your devotion and commitment．
④She convinced her mother ________(hold) a birthday party at home．
convincing
convinced
of
to hold
[知識拓展]
(1)ruin oneself　 自取滅亡
ruin one's health/fame 毀壞某人的健康/名譽
(2)in ruins 毀壞；嚴重受損；破敗不堪
bring sb．to ruin 使某人失?。皇鼓橙藘A家蕩產
fall/come into ruin 毀滅；敗落
4．ruin vt．毀掉，糟蹋，毀壞
That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job．
正是這個錯誤斷送了他得到那份工作的機會。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空
①If you're addicted to computer games，you'll ruin ________(you)．
②As the best man，he failed to turn up，_______(ruin) my wedding．
③The houses on the seaward side of the road were all in _____(ruin)．
yourself
ruining
ruins
5．countless adj．無數的，數不盡的
She offered him emotional and practical support in countless ways．
她以數不清的方式給予了他情感上和切實的支持。
[知識拓展]
count v． (按順序)數數；計算(或清點)總數；
把……算入；包括
count on doing sth． 期望/指望做某事
count on sth．/sb． 指望/依靠某事/某人
count on sb．to do sth． 指望/依靠某人做某事
count down 倒計時；倒數
count in 把……算在內；考慮在內
[即學即練]　單句語法填空
①If I got into trouble，I could always count __ Rose．
②When the game gets started，you can count me __．
③Don't count on other people ________(help) you out of trouble．
on
in
to help
6．apply oneself to sth．努力；專心致志于某事
If you apply yourself to the job，you'll soon finish it．
如果你努力干，這工作用不了多久就可以完成。
[知識拓展]
(1)apply to sb．/sth．　 與……有關
apply…to… 把……應用于……
be applied to sth． 應用于某事
(2)apply (to sb．) for sth． (向某人)申請某事
apply to do sth． 申請做某事
(3)application n． 應用，申請
applicant n． 申請者
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①As the wages were high，there were many __________ (applicant) for the job．
②He applied himself closely __ the study of English when he was in America．
③In this way they can better apply theory __ practice．
④You will pass your exams if you _________________________．
如果你專心學習，就會通過考試。
applicants
to
to
apply yourself to your study
[知識拓展]
take…apart　　　 把……拆開
set sb．apart from 使某人從……中脫穎而出
tell…apart 把……區別開來
fall apart 崩潰；土崩瓦解
apart from… 除……之外
7．set sb．/sth．apart使與眾不同
Her bright red scarf sets her apart from the other girls．
她那鮮紅的圍巾使她在姑娘們中間顯得特別突出。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Apart ____ the construction mentioned above，you have also learned the following phrases．
②Let's _________________________ and see what's wrong with it．
咱們把機器拆開看看它有什么毛病。
③They are so much alike that I can't _________________．
他們那么像以至于我很難把他們區分開。
from
take the machine apart
tell them apart
8．average adj．平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均數
The greenhouse effect gives the earth's surface the average temperature of 15 ℃．
溫室效應使得地球表面的平均溫度是15攝氏度。
[知識拓展]
(1)on average　　　 平均來看
above average 高于平均水平
below average 低于平均水平
(2)an average of… 平均有……(后跟數詞)
the average of… ……的平均數
[即學即練] 　單句語法填空
①___ average，boys like playing football better than girls．
②He is working hard and his grades are _____ the average in his class．
③The average of 3，8 and 10 __ (be) 7．
④___ average of ten students haven't passed the exam in each class．
[名師點津]　“the average of…”作主語，謂語動詞用單數；而“an average of＋復數名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用復數。
On
above
is
An
1．while表對比
(教材p．36－37)I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool while other kids played pool games．
我在十歲的時候會自己坐公交車去游泳池游50個來回，而其他的孩子在泳池玩游戲。
[句式分析]
句中while是表對比關系的并列連詞，表示“然而；而”。
[例1]There're plenty of rain in the south-east，while there's little in the north-west．
東南部雨量充足，而西北部則很少下雨。
[例2]While Tom's very good at science，his brother is absolutely hopeless．
湯姆很擅長理科，而他的兄弟(在這方面)絕對是無可救藥。
[知識拓展]
while除了表示對比和轉折，還有以下用法：
(1)while意為“當……時候”，指一段時間，不能用來表示一個時間點。
(2)while意為“雖然；盡管”，表示讓步。
(3)while意為“只要”，表示條件。
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①_____ I admit his good points，I can see his shortcomings．
②We can surely overcome these difficulties _____ we are closely united．
③_____________________________，three buses went by in the opposite direction．
我在公共汽車站等車時，對向駛過了三輛公共汽車。
While
while
While I was waiting at the bus stop
2．強調句型
(教材p．37)If you want to be an Olympic champion，it's all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors．
如果你想成為奧運冠軍，就要在訓練中多付出那額外的一點點，它將使你從競爭者中脫穎而出。
[句式分析]
本句為強調句型，強調主句的主語。
[例1]It was on Monday night that all this happened．
所有這一切發生在周一晚上。
[例2]It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick．
只有當這種病毒發展成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態。
[知識拓展]
(1)強調句型的一般陳述句結構：It＋is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who…
(2)強調句型的一般疑問句結構：Is/Was it＋被強調部分＋that/who…
(3)強調句型的特殊疑問句結構：疑問詞＋ is/was it that…？(強調句型的特殊疑問句只能強調疑問詞)
(4)not…until…的強調句式：It＋is/was＋not…until＋被強調部分＋that…
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①It was because we were late ____ caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual．
②How was __ that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace
③ ________________________________________________________
____ he spent his childhood．
他是在一個他父親用石頭建成的小房子里度過他的童年的。
that
it
It was in the small house which was built with stones by his father
that
[名師點津]　判斷強調句型的方法：
將表示強調結構的it's和that去掉，如果句子仍然完整，則是強調句型，否則就不是。
1．It was the boy who had been in prison ____ stole the money．
2．The trouble is that these restrictions have remained _____ other things have changed．
3．I have twenty novels and _________(count) magazine stories to my credit．
4．My new shoes got ______ (ruin) in the mud．
5．He was _________(convince) that doctors and dentists knew best．
that
while
countless
ruined
convinced
6．The expenses should be limited __ what you can really afford．
7．All his spare time has been devoted to ________(learn) English over the radio．
8．Faulks has applied _______(him) to this task with considerable energy．
9．This will set you _____ and gain you immediate respect and credibility．
10．___ average，a platypus eats as much food as half of its own weight every day．
to
learning
himself
apart
On
Ⅱ．單句寫作
1．正是那段難忘的旅程使我意識到了家庭的重要性。
________________________________ made me realise the importance of family．
2．當我們談笑風生的時候，那個人把我們的車修好了。
_______________________________________，the man got our car repaired．
3．Joe大聲地喊著，試圖安撫我，讓我相信這是逃離危險的最佳方式。
Yelling at the top of his lungs，Joe tried to soothe me and ________________ it was the best way to escape the danger．
It was the unforgettable journey that
While we were laughing and talking merrily
convince me that
4．我心里滿是對媽媽的尊敬，同時我也下定決心奉獻自己的力量去幫助別人。
I was overwhelmed by a sense of respect for my mother and I determined __________________________________________________．
5．我寫這封信是為了申請成為在貴美術館舉辦的中國繪畫展覽的志愿者。
I am writing _____________________ of the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in your art gallery．
to devote my own strength to helping others
to apply for a volunteer
Ⅲ．課文語法填空
As an Olympic athlete，I miss birthday parties，ruin family holidays and skip nights out．My friend was worried that I had no longer become fun 1．_________(train) with and that I was in danger of 2．___________(leave) with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with．Deep down I knew 3．________(element) of what he was saying were right．I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond what most thought were healthy．This is because I 4．_________(bear) with an enormous amount of drive and 5．_____________(determine)．
to train
being left
elements
was born
determination
Being a professional athlete is no different．If you want to be 6．__ Olympic champion，it's all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart 7．____ your competitors．Doing 8．____ we do as athletes sets us apart because we are willing to do that extra little bit that might take us to the top．It is certainly not a 9．________(balance) way to live and it is certainly not normal but those words are 10．_________(general) not used for anyone who is striving for greatness．
an
from
what
balanced
generally
謝 謝！

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