資源簡介

Section Ⅳ
Period　 默寫背誦
1．dynamic adj．充滿活力的；精力充沛的
2．campus n．校園
3．apartment n．公寓套房
4．shift n．(工廠、醫院等輪班制的)當班時間
5．leisure n．空閑，閑暇，業余時間
6．plus adj．有利的，好的 prep．加
7．engine n．引擎
8．definitely adv．確切地，肯定地
9．native n．本地人
10．necessity n．必需品
11．media n．新聞媒體，大眾傳播媒介(總稱)
12．drag vt．拖，拉
13．target n．目標
14．update vt．更新
15．meanwhile adv．與此同時
16．downtown adv．向/在城鎮商業中心區
17．editor n．編輯，主編
18．military n．軍隊，武裝力量
19．absolutely adv．正是，當然
20．extent n．程度
21．thus adv．因此，因而，從而
22．typical adj．平常的，一貫的；典型的
23．certificate n．合格證書
24．flash vi．& vt．閃現，閃過 n．照相機閃光燈
25．besides prep．除……之外
26．charity n．慈善機構，慈善團體
27．gym n．體育館，健身房
28．slide n．幻燈片
29．rural adj．農村的，鄉村的，田園的
1．________ adj．較高的，高級的
2．________ adj．中等教育；中級的；次要的
3．________ adj．以前的，先前的
4．________ n．日程表，計劃表
5．________ n．能力，勝任
6．________ n．壓力
7．________ vi．(問題或困難)出現，發生
8．________ n．生活方式
9．________ vi．& n．閑談，聊天
10．________ n．一系列；范圍
11．________ adj．各種各樣的；多種(類型)的
12．________ n．質量，品質
13．________ n．對……著迷的人
14．________ n．目的，意圖 vi．力求達到
15．________ n．距離，間距
16．________ vi．& vt．復習
17．________ vt．減少；降低；縮小
18．________ adj．坦率的，坦誠的
19．________ vt．移走；去掉
20．________ vi．運轉，工作 n．功能
21．________ vt．尋求；請求
22．________ vt．以……為特色，是……的特征
23．________ vi．畢業
24．________ adj．熱切的；渴望的
25．________ n．電，電力；力量
26．________ n．供應，供給
27．________ adj．不穩定的
28．________ adj．布滿灰塵的
29．________ adj．泥濘的，多泥的
30．________ adj．困難的，難辦的
31．________ n．聯系，聯絡 vt．(寫信，打電話)聯系(某人)
32．________ vt．計劃，打算，想要
33．________ adj．低年級的
34．________ adj．正式的，官方的
35．________ n．報告；陳述，說明
36．________ n．消化
37．________ n．娛樂，消遣
1．stress n．壓力；心理負擔；緊張 vi．& vt．強調；(使)焦慮不安→________ adj．焦慮不安，心力交瘁→________ adj．焦慮的，緊張的
2．challenge n．挑戰；艱巨任務 vt．向……挑戰→________ adj．富有挑戰性的
3．differ vi．不同，不一樣，有區別→________ adj．不同的，有區別的→________ n．不同；區別
4．expect vt．預料；期待；期望；認為→________ n．期待；預料，預期
5．confident adj．自信的→________ n．自信，信心；信賴
6．recover vi．恢復健康，康復→________ n．恢復；復蘇；康復
7．injure vt．損害；傷害→________ n．傷，損害→________ adj．受傷的
8．fortune n．幸運；財富→________ adj．幸運的；吉利的→________ adv．幸運地→________ adv．不幸地；令人遺憾地
9．convenient adj．方便的，便利的→________ n．方便，便利
10．actual adj．實際的，真實的→________ adv．實際上，事實上
11．suffer vi．& vt．遭受(痛苦)→__________ n．痛苦；苦難
12．entire adj．完全的，徹底的→________ adv．完全地，徹底地
13．tense adj．緊張的，繃緊的，拉緊的 vt．拉緊，繃緊→________ n．緊張；焦慮
14．organise vt．組織，籌劃→________ adj．有組織的→________ n．組織者→________ n．組織，團體，機構
15．profession n．職業，行業→________ adj．專業的，職業的
16．inspire vt．鼓勵，激勵→________ adj．有靈感的；品質優秀的；能力卓越的→________ adj．激勵的，鼓舞人心的→________ n．給人以靈感的人/物；靈感
17．apply vi．申請；請求→________ n．申請者→________ n．申請書
18．independent adj．獨立的，自立的→________ adv．獨立地，自立地→__________ n．獨立，自主
19．attract vt．吸引→________ n．吸引；有吸引力的人或物→________ adj．有吸引力的；好看的，美觀的
20．laugh vt．笑→________ n．笑；笑聲
21．contribute vi．& vt．捐獻→________ n．貢獻
22．adapt vi．(使)適應→________ n．適應
23．entertain vt．使快樂；招待，款待→________ n．娛樂
1．____________ 總而言之，總的來說
2．____________ 有時；偶爾；間或
3．____________ 按……所說，根據
4．____________ 親自
5．____________ 易于做某事
6．____________ 取得進步，獲得成功
7．____________ 大范圍的；廣泛的；一系列的
8．____________ 動身，出發
9．____________ (身體或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)
10．____________ 坦白說，坦率地說
11．____________ 因為
12．____________ 換句話說
13．____________ 從……畢業
14．____________ 各種各樣的
15．____________ 放棄
16．____________ 對付，應付，處理
17．____________ 對……負責
18．____________ ……以及……
1．I've been using the computer since I was a kid．
從我還是個孩子的時候，我就一直使用電腦。
2．It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy．
購物前，能夠比較不同網絡商店的質量和價格，非常方便。
3．It's important to meet friends in person from time to time，not just on social media．
時不時親自與朋友見面是很重要的，不能只是利用社交媒體交流。
4．I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school．
我在所有課上總是專心聽講并積極思考，這樣放學后我就有更多可支配的時間做我感興趣的事。
5．It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together．
一起努力工作并實現團隊目標總是讓我感到興奮。
6．Bringing with him lots of books，clothes，and two pairs of trainers，Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart．
張天帶著許多書、衣服和兩雙運動鞋，還有一顆熱切的心來到了這個村莊。
7．It is not surprising that PE is the kids'favourite subject!
毫不意外的是體育是孩子們最喜歡的科目。
8．What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English，and they became more confident in learning．
讓他感到欣慰的是他的學生能夠讀英語、說英語和寫英語，并且在學習上變得更自信。
假定你是李華，最近你的英國朋友Jane發來郵件說她剛進高中，不能適應新的環境，不知如何去結交新朋友，因而情緒低落。請你給她寫一封郵件，內容包括：
1．向Jane表示問候和安慰；
2．針對她的問題提出建議。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3．郵件的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。
Dear Jane，
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school．I'd like to talk about it with you．__________________________________________________
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Yours，
Li Hua
[高分范文背誦]
Dear Jane，
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school．I'd like to talk about it with you．
In fact，in your high school，your classmates are also new students and facing the same problems，so you don't have to worry too much about it．There is also something that you can do to change this situation．First，try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school．This will help you understand each other better．Then，help your classmates when they are in trouble and turn to them for help when you have difficulties．
I believe you will make many new friends and have a happy school life there．
Yours，
Li Hua
[片段1]
An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her．Feeling left out，Jane was getting desperate with loneliness．She rode home from school slowly，numb with sorrow．Then she locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to great sadness．She felt so sad that she found herself crying unconsciously，unable to hold back her tears．
[片段2]
Patient as I was，after about 15 minutes，my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take，I grew frustrated．Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape？Sure，I could have asked her，but something prevented me from doing so．She seemed so content in her observation．I didn't want to mess with that．
Section Ⅳ
Period
寫作詞匯
1．senior　2．secondary　3．previous　4．schedule　5．competence　6．pressure　7．arise　8．lifestyle　9．chat　10．range　11．various　12．quality　13．addict　14．aim　15．distance　16．revise　17．reduce　18．frank　19．remove　20．function　21．seek　22．feature　23．graduate　24．eager　25．power　26．supply　27．unstable　28．dusty 　29．muddy　30．tough　31．contact　32．intend　33．junior　34．formal　35．presentation　36．digestion　37．recreation/entertainment
拓展單詞
1．stressful；stressed　2．challenging　3．different；difference　4．expectation　5．confidence　6．recovery　7．injury；injured　8．fortunate；fortunately；unfortunately　9．convenience　10．actually　11．suffering　12．entirely　13．tension　14．organised；organiser；organisation　15．professional　16．inspired；inspiring；inspiration　17．applicant；application　18．independently；independence　19．attraction；attractive　20．laughter　21．contribution　22．adaptation　23．entertainment
重點短語
1．all in all　2．from time to time　3．according to　4．in person　5．tend to do sth．　6．get ahead　7． a wide range of　8．set out　9．suffer from　10．to be frank　11．due to　12．in other words　13．graduate from　14．all sorts of　15．give up　16．deal with　17．be responsible for　18．as well as
7 / 7(共127張PPT)
復習任務群一
現代文閱讀Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通應考之“脈”
UNIT 1　主題語境　人與自我——積極的生活態度
LIFE CHOICES
Period　單元回顧　默寫背誦
Section Ⅳ
1．dynamic adj．充滿活力的；精力充沛的
2．campus n．校園
3．apartment n．公寓套房
4．shift n．(工廠、醫院等輪班制的)當班時間
5．leisure n．空閑，閑暇，業余時間
6．plus adj．有利的，好的 prep．加
7．engine n．引擎
8．definitely adv．確切地，肯定地
9．native n．本地人
10．necessity n．必需品
11．media n．新聞媒體，大眾傳播媒介(總稱)
12．drag vt．拖，拉
13．target n．目標
14．update vt．更新
15．meanwhile adv．與此同時
16．downtown adv．向/在城鎮商業中心區
17．editor n．編輯，主編
18．military n．軍隊，武裝力量
19．absolutely adv．正是，當然
20．extent n．程度
21．thus adv．因此，因而，從而
22．typical adj．平常的，一貫的；典型的
23．certificate n．合格證書
24．flash vi．& vt．閃現，閃過 n．照相機閃光燈
25．besides prep．除……之外
26．charity n．慈善機構，慈善團體
27．gym n．體育館，健身房
28．slide n．幻燈片
29．rural adj．農村的，鄉村的，田園的
1．________ adj．較高的，高級的
2．___________ adj．中等教育；中級的；次要的
3．___________ adj．以前的，先前的
4．__________ n．日程表，計劃表
5．_____________ n．能力，勝任
6．__________ n．壓力
7．__________ vi．(問題或困難)出現，發生
8．________ n．生活方式
senior
secondary
previous
schedule
competence
pressure
arise
lifestyle
9．______ vi．& n．閑談，聊天
10．_______ n．一系列；范圍
11．_________ adj．各種各樣的；多種(類型)的
12．_________ n．質量，品質
13．________ n．對……著迷的人
14．______ n．目的，意圖 vi．力求達到
15．__________ n．距離，間距
16．_________ vi．& vt．復習
chat
range
various
quality

addict
aim
distance
revise
17．________ vt．減少；降低；縮小
18．________ adj．坦率的，坦誠的
19．__________ vt．移走；去掉
20．__________ vi．運轉，工作 n．功能
21．________ vt．尋求；請求
22．________ vt．以……為特色，是……的特征
23．___________ vi．畢業
24．_________ adj．熱切的；渴望的
25．__________ n．電，電力；力量
reduce
frank
remove
function
seek
feature
graduate
eager
power
26．_________ n．供應，供給
27．_________ adj．不穩定的
28．________ adj．布滿灰塵的
29．_________ adj．泥濘的，多泥的
30．________ adj．困難的，難辦的
31．__________ n．聯系，聯絡 vt．(寫信，打電話)聯系(某人)
32．_________ vt．計劃，打算，想要
33．________ adj．低年級的
34．_________ adj．正式的，官方的
supply
unstable
tough
dusty
muddy
contact
intend
junior
formal
35．_____________ n．報告；陳述，說明
36．___________ n．消化
37．________________________ n．娛樂，消遣
presentation
digestion
recreation/entertainment
1．stress n．壓力；心理負擔；緊張 vi．& vt．強調；(使)焦慮不安→___________ adj．焦慮不安，心力交瘁→__________ adj．焦慮的，緊張的
2．challenge n．挑戰；艱巨任務 vt．向……挑戰→______________ adj．富有挑戰性的
3．differ vi．不同，不一樣，有區別→___________ adj．不同的，有區別的→__________ n．不同；區別
stressful
stressed
challenging
different
difference
4．expect vt．預料；期待；期望；認為→___________ n．期待；預料，預期
5．confident adj．自信的→____________ n．自信，信心；信賴
6．recover vi．恢復健康，康復→__________ n．恢復；復蘇；康復
7．injure vt．損害；傷害→__________ n．傷，損害→_________ adj．受傷的
expectation
confidence
recovery
injury
injured
8．fortune n．幸運；財富→_________ adj．幸運的；吉利的→____________ adv．幸運地→______________ adv．不幸地；令人遺憾地
9．convenient adj．方便的，便利的→_____________ n．方便，便利
10．actual adj．實際的，真實的→_________ adv．實際上，事實上
11．suffer vi．& vt．遭受(痛苦)→___________ n．痛苦；苦難
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
convenience
actually
suffering
12．entire adj．完全的，徹底的→_________ adv．完全地，徹底地
13．tense adj．緊張的，繃緊的，拉緊的 vt．拉緊，繃緊→_______ n．緊張；焦慮
14．organise vt．組織，籌劃→___________ adj．有組織的→____________ n．組織者→_____________ n．組織，團體，機構
15．profession n．職業，行業→______________ adj．專業的，職業的
entirely
tension
organised
organiser
organisation
professional
16．inspire vt．鼓勵，激勵→_________ adj．有靈感的；品質優秀的；能力卓越的→___________ adj．激勵的，鼓舞人心的→___________ n．給人以靈感的人/物；靈感
17．apply vi．申請；請求→___________ n．申請者→___________ n．申請書
18．independent adj．獨立的，自立的→________________ adv．獨立地，自立地→_______________ n．獨立，自主
19．attract vt．吸引→____________ n．吸引；有吸引力的人或物→____________ adj．有吸引力的；好看的，美觀的
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
applicant
application
independently
independence
attraction
attractive
20．laugh vt．笑→__________ n．笑；笑聲
21．contribute vi．& vt．捐獻→______________ n．貢獻
22．adapt vi．(使)適應→___________ n．適應
23．entertain vt．使快樂；招待，款待→______________ n．娛樂
laughter
contribution
adaptation
entertainment
1．_________ 總而言之，總的來說
2．__________________ 有時；偶爾；間或
3．____________ 按……所說，根據
4．___________ 親自
5．_______________易于做某事
6．___________ 取得進步，獲得成功
7．_______________ 大范圍的；廣泛的；一系列的
all in all
from time to time
according to
in person
tend to do sth．
get ahead
a wide range of
8．________ 動身，出發
9．_____________ (身體或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)
10．____________ 坦白說，坦率地說
11．________ 因為
12．______________ 換句話說
13．______________ 從……畢業
14．____________ 各種各樣的
15．__________ 放棄
set out
suffer from
to be frank
due to
in other words
graduate from
all sorts of
give up
16．_________ 對付，應付，處理
17．__________________ 對……負責
18．___________ ……以及……
deal with
be responsible for
as well as
1．I've been using the computer since I was a kid．
從我還是個孩子的時候，我就一直使用電腦。
2．It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy．
購物前，能夠比較不同網絡商店的質量和價格，非常方便。
3．It's important to meet friends in person from time to time，not just on social media．
時不時親自與朋友見面是很重要的，不能只是利用社交媒體交流。
4．I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school．
我在所有課上總是專心聽講并積極思考，這樣放學后我就有更多可支配的時間做我感興趣的事。
5．It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together．
一起努力工作并實現團隊目標總是讓我感到興奮。
6．Bringing with him lots of books，clothes，and two pairs of trainers，Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart．
張天帶著許多書、衣服和兩雙運動鞋，還有一顆熱切的心來到了這個村莊。
7．It is not surprising that PE is the kids'favourite subject!
毫不意外的是體育是孩子們最喜歡的科目。
8．What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English，and they became more confident in learning．
讓他感到欣慰的是他的學生能夠讀英語、說英語和寫英語，并且在學習上變得更自信。
假定你是李華，最近你的英國朋友Jane發來郵件說她剛進高中，不能適應新的環境，不知如何去結交新朋友，因而情緒低落。請你給她寫一封郵件，內容包括：
1．向Jane表示問候和安慰；
2．針對她的問題提出建議。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3．郵件的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。
Dear Jane，
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school．I'd like to talk about it with you．________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，
Li Hua
[高分范文背誦]
Dear Jane，
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school．I'd like to talk about it with you．
In fact，in your high school，your classmates are also new students and facing the same problems，so you don't have to worry too much about it．There is also something that you can do to change this situation．First，try to invite some of your classmates to take part in
some activities together after school．This will help you understand each other better．Then，help your classmates when they are in trouble and turn to them for help when you have difficulties．
I believe you will make many new friends and have a happy school life there．
Yours，
Li Hua
[片段1]
An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her．Feeling left out，Jane was getting desperate with loneliness．She rode home from school slowly，numb with sorrow．Then she locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to great sadness．She felt so sad that she found herself crying unconsciously，unable to hold back her tears．
[片段2]
Patient as I was，after about 15 minutes，my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take，I grew frustrated．Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape？Sure，I could have asked her，but something prevented me from doing so．She seemed so content in her observation．I didn't want to mess with that．
單元綜合檢測(一)　(UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES)
(總分：120分)
第一部分　閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Are you looking for some good places for you and your four-leg friend？Here are some for you．
Tahmoor Gorge (峽谷)
The number and quality of swimming holes in this valley immediately take us back to some of our favourite places in Kakadu national park．The only difference here is that you don't need a four-wheel drive，so the best way to go to the gorge is walking．This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge．It is a popular place for locals on weekends．The further you run into the gorge，the less people there are．
Sirius Cove，Mosman
Sirius Cove is one of many quietly beautiful places along the Taronga Zoo to Balmoral Beach walking trail (路線)．The deep，U-shaped bay，with a large grassy area，is popular with picnicking families and their dogs．
Kutti Beach，Vaucluse
We heard about it from a friend，but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance．Follow Wharf Road until it dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club．Go right up to the building and look
left．There is a very narrow set of stairs leading to the beach．Go down the steps and open the gate at the bottom．Follow the narrow road along the wall to the sand．The best bit？It's dog-friendly．
MacKenzies Beach，Tamarama
From whale watching hot place MacKenzies Point，follow the sloped (斜的) road to MacKenzies Beach，a dog-friendly，short-time beach that only appears every couple of years when the right combination (結合) of wind and sand on the normal rocky reef happens．They say you aren't a local until you've seen sand at MacKenzies．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個適合帶著狗狗同行的旅游景點。
1．What do we know about Tahmoor Gorge？
A．It's a must to drive there．
B．It's a popular place on weekdays．
C．It's a good way to go there on foot．
D．It's a popular place for foreign visitors．
√
C　[細節理解題。根據Tahmoor Gorge中的“The only difference here is that you don't need a four-wheel drive，so the best way to go to the gorge is walking．”可知，去峽谷的最佳方式是步行。故選C項。]
2．Which is the most hidden place according to the author？
A．Tahmoor Gorge．
B．Kutti Beach，Vaucluse．
C．Sirius Cove，Mosman．
D．MacKenzies Beach，Tamarama．
√
B　[細節理解題。根據Kutti Beach，Vaucluse中的“We heard about it from a friend，but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance．”可知，最隱蔽地方的是Kutti Beach，Vaucluse。故選B項。]
3．What do the four places have in common？
A．They are beside the sea．
B．They are dog-friendly．
C．They are places where whales are seen．
D．They are open to the public only on weekends．
√
√
B　[細節理解題。根據Tahmoor Gorge中的“This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge．”，Sirius Cove，Mosman中的“The deep，U-shaped bay，with a large grassy area，is popular with picnicking families and their dogs．”，Kutti Beach，Vaucluse中的“The best bit？It's dog-friendly．”以及MacKenzies Beach，Tamarama中的“a dog-friendly，short-time beach”可知，這四個景點的共同點是都對狗狗友好，適合帶著狗狗同行。故選B項。]
B
When I was a girl growing up，I couldn't once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food．Anything we didn't eat at one meal was saved，stored and served as leftovers later on．I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread．We would all eat until we were stuffed，but there was always about half of the beans left over．A few days later，my grandma would take those beans out of the refrigerator，boil spaghetti
(意大利面)，add vegetables and mix them all together into her delicious spaghetti．I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon for us in the morning，she would always take the oil and carefully pour it into a container．Then she later would use it to flavor so many other dishes．I was an adult before I realized that green beans didn't actually taste like bacon．
I learned their lessons well and tried to never waste food myself after I grew up．I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and
only bought what was on my shopping list，so nothing went to waste．Every meal went into the stomach and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself，my boys or my dogs．To me，throwing food in the trash was just wrong．All the work it took to grow it，harvest it and prepare it needed to be honored，not wasted．
However，I have learned something else over the years．When it comes to living，there are no leftovers．Each moment that you don't live is lost forever．Life can't be saved．Life can't be stored．Life has to be lived TODAY．
Live each moment of your life to the fullest then．Make every day a feast of love with no leftovers．Leo Buscaglia once said，“Each day is a fresh beginning，a little life to itself．”Don't let any of these little lives go to waste．They are gifts．Cherish them．Care for them．Chow down on them．Live your life with a full belly and a full heart．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者從小受到奶奶和媽媽的影響不浪費食物，這對作者的生活產生了影響，讓她知道了要尊重勞動成果，珍惜所擁有的。
√
4．What did the author's grandma do with the leftover beans？
A．She used them to feed pets．
B．She threw them in the garbage．
C．She used them to make delicious spaghetti．
D．She reserved them in the refrigerator．
C　[細節理解題。根據第一段中的“We would all eat until we were stuffed，but there was always about half of the beans left over．A few days later，my grandma would take those beans out of the refrigerator，boil spaghetti，add vegetables and mix them all together into her delicious spaghetti．”可知，奶奶會把剩下的豆子做成美味的意大利面。故選C。]
5．After the author grew up，how did she arrange the week's meals？
A．She threw away any leftovers．
B．She bought what was necessary as scheduled．
C．She bought more food materials than necessary．
D．She had all the leftovers eaten by her dogs．
√
B　[細節理解題。根據第二段中的“I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list，so nothing went to waste．”可知，作者按著清單購買所必需的東西。故選B。]
√
6．Why did the author think throwing food in the trash was wrong？
A．There wasn't enough food for her．
B．She thought food was expensive．
C．She thought it was bad behavior．
D．It took much work to produce food．
D　[細節理解題。根據第二段中的“To me，throwing food in the trash was just wrong．All the work it took to grow it，harvest it and prepare it needed to be honored，not wasted．”可知，作者認為把食物扔進垃圾桶是不對的，因為生產食物需要大量的努力和勞動。故選D。]
7．What is the author's purpose of writing the text？
A．To remind us to cherish everything we own．
B．To remind us to eat leftovers．
C．To introduce her mum and grandma．
D．To advocate the Clean Plate Campaign．
√
A　[寫作意圖題。根據最后一段中的“Don't let any of these little lives go to waste．They are gifts．Cherish them．Care for them．Chow down on them．Live your life with a full belly and a full heart．”可知，作者最后勸告人們不要浪費食物，它們是禮物，要珍惜。故選A。]
C
Many kinds of turtles (海龜) found in the Philippines are endangered．But now，the turtles have one less threat．Many people who used to collect their eggs to eat or to sell are now working to keep turtles safe．
Those people are called poachers (偷獵者)．Now，however，protection organizations are teaching former poachers how to safely collect the eggs and protect them before they hatch (孵化)．The people who do this are paid about 37 cents per egg．That is four times more than they would earn from selling them illegally．
One of the former poachers is Johnny Manlugay．“I've learned to love this work，”he said，adding that he did not know it was illegal to eat turtle eggs and their meat．He now collects the eggs carefully and brings them to a group called Coastal Underwater Resource Management Actions (CURMA)，which takes the eggs and puts them under the sand in a safe place．When the baby turtles hatch，they are directed to the water．
The turtles are called“pawikan”in the local language．They are at risk not only from poachers，but also climate change and habitat loss．
Carlos Tamayo is one of CURMA's leaders．“We talked to the poachers，and it turned out poaching was just another means for them to earn a living，”he said．“They had no choice．”
Cabagbag is over 40 years old．His wife and seven-year-old son sometimes help him collect turtle eggs．Since October，they have taken
over 1，000 eggs to CURMA．Cabagbag said that once he received training and learned that the turtles were endangered，he stopped poaching．
When the baby turtles hatch，many visitors come to watch them run down the beach and into the water．Cabagbag said seeing the turtles get safely into the water brings him a feeling of joy．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。保護組織正在教以前的偷獵者努力保護海龜的安全。
8．What is one of the ways of the organizations to protect turtles？
A．Teaching former poachers to collect and protect turtle eggs．
B．Getting the locals to receive more education．
C．Encouraging the locals to develop tourism．
D．Helping raise the locals'earnings．
√
A　[細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Now，however，protection organizations are teaching former poachers how to safely collect the eggs and protect them before they hatch．”可知，組織保護海龜的方法之一是教以前的偷獵者收集和保護海龜蛋。故選A。]
√
9．What can be known about Johnny Manlugay？
A．He helps place the eggs under the sand．
B．He encouraged his family to collect the eggs．
C．He has taken more than 1，000 eggs to CURMA．
D．He once lacked the awareness of protecting turtles．
√
D　[細節理解題。根據第三段中的“‘I've learned to love this work，’he said，adding that he did not know it was illegal to eat turtle eggs and their meat．”可知，Johnny Manlugay曾經缺乏保護海龜的意識。故選D。]
10．Which threat to turtles is not mentioned in the text？
A．Poachers．　　　　 B．Climate change．
C．Ocean pollution． D．Habitat loss．
√
C　[細節理解題。根據第四段中的“They are at risk not only from poachers，but also climate change and habitat loss．”可知，文中沒有提到海洋污染對海龜的威脅。故選C。]
11．What can be the best title for the text？
A．Turtles Are at Risk from Climate Change
B．Former Turtle Poachers Are Now Protectors
C．Turtle Population in the Philippines Is Changing
D．CURMA Is Offering Training of Turtle Protection to Farmers
√
B　[標題歸納題。根據第一段內容并通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了保護組織正在教以前的偷獵者努力保護海龜的安全，B項是文章最佳標題。故選B。]
D
The world is full of tea drinkers．For many，they simply enjoy the taste．But new research suggests tea might help those who drink it live longer than those who do not．Tea is known to contain substances (物質) that can help reduce inflammation (炎癥)．Past studies in China and Japan have suggested several health benefits of green tea．Now，scientists say black tea may show similar benefits．
Scientists from the United States National Cancer Institute carried
out the study．They examined years of data gathered about the tea-drinking behavior of almost 500，000 adults in Britain，where black tea is the most common tea．The study found that high tea intake (攝取量)—two or more cups a day—was linked to a moderate benefit：a 9 to 13 percent lower risk of death from any cause than non-tea drinkers．Scientists say the lowered risk of death held true for study subjects with heart disease．However，researchers said there was no clear finding in connection with deaths from cancer．
Tea contains various elements，including polyphenols (多酚)．Polyphenols are considered responsible for the health benefits that have traditionally been linked to tea，especially green tea．Green tea is reported to improve mental ability，alleviate digestive problems and head pain，and help people with weight loss．It has also been studied for possible protective effects against heart disease and cancer．
However，the study of British tea drinkers was based on observing people's behaviors and health．This kind of method cannot prove causeand effect．“Observational studies like this always raise the question：is there something else that makes tea drinkers healthier？”said Marion Nestle，a professor of food studies at New York University．“The study does not offer enough evidence to advise people to change their tea behaviors．If you drink one cup a day already，I think that is good，”said Inoue Choi，who led the study．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。一項研究發現，經常喝茶的人比不喝茶的人壽命更長。
12．What does the new study mainly focus on？
A．The effects of tea on health．
B．The popularity of tea culture．
C．The harmful substances in tea．
D．The right amount of tea intake．
√
A　[細節理解題。根據第一段中的“But new research suggests tea might help those who drink it live longer than those who do not．Tea is known to contain substances that can help reduce inflammation．”可知，經常喝茶的人要比不喝茶的人壽命長，茶內含有能幫助消炎的物質，由此可知，新研究重點關注的是喝茶對健康的影響。故選A項。]
13．According to the study，people with high tea intake are likely to ____．
A．stay focused
B．develop cancer
C．get heart disease
D．have a lower risk of death
√
D　[細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The study found that high tea intake—two or more cups a day—was linked to a moderate benefit：a 9 to 13 percent lower risk of death from any cause than non-tea drinkers．”可知，經常喝茶的人比不喝茶的人降低9%－13%的死亡風險，由此可知，茶水高攝入量的人的死亡率較低。故選D項。]
14．What does the underlined word“alleviate”in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Cause． B．Worsen．
C．Relieve． D．Hide．
√
C　[詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的“Tea contains various elements，including polyphenols．Polyphenols are considered responsible for the health benefits that have traditionally been linked to tea，especially green tea．”可知，綠茶對健康有益，且畫線詞與“improve”和“help”為并列關系，由此可知，該詞也是說明綠茶對健康有好處，結合選項可知，該詞應為“緩解”的意思。故選C項。]
15．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？
A．To provide advice on how to drink tea．
B．To point out the possible limitations of the study．
C．To stress the significance of the research findings．
D．To offer additional evidence for the research results．
√
B　[推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“However，the study of British tea drinkers was based on observing people's behaviors and health．This kind of method cannot prove cause and effect．”可知，這種研究方法不能證明因果關系。再根據“‘The study does not offer enough evidence to advise people to change their tea behaviors．If you drink one cup a day already，I think that is good，’said Inoue Choi，who led the study．”可知，這項研究沒有足夠的證據建議人們改變喝茶這一行為。由此可知，最后一段說明了這項研究可能存在局限性。故選B項。]
第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Show Your Friends You Love Them
Psychologists have long thought that humans need meaningful social connections to survive．In fact，it's connected to our mental and physical happiness．　16　．Here are some tips on how to strengthen the existing friendships in our lives．
Give them your skills and talents
Being generous (慷慨的) with your friends—sharing your time，attention or resources with them—is an easy way to keep your friendships．People want to be and stay friends with people who value them，and generosity is a way to express that．Think about what your skills and talents are．　17　．
Shower them with admiration
We often think of admiring as the sort of love we show in romantic relationships．But admiring is more than holding hands and kissing．It's about communicating love and appreciation．There are many ways you can show love to your friends．　18　．Tell them when you think of them in passing．These simple acts provide a layer of safety in the relationship．
　19　.
Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a trashy TV show and hear them answer“me too！”We feel a deeper connection to our friends when our vulnerability (脆弱) is met with support．It means they accept us for who we really are，the good and the bad．
Don't sweep your disagreements under the rug (毯子)
　20　．People often see them as something that's supposed to be fun and light-hearted，or less formal than romantic or family relationships，so they downplay problems when they arise．But being able to deal with disagreements with friends in a healthy way can strengthen your friendships．Try talking about them．
A．Sing high praise for them
B．Say your struggles and joys
C．Tell them how much they mean to you
D．It can be scary to be open with our feelings
E．And find a way to turn that into a generous act
F．It's hard to deal with disagreements in friendships
G．Knowing that we have people to care for us makes us feel confident
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了向朋友表明愛的方法。
16．G　[根據上文“Psychologists have long thought that humans need meaningful social connections to survive．In fact，it's connected to our mental and physical happiness．”以及空后“Here are some tips on how to strengthen the existing friendships in our lives．”可知，空處進一步說明人類需要有意義的社會關系——人和人之間的友誼——的原因。G項中的“have people to care for us”和下文中的“the existing friendships”相呼應。]
17．E　[根據上文“Being generous with your friends — sharing your time，attention or resources with them — is an easy way to keep your friendships．”以及“Think about what your skills and talents are．”可知，前文說明我們需要和朋友分享我們的時間、注意力等，然后想想你有什么天賦和技能，說明空處需要解釋為什么需要這些技能和天賦——我們可以利用這些天賦和技能去幫助我們鞏固友誼。E項符合文意。]
18．C　[根據空前“There are many ways you can show love to your friends．”以及空后“Tell them when you think of them in passing．”可知，空處是在陳述向你的朋友表達愛的方式。C項“告訴他們，他們對你有多重要”符合語境。]
19．B　[根據“It means they accept us for who we really are，the good and the bad．”可知，本段主要講述只有當朋友接受我們的優點，也接受我們的缺點時，我們的友誼才能穩固。B項適合作本段的小標題。]
20．F　[根據下文“People often see them as something that's supposed to be fun and light-hearted，or less formal than romantic or family relationships，so they downplay problems when they arise．”可知，空處說明人們在分歧出現時去避開他們的原因，那就是很難去處理這些分歧。F項中的 disagreements呼應小標題中的disagreements。]
第二部分　語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
When I was a boy of eight，my mum was very sick and very depressed and I made her a get-well-soon card．She looked at it and smiled 　21　，“There are no roses...”
Not long ago，we lived in a much bigger house，with a big garden full of roses everywhere．When I was six，dad's business 　22　 suddenly because of bad management．Even though he 　23　 to rescue the company，he had to 　24　 two-thirds of his employees．As a result，we had to sell the big house 　25　，moving into a smaller house，in front of which the earth was 　26　 without a single leaf of grass growing there．
“It will be great soon，”Dad 　27　 Mum cheerfully．“I'll paint the house，and you'll plant your roses！”But we could both see she was not a bit 　28　．
“Oh，look，Mum！”I 　29　．I pointed at the garden next door with thousands of flowers．“The neighbor has ROSES！You can grow them too！”But Mum wasn't feeling well，and she didn't have the 　30　 to start a new garden．
I sat in my yard 　31　 at the neighbor's garden．My neighbor saw me and 　32　，“Why are you looking at my roses？”
“They're really beautiful！”I tried to be 　33　，“My mum used to have roses．But she has been seriously ill，and she 　34　 roses．”“Good boy，you can pick as many roses as possible for your mum．”
I embraced granny for her 　35　．My mum considered it the most beautiful，magical thing anyone had ever done for her．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者八歲時為他生病的媽媽制作了一張祝福卡片的故事。作者一家曾經住在一個大房子里，有一個栽滿玫瑰花的大花園。然而，由于爸爸的公司經營不善，他們不得不賣掉大房子，搬到了小房子里。作者想讓媽媽種玫瑰花，但媽媽身體不好，沒有精力開辟新的花園。作者的鄰居讓他摘了一些玫瑰花，作者把玫瑰花送給了媽媽，媽媽非常感動。
21．A．pleasantly　　　　　 B．quietly
C．shyly D．weakly
D　[根據前文“my mum was very sick and very depressed”可知，作者的媽媽病得很嚴重，因此是虛弱地笑了。故選D。]
√
22．A．expanded B．declined
C．progressed D．developed
B　[根據后文“because of bad management”可知，因為經營不善，爸爸的生意衰退，走下坡路。故選B。]
√
23．A．agreed B．promised
C．managed D．waited
C　[根據后文“he had to ____two-thirds of his employees”可知，作者的爸爸最終成功地挽救了自己的公司，可還是要裁掉三分之二的員工。故選C。]
√
24．A．lay off B．turn down
C．hunt for D．depend on
√
A　[根據前文“to rescue the company”可知，作者的爸爸為了挽救公司，要裁掉三分之二的員工。故選A。]
25．A．angrily B．nervously
C．unwillingly D．fearfully
C　[根據前文“sell the big house”可知，因為爸爸經營不善，為了挽救公司，作者一家只能不情愿地賣掉大房子。故選C。]
√
26．A．dry B．muddy
C．rich D．magical
A　[根據后文“without a single leaf of grass growing there”可知，小房子前面的土地上沒有一棵草在上面生長，因此是干旱的。故選A。]
√
27．A．praised B．suggested
C．protected D．comforted
√
D　[根據前文“It will be great soon”可知，作者的爸爸安慰媽媽，一切都會好的。故選D。]
28．A．disappointed B．excited
C．embarrassed D．touched
B　[根據前文“‘It will be great soon，’Dad ____Mum cheerfully．‘I'll paint the house，and you'll plant your roses！’”以及“But”可知，此處前后句構成轉折關系，即盡管爸爸安慰媽媽，但是媽媽一點也不開心。故選B。]
√
29．A．doubted B．laughed
C．screamed D．wondered
C　[根據后文“The neighbor has ROSES！You can grow them too！”可知，作者看到鄰居家中的玫瑰花，因此作者尖叫起來。故選C。]
√
30．A．energy B．confidence
C．courage D．experience
√
A　[根據前文“But Mum wasn't feeling well”可知，作者的媽媽身體虛弱，根本沒有精力去開辟一個新花園。故選A。]
31．A．shouting B．pointing
C．shooting D．staring
√
D　[根據后文“Why are you looking at my roses？”可知，作者盯著鄰居的花園，所以鄰居才會詢問作者為什么要看著自己的玫瑰花。故選D。]
32．A．reacted B．questioned
C．commented D．considered
√
B　[根據后文“Why are you looking at my roses？”可知，鄰居看到作者盯著自己的花園，于是詢問作者。故選B。]
33．A．honest B．positive
C．gentle D．patient
√
A　[根據后文作者跟鄰居說他媽媽以前有玫瑰，但她現在病得很重可知，作者對鄰居“坦誠”。故選A。]
34．A．expects B．collects
C．accepts D．purchases
A　[根據第一段中的“She looked at it and smiled ____，‘There are no roses...’”可知，作者的媽媽病得很嚴重，她很期待自己的玫瑰花。故選A。]
√
35．A．devotion B．determination
C．appreciation D．generosity
√
D　[根據前文“Good boy，you can pick as many roses as possible for your mother．”可知，鄰居奶奶允許作者采摘玫瑰花，并贈送給他，體現了鄰居奶奶的慷慨。故作者因為奶奶的慷慨而擁抱她。故選D。]
第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Environmentalists are getting more 36．________ (worry) about the effects of fast fashion on the environment．Fast fashion is the mass 37．__________ (produce) of clothes at a low cost．They are put in shops and online quickly 38．_______(create) a high demand．Factories make 100 billion items of clothing every year．The fast fashion business
worried
production
to create
model is having 39．____ bad effect on the environment．Many of the clothes end up in landfills and are not recycled．Another bad effect on the environment 40．________ (cause) by the chemicals used to make the clothes．These cause health problems for people 41．________ (work) in clothes factories．The way people buy clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste．Many years ago，people went to stores and tried clothes 42．____．People took more time and thought more 43．_________ (careful) before they bought clothes． They also wore
a
is caused
working
on
carefully
them for longer．Today，people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don't like 44．_______ (they)，they throw them away．Every year in Europe，four million tons of clothing ends up in the trash，less than one percent of 45．_______ is recycled．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是快時尚對環境帶來的影響。
them
which
36．worried　[考查形容詞。句意：環保人士越來越擔心快時尚對環境的影響。分析句子結構可知，此處為形容詞作表語，worry的形容詞形式為worrying(意為“令人擔憂的”)和worried(意為“擔憂的”)，結合句意可知，此處表示的是“擔憂的”。故填worried。]
37．production　[考查名詞。此處為名詞作表語，produce的名詞為production，意為“生產”，為不可數名詞。故填production。]
38．to create　[考查非謂語動詞。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，結合句意可知，此處表示目的，所以應使用不定式形式，且表示主動意義。故填to create。]
39．a　[考查冠詞。此處為固定短語have an effect on，意為“對……有影響”，且bad的第一個音素為輔音。故填a。]
40．is caused　[考查時態、語態和主謂一致。此處為謂語動詞，根據上句中的謂語動詞“end up”和“are not recycled”以及全文語境可知，此處應使用一般現在時，cause與主語another bad effect之間為被動關系，且主語為第三人稱單數。故填is caused。]
41．working　[考查非謂語動詞。此處為非謂語動詞作定語，work與所修飾詞people之間為主動關系，且表示動作正在發生，所以使用動詞-ing形式。故填working。]
42．on　[考查介詞。此處為固定短語try...on，意為“試穿……”。故填on。]
43．carefully　[考查副詞。此處為副詞作狀語，careful的副詞形式為carefully，意為“仔細地”。故填carefully。]
44．them　[考查代詞。此處為like的賓語，且句子主語和賓語指的不是同一個物或人，所以使用賓格形式。故填them。]
45．which　[考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處為連詞引導的非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少介詞of的賓語，所以使用關系代詞，先行詞four million tons of clothing指的是物，所以使用關系代詞which。故填which。]
第三部分　寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，你得知交換生Simon想學乒乓球，請給他寫封郵件，向他推薦學校附近新開的乒乓球俱樂部，內容包括：
1．寫郵件的目的；
2．情況介紹；
3．約定一起練習。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Simon，
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，
Li Hua
[參考范文]
Dear Simon，
Knowing that you want to learn table tennis，I am writing to recommend to you a new table tennis club near our school．
Its name is Guowei Ping-pong，which is a domestic chain club．First of all，it is located two kilometers west of the school，which makes it easy for you to get there．Secondly，its facilities are perfect and can meet your needs．Finally，it has many professional coaches who can give you professional guidance．
I hope the two of us can play table tennis there and make progress together．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Dad had passed away the previous year，so Leonard，my grown brother was always quick to help anytime Mum called．This time my brother was asked to tear down an old shed．My sister Angie and I，with no shoes on，dogged his every step，trying to help，though reminded and warned of rusty nails (生銹的釘子) by Mum．
Suddenly，Angie started screaming and Mum came running．Sure enough，she had stepped on a rusty nail．Mum examined my sister's foot while Leonard looked at mine．On my way to see about Angie，I'd stepped on a nail，too．The grown-ups agreed we needed tetanus (破傷風疫苗) shots．
I hated shots，so I whispered to Mum，“I don't want to get a shot．”My mum directed my sister's attention to other place，and then cupped a hand around my ear．“Arlene，you and Angie have to get
tetanus shots．I need you to be brave so she won't be too scared．If you take the shot without crying or screaming，maybe she won't do that as well when her turn comes．”
Loving and respecting my mum and wanting to relieve her worry，I made up my mind to get that awful shot without crying a single tear．
At the hospital，a nurse walked in with a syringe (注射器)．Angie's big blue eyes studied the nurse's every move．The needle hurt so much that I wanted to scream．Mum looked down at my sister and then back at me．I knew she was reminding me to be brave．I didn't cry or scream．
Then it was my sister's turn．Mum lowered my sister onto the table．“See there，Angie．Your big sister wasn't afraid to get a shot．Arlene，tell Angie it didn't hurt at all．”
注意：1．續寫詞數應為150 左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Mum waited for me to tell Angie that getting the shot wouldn't hurt．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the way home，Angie buried her face in Mum's chest，crying．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[參考范文]
Mum waited for me to tell Angie that getting the shot wouldn't hurt．I wanted to do what she told me．But if I told Angie it wouldn't hurt，I thought，she wouldn't ever believe me again．So，I cupped my hands around my mouth and yelled，“DON'T LET THEM DO IT TO YOU，ANGIE！”Hearing this，my sister screamed，jumped off the table，and took off down a long hall．Surprised，then angry，my mum hurriedly ran after her．Eventually，Leonard，Mum，and two nurses all got involved and worn out when a doctor gave her the shot．
On the way home，Angie buried her face in Mum's chest，crying．I tried to hold my tears back．I didn't want to cry because of my hurting arm or my hurting foot．I wanted to cry because I'd made things harder on Mum．Suddenly，a tiny finger gently touched my shoulder．I looked up and saw Angie's sweet face．A tear rolled down her cheek as she reached out her hand．I took it in mine，holding like this all the way．Seeing this，my mum and Leonard both smiled．
謝 謝！

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