資源簡介

(共22張PPT)
Unit 2
Getting along
Grammar
學習目標
1
2
To find and summarize the meaning and usage of the present perfect tense with for and since from the context.
To use the present perfect tense with for or since to talk about experiences of sharing.
新課講授
5
Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
(a) The Giant has been away for a long time.
(b) Since then, he hasn't seen a child there.
What can you find
5
Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
(a) The Giant has been away for a long time.
(b) Since then, he hasn't seen a child there.
for
since
Now find one more sentence with these structures in the reading passage.
現在完成時（2）
現在完成時由“have/has+動詞的過去分詞"構成。
要表達某一行為或狀態從過去某時間一直持續到現在，我們也可以借助現在完成時。
在表示行為或狀態從過去一直持續到現在時，通常要與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，這類狀語通常由for或since引導。
1) for后接一段時間，如for a long time, for five years等。
2) since后多接時間點，如since August 2025, since yesterday, since two o'clock等。
e.g. She has already worked here for five years.
她已經在這里工作了五年。
e.g. Great changes have taken place since you left.
自從你離開后，發生了很大的變化。
e.g. How long have you had the dog 這條狗你養了多久了
3) 在對現在完成時的時間狀語進行提問時，我們常用 how long。
在表示某一行為或狀態持續多長時間時，根據終止時間的不同，需要使用不同的時態。
① I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer.
去年夏天我在這家酒店住了一周。
（第一句講述的是去年夏天的事情，故用一般過去時。）
② I have stayed in the hotel for a week now.
迄今我已在這家酒店住了一周了。
（第二句表示到現在為止已經住了一周，故用現在完成時。）
③ I will stay in the hotel for a week next month.
下個月我要在這家酒店住一周時間。
（第三句講述的是下個月的事情，故用一般將來時。）
除表示經歷、持續至今的行為或狀態外，現在完成時還表示到目前為止量的累積。
e.g. We have learnt 5 English songs this year.
今年我們學了5首英文歌。
e.g. We have collected 50 stamps since last year.
自從去年以來，我們已經收集了50枚郵票。
6
Complete the sentences with for or since.
1 We have been friends ___________ Grade 3.
2 They have been together ___________ three years.
3 _________ last year, we've shared a lot of happy moments.
since
for
Since
7
Complete the news article with for, since and the correct form of the words in brackets.
Most people hope to receive birthday gifts. But Jimmy Teng, or "Uncle Jimmy", does things differently.
The 74-year-old has sold ice creams 1_____ the past 17 years in Singapore.
Every year, on 22 March—his birthday—he 2______ (offer) free ice creams. He has done this 3______ his 70th birthday.
for
offers
since
7
Complete the news article with for, since and the correct form of the words in brackets.
This year, Uncle Jimmy plans to give away 800 ice creams. "People 4__________ (be) quite stressed recently and I want to help," he said. "Sharing has made me feel happy 5_____ the past four years."
He 6 ________ (enjoy) talking with his customers. Many of them have become his friends 7______ they first met. Some students helped him set up social media pages. He has made
many friends online 8______ then.
have been
for
enjoys
since
since
8
Work in pairs. Discuss your experience of sharing.
Use the words and expressions from the reading
passage and the Useful expressions to help you.
I have shared... with... for / since...
Sharing really brings...
Sharing has allowed / shown / taught me...
One day, ...
How does sharing make you feel
It makes me feel...
When sharing a story about experience, what should we pay attention to
When
Where
Who
What
How
Example conversation
When did it happen
What happened
Example conversation
How did you feel about it
What have you learnt from it
Sample
A: When did it happen
B: It happened…
A: What happened
B: …
A: That’s really… What did you do
B: I shared... with…
A: You were really kind! How does sharing make you feel
B: It makes me feel...
A: What have you learnt from it
B: Sharing has allowed / shown / taught me…
A: That’s very nice.
Language points
為“動詞+副詞”型短語。
1. This year, Uncle Jimmy plans to give away 800 ice creams.
今年，Jimmy 叔叔計劃送出800個冰淇淋。
give away 贈送；捐贈
give away+名詞 = give+名詞+away
give + 人稱代詞（只能放中間）+away
e.g. I decide to give away the toys (=give the toys away) to a children’s hospital.
e.g. I don’t need these books. I plan to give them away to the library.
與give相關的其他短語：
give out 分發；放出（光、熱等）
give in 屈服
give up 放棄
give back 歸還
give off 發出，放出（氣味、熱、光等）
allow / la / v.允許，容許，準許
2. Sharing has allowed/shown/taught me...
分享允許/展示/教會了我……
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事
e.g. Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road.
e.g.People are not allowed to talk loudly when they are in the library.
當堂檢測
1. 你踢足球踢了多長時間了
How long have you _________________
2. 他們從去年起就住在這里了。
They ______________ here ___________ last year.
3. 他離開家鄉已經兩年了。
He _________________ from his home town _______ two years.
4. 自從去年有了電腦，我就沒怎么鍛煉了。
I _____________ much exercise since l got my computer last year.
played football
have lived
since
has been away
for
have not done
I can
find and summarize the meaning and usage of the present perfect tense with for and since from the context.
use the present perfect tense with for or since to talk about experiences of sharing.
Reflecting
Homework
Make five sentences with the grammar
in today’s lesson.
Preview the next period.

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