資源簡介

被動語態學案
主動語態變被動語態方法總結：
1.分析原句的 _________、_________、_________
2.改主語： 將主動句的_________ 變為_________；
3.改謂語： 將動詞改為“______+______”；
4.將原句的______改為by…，放在謂語動詞后 。
Let’s tell the story of Ne Zha
1.Nezha ________(bore) with amazing powers, which surprised everyone in the town.
2.His powers __________(fear)by some people in the community, so he ___________（treat) unfairly by them.
3. Despite being misunderstood, Nezha ________ (train) hard by his master to control his powers.
4. When the dragon threatened the town, Nezha ___________(call)upon to save the people.
5. Finally, Nezha's heroic deeds _______________ (recongnize) by everyone, and he became a beloved hero.
三：練習
單選題
1.Books _____ of paper.
A. be made B. is made C. are made D. been made
2. The library_____ in 2020
A. is built B. is building C. was built D. used
3.The key __for locking the door.
A.uses B. is used C.is using D.use
4.A new school __over there in two years.
A.may built B.may be built C. is built
5.All trees must_____well when it is dry.
A.be water B.watering C.water D.be watered
用所給動詞的正確形式填空
1) "Ne Zha: The Devil Child Stirs Up the Sea" ______________(release) in 2025.
2) Morning and evening self - study ______________(cancell) by the school
3)"Ne Zha: The Devil Child Stirs Up the Sea" __________(love) by many audiences..
4) A weight management plan ______________(issue) by the government.
5) The policy of cancelling self - study______________________(discuss) by students.
語法填空
The animated film Ne Zha 2, 1. __________ (release) on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success with its box office breaking through 15 billion yuan. This achievement 2. ____________ (consider) to be of great significance in multiple aspects.
First, in the domestic film market, it 3. __________ (regard) as a milestone for Chinese animated films. It has not only demonstrated the high - quality production level that domestic animation can achieve but also 4. __________ (prove) that there is a strong market demand for well - made domestic animated movies. The success of Ne Zha 2 5. __________ (expect) to attract more investment into the domestic animation industry, which will further promote the development of this field.
Secondly, on the global stage, Ne Zha 2 6. __________ (praise) for bringing Chinese traditional culture to the world. Through the vivid storytelling and amazing visual effects in the film, elements of Chinese mythology 7. _____________ (introduce) to a wider international audience. This helps to enhance the international influence of Chinese culture.
Moreover, the film 8. _____________ (appreciate) by audiences of all ages. Its themes of friendship, courage, and the struggle against fate 9. _________ (relate) to by people from different backgrounds. As a result, Ne Zha 2 10. ____________ (believe) to have a positive impact on cultural communication and the promotion of values around the world.(共26張PPT)
The passive voice
被動語態
目錄
Concept
概念
1
Structure
結構
Practice
習題大練兵
Fallible points
易錯點
3
2
4
The Chentang Pass is frozen by Ao Bing.
（陳塘關被敖丙冰封）。
Ne Zha’s parents are frozen by Ao Bing.
（哪吒的父母被敖丙冰凍了）。
Let’s tell the story
Concept 概念
1. 主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者。
the Passive Voice
被動語態
the Active Voice
主動語態
動詞兩種語態
Tai Yi hits Ne Zha.
Ne Zha is hit by Tai Yi
2. 被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。
Concept 概念
Ne Zha
主語
謂語
賓語
Tai Yi
主語
謂語
賓語
hits
Ne Zha
is hit
by Tai Yi.
主動語態
被動語態
被動語態是由be+及物動詞的過去分詞構成的。
be動詞本身無詞義，但有時態，人稱和數的變化。
Structure結構
by Ao Bing.
freezes
Ne Zha’ parents
Ne Zha’ parents
Ao Bing
主語
are frozen
謂語
賓語
主語
謂語
賓語
主動語態變被動語態
方法總結：
1.分析原句的 _________、_________、_________
2.改主語： 將主動句的_________ 變為_________；
3.改謂語： 將動詞改為“______+______”；
4.將原句的______改為by…，放在謂語動詞后 。
主語
謂語
賓語
主語
賓語
be
done
主語
Exercise
請把下列句子改為被動句。
1. We sing songs in English classes.
______________________________________
2.
_______________________________________
Songs are sung by us in English classes.
She
will sell
her house
soon.
Her house
will be sold
by her
soon.
(1)、一般動詞，在詞尾直接______________.
(2)、以______結尾的動詞，只在詞尾加________。
(3)、以_______________結尾的動詞，將_____變為______ ，再加_________。
(4)、重讀閉音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先______該輔音字母，再加________。
(5)____________：如 sell—sold/ say—said/
加“ ed ”
“ e”
“ d”
“ 輔音字母+y”
“ i ”
“ y ”
“ ed”
雙寫
ed
不規則變化
過去分詞規則變化
被動語態
一般現在時
一般過去時
一般將來時
過去將來時
am/is/are done
was/were done
will be done
am/is/are going to be done
would be done
被動語態
結構
be變+done不變
被動語態
現在進行時
過去進行時
現在完成時
情態動詞
am/is/are being done
was/were being done
have/has been done
情態動詞+ be done
被動語態
結構
be變+done不變
can/may/must/should
以下哪些句子是被動語態？
A. Lily is cooking in the kitchen.
B. Dinner was cooked by Lily yesterday.
C. The work will be finished by Lily in 3 days.
D. The students have been to China for 3 years.
E. The building is being built by the workers now.
Tip：
1. be+及物動詞過去分詞
2. by+賓語
will be finished
was cooked
is being built
將下列句子改為被動句
1.
2.
3.
4.
The dishes are washed by Tom every day.
Dinner was cooked by Anna yesterday.
Some photos will be taken by us tomorrow.
Some food was being cooked by them from 5 to 6 yesterday.
一般現在時
am/is/are done
Tom washes the dishes every day.
Anna cooked dinner yesterday.
We will take some photos tomorrow.
They were cooking some food from 5 to 6 yesterday.
一般過去時
was/were done
一般將來時
will be done
過去進行時
was/were being done
Nezha ________(bore) with amazing powers, which surprised everyone in the town.
was born
Let’s tell the story of Ne Zha
Despite being misunderstood, Nezha ________ (train) hard by his master to control his powers.
was trained
His powers __________(fear)by some people in the community, so he ___________（treat) unfairly by them.
were feared
was treated
Finally, Nezha's heroic deeds _______________ (recongnize) by everyone, and he became a beloved hero.
were recognized
When the dragon threatened the town, Nezha ___________(call)upon to save the people.
was called
特殊情況
No1.不及物動詞帶介詞和介詞賓語時，在變為被動語態時，仍然要帶上介詞。
She listened to the music.
The music was listened to by her.
Mike looks after the girl.
The girl is looked after by Mike.
Fallible points 易錯點
特殊情況
NO2. 句子謂語是雙賓語及物動詞，將間接賓語或將直接賓語轉化為句子主語均可。
They gave the children many good books.
The children were given many good books by them.
Many good books were given to the children by them.
間接賓語轉化為主語
人：間接賓語
物：直接賓語
直接賓語轉化為主語
Tip：
1.有些及物動詞，如give,send,take,bring,tell,show等，直接賓語轉化為主語時，
被保留的間接賓語前通常加 to.
2. 有些及物動詞，如buy,make,find,get,draw等,直接賓語變為主語時，
被保留的間接賓語前通常加 for.
特殊情況
No3. 當動詞是感官動詞或使役動詞時，常在在被動語態中應加上to
Tom makes us cook the food every day.
We are made to cook the food every day.
have sb do
make sb do
be made to do
be let to do
be had to do
let sb do
hear sb do
be seen to do
be watched to do
be heard to do
watch sb do
see sb do
使役動詞
感官動詞
一感：feel
二聽：hear, listen to
三讓：make, have, let
五看：see, watch, look at, observe, notice
半幫助：help
特殊情況
No4. 主動語態的賓語是句子（賓語從句），變為被動語態時通常用it作形式主語，
真正主語放在后面。
I know that the earth is round.
It is known that the earth is round.
1.Books _____ of paper.
A. be made B. is made C. are made D. been made
2. The library_____ in 2020
A. is built B. is building C. was built D. used
3.The key __for locking the door.
A.uses B. is used C.is using D.use
4.A new school __over there in two years.
A.may built B.may be built C. is built
5.All trees must_____well when it is dry.
A.be water B.watering C.water D.be watered
一.單項選擇題：
practice 習題大練兵
二.用所給動詞的正確形式填空：
1) "Ne Zha: The Devil Child Stirs Up the Sea" ______________(release) in 2025.
2) Morning and evening self - study ______________(cancell) by the school
3)"Ne Zha: The Devil Child Stirs Up the Sea" __________(love) by many audiences..
4) A weight management plan ______________(issue) by the government.
5) The policy of cancelling self - study ______________________(discuss) by students.
was released
was cancelled
is loved
was issued
is being discussed
二.用所給動詞的正確形式填空：
The animated film Ne Zha 2, 1. __________ (release) on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success with its box office breaking through 15 billion yuan. This achievement 2. ____________ (consider) to be of great significance in multiple aspects.
First, in the domestic film market, it 3. __________ (regard) as a milestone for Chinese animated films. It has not only demonstrated the high - quality production level that domestic animation can achieve but also 4. __________ (prove) that there is a strong market demand for well - made domestic animated movies. The success of Ne Zha 2 5. __________ (expect) to attract more investment into the domestic animation industry, which will further promote the development of this field.
released
is considered
is regarded
is regarded
has proven
is expected
二.用所給動詞的正確形式填空：
Secondly, on the global stage, Ne Zha 2 6. __________ (praise) for bringing Chinese traditional culture to the world. Through the vivid storytelling and amazing visual effects in the film, elements of Chinese mythology 7. _____________ (introduce) to a wider international audience. This helps to enhance the international influence of Chinese culture.
Moreover, the film 8. _____________ (appreciate) by audiences of all ages. Its themes of friendship, courage, and the struggle against fate 9. _________ (relate) to by people from different backgrounds. As a result, Ne Zha 2 10. ____________ (believe) to have a positive impact on cultural communication and the promotion of values around the world.
is praised
are introduced
is appreciated
are related
is believed
Thank
you!

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