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(共26張PPT)
Unit 2
Learning English is fun!
Lesson 3 Food words are interesting!
能夠掌握與食物相關的一些常見英語詞匯;
能夠用簡單的英語描述食物并表達對食物的喜好;
能夠對英語詞匯產生興趣，感受英語中食物詞匯的趣味性;
能夠辨別可數名詞和不可數名詞。
學習目標
1
2
3
4
Lead in
Amazing English
What do you usually eat for breakfast
Free talk
Listen to the conversation and tick the food words you hear.
dumplings noodles milk chicken
potatoes rice juice fish
新課講授
Listen and tick
√
√
√
√
Li Ming and Jack are at a supermarket.
Li Ming: What would you like for hot pot, Jack
Jack: I would like some vegetables and meat. Look! Here are cabbages eggplants, and mushrooms.
Li Ming: Let's take some, but I don't think we need eggplants. Hmm Jack why does eggplant have egg in it
Jack: Haha! I don't know. Maybe it looks like a big egg
Li Ming: But mushrooms don't look like rooms, and vegetables don't look like tables.
Jack: You got me,Li Ming. But I know a hot pot is hot.
Li Ming: True. Do you know its name is from Chinese
Jack: Interesting! I know tofu is from Chinese, too.
Li Ming: That's correct and we need some tofu for our hot pot.
Read the conversation and underline the interesting food words.
Read and underline
Read the conversation again and complete the passage.
Li Ming and Jack are at a supermarket. Jack would like some__________and_______for hot pot. They talk about food words. Does an________look like a big egg Do mushrooms look like______ Do vegetables look like______ The food words are interesting. At last, they get some_____. Then they go home and enjoy their hot pot.
vegetables
meat
eggplant
rooms
tables
tofu
Read and complete
Look at the pictures. These words are all from Chinese. Can you find more interesting words
ketchup
dim sum
wonton
Look and answer
1. —What would you like for hot pot, Jack
—I would like some vegetables and meat.
would like 想要；希望
would like 與 want 意義相近，但比 want 語氣更委婉、更正式。would like沒有人稱和數的變化。
would like sth. 想要某物
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb. (not) to do sth. 想某人(不)做某事
e.g. I’d like a glass of orange juice. 我想喝杯橙汁。　　
I would like to order now. 我現在想點單。
Language points
What would you like (for...) 是一種詢問某人想要什么的禮貌用語，可以用于多種情況，包括詢問餐點、禮物、服務等。其答語通常為“I would like/I’d like...”。
e.g. What would you like for breakfast 你早餐想吃什么？
What would you like for your birthday
你想要什么生日禮物？
I’d like a new bicycle. 我想要一輛新自行車。
2. Here are cabbages, eggplants, and mushrooms.這里有卷心菜、茄子和蘑菇。
(1) 這是一個由 Here 引導的倒裝句。 當地點副詞 here, there 置于句首時，如果謂語動詞是系動詞 be, come, go 等表示位移的動詞，且主語是名詞時，句子通常用全部倒裝，即“Here+謂語+名詞.”；如果主語是代詞，則句子用部分倒裝，即“Here+代詞+謂語.”。
(2)Here 引導的倒裝句遵循“就近一致”原則，即：謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞在人稱與數上保持一致。
e.g. Here comes the bus. 公共汽車來了。
3. I don’t think we need eggplants.
我認為我們不需要茄子。
I don’t think...(否定前移)是英語中常用的一種表達方式,即將否定詞提前至句子開頭，用來強調否定的語氣。
e.g. I don’t think that’s true.
很抱歉，我認為這不是真的。
4. Maybe it looks like a big egg
maybe / me bi/ adv.大概，也許，可能
maybe與may be的辨析
maybe 副詞，常位于句首作狀語，意為“大概，也許，可能”，相當于 perhaps。 Maybe she is a doctor.
= She may be a doctor.
她可能是一名醫生。
may be 為“情態動詞+動詞原形”結構，在句中作謂語，意為“可能是”。 5. You got me. 你難住我了。
講當某人被一個問題或某個情況難住,不知道怎么回答或反應時,他們會說“You got me”,意思是“你難住我了”。
eg. —Why is the sky blue 為什么天空是藍色的
—You got me. 你難住我了。
可數名詞和不可數名詞
可數名詞是指可以計數的名詞，其前面可以用不定冠詞a/an和數詞的名詞，以及其他可以有復數形式的名詞，一般不可以單獨使用。
不可使名詞指不可以計數，即前面不能用不定冠詞a/an和數詞的名詞，以及沒有復數形式的名詞。
Grammar Focus
①可數名詞變復數的規則變化：
規則變化 例詞
一般情況下，詞尾加-s cup → cups 杯子
以 s, x, sh, ch 結尾的詞，詞尾加-es glass → glasses 眼鏡
以輔音字母加 y 結尾的詞，先將 y 變為i，再加-es baby → babies 寶寶
以元音字母加 y 結尾的詞，直接在詞尾加-s boy → boys 男孩
以 f 或 fe 結尾的詞，去掉-f 或 -fe，再加-ves life → lives 生活
knife → knives 刀
以 o 結尾的詞，詞尾加-s 或-es piano → pianos 鋼琴
potato → potatoes 土豆
②可數名詞變復數的不規則變化：
不規則變化 例詞
有些名詞以改變拼寫來構成復數形式 man → men 男人
woman → women 女人
child → children 孩子
有些名詞單、復數形式相同 sheep → sheep 綿羊
deer → deer 鹿
復合名詞變復數時，只需將最后一個名詞變為復數， 但以man 和 woman 為前綴的名詞變復數時，前后兩個名詞都要變成復數形式 pencil box → pencil boxes 鉛筆盒
banana tree → banana trees 香蕉樹
man teacher → men teachers 男老師
woman worker → women workers 女工人
不可數名詞可以用much、a lot of、some、little、a little等修飾。不可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。例如:
There is some bread on the table.
We have a lot of homework today.
There is much water in the bottle.
He does little housework at home.
I'd like some milk for breakfast.
Wisdom begins in wonder.
不可數名詞的數量可以用適當的量詞來表示，常用的量詞有:a piece of(一片;一張)、a cup of(一茶杯)、a glass of(一玻璃杯)、a bottle of(一瓶)等。其結構為“數詞+量詞(普通名詞) +of+不可數名詞”，其單復數變化就體現在量詞上。例如：
I have a piece of bread.
Would you like a cup of tea
There are three glasses of orange juice on the desk.
Two bottles of water are in the box.
注意：有些不可數名詞作可數名詞時，表示不同的意義。例如：iron 鐵—an iron 熨斗
tea 茶—a tea一杯茶/茶點
water 水—waters 鄰海/近海
glass 玻璃—a glass 玻璃杯—glasses 眼鏡
food 食物—foods
Read the words in the box. Brainstorm more food words and list them in the correct places.
a/an/one... two/three.../some
apple apples
cabbage cabbages
egg eggs
eggplant eggplants
potato potatoes
some
meat rice
honey，soup，milk...
Read and list
orange oranges
pear pears
banana bananas
What would you like for hot pot Have a conversation with your partner.
What would you like
I’d like...
Pair work
1. Know more English words about food
eggplant，mushroom，tofu...
2. Express a preference for food
What would you like
I’d like...
3. Identify countable and uncountable nouns.
[c.n] apple, egg, potato...
[u.n] meat, rice, bread...
課堂總結
一、單項選擇。
1. __________ he isn’t at home. He _________ go to school.
A. May; maybe B. Maybe; may
C. Maybe; may be D. May; may
2. —________________
—I’d like some bread and a cup of black tea.
　A. What do you want to eat B. What would you like
C. What kind of tea do you like D. What size bread would you like
B
B
當堂檢測
Ⅱ. 用括號里所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. Here _______ （be）some milk and bananas in the fridge.
2. You ______（get）me.
3. Would you like _______ （play）football with us
4. Do you know ______（it）meaning
5. Buy some beef and two _________（cabbage）for the dinner.
is
got
to play
its
cabbages
Homework
Review the words and sentences.
Write a short paragraph about your three meals a day.

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