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(共29張PPT)
Unit 2
Festivals and holidays
Lesson 3 The Spring Festival
學習目標
能夠掌握本課時單詞、短語和句型。
能讀懂文章，掌握春節的相關知識。
能掌握狀語的用法。
What festival is it on the picture
It’s the Spring Festival.
Lead in
A When is the Spring Festival this year
It’s on February 17th, 2026.
新課講授
Read and answer
B What do you want to do during the Spring Festival
buy special purchases for the Spring Festival
buy special purchases for the Spring Festival
have a general cleaning up
put up the Spring Festival couplets
Read the passage and complete the mind map.
Reading
Spring Festival
legend
Nian was afraid of:
What people did to drive away Nian:
customs
clean homes,
The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important traditional festival in China.
There is a legend about the Spring Festival. Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals. But people discovered a secret: Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year.
There are lots of customs for the Spring Festival. People always clean their homes and buy new clothes for a fresh start to the new year. They prepare delicious dishes with care and love. In northern China, almost every family makes dumplings. Many people stay up late on the eve of the Festival and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances.
The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members to gather, enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year together!
Read the passage and complete the mind map.
Spring Festival
legend
Nian was afraid of:
What people did to drive away Nian:
customs
clean homes,
loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red
set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors
buy new clothes, prepare delicious dishes, makes dumplings, stay up late, set off firecrackers, give lucky money, go to temple fairs, watch dragon and lion dances
Language points
fall on常用于表示某個特定日子或事件與某一時間點重合，此用法強調自然的時間安排，無主動干預，多用于節日、紀念日等固定日期。其核心用法為“節日/事件+fall on+具體日期/星期"。
1. The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month.
e.g. Christmas falls on a Friday this year.
今年圣誕節恰逢周五。
2. Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red.
(1) be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕某事/做某事
e.g. I am not afraid of darkness. 我不怕黑暗。
She is afraid of swimming in deep water. 她害怕在深水區游泳。
(2)“noise n. 響聲；噪聲”，既可作可數名詞，又可作不可數名詞
make a noise 制造噪音；發出響聲
noisy adj. 吵鬧的；嘈雜的
e.g. It's noisy outside. Let's go out and see who is making such a noise.
外面很吵鬧。我們出去看看是誰在制造這種噪聲。
辨析：noise、sound、voice
noise多指不悅耳的吵鬧聲、嘈雜聲，可與 make 連用
sound泛指能聽見的自然界的各種聲音，不帶有任何感彩
sound 還可作感官動詞，意為：聽起來。 后加形容詞
voice多指人說話或唱歌的聲音
3. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors.
(1) set off 使(炸彈等)爆炸
e.g. A group of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.
一群男孩正在街上放煙花。
“set off 還可意為動身，出發”，相當于set out
set off/out for +地點名詞 “出發去某地”
e.g. We set off for London half an hour later.
半小時后，我們動身去了倫敦。
(2) hang v. 懸掛 (hung-hung)
e.g. Mike hung his coat on the hook. (及物動詞)
邁克把外套掛在衣鉤上。
拓展：
hang out 閑逛
hang up 掛斷電話
hang on 等一下；別掛電話；抓緊
4. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year.
drive v. 驅趕；開車 (drove-driven)
drive away 驅趕 drive sb. to sp. 開車帶某人去某地
e.g. The dog drives away the cat from its food.
狗把貓從它的食物旁趕走了。
Can you drive me to the airport 你能載我去機場嗎？
drive n. 驅車旅行；駕車路程
go for a drive 驅車兜風
e.g. Do you want to go for a drive tomorrow
你明天想不想開車出去兜風？
5. There are lots of customs for the Spring Festival.
custom n. 風俗；習俗；習慣
a traditional Chinese custom 中國傳統習俗
a local custom 當地風俗
the custom of doing sth. 做某事的習俗
e.g. People also have the custom of eating some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables on that day. 在那一天，人們還有吃一些不同種類的新鮮水果和蔬菜的習俗。
6. Many people stay up late on the eve of the Festival and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck.
(1) stay up late 熬夜，整晚不睡；遲睡；守著
e.g. I used to stay up late with my mom and watch movies.
我以前總是和媽媽一起熬夜看電影。
(2) at midnight 在午夜
e.g. The train leaves at midnight. 火車在午夜發車。
7. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances.
fair n. 集市
e.g. There is a fair in the town every five days.
這個鎮上每五天有一次集市
fair n. 交易會；展覽會
e.g. She is organizing next year's book fair.
她正在籌備明年的書展。
fair adj. 公正的 unfair adj. 不公正的
e.g. You must be fair to both sides.
你必須公平對待雙方。
fair adj. 合理的
e.g. She offered me a fair price for my record collection.
她給我收藏的唱片出了一個合理的價格
Grammar focus
Pay attention to the parts in yellow.
· It is the most important traditional festival in China.
· Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals.
· This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year.
Adverbials are words or phrases we use to give more information about verbs, adjectives, adverbs or sentences. They often tell how, where, when, or why something happens.
狀語
狀語（adverbial，縮寫為adv. ）可以用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作發生的時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、程度、方式或伴隨狀況等。其位置靈活，可置于句首、句中或句末。以下是狀語的常見類型及用法：
1 副詞作狀語
副詞常修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞，說明程度、方式、時間、地點等。副詞作狀語時，位置靈活，但通常緊鄰被修飾的詞。
· He runs fast. 他跑得快。（修飾動詞）
· She is very beautiful. 她非常漂亮。（修飾形容詞）
· I can read English quite well. 我英語讀得相當好。（修飾副詞）
2 分詞（短語）作狀語
分詞（短語）作狀語，可表示時間、原因、結果、方式或伴隨狀況等。
· Seeing her mother, the baby smiled.
看到她的媽媽，這個嬰兒笑了。（時間狀語）
· Moved by his speech, I was speechless.
我被他的演講感動得說不出話來。（原因狀語）
· She sat at the desk, reading a newspaper.
她坐在桌旁讀報紙。（伴隨狀語）
注意：1. 分詞（短語）的邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致。
2. 現在分詞表主動（如Seeing），過去分詞表被動（如Moved）。
3 不定式作狀語
不定式常作目的狀語，表示動作的目的或意圖。不定式作目的狀語時，可置于句首或句末，句首時需加逗號。
· I study hard to pass the exam.
我努力學習以通過考試。（目的狀語）
· To catch the bus, she ran quickly.
為了趕上公交車，她跑得很快。（目的狀語）
4 介詞短語作狀語
介詞短語作狀語，可表示時間、地點、原因、目的、方式等。介詞短語的位置靈活，但需保持邏輯清晰。
· I go to school after breakfast. 我早飯后去上學。（時間狀語）
· The girl is famous for her talent.
這個女孩因才華而出名。（原因狀語）
· He solved the problem with patience.
他耐心地解決了問題。（方式狀語）
5 名詞作狀語
名詞可作狀語，表示時間、方式或程度等。名詞作時間狀語時，常直接放在動詞后。
· We meet every day. 我們每天見面。（時間狀語）
· You are one month younger than me.
你比我小一個月。（程度狀語）
· Hold it this way. 這樣拿著它。（方式狀語）
Underline the adverbials in Activity 2.
The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important traditional festival in China.
There is a legend about the Spring Festival. Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals. But people discovered a secret: Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year.
There are lots of customs for the Spring Festival. People always clean their homes and buy new clothes for a fresh start to the new year. They prepare delicious dishes with care and love. In northern China, almost every family makes dumplings. Many people stay up late on the eve of the Festival and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances.
The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members to gather, enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year together!
Practice
B
When
How
Where
A Crowds of people watch dragon and lion dances on the street.
B Before the Spring Festival, people always go to the markets and buy delicious food.
C Chinese people all over the world celebrate the Spring Festival in the traditional way.
D In southern China, almost every family makes tangyuan or niangao .
E On the eve of the Spring Festival, the whole family watches the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.
F We decorate the house with red lanterns.
Read the sentences about the Spring Festival, and then put them in the correct columns.
E
C F
A D
寫出下列句子中作狀語的部分，并說明是什么狀語
1. He arrived late because of the heavy traffic.
___________________________________________________
2. To pass the exam, she studied very hard.
___________________________________________________
3. Moved by the sad story, they cried.
___________________________________________________
4. She sings beautifully.
___________________________________________________
5. We meet every week.
___________________________________________________
late 時間狀語；because of the heavy traffic 原因狀語
To pass the exam 目的狀語；very hard 方式狀語
Moved by the sad story 原因狀語
beautifully 方式狀語
every week 時間狀語
當堂檢測
Homework
Write sentences with adverbials.
Preview Unit 1 Lesson 4.

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