資源簡介

(共67張PPT)
Unit 1
UNIT 1 Happy Holiday
Indefinite pronouns; a review of the simple past tense
了解并體會含有復合不定代詞的句式結構、意義和用法。
學會并運用一般過去時的各種句式以及復合不定代詞談論自己或別人的假期活動。
scenery
n. 風景；景色
The scenery of Jiuzhaigou Valley is fantastic in all seasons.
九寨溝的景色四季皆宜。
silk
n. 絲綢；(蠶)絲
(不可數)
scarf
n. 圍巾；披巾
silk scarf
絲綢圍巾
復數：scarves
hotel
n. 旅館；旅社
comfortable
adj. 使人舒服的；舒適的
The hotel is nothing but comfortable.
這個旅館只是舒適。
nothing but
只有；只是
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的﹔
令人不舒適的
ready
adj. 準備好的；
現成的
adv. 已做完；
已完成
ready to do sth 馬上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
We're ready to go.
我們準備好了，可以走了。
somewhere
adv. 在某處；
到某處
pron. 某處；
某個地方
I really need to find somewhere to go for my summer vacation.
我真的需要找個地方去度暑假。
towards
(= toward)
prep. 向；朝
stand up
站起；起立
stand up and walk towards the window
站起來走向窗戶
bored
adj. 厭倦的；
煩悶的
I’m bored.
我很煩悶。
sky
n. 天；天空
rainbow
n. 虹；彩虹
double rainbow across the sky
掛在天空中的雙彩虹
Listen to the song and complete the blanks.
Never mind, I'll find __________ like you.
I wish ________ but the best for you too.
someone
nothing
不定代詞
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in red.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
紅色單詞是________________。藍色單詞是____________后置。
復合不定代/副詞
定語(形容詞)
復合不定副詞
Discuss when you use these pronouns.
We use pronouns every day. Indefinite pronouns are used to refer generally to a person or thing that doesn’t need to be specifically identified (明確地識別) or has already been mentioned.
不定代詞（Indefinite Pronouns）
不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫作不定代詞。
不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句子中用作主語、賓語、定語等。
常見的不定代詞：
some 一些
somebody 某人
someone 某人
something 某事；某物
any 一些；任何
anybody 任何人
anyone 任何人
anything 任何事物
nobody 無人
no one 無人
nothing 無物
everybody 每人；大家；人人
everyone 每人
everything 每一件事物；一切
one 一個（人或物）
another 另外一個；又一個
other(s) 另一個（些）
all 全體；全部
both 兩個（都）
each 每個
either 任何一個（指兩個當中）
neither 沒人或物（指兩個當中）
none 沒人或物（指兩個以上）
many 很多
much 很多
few 很少；幾乎沒有
a few 一些；幾個
little 很少；幾乎沒有
a little 一些；一點兒
1. 復合不定代詞
由 some 、 any 、 no 、 every 加上 -body 、 -one 、 -thing 構成的不定代詞叫作復合不定代詞。除了 no one 以外，其他復合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。
注意以下幾點：
復合不定代詞 復合不定副詞
-thing -body -one -where
some系列 something somebody someone somewhere
any系列 anything anybody anyone anywhere
every系列 everything everybody everyone everywhere
no系列 nothing nobody no one nowhere
復合不定副詞通常在句中作狀語。
復合不定代詞只相當于名詞，在句中用作主語、賓語或表語。
復合不定代詞作主語時，都作單數看待。
e.g. Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
I’m on vacation in Hangzhou and everything is fantastic.
復合不定代/副詞如果有定語修飾，定語須置于復合不定代/副詞之后。
e.g. Did you do anything fun on your holiday
I did nothing special.
Yesterday, I met someone interesting.
I’d like to live somewhere quiet.
some-類的復合不定代詞一般用于肯定句中，用在一般疑問句中時表示想得到對方的肯定回答。
e.g. There is something under the table.
Would you like something to drink
any-類的復合不定代詞一般用于否定句或疑問句中，表示“某事；某物；某人”；也可用于肯定句或條件從句中，表示“任何東西；任何人”。
e.g. I didn’t see anything in the room.
Do you know anything about English learning
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.
no-類的復合不定代詞表示否定的意義。
e.g. There is nothing to do in our village.
There is no one else in the classroom.
2. some 和 any
這兩個代詞既可代替或修飾可數名詞，也可代替或修飾不可數名詞。
some 多用于肯定句
any 則多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句
e.g. A: Are there any apples in the fridge
B: Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any.
A: Is there any water in the bottle
B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isn’t any water.
但是，在“ Would you like some tea ”這類疑問句中則用 some ，而不用 any ，這是因為說話人希望得到對方肯定的答復。
3. many 和 much
這兩個詞均表示“很多”
many 只代替或修飾可數名詞復數
much 只代替或修飾不可數名詞
e.g. In the future, many people will live in outer space.
There isn’t much water left in the bottle.
I’m afraid the kids spend too much time online.
4. few 與 a few; little 和 a little
few 與 a few 代替或修飾可數名詞復數
little 與 a little 代替或修飾不可數名詞
few和 little “很少；幾乎沒有”，側重“否定”的含義；
a few 和 a little “一些”， 側重“肯定” 的含義。
e.g. We stayed in the old town for a few days.
Don’t worry. There is a little time left.
Few people know what happened.
There is now little hope of success.
A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, __________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with __________
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
anything
nothing
Everyone /
Everybody
anyone
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
something
A: Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
B: No, nothing special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really Everyone / Everybody says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with anyone
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you something as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
Read the conversation with your partner.
介紹一次旅行
時態：一般過去時
A: Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
B: No, nothing special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really Everyone / Everybody says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with anyone
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you something as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
沒什么特殊的
幾天
西湖周圍的風景
一次美好的體驗
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns.
根據具體的句子結構和語境，選擇合適的復合不定代詞
every-類用于所有句式
some-類一般用于肯定句
any-類一般用于否定句或疑問句
thing的復合詞通常表示物，body和one的復合詞則多表示人
____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could
do nothing but stay in the hotel.
____ __________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________ was clean.
____ It was summer. __________ was ready to find somewhere to go.
____“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw __________ like this!”
____ I was so bored that I decided to find __________ to read.
____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find __________ to go with me.
____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
1
Someone
everything
Everybody/
Everyone
something
anyone
anything
Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
排序題是一種將多項事實進行排序的細節理解題，要求根據事件或動作發生的先后順序以及句子之間的邏輯關系，找出事件或事物發展變化的正確順序。
解題時通常采用邏輯定位法、空間排序法或時間排序法，即按照事件發展或說明事物的邏輯順序、不同空間或不同時間背景進行排序。做完之后，再讀一遍材料，從語意、語境的角度核查全文意思是否通順、結構是否合理。
____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could
do nothing but stay in the hotel.
____ __________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________ was clean.
____ It was summer. _________ was ready to find somewhere to go.
____“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw __________ like this!”
____ I was so bored that I decided to find __________ to read.
____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find __________ to go with me.
____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
1
Someone
everything
Everybody/
Everyone
something
anyone
anything
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
It was summer. Everybody was ready to find somewhere to go.
I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me.
It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean.
I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!”
I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
Read the story.
Everyone
It was summer. Everybody was ready to find somewhere to go.
I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me.
It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean.
I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!”
Everyone
be ready to do準備做……
參觀一個城鎮
一個激動的聲音說道
多么令人驚奇啊！
掛在天空中的雙彩虹
只有；只是
根據所給詞語提示將下列漢語句子翻譯成英語。
1. 他們周末什么也沒干。(nothing)
2. John昨天什么也沒說。 (anything)
3. 剛才有人在我的課桌上放了一杯牛奶。(someone)
4. 我覺得太無聊了。我希望能做一些有趣的事情。(something)
Someone put a glass of milk on my desk just now.
They did nothing at the weekend.
John didn’t say anything yesterday.
I feel too bored. I hope to do something interesting.
Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
I turned around and saw someone standing outside. He saw me and said, “It’s so beautiful!” I nodded. He introduced himself as Alex, a traveler who was also staying at the hotel. He said he was looking for something to do. We walked around the town together, sharing stories and laughing. It was nice to have someone to talk to. Everything goes well at the town.
Read the sentences and notice the simple past tense.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
時態是____________。
語法結構：主語 + 動詞的過去式 + 其他。
一般過去時
Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他
一般過去時
1. 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常與表示過去的時間狀語連用，如just now, last night, yesterday, two weeks ago, in 2024等。
2. 謂語動詞要用過去式，其構成分為規則和不規則兩類。
過去某個時間
過去某個時間的動作或狀態
與表示過去的時間狀語連用
動詞要用過去式
3. 一般過去時的肯定式、否定式、疑問式和簡略答語構成：
一般過去時 含系動詞be 含實義動詞
肯定式 主語 + was / were + 其他. 主語 + 動詞的過去式 + 其他.
否定式 主語 + was / were + not (wasn't / weren't) + 其他. 主語 + did + not (didn't) + 動詞原形 + 其他.
一般疑問句式 Was / Were + 主語 + 其他 Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他
簡略答語（肯定） Yes, 主語(人稱代詞) + was / were. Yes, 主語(人稱代詞) + did.
簡略答語（否定） No, 主語(人稱代詞) + wasn't / weren't. No, 主語(人稱代詞) + didn't.
一般過去時 含系動詞be 含實義動詞
特殊疑問句式 疑問詞(不作主語) + was / were + 主語 + 其他 疑問詞(作主語) + was / were + 其他 疑問詞(不作主語) + did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他
疑問詞(作主語) + 動詞的過去式 + 其他
4. There be結構的一般過去時，其基本句式如下：
肯定式：There was / were + 主語 + 地點/時間狀語.
否定式：There was / were + not (wasn't / weren't) + 主語 + 地點/時間狀語.
疑問式：Was / Were + there + 主語 + 地點/時間狀語
簡略答語(肯定)：Yes, there was / were.
簡略答語(否定)：No, there wasn't / weren't.
scenery n. 風景；景色 (不可數名詞)
1. Everyone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
大家都說西湖周圍的風景很美。
e.g. The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery.
此次旅行最精彩之處就是那美妙絕倫的風景。
scenery 整體的自然風景。 the beautiful
scenery of Guilin
landscape 多指在內陸的自然風光。 a landscape of mountains
scene 展現在眼前的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活動在內，具有動態感。 street scenes
Act I, scene 1.
view 強調從特定位置或角度看到的景色。(通常指從遠處或高處眺望到的壯麗自然風景) a fantastic view
from the mountaintop
sight 側重指旅游觀光的風光，包括城市景色或自然風光景色。(名勝古跡) famous sights
【語境應用】用scenery, scene, sight, view, landscape完成句子
1) The Great Wall is one of the ________ of the world.
2) The best part of the trip was the fantastic _________.
3) The _______ from the top of the tower was beautiful.
4) A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山圖》) shows a blue-green ___________.
5) The sunrise was a beautiful ________.
view
sights
scenery
landscape
scene
2. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
當我到達城鎮時，雨下得很大，所以我只能待在旅館里。
nothing but 只有；只是 =only
e.g. *He is nothing but a child.
他不過是個孩子。
*The room has nothing but a table.
房間只有一張桌子。
ready adj. 準備好的 (不用于名詞前)
prepared “做好準備的”，常可和ready換用
3. Everybody / Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
每個人都準備找個地方出去。
e.g. *Are you nearly ready
你快準備好了嗎
*They will get ready / prepared for the game soon.
他們很快就會為比賽做好準備。
be ready to do sth 馬上要（做某事）愿意做（某事）
= be ready for sth.
e.g. *Everything is ready, and we’re ready to leave.
所有的東西都準備好了，我們可以走了。
*I am ready to take the test. = I am ready for the test.
我準備好參加測驗了。
get ready to do sth. 準備好做某事
= get ready for 為……做好準備
e.g. Susan is getting ready to work.
= Susan is getting ready for work. Susan準備好工作了。
ready adv. already done 已做完；已完成
e.g. They seem to live on ready-cooked meals.
他們好像就吃方便餐過日子。
somewhere adv. & pron. 某處；某個地方
(常用于肯定句中。如果期望對方給予肯定回答時，它也可以用于疑問句中。)
anywhere adv. & pron. 在任何地方；隨便哪個地方
(可用于否定句或疑問句代替somewhere)
形容詞或副詞修飾somewhere, anywhere的時候，應位于其后做后置定語。
e.g. *I saw him somewhere before. 我以前在什么地方見過他。
*I want to live somewhere quiet.
我想住在某個安靜的地方。
*Can we go somewhere warm 我們能去暖和的地方嗎？
everywhere adv. 在各個地方；到處
e.g. *His children go everywhere with him.
他的孩子們和他一起去任何地方。
*I looked everywhere for my keys.
我到處找我的鎖匙。
e.g. *Mary feels bored today because she has nothing to do.
Mary今天感到無聊，因為她沒有事可做。
*He was easily bored.
他很容易感到厭煩。
bored adj. 厭倦的；煩悶的 (多作表語，也可作定語，表示人的主觀感受，即感覺到無聊或厭倦。 )
4. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
我太無聊了，決定找點東西讀。
e.g. *I am never bored with his stories.
我對他的故事從不厭煩。
*Dave is getting bored with the computer game.
Dave對電腦游戲越來越厭煩了。
*She is bored with doing the same thing every day.
她厭倦了每天做同樣的事情。
be / get bored with
be bored with doing sth.
對某人、某事物或做某事感到無聊或厭倦
boring & bored
詞條 區別
bored （某人）對……感到厭倦
boring （某人或某物）令人感到厭倦
e.g. *She was bored with her life in a small town.
她對自己在小鎮的生活厭倦。
*The book is too boring, so you don’t need to read it.
這本書太無聊了，所以你不需要讀。
【語境應用】翻譯句子。
1) 他們厭倦每天等公共汽車。
__________________________________________________
2) 我從不厭煩我的父母。
__________________________________________________
3) Dave現在對這個故事厭倦了。
__________________________________________________
Dave is bored with this story now.
They are bored with waiting for buses every day.
I'm never bored with my parents.
e.g. *The old man is so weak that he can’t stand up.
這個老人是如此虛弱，他幾乎站不起來。
*It’s so big a cake that we can’t eat it up today.
蛋糕太大了，我們今天吃不完。
*There was so much smoke that they couldn’t see anything in the room.
房間里煙霧非常濃，導致他們什么都看不到。
so ... that 如此……以致……，常用來引導結果狀語從句
so + adj. / adv. + that從句
so + adj. + a / an +單數可數名詞+ that從句
so + adj. +不可數名詞/復數可數名詞+ that從句
I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
【語境應用】根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。
1) 我太累了今天晚上不想出去了。
I’m ________ ________ ________ I don’t want to go out tonight.
2) 他說得如此快，導致我們沒有聽懂。
He spoke ________ ________ ________ we couldn’t understand him.
3) 這是個如此重要的會，我不能遲到。
It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ I can’t be late for it.
so tired that
so fast that
so important a meeting that
stand up 站起；起立
4. I stood up and walked towards the window.
e.g. The children stood up when the teacher walked into the room.
當老師走進房間時，孩子們站了起來。
towards (= toward) prep. 向；朝
e.g. *She stood up and walked towards him.
她站起身來，向他走去。
*All the windows face towards the river.
所有的窗戶都朝向河。
復合不定代詞 復合不定副詞
-thing -body -one -where
some系列 something somebody someone somewhere
any系列 anything anybody anyone anywhere
every系列 everything everybody everyone everywhere
no系列 nothing nobody no one nowhere
some-類一般用于肯定句
表示想得到對方的肯定回答的一般疑問句
any-類一般用于否定句或疑問句
every-類用于所有句式(肯/疑/否)
不定代詞+adj.
根據圖示及語境，從方框中選擇恰當的不定代詞填空。
someone, something, nothing, everyone, anything
1. There is __________ in the box.
2. Dan is talking to __________ on the phone.
3. He read the book, but he didn't understand __________.
4. I told a joke and __________ in the room laughed.
5. I feel hungry. I need __________ to eat.
nothing
someone
anything
everyone
something
I can
了解并體會含有復合不定代詞的句式結構、意義和用法。
學會并運用一般過去時的各種句式以及復合不定代詞談論自己或別人的假期活動。
Review Grammar Focus.
Preview Section B.
Read the new words.
Read Vincent’s diary entries.
Ask one of your friends about his/her last vacation and do a report with simple past tense and indefinite pronouns.
(places of interest; food; activities; something special…)

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