資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共28張PPT)
Starter Welcome to junior high
Know your school
情 境 導(dǎo) 入
Know your school.
Let’s guess.
The place where students go and take their classes along with the teacher.
classroom
A room with lots of books and soft chairs where you can read and imagine.
library
Outside where you play on swings, slides, and have fun with friends.
playground
情 境 導(dǎo) 入
Know some places in a school.
library
teachers’ office
science lab
playground
dining hall
teaching building
sports hall
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How do you introduce your school
新 課 探 究
Know your school.
Words and expressions
教學(xué)樓
食堂
n. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室
v. 召開，舉行；進(jìn)行
n. 活動(dòng)
v. 參與，加入（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）
n. 俱樂部
lab
teaching building
/l b/
dining hall
event
/ vent/
/ h ld /
join
/d n/
hold
club
/kl b/
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1 Read the passage and match the places.
dinning hall
playground
teaching buidling
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2 Read and tick the correct sentences. Then correct the wrong ones.
dinning hall
playground
teaching buidling
1 There are six floors in the teaching building. g.
2 There is a library in Building 2. .
3 Students can play football in the playground. .
4 The food in the dining hall is healthy but not delicious.
___________________
three
The food is delicious.
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3 Match and complete the sentences with and, or or but.
1 The school library isn’t big a ( ) you can join the science club.
2 Our school is beautiful b ( ) it has got many books.
3 After school, you can go home c ( ) it has three teaching buildings.
Now find more sentences with and, or or but in the reading passage.
but
and
or
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On the first floor, we have science and computer labs.
Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor.
And there's also a library.
After schoolwe run or play football in it.
It's not big, but the food is delicious and healthy.
它們有沒有區(qū)別呢？你能總結(jié)出它們的用法嗎？
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并列連詞: and; or; but
意思 用法
and 和，又 表示并列關(guān)系，常用來連接表示對(duì)等成分的單詞、短語或者句子。
but 但是 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所連接的成分意思相反或相對(duì)。
or 或者 表示選擇關(guān)系。
I saw a good film, I can't remember its name.
Read more books, you will have something to write.
Would you like tea water
but
and
or
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This is our new school.
My junior high life begins.
I love my new school!
4 Circle the sentences with the same structure.
S+LV+P(主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語)
S+V(主語+謂語)
That is my new teacher.
The school has five buildings.
The volunteers come.
S+V+0(主語+謂語+賓語)
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句子成分
主語：表示句子所描述的對(duì)象。主語可以是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。
謂語：是對(duì)主語動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的陳述或說明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”。
賓語：賓語是動(dòng)作的直接或間接承受者。
表語：說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)。
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1. S+V(主語+謂語) I can sing.
2. S+V+0(主語+謂語+賓語) I can sing an English song.
3. S+V+HO+DO(主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語)
My aunt give me a book.
4. S+V+O+C(主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)
John wants his brother to go shopping with him.
5. S+LV+P(主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語) My sister looks very happy.
6.There be 句型 There is a bird in the tree.
基本的句子結(jié)構(gòu)
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Group work. Talk about your new school.
Draw a map of your school and introduce (介紹) it to the whole class.
Hello, everyone! This is a map of our school. I love my new school. There is a(n)....and / but... You can..., and/or...
You can start it like:
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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
意義:表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
用法：
1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài): e.g. He is twelve.
2.表經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作: e.g. I get up at 6:30every day.
3.表主語具備的性格和能力等: e.g.She likes noodles.
4.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律: e.g. The moon goes around theearth.
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標(biāo)志詞：
every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, three times a day, once a day/week/month等。
My grandparents usually get up early.
Jim plays tennis once a week.
She is always ready to help others.
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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：
be動(dòng)詞: am, is are
I am a beautiful girl.
He is a handsome boy.
We are studetns.
口訣：
我用am，I am；
你用are, you are；
is連著它，他，她；
It is, she is, he is；
單數(shù)名詞用is；
復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。
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肯定句：主語 + be + 其他
否定句：主語 + be +not + 其他
一般疑問句：Be + 主語 + 其他
特殊疑問句： 疑問詞+be+主語+其它
總結(jié)：
變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。
變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。
疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。
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實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：
肯定句：主語 + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞三單 + 其他.
否定句：主語 + do not (don’t)/does not (doesn’t) + v. + 其他.
一般疑問句：Do/Does +主語 + V原 + 其他？
特殊疑問句： 疑問詞+ do/does+主語+V原+其他
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:具有實(shí)際意義的動(dòng)詞，也叫做行為動(dòng)詞。如：eat/play/walk/run
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實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：
肯定句：We ride to school.
Betty rides to school.
否定句：We don’t ride to school.
Betty doesn’t ride to school.
一般疑問句：Do you ride to school
Does Betty ride to school
特殊疑問句：How do you go to school
How does Betty go to school
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實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞形式變化規(guī)則：
規(guī)則 舉例
1. 在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加s play--plays
2.以字母s, sh, x, ch或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es teach--teaches
3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加es study--studies
4. 不規(guī)則變化：have have--has
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1. work _______ 2. watch _______
3. clean _______ 4. write _______
5. teach _______ 6. wash _______
7. have _______ 8. read _______
9. go__________ 10. do _______
11. fly ________ 12. try_______
寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式
works
watches
cleans
writes
teaches
washes
has
reads
goes
does
flies
tries
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按要求改寫句子
1.My brother has a basketball.
否定句: My brother ________ _________a basketball.
一般疑問句：_____ your brother _____ a basketball
2. I have a pen friend.（改為一般疑問句并回答）
_____ you ______ a pen friend
No , I _____ .
3. She has a nice watch.（就劃線部分提問）
_____ _____ she _____
doesn’t have
Does have
Do have
haven’t
What does have
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1. What do you think of our school
2. What kind of attitude should we take towards our school
(我們?cè)撚檬裁礃拥膽B(tài)度對(duì)待學(xué)校)
Further thinking
School is our second home.
Use our eyes to see the beauty of the school and enjoy them.
Be happy and you will really love our school.
The more you love school, the better you will study!
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Language points
1. There are three buildings and a playground. 有三棟樓和一個(gè)操場(chǎng)。
There be句型，表示某地有某人或某物，be動(dòng)詞的形式與和較近的主語的數(shù)保持一致，即“就近原則”。
例如：
* There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
* There is a cat and two dogs in the garden.
花園里有一只貓和兩只狗。
* There are two dogs and a cat in the garden.
花園里有兩只狗和一只貓。
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2 Today, some volunteers will show you around.
今天，一些志愿者將帶你參觀。
show sb. around意為“帶著某人四處逛逛；帶某人參觀某地”，相當(dāng)于take sb. around。
例如：
She showed/took me around the city. 她帶我參觀了這個(gè)城市。
課 堂 小 結(jié)
Know your school.
THANK YOU

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