資源簡介

(共44張PPT)
Unit 5
Unit 5
What are the shirts made of
To learn to use passive voice (present tense) :
Are your shirts made of cotton
It’s produced in many different areas.
How is tea produced
boss
n. 老板；上司
e.g. I’ll ask my boss if I can have the day off.
我要問一下老板我能不能請一天假。
Germany
n. 德國
surface
n. 表面；表層
e.g. We need a flat, smooth surface to play the game on.我們需要一個平坦光滑的表面來玩游戲。
Teeth have a hard surface layer called enamel.
牙齒有一層叫做釉質的堅硬表層。
material
n. 材料；原料
e.g. Every item we sell is made out of recycled material.
我們出售的每一件物品都是由回收材料制成的。
All the furniture is crafted from natural materials.
所有的家具均采用天然材料精心制作而成。
punish
v. 處罰；懲罰
后接名詞或代詞作賓語。
punish sb. for sth. / doing sth.，因某事/做某事而懲罰某人
punish sb. by (not) doing sth.
通過(不)做某事懲罰某人
e.g. Their parents punished them for their rudeness.
How would you punish somebody for stealing
My teacher punished me by giving double (兩倍的) homework.
She punished her daughter by not letting her play outside.
traffic
n. 交通；路上行駛的車輛
e.g. There's always a lot of traffic at this time of day.
每天這個時候總是有很多來往車輛。
There are currently delays of 40 minutes due to heavy traffic.
由于交通擁擠，目前有40分鐘的延誤。
postman
n. 郵遞員
cap
n. (尤指有帽舌的)帽子
glove
n. (分手指的)手套
根據漢語提示將下列句子補充完整，每空一詞（含縮略形式）。
1. 你的襯衫是棉做的嗎？
______ your shirts ______ ______ cotton
是的, 而且它們產于美國。
Yes, they are. And they were ______ ______ the US.
2. 飛機模型是由什么制成？
______ the model plane ______ ______
它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。
______ ______ ______ used wood and glass.
made in
Are made of
What’s made of
It’s made of
3. 茶產自中國哪里？
______ ______ tea ________ in China
它(茶)產自很多不同的地區。
_________ _________ in many different areas.
4. 茶是如何制成的？
How _________ tea __________
茶樹種植在山坡上。當茶葉長成后, 它們被手工采摘下來，
然后送去加工。
Tea plants _________ _________ on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they _________ _________ by hand and then ________ ________ for processing.
It’s produced
is produced
are grown
are picked
are sent
Where is produced
5. 在杭州人們種植茶葉。
People _______ ________ in Hangzhou. (Active voice)
Tea ________ ________ (by people) in Hangzhou. (Passive voice)
grow tea
is grown
思考：
1) 被動語態結構有何規律？
2) 被動語態句中主語是動作的執行者還是承受者？
被 動 語 態
英語動詞有兩種語態，即主動語態 (Active Voice)和被動語態(Passive Voice)。當主語為動作的執行者時，謂語的形式為主動語態；當主語為動作的承受者時，謂語要用被動語態。
Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
主動語態，主語people是動作speak的執行者
被動語態，主語English是動作speak的承受者
肯定句 主語+_____________+動詞的過去分詞(+其它).
否定句 主語+_____________+動詞的過去分詞 (+其它).
一般疑問句 __________+主語+動詞的過去分詞 (+其它)
一般疑問句的回答 肯定回答：Yes, 主語+am/is/are.
否定回答：No, 主語+am/is/are not.
am/is/are not
Am/Is/Are
一、被動語態的構成
被動語態是由“助動詞be +動詞的過去分詞”構成的。
助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數和時態的不同而變化。
一般現在時被動語態結構如下：
am/is/are
二、主動語態變被動語態的方法
We make this kind of machine in China.
→ This kind of machine is made by us in China.
主動語態： 主語 + 動詞 +賓語
被動語態：主語 + be + 動詞的過去分詞 + (by + 賓語)
1. 將主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語；(注意人稱代詞的主格、賓格變化)
2. 將主動語態的謂語動詞變為“be+動詞過去分詞”結構；
3. 將主動語態的主語變為介詞by后的賓語，放在謂語動詞后面(如果不強調動作的執行者, 此介詞短語常可省略)。
三、使用被動語態的情況
1. 不知道動作的執行者，或者沒有必要指出動作的執行者是誰。
2. 需要強調或突出動作的承受者時。
3. 被動語態多用于正式文體中。
4. 有些表達習慣上常用被動語態。
e.g. It is reported that ... 據報道……
It is said that ... 據說……
It is well-known that ... 眾所周知……
It is believed that ... 大家相信……
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. People under 18 _____________ (not allow) to drive in China.
2. We ______________ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday
of each month.
are not allowed
are paid
3. A: What language ___________ (speak) in Germany
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English,
too.
4. Most of the earth’s surface ____________ (cover) by water.
5. The classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day.
is covered
is cleaned
is spoken
Read the sentences and tell the differences in structure and function.
What language is spoken in Germany
What language do people speak in Germany
被動語態，強調動作的承受者language
主動語態，強調動作的執行者people
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.
The students clean the classroom every day.
被動語態，強調動作的承受者the classroom
主動語態，強調動作的執行者the students
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
________________________________________________
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.
2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.
_________________________________________________
The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses.
3. The judge punished the careless driver for the traffic accident.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s
homes.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Letters and postcards are brought to people’s homes by the postman.
The careless driver was punished for the traffic accident.
This silver plate isn’t used very often by our family.
/This silver plate isn’t used by our family very often.
Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring…
What’s your pencil made of
It’s made of wood.
Where was it made
It was made in Shanghai.
What are your gloves made of
They’re made of wool.
Where were they made
They were made in Hangzhou.
What’s this
It’s made of ...
Where was it made
It was made in ...
What’s it made of
It’s a …
What is it used for
It’s used for ...
時態 被動語態結構 例句 主動語態 被動語態
一般現在時 am/is/are + 動詞過去分詞 We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
當主語為動作的承受者時，謂語要用被動語態。
1. What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
(2024四川成都中考)
2. Robot dogs_________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
(2024江蘇連云港中考)
C
D
3. —Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A. clean B. be cleaned C. is cleaned
(2024四川達州中考)
4. Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.
A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken
(2024云南中考)
B
C
5. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
(2024安徽中考)
6. The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken
(2024福建中考)
D
C
7. As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
(2024江蘇揚州中考)
8. Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview.
A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks
(2024江西中考)
C
A
9. Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read
(2024河北中考)
10. Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A. names B. named C. was named D. has named
(2024 天津中考)
D
C
Ⅰ. 根據語境及括號內所給詞語的提示填空。
1. Fishing ________________(not allow) here.
2. This model plane ________________(make) of wood.
3. Nowadays, living skills ________________(teach) in many schools in China.
4. Every year, children ________________(give) lucky money during the Spring Festival.
isn't allowed
is / was made
are taught
are given
Ⅱ. 將下列主/被動句改為被/主動句。
1. My parents ask me to read more.
____________________________________________________ 2. Is corn grown by farmers on their land
____________________________________________________
3. Does Paul sweep the floor every other day
____________________________________________________ 4. Matches aren't often used by us these days.
____________________________________________________
I'm asked to read more by my parents.
Do farmers grow corn on their land
Is the floor swept by Paul every other day
We don't often use matches these days.
Ⅲ. 根據語篇內容及括號內所給提示，補全語篇。
What would you choose as the perfect job Here is one that could be on your list (清單)!
But first, you should (1)__________(answer) a question: Are you scared of heights If your answer is yes, then this is not the job for you. But if you are very brave and (2)__________(love) rock climbing, then cleaning the windows of really tall buildings is the perfect job for you.
answer
love
There is some training in how to clean the windows: the cleaners (3)__________(teach) to abseil (繞繩下降) down the buildings. That means they (4)__________(hold) by a rope around their bodies while they move down the outside of the buildings. Imagine cleaning the windows of the London Gherkin! It was built in the early 2000s and (5)____________(still, know) as one of the most famous examples of modern architecture (現代建筑). The building is 180 meters tall and has 41 floors. Cleaners abseil down the building and (6)__________(do) the cleaning. But below the 35th floor, the cleaners (7)__________(work) in a traditional cradle (吊籃).
are taught
are held
is still known
do
work
It (8)__________(take) nine of them ten days to clean the whole building. The building (9)__________(clean) with soap and water. Cleaners don't work on days when the winds are too strong.
Where do the cleaners go for lunch Well, lunch breaks (10)__________(not take) in a restaurant. They are taken at the top of the 40-floor building. Imagine that amazing view (風景) every day. Doesn't it make you interested in the job
takes
is cleaned
aren't taken
I can
learn to use passive voice (present tense) .
Make a conversation to introduce a product. Use passive voice when necessary.
A: What’s this
B: It’s a…
A: What’s it made of
B: It’s made of…
A: Where was it made
B: It was made in…
A:…
B:…

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