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新人教|八上|詞匯精講|課件
Unit 3 Same or Different
Unit 3 Same or Different
3.小學相關詞匯
4.習題訓練鞏固
1.單元詞匯精講
2.單元專有名詞
目錄
單元詞匯精講
Part One
Words on page 21:
compare
/k m pe (r)/v. 比較；對比
eg.老師讓我們比較這兩篇文章的異同。
The teacher asks us to compare the two articles.
compare...with...與…比較
compare...to...把…比作…
Words on page 22:
lazy / le zi/
adj. 懶惰的；懶洋洋的
eg.他懶得連書都不想讀。
He is too lazy to read books.
比較級：lazier
最高級：laziest
be lazy about sth.
（對某事偷懶）
Words on page 22:
perform
/p f m/ v. 表演；執行
eg.樂隊在晚會上表演了一首流行歌曲。
The band performed a pop song at the party.
performer（n.表演者）performance(n.表演)
perform a task（執行任務）
Words on page 22:
solve
/s lv/ v. 解決；解答
eg.我們需要找到辦法解決這個難題。
We need to find ways to solve this difficult problem.
名詞：solution（解決方案）
同義短語:work out解決
solve a problem（解決問題）
Words on page 21-22:
compare
shy
lazy
loud
outgoing
hard-working
perform
solve
/k m pe (r)/v. 比較；對比
/ a / adj. 害羞的
/ le zi/ adj. 懶惰的；懶洋洋的
/la d/ adv. 響亮地adj. 大聲的
/ a tɡ / adj. 外向的
/ hɑ d w k /adj. 勤奮的
/p f m/ v. 表演；執行
/s lv/ v. 解決；解答
compare...with...與……比較compare...to...把……比作……
反：outgoing（外向的）
比較級：lazier；最高級：laziest
近義詞：noisy（吵鬧的）
an outgoing girl（一個外向的女孩）
反義詞：lazy（懶惰的）
同根詞：performer（n.表演者）performance(n.表演)
名詞：：solution（解決方案）
=work out解決
Words on page 23:
congratulation
/k n ɡr t u le n/
n. 祝賀；恭喜
eg.恭喜你在比賽中獲得冠軍！
Congratulations on winning the championship in the competition!
Congratulations (on ...)!
(對...表示)祝賀！
congratulate(v.慶祝)
Words on page 23:
attend
/ tend/ v. 參加；出席
eg.我們全班同學都參加了畢業典禮。
All my classmates attended the graduation ceremony.
近義詞：take part in
（參加活動）
attendance(n.出席)
attendant(v.服務人員；侍從)
Words on page 23:
besides /b sa dz/
prep. 除……外還
adv. 而且
eg.除了英語，她還會說法語。
Besides English, she can also speak French.
besides（除……外還有）
except（除……外沒有）
=what’s more 而且
Words on page 23:
spare /spe (r)/
adj. 空閑的；備用的
v. 抽出
eg.他在空閑時間喜歡閱讀和畫畫。
He likes reading and painting in his spare time.
in one’s spare time
在...空閑時間里
spare no effort（不遺余力）
Words on page 22-23:
flute
congratulation
Congratulations (on ...)!
prize
attend
as...as...
besides
spare
/flu t/ n. 長笛
/k n ɡr t u le n/ n. 祝賀；恭喜
(對...表示)祝賀！
/pra z/ n. 獎；獎勵
/ tend/ v. 參加；出席
像……一樣
/b sa dz/prep. 除……外還 adv. 而且
/spe (r)/ adj. 空閑的；備用的v. 抽出
play the flute（吹長笛）
congratulate(v.慶祝)
win a prize（獲獎）
近義詞：take part in（參加活動）
否定形式：not as...as...（不如…）
besides（除……外還有）
except（除……外沒有）
in one’s spare time在...空閑時間里
spare no effort（不遺余力）
Words on page 23:
pleasure / ple (r)/
n. 樂事；愉快；榮幸
eg.旅行帶給我們很多快樂和美好的回憶。
Travel brings us a lot of pleasure and good memories.
It’s a pleasure to do sth.
（做某事是榮幸）
派生詞：pleasant
（adj. 宜人的）
Words on page 24:
appearance / p r ns/
n. 外表；露面
eg.她的外表看起來很嚴肅，但內心很熱情。
Her appearance looks serious, but she is warm-hearted inside.
同根詞:appear(v.出現)
disappear(v.消失)
judge by appearance
（以貌取人）
Words on page 24:
personality / p r ns/
n. 外表；露面
eg.性格相似的人更容易成為朋友。
People with similar personalities are more likely to become friends.
構詞法：person(n.人)+-al-(形容詞后綴，“...的”)+ -ity(名詞后綴)→personality(外表；露面)
personal(adj.個人的)
person(n.人)
Words on page 24:
serious / s ri s/
adj. 嚴肅的；嚴重的
eg.環境污染是一個嚴重的全球性問題。
Environmental pollution is a serious global problem.
be serious about
（認真對待）
比較級：more serious；
最高級：most serious
Words on page 24:
strength /stre θ/
n. 優勢；力量
eg.每個人都有自己的優點和不足。
Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses.
反義詞：weakness（弱點）
strengthen(v.加強；鞏固)
Words on page 23-25:
spare time
pleasure
have sth in common
appearance
personality
serious
strength
fact
空閑時間
/ ple (r)/ n. 樂事；愉快；榮幸
有共同之處
/ p r ns/ n. 外表；露面
/ p s n l ti/n. 性格；品質
/ s ri s/ adj. 嚴肅的；嚴重的
/stre θ/ n. 優勢；力量
/f kt/ n. 事實；現實
It’s a pleasure to do sth.（做某事是榮幸）
have nothing in common（無共同之處）
同根詞:appear(v.出現)disappear(v.消失)
同根詞:personal(adj.個人的)person(n.人)
be serious about（認真對待）
反義詞：weakness（弱點）
in fact（事實上）
Words on page 25:
slim /sl m/
adj. 苗條的；薄的
eg.她通過鍛煉和健康飲食保持苗條身材。
She keeps a slim figure through exercise and a healthy diet.
比較級：slimmer；
最高級：slimmest
近義詞：thin（瘦的）
Words on page 25:
population
/ p pju le n/n. 人口
eg.中國的人口約為14億。
The population of China is about 1.4 billion.
the population of...
（……的人口）
詢問人口：what/how large
人口多/少：big/large/small
Words on page 25:
slim
population
km
average
rainfall
per
mm
/sl m/ adj. 苗條的；薄的
/ p pju le n/n. 人口
/ k l mi t r/ n. 千米；公里
/ v r d / adj. 平均的；平常的
/ re nf l/ n. 降雨量
/p (r)/ prep. 每
/ m l mi t r/ n. 毫米
全稱：millimetre/millimeter
比較級：slimmer； 最高級：slimmest
近義詞：thin（瘦的）
the population of...（……的人口）
詢問人口：what/how large
不可數名詞，常與high/low搭配
Words on page 25:
pleasant / pleznt/
adj. 宜人的；友好的
eg.她總是帶著友好的微笑，讓人感覺很親切。
She always wears a pleasant smile, making people feel warm.
近義詞：pleasing
（令人愉快的）
pleasant weather
（宜人的天氣）
Words on page 26:
interest / ntr st/
n. 業余愛好；興趣
v. 使感興趣
eg.他對科學有著濃厚的興趣。
He has a strong interest in science.
show/have an interest in
（對……表現出興趣）
interested（adj. 感興趣的）
interesting（adj. 有趣的）
Words on page 27:
difference
/ d fr ns/n. 差異
eg.一點點的努力也能帶來很大的不同。
A little effort can make a big difference.
形容詞：different（不同的）
make a difference（有影響）
Words on page 25-27:
pleasant
alike
mirror
interest
novel
difference
sense
humour
/ pleznt/ adj. 宜人的；友好的
/ la k/ adj. 相像的adv. 相似地
/ m r (r)/ n. 鏡子
/ ntr st/n. 業余愛好；興趣v. 使感興趣
/ n vl/ n. 小說
/ d fr ns/n. 差異
/sens/ n. 理解力；感覺
/ hju m (r)/n. 幽默；幽默感
近義詞：pleasing（令人愉快的）pleasant weather（宜人的天氣）
look alike（看起來相像）
show interest in（對……表現出興趣）
派生詞：interested（adj. 感興趣的）
近義詞：fiction（虛構小說）
形容詞：different（不同的）
make a difference to（有影響）
形容詞：humourous（adj.幽默的）
Words on page 27:
straightforward
/ stre t f w d/
adj. 坦率的；簡單的
eg.這個問題的解決方法簡單直接。
The solution to this problem is straightforward.
構詞法：straight(adj.直的，正直的)+forward(adj.&adv.向前的)→straightforward
坦率的；簡單的
近義詞：direct（直接的）
反義詞：complicated（復雜的）
Words on page 27:
honest/ n st/
adj. 坦誠的；誠實
eg.我們應該誠實對待自己的錯誤。
We should be honest about our mistakes.
反義詞：dishonest
（不誠實的）
to be honest說實話
Words on page 27:
similarity
/ s m l r ti/ n. 相似之處
eg.這兩個地區在文化上有很多相似之處。
There are many similarities in culture between the two regions.
復數：similarities
反義詞：difference（差異）
be similar to...與...相似
Words on page 27:
thanks to
less
straightforward
opinion
make a mistake
honest
direct
similarity
歸功于；由于；因為
/les/ adj. 較少的；更少的
adv. 較少地；更少地
/ stre t f w d/ adj. 坦率的；簡單的
/ p nj n/ n. 看法；意見
犯錯誤
/ n st/ adj. 坦誠的；誠實
/ d rekt / adj.率直的；直接的
/ s m l r ti/ n. 相似之處
thanks for ...因...而感謝
more（更多）/less than（少于）
近義詞：direct（直接的）
反義詞：complicated（復雜的）
in one’s opinion（在某人看來）
反義詞：dishonest（不誠實的）
to be honest說實話
復數：similarities
反義詞：difference（差異）
be similar to...與...相似
Words on page 27:
friendship
/ frend p/ n. 友誼；友情
eg.他們的友誼已經持續了二十年。
Their friendship has lasted for twenty years.
friendly (adj.友好的)
be friendly to...對...友好
build friendship（建立友誼）
Words on page 28:
accident / ks d nt/
n. 意外；（交通）事故
eg.昨天的交通事故導致兩人受傷。
Yesterday’s traffic accident caused two people to be injured.
traffic accident（交通事故）
by accident（偶然）
Words on page 27-28:
friendship
metre
prince
character
pauper
exchange
accident
by accident
/ frend p/ n. 友誼；友情
/ mi t r/ n. 米
/pr ns/ n. 王子
/ k r kt (r)/n. 人物；個性
/ p p (r)/ n. 貧民；乞丐
/ ks t e nd / v.&n. 交換
/ ks d nt/ n. 意外；（交通）事故
偶然
形容詞：friendly (adj.友好的)
對應詞：princess（公主）
main character（主角）
exchange student（交換生）
traffic accident（交通事故）
Words on page 28:
expect / k spekt/
v. 預料；期待
eg.父母期望我考上理想的高中。
My parents expect me to enter my ideal high school.
expect to do sth.
（期待做某事）
expect sb. to do sth.
（期望某人做某事）
Words on page 29:
situation
/ s t u e n/ n. 情況；狀況
eg.我們需要根據實際情況制定計劃。
We need to make plans according to the actual situation.
in a difficult situation
（處于困境）
近義詞：condition（狀況）
Words on page 29:
expect
silver
silver lining
situation
care about
reach
reach for
touch
lend (sb) a hand
/ k spekt/ v. 預料；期待
/ s lv (r)/ adj. 銀色的n. 銀
一線光明
/ s t u e n/ n. 情況；狀況
關心；擔心
/ri t / v. 伸手；達到
伸手觸碰
/t t / v. 觸動；觸碰
幫助（某人）
expect to do sth.（期待做某事）
expect sb. to do sth.（期望某人做某事）
care for照顧；非常喜歡
take care of 照顧
同義短語：give (sb) a hand
in a difficult situation（處于困境）
近義詞：condition（狀況）
loud
slim
sense
attend
direct
solve
prize
mirror
reach
touch
Game: 擲飛鏢游戲
單元專有名詞
Part Two
第三單元專有名詞：
Julie
Matt
Stephen
Diana
Edward
Mark Twain
Rose
Chicago
/ d u li / 朱莉（女子名）
/ m t / 馬特
/ sti vn / 斯蒂芬
/ da n /戴安娜
/ edw d / 愛德華
/ twe n / 馬克·吐溫
/ r z / 羅絲
/ kɑ ɡ /芝加哥（美國中西部城市）
小學相關詞匯
Part Three
Vocabulary from Primary School:
eg.蝸牛以很慢的速度爬行Snails crawl at a very slow speed.
比較級：slower
最高級：slowest
反義詞：fast(快的)
短語：slow down減速
slow/ sl /
adj.慢的；遲鈍的
習題鞏固練習
Part Four
Words Practice:
一、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空
1. I think his _______ (strong) is his excellent communication skills.
2. She is thinking about how to change her shy __________ (person).
3. My younger brother is much _______ (lazy) than me. He hardly ever does his homework on time.
4. The students were asked to speak _______ (loud) in the English class to practice pronunciation.
5. It’s a _______ to meet you; you have such a _______ smile. (please)
strength
personality
lazier
loudly
pleasure
pleasant
Words Practice:
6. How _________ (humour) Max is! I never feel bored with him.
7. There is an uncommon _________ (similar) between the twin sisters.
8. Helping each other at school is a way to improve our __________ (friend).
9. DeepSeek has made a great _________ (different) to the world. Many high-tech companies(高科技公司)like OpenAI are worried they would fall behind.
10. I have a great _______ in science, and I am very ___________ in learning about space because it is so __________ . (interest)
humorous
similarity
friendship
difference
interest
interested
interesting
Words Practice:
二、從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當形式填空
11. We shouldn’t judge a person just by his __________.
12. Please accept my sincere ______________ on your success.
13. He won the first _______ in the painting competition, which made all of his family happy.
14. She didn’t _______ the party last week because she was ill.
15. The magician __________ an amazing trick on stage last night and the audience were all surprised. His excellent ____________ made the show a great success.
attend appear perform congratulation prize
appearance
congratulations
prize
attend
performed
performance
Words Practice:
二、從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當形式填空
16. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and _______ your heart.”
17. She was so smart that she looked _______ at me when I told her a lie.
18. Parents always remind us to treat friends with _______ , instead of fraud.
19. I found a strange rock ___________ when we climbed the mountain yesterday.
20. An experienced fisherman advised us not to travel in such a bad _______ .
situation touch honest direct by accident
touches
directly
honesty
by accident
situation
Words Practice:
三、根據語境，用適當的虛詞盲填
21. Alan is _______ honest boy. You can trust him.
22. Pigeons can recognize themselves the _______ mirrors.
23. Helen’s character is very different _______ her sister’s.
24. Thanks _______ your hard work, we can see these works of art.
25. _______ my opinion, independent (獨立的)thinking is important for children’s personal growth.
an
in
from
to
In
Words Practice:
四、根據漢語意思補全句子或翻譯句子
26. 事實上，他和他的哥哥一樣勤奮。
_______ _______ , he is ____ ____________ _______ his elder brother.
27. 除了解決自己的數學難題以外，他還幫助同桌解答。
_______ _______ his own math problems, he also helps his deskmate solve them.
In fact as hardworking as
Besides solving
Words Practice:
四、根據漢語意思補全句子或翻譯句子
28. 我用一個圖表來比較城市和鄉村的人口。
I used a chart to _______ _______ __________ _______ _______ _______ that of rural areas.
29. 所有的舞者都有一個共同點。他們認真對待夢想。
All the dancers _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ .They take their dreams seriously.
compare the population of cities with
have one thing in common
Words Practice:
四、根據漢語意思補全句子或翻譯句子
30. 在我的業余時間，我經常獨自聽音樂來放松自己。
_______________________________________ to relax myself.
31. 事實上，父母真的關心我們。
In fact, parents truly _______ _______ us.
32. 我們不可能在一小時內趕到機場。
There’s no way we can get to the airport _______ _______ _______ an hour.
In my spare time, I often listen to music alone
care about
in less than
Words Practice:
四、根據漢語意思補全句子或翻譯句子
33. 不要因為犯了一個小錯誤而對自己感到生氣。
Don’t be angry with yourself for ___________________.
34. 我期望這周末和朋友們去購物。 (expect to do sth.)
_____________________________________________
35. 當看到她伸手去拿那個重箱子時，我決定幫她一把。 (reach for; lend sb. a hand)
______________________________________________________
making a small mistake
I expect to go shopping with my friends this weekend.
When I saw her reaching for the heavy box, I decided to lend her a hand.
新人教|八上|詞匯精講|課件
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