資源簡介

(共38張PPT)
Unit 3
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where
the restrooms are
To learn objective clauses with wh- questions.
I wonder where we should go next.
To be able to use objective clauses with wh- questions to ask for information politely.
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
grape n. 葡萄
policeman n.（pl. policemen）男警察
mail n. 郵件；信件
mail v. 郵寄；發(fā)電子郵件
e.g. I will mail the letter to my friend tomorrow.
我明天要把這封信寄給我的朋友。
central adj. 中心的；中央的
nearby adv. 在附近；附近
pardon me 抱歉，對不起；什么，請再說一遍
e.g. Pardon me, is there a central park nearby
打擾一下，這附近有中央公園嗎？
east adj. 東方的；東部的 adv. 向東；朝東 n. 東；東方
e.g. She was born in the East but now lives in Chengdu.
她出生在東部，但現(xiàn)在住在成都。
We drove east along Xinjian Road.
我們沿著新建路向東行駛。
Read and complete the sentences.
1. 打擾了，你知道我在哪兒能買到藥嗎？
Excuse me, do you know where _____ _____ buy some
medicine
I can
2. 請你告訴我怎樣到郵局好嗎？
Could you please tell me _____ _____ get to the post office
how to
3. 你能告訴我們今晚樂隊什么時候開始演出嗎？
Could you tell us ______ ____ ______ ______ playing this
evening
when the band starts
4. 我想知道接下來我們該去哪兒。
I _______ where we _______ _____ _____.
wonder
should go next
Where can I buy some medicine
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
語序？
陳述句語序
疑問句語序
在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)賓語的句子叫賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的常見關(guān)聯(lián)詞除了that, if, whether還有who, where, why和how等。
當(dāng)一個特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時，原來的疑問詞what, who, which, when, where, how, why等作為引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，這些詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分，都有各自的詞義，不可省略。
疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
關(guān)聯(lián)詞 例句
who, what, which, when, where, how, why Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Do you know when the bookstore closes today
I asked Candy how life was different after she
became famous.
Can you tell me who she is
賓語從句必須是陳述句語序。如：
Do you know when Mr. Black will arrive in Beijing
(關(guān)聯(lián)詞) (主語) (謂語)
Do you know who is a math teacher
(關(guān)聯(lián)詞作主語) (系動詞+表語)
I don’t know who those men are.
(關(guān)聯(lián)詞) (主語) (系動詞)
語序
賓語從句的時態(tài)與主句的時態(tài)相關(guān)：
如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)，則賓語從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定；
如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)，則賓語從句一般要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)(賓語從句表示客觀真理除外)。如：
* Peter wants to know what Lucy was doing at 8:00 yesterday morning.
* My aunt asked me when I would buy a new car.
時態(tài)
當(dāng)賓語從句中的主語與主句的主語或賓語一致時，可用“關(guān)聯(lián)詞+動詞不定式(短語)”對從句進(jìn)行改寫。如：
* I really don’t know which book I should buy. =
I really don’t know which book to buy.
* Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary =
Can you tell me where to get a dictionary
轉(zhuǎn)換
含有wh-疑問詞的賓語從句，此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)烈表現(xiàn)出語言的功能特征—禮貌索取信息時的語言結(jié)構(gòu)。禮貌的結(jié)構(gòu)特征是指日常交際中人們在特定場合下彼此使用的約定俗成的句型，其最大的特點(diǎn)就是禮貌性。本單元呈現(xiàn)出的禮貌結(jié)構(gòu)特征如：
Excuse me, do you know where I can…
Could you please tell me how to…
Could you tell me when…
Pardon me, do you know if…
I wonder where…
功能
Excuse me, do you know where I can…
Could you please tell me how to…
Could you tell me when…
Pardon me, do you know if…
I wonder where…
這些句型相當(dāng)于我們漢語中的“師傅，麻煩問一下，您知道哪里有賣…… ”“不好意思，附近有……嗎？”“師傅請問…… ”“對不起，打擾一下，我想知道……”等。
【語境應(yīng)用】將簡單句合并為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。
1) What is his sister going to do I ask Jack.
I ask Jack what his sister is going to do.
2) Which school does he want to go to Do you know
Do you know which school he wants to go to
3) When did she arrive in Beijing I want to know.
I want to know when she arrived in Beijing.
4) Why will you buy a new house Frank asked me.
Frank asked me why I would buy a new house.
Read these sentences.
1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
2. Where can I find a policeman
3. How do I get to the Central Library
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
Are these questions polite or impolite
Do you think these questions are more likely asked between friends or between strangers
1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
2. Where can I find a policeman
3. How do I get to the Central Library
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
Excuse me, do you know where I can find a policeman
Can you tell me how to get to the Central Library
I wonder if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays.
What should each person ask in the following situations
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse/Pardon me, could you please tell me where the post office is
I’d like to know where I can buy some stamps.
Do you know where the nearest post office is
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Excuse/Pardon me, could you please tell me when the bike shop closes
Do you happen to know when the bike shop closes
I’d like to know when the bike shop closes.
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
I’m wondering if there is a bank in the shopping center.
Do you know whether there’s a bank in the shopping center
Could you please tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city.
To visit a local place of interest
To get money
To buy some gifts for friends
To go to a shop selling CDs/ clothes/ books etc.
To ask the way to a local address to visit a friend
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy a local phone card
2. Pardon me, could you tell me where the central bus station is
3. Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is
4. Excuse me, is there a fast food restaurant nearby
Then role-play conversations with your partner.
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is
B: Sure. You go east along this street…
1. —Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with
a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A. how B. whether C. why D. when
（2024安徽統(tǒng)考中考）
A
單項選擇
2. —Do you know ________
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A. how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B. when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
C. who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ（2024福建統(tǒng)考中考）
C
3. —Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A. where I can buy some vegetables
B. how to get to the post office
C. when the band starts playing
D. why he’s late for school again（2024甘肅白銀中考）
A
4. —Could you please tell me ________
—In my hometown.
A. how you usually go to school
B. where you usually spend your holiday
C. when you usually have breakfast at school
（2024廣西統(tǒng)考中考）
5. —John, can you tell me _________ in the future
—I want to be a football player.
A. what will you do B. where will you go
C. what you will do D. where you will go
（2024江蘇省連云港市中考）
B
C
6. －What did the shopkeeper say to you
－She asked me _______. (2023湖北荊州中考)
A. when did the shop close B. if I preferred that T-shirt
C. what else I will buy D. where did I see the style
B
7. — Could you tell me _______ get something to eat
— Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street. (2023湖北鄂州)
A. what I can B. what can I
C. where can I D. where I can
D
that（陳述句）
if/whether（一般疑問句）
who; whom; whose; which; what; when; where; why; how(特殊疑問句)
主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可以是任何時態(tài)
主句為一般過去時，從句進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的過去變化
客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象等,不變
陳述語序
賓語從句三要素
連接詞
時態(tài)
語序
Ⅰ. 根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞填空。
1. —I haven't decided _______ I'll eat for lunch.
—Maybe you can try Japanese food.
2. —I wonder _______ David didn't go to school today.
—Because he had a fever.
3. —Pardon me, do you know _______ I can get to the city library
—You can take Subway Line 5.
what
how
why
why, what, how, where, when
4. —Wendy, could you please tell me _______ the meeting will start
—Of course. It will start in fifteen minutes.
5. —Excuse me, could you possibly tell me _______ I can buy some drinks
—Sure. There's a supermarket on Center Street.
when
where
why, what, how, where, when
Ⅱ. 根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在橫線上填寫句子補(bǔ)全短文，注意賓語從
句的正確使用。（有的答案不唯一）
Tony, an Englishman, went to Sydney, Australia on business.
He met his business partner Rick, who was a native (本地人) of
Sydney.
One day, Tony dropped in on Rick. Rick was glad to see
Tony and they sat making small talk. Rick asked Tony
(1)____________________. Tony said he liked football best of all
sports.
Rick replied, “Me too. Wait, let me show you my new football.
It's fair dinkum cool.”
what sport he liked best
When Tony saw an Australian football in Rick's hand, he said, “I didn't mean that.”
Rick looked puzzled (困惑的) and asked
(2)____________________ just now.
Tony answered, “I meant ‘soccer’. Anyway, I don't think I
understood you when you said it was fair dinkum cool.”
Rick smiled, “I meant ‘It's really cool.’”
Tony asked Rick (3)____________________.
“F-A-I-R D-I-N-K-U-M,” Rick replied.
“Thanks. I got it,” said Tony.
what Tony meant
how he spelt the word
“She's right,” Rick answered.
“Sorry. I just get lost by what you said,” said Tony.
“That's slang (俚語) for ‘You're welcome’,” said Rick.
“It seems (4)____________________________ between Australian
English and British English, so I need to learn Australian English,”
Tony said. Then he asked Rick (5)___________________________.
“Oh, here is a dictionary. It may help you learn about it,”
Rick answered. “But I think
(6)_____________________________________.”
“Let me share a good app for learning British English with
you,” said Tony.
“Many thanks,” said Rick.
“She's right,” Tony smiled.
(that) there’re a lot of differences
what could help him learn about it
(that) I need to learn some British English
I CAN
understand objective clauses with wh-questions
use objective clauses with wh-questions to ask for information politely.
假如你到一個陌生的城市去旅游，你想向當(dāng)?shù)厝肆私庖恍┣闆r。請編寫一個你和當(dāng)?shù)厝说膶υ挕?/p>

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