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(共27張PPT)
Unit 1
Unit 1
How can we become good learners
To learn the structure: do sth. by doing.
To be able to use the structure do sth. by doing.
by listening to tapes
—How do you study English
—I study English…
by joining
the English club
by reading
English magazines
by writing / keeping diaries in English
by asking classmates for help
by watching English movies
Let’s read aloud.
I can understand the meaning by watching their body language and the expressions on their faces.
I can get the meaning by listening for just the key words.
My pronunciation improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies.
I learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” by watching the movies.
I can get the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a dictionary.
by + v.-ing
Translate the following conversations into English.
—你如何學英語？
—通過小組學習。
—How do you learn English
—I learn by studying with a group.
2. —你通過大聲閱讀學英語嗎？
—是的, 這有助于我的發音。
—Do you learn English by reading aloud
—Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
3. —我如何能讀得更快？
—你可以通過按意群讀的方式。
—How can I read faster
—You can read faster by reading word groups.
4. —我如何能提高我的發音呢？
—有一種方法是通過聽錄音。
—How can I improve my pronunciation
—One way is by listening to tapes.
詢問做事的方式或手段時，常使用句型：
____________________________
回答常用 ____________ 結構，表示手段、方法。
How do you… / How can I…
by + v.-ing
觀察Grammar Focus的以上對話，請思考：
English study
practice
watch films
listen to
repeat (v. 重復，重做)
review
work with
read aloud
memorize (v. 記憶, 記住)
recite
(v. 背誦)
take notes
記筆記
retell / rewrite
understand
What verbs or verb phrases are often used in English study Make a list.
1. How do you practice
speaking
2. How do you learn new
words
3. How do you improve your
writing
4. How do you practice
listening
5. How do you improve your
pronunciation
6. How do you learn grammar
a. By watching English programs.
b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
c. By having conversations with friends.
d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
e. By making word cards.
f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
Match the questions and answers.
n. 語法
4a
A: I practice speaking by having conversations with friends. How do you practice speaking
B: I practice speaking by… How do you learn new words, xxx
C: I learn new words by… What about you
…
math, physics, chemistry, Chinese, history, geography
Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.
e.g. I usually practice my English by
taking notes /
reading books and newspapers /
speaking English with my classmates /
memorizing sentence patterns.
n. 物理
n. 化學
n. 模式，方式
4b
I like to learn math by solving new math problems every day.
I like to practice my physics by doing extra exercises.
I like to improve my chemistry by memorizing chemical terms and doing experiments.
I like to practice my Chinese by keeping a diary in Chinese.
I like to improve my history and geography by watching historical and geographical programs.
Check (√) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.
A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises
B: Yes, I do.
A: How often do you do them
B: …
4c
I learn English by… My partner learns English by… yes no how often yes no how often
doing grammar exercises
taking notes in English
reading English books / magazines
keeping a diary in English
using an English dictionary
…
Make a list about your problems in English study and how to solve them. Make conversations about them in pairs.
Listening
Speaking
Reading
Writing
Spelling
Grammar
A: Do you like English
B: Yes, I do. But I often meet some difficulties in English listening. I can’t follow the speaker in the listening practice.
A: How do you solve your problem？
B: I improve my listening by listening to the tape again and again. Sometimes I repeat the long sentences.
Talk about the ways you learn other subjects. You can use the following phrases and sentences.
How do you learn Chinese / math / physics / chemistry / history / geography
Do you learn Chinese / math / physics / chemistry / history / geography by ___________
Ⅰ. 根據圖示及括號內的提示詞，用本單元語法（by表示方式）將下列句子補充完整。
1. David learns Chinese ________________________.
2. It was May Day. We celebrated it ________________________.
3. John surprised his mother ________________________.
4. My sister practices playing football ________________________.
by taking online classes
by cleaning our house
by making a cake
by joining a football club
Ⅱ. 根據文本內容，從方框中選擇恰當的短語并用本單元語法
（by表示方式）補全文本。每個短語限用一次。
do grammar exercises, work with my friends,
listen to English programs, look new words up in a dictionary,
write the words out several times
Do you often make mistakes while you are learning English How can you avoid (避免) mistakes Five students are talking about their ways.
Mike
I am careless sometimes, so I try to avoid making mistakes (1)_________________________ while I am learning English. In this way, my friends can help me discover my mistakes and I can correct (改正) them in time.
by working with my friends
Tony
I used to make mistakes in English grammar. Now I try to avoid these mistakes (2)_________________________. I find it really works for me.
Henry
When I started to learn English, I often made mistakes in spelling. Later, my English teacher advised me to practice spelling (3)__________________________________. It was boring but helpful.
do grammar exercises, work with my friends,
listen to English programs, look new words up in a dictionary,
write the words out several times
by doing grammar exercises
by writing the words out several times
Sandy
I used to be afraid of talking with people, especially foreigners, in English because of my poor pronunciation. Later, I was successful in improving my pronunciation (4)________________________________.
Lucy
I like reading, but I often make mistakes in guessing the meanings of new words. I avoid making these mistakes (5)_____________________________________.
do grammar exercises, work with my friends,
listen to English programs, look new words up in a dictionary,
write the words out several times
by listening to English programs
by looking new words up in a dictionary
I can
Learn the structure: do sth. by doing.
Use the structure do sth. by doing.
1. Write a short passage about the ways you learn about your favorite subject in 70 words .
2. Preview Section B.

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