資源簡介

(共29張PPT)
https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
人教版（2024） 八年級上冊
Unit 1 Happy Holiday!
How do people spend their holiday
(Section A Grammar)
通過本節課學習，我能夠：
1. 理解并掌握復合不定代詞的基本用法及語境區別。
2. 捕捉對話及文本中復合不定代詞的使用場景，并正確
使用復合不定代詞。
3. 通過假期故事分享，理解不同文化背景下的度假方式，
培養“發現生活驚喜”的積極心態，學會用語言記錄生
活體驗。
Learning objectives
He / She went to…
Talk about Yaming’s and Emma’s holidays.
Where did Yaming/Emma go on holiday/vacation
Yes, he/she…
Did he/she do anything interesting
Review
He went to /... …
Talk about Peter’s and Adam’s holidays.
Where did Peter /Adam go on holiday/vacation
Yes, he …
/No, he ...
Did he do anything interesting
It was…
Talk about your summer holiday.
How was your summer holiday
Yes, I …
Did you do anything interesting
Where did you go
I …
Summer holiday comes to an end and a new term begins. We are going to do a questionnaire about students’ summer holiday. Follow my video now!
Lead-in
Where did you go on holiday
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
Did you go anywhere interesting
Did you go with anyone
Did you eat anything special
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold.
Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
Where did you go on holiday I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new—I worked as a tour at a museum.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
2.這些復合不定代詞的構成有什么樣的規律？
哪些用來指代人，哪些用來指代事物？
3.復合不定代詞在句中可充當什么成分？
1.什么是復合不定代詞？
Thinking
復合不定代詞
一、定義：
由some, any, no, every分別加上-one, -body, -thing構成的不定代詞叫做復合不定代詞或復合不定代詞，用來指不確定的人或事物。
二、常見的復合不定代詞：
單詞 one (指人) body (指人) thing (指物)
some (某個)
any (任何)
every (每一)
no (沒，不)
someone
somebody
something
anyone
anybody
anything
everyone
everybody
everything
no one
nobody
nothing
注意：
any-類的復合不定代詞與not連用，相當于no-類的復合不定代詞。
There is not anything in that box.
=nothing
nothing= not anything
nobody= not anybody
1. The question is so difficult that nobody can work it out.
2. Come here! I have something to tell you.
3. Money isn’t everything.
Read and observe (觀察) the place of the indefinite pronouns.
作主語
作賓語
作表語
1. 復合不定代詞相當于名詞，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，
但不能作定語。
三、復合不定代詞的常見用法：
[ n'def n t]
Someone is singing in the next room.
There is something strange outside.
Would you like something to eat
2. 含有some的復合不定代詞多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀
請、請求或建議的疑問句中，表示說話者希望得到肯定答復。
觀察含有some的復合不定代詞用于什么句子中？
Did you hear anything from outside the window
There isn’t anything in the bottle.
I can do anything for you.
3. 含有any的復合不定代詞多用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語
從句中，也可用于肯定句中，意為“任何人；任何事”。
觀察含有any的復合不定代詞用于什么句子中？
4. 復合不定代詞被定語 (形容詞、動詞不定式、else等) 修飾，
定語要后置。
Is there anything important in today’s newspaper
I have nothing to do but watch TV at home today.
Please ask someone else to help you.
形容詞
不定式
else
5. 復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
Everyone says the landscape of Mount Huangshan is amazing.
主語
謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式
-where構成的復合詞，如somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere是不是復合不定代詞？
somewhere (某地)
anywhere (任何地方)
nowhere (無處)
everywhere (到處)
疑問副詞，
作地點狀語
Thinking
語法小結
(1)復合不定代詞是由______，_____，______， ______加上_____，
_______，_______所組成的不定代詞。
some
any
every
no
-one
-body
-thing
(2)形容詞，動詞不定式、else等修飾復合不定代詞時，定語需 ____。
后置
(3)含有some的復合不定代詞多用于________或表示_____________
____________________________________中。
肯定句
邀請、請求或
建議，希望得到對方肯定答復的疑問句
(4)含有any的復合不定代詞常用于_______、_______或 __________
____中。any在肯定句中，意為：________________。
否定句
疑問句
條件狀語從
任何人；任何事
句
(5)復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用 ______________形式。
第三人稱單數
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, ________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really ___________________ says the scenery around the West Lake
is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with _________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you
___________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
anything
nothing
Everyone/Everybody
3b
anyone
something
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do _________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and ___________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for ___________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard __________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
everyone
no one
3c
nothing
everything
something
someone
1. I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.
(1) be /get ready to do sth 馬上要做某事；愿意做某事
Language points
Emma is always ready to help others.
艾瑪總是樂意幫助別人。
(2) be /get ready for sth 為......做好準備
Are you ready for the school trip
你為學校旅行做好準備了嗎？
2. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
nothing but 只有；只是
In the room I found nothing but an old table.
在房間里我只發現了一張舊桌子。
He did nothing but play games all day.
他整天除了玩游戲什么也沒做。
He promises nothing but to focus on learning and to make progress.
他承諾只專心學習，取得進步。
Mary enjoys nothing but reading books in her free time.
瑪麗在空閑時間只喜歡看書。
Section A (Grammar Focus)
Grammar:
復合不定代詞的構成和用法
Summary
Exercise
I. 選詞填空。
everyone, everything, someone, anything, anyone, something
1. Did you do __________ special last night, Jim
2. Did you talk with _________ on the phone just now
3. ___________ had a good time at the party yesterday.
4. --How’s it going, Sally
--____________ is excellent.
5. Attention, please. I have ___________ important to tell you.
6. Listen! __________ is calling our names.
anything
anyone
Everyone
Everything
something
Someone
1. I’m hungry. I want_____ to eat.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
2. Why not ask ______ to help you
A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none
3. --Do you have ____ to say for yourself --No, I have ____ to say.
A. something; everything B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing
II. 單項選擇。
4. Everything ____ ready. We can start now.
A. Are B. is C. be D. were
5. There’s____ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
6. Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.
A. important anything B. anything important
C. important something D. something important
Homework
Talk about your summer holidays with indefinite pronouns.
Try to do:
Review the usage of indefinite pronouns.
Must do:
THANK
21世紀教育網（www.21cnjy.com)
中小學教育資源網站
明元英語工作室：
https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
WELCOME TO

展開更多......

收起↑