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Unit 2 School life Reading2課件(共23張PPT)譯林版(2024)八年級英語上冊

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Unit 2 School life Reading2課件(共23張PPT)譯林版(2024)八年級英語上冊

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(共23張PPT)
Reading2
Preview
Let’s retell the blog.
Preview
Let’s retell the blog.
1.Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools.(P22)
few/fju:/[限定詞&形容詞]不多,很少
few的比較級是fewer“更少的”,最高級是fewest“最少的”。
e.g. Sandy has fewer friends in her new school.
[辨析]few,a few,little與a little
Language points
few 很少;幾乎沒有(表示否定)
修飾可數名詞復數
a few 有些;幾個(表示肯定) little 不多;幾乎沒有(表示否定)
修飾不可數名詞
a little 一點兒;少量(表示肯定)
1.Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools.(P22)
e.g. There were few people waiting in the room.
There were a few people waiting in the room.
There is little juice in the bottle.
Don't hurry. We have a little time to leave here.
Language points
2.There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages. (P22)
Language points
such as 例如,后接名詞或動名詞
for example 例如,一般用“,”與前后內容隔開,列舉對象可以是名詞、動名詞,還可以是句子。
drama[名詞]戲?。粦?,劇
drama club 戲劇俱樂部
TV drama 電視劇
This TV drama is very popular.
foreign [形容詞] 外國的
foreigner [名詞]外國人
3.To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go.(P22)
Language points
learning Chinese 是動名詞短語,在句中作主語。當單個動名詞(短語)作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。
e.g. Taking a walk after supper is good for our health.
[練習]
Playing computer games too often _______bad for us.
A.am B.is C.are
B
as...as...
和...一樣
3.To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go.(P22)
Language points
French
①[名詞]法語;法國人
e.g. They speak English and French.
Both of the women were French.
②[形容詞]法國的;法國人的;法語的
e.g. I like French wine.
[辨析]French,France與Frenchman
French 作名詞,意為“法語,法國人”;作形容詞,意為“法國的,法國人的,法語的”
France 名詞,意為“法國”
Frenchman 名詞,意為“法國人”,其復數形式為Frenchmen
3.To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go.(P22)
Language points
German
①[名詞]德語;德國人
作“德語”講時是不可數名詞;作“德國人”講時是可數名詞,復數形式為Germans。
e.g. I can speak a little German.
Germans speak German.
②[形容詞]德國的
e.g. The German writer dreams of travelling around the world.
look forward to 期待;盼望
look forward to 中的to 是介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。
e.g. Most children look forward to the Spring Festival.
The boys are looking forward to having a party.
3.To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go.(P22)
Language points
have a go
go [名詞]嘗試
=have a try 嘗試 試圖
4.The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at our school.(P22)
Language points
important [形容詞]重要的
反義詞: unimportant “不重要的”。important的發音以元音音素開頭,其前不定冠詞應用an。其常見用法有:
be important to sb.對某人很重要
It is important (for sb.) to do sth.(對某人來說)做某事很重要。
e.g.This is an important meeting.
It is important to me that you should be there.
[拓展]importance[名詞]重要性
the importance of...······的重要性
e.g.We should know the importance of learning English.
5.Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger.(P23)
earthquake[可數名詞]地震
e.g. An earthquake happened in the area last night.
offer[及物動詞]提供;主動提出,自愿給予
①offer to do sth.(主動)提出做某事
Many people offered to give away money to him.
②offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.(主動)給某人提供某物
e.g.We should offer others our help.=We should offer our help to others.
Language points
n. 課程,計劃,節目
5.Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger.(P23)
Language points
survive
①[不及物動詞]生存,存活
e.g. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
②[及物動詞]幸存;幸免于難;艱難度過
e.g The company managed to survive the crisis(危機).
[拓展]survivor[名詞]幸存者
in the face of ... 面對...
danger[名詞]危險
[拓展]dangerous [形容詞]危險的
6.We get plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes.(P23)
plenty of 大量, 后接不可數名詞或可數名詞復數
①當“plenty of+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的數由名詞決定。其中plenty是代詞,意為“大量”。
e.g. Plenty of students want to go to Beijing.
②plenty of 常用在肯定句中,否定句或疑問句中常用much、many或enough。
e.g. I don't have much money with me.
Language points
adj.實際操作的
experience ①[不可數名詞]經驗
e.g. Mr Wang has a lot of experience in teaching.
②[可數名詞](一次)經歷;體驗
e.g. My partners have the similar experiences too.
③[及物動詞]經歷;體驗,感受
e.g. I'm looking forward to experiencing many interesting things.
[練習]
Miss Li has lots of teaching _______ . She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A.exercise B.excitement
C.experience D.environment
C
6.Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education.(P23)
pay attention to 注意
attention意為“注意,專心,注意力”,to在此處作介詞,后面可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。
e.g. Please pay attention to the words in red.
Kitty always pays attention to keeping everything in order.
education[名詞]教育
education通常用作不可數名詞,但在表示一段時期的教育或某一種特定的教育時,其前可用不定冠詞。get/receive an education 意為“接受教育”。
Language points
7.In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.(P23)
in this way 用這種方式,這樣
e.g. In this way, you can work out the problem.
[拓展]
①in a way 在某種程度上
e.g.In a way,you're right.
②in different ways 以不同的方式
e.g.We can express our love to our parents in different ways in our daily lives.
Language points
7.In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.(P23)
Language points
aware[形容詞]意識到,知道
be aware of 意識到
e.g. You should be aware of the risks(風險).
[拓展]
awareness[名詞]意識
e.g. It is important that students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used.
8.Cleaning is another important tradition in Japanese schools.
Japanese
①[形容詞]日本(人)的;日語的
e.g.He doesn't like Japanese food.
②[名詞]日本人;日語
作“日本人”講時是可數名詞,復數形式還是Japanese;作“日語”講時是不可數名詞。
e.g He is good at speaking Japanese.
Language points
9.Every day at school, we clean classrooms,
toilets and other school areas carefully by ourselves.
carefully[副詞]仔細地,認真地;小心地
在句中修飾動詞clean。
形容詞形式: careful,“小心的,謹慎的;細心的”。
When others speak, the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully.
[拓展]
carefully的反義詞為carelessly“粗心地”;
careful的反義詞為careless“粗心的”。
[練習]
The path was covered with snow,so we walked very______.We were afraid of falling.
A.quickly B.carefully C.excitedly D.hurriedly
Language points
B
9.Every day at school, we clean classrooms,
toilets and other school areas carefully by ourselves.
by oneself 單獨,獨自= on one's own
e.g.She finished the work by herself.
His father lives by himself in the village.
Language points
10.This helps us develop good habits from an early age.
Language points
develop[動詞]形成;開發;(使)發展
develop into 發展成
e.g.It developed into a big city in the late 1800s.
[拓展]
①developed[形容詞]發達的 a developed country
②developing[形容詞]發展中的 a developing country
③development[名詞]發展
with the development of...隨著······的發展
habit[名詞]習慣
a good/bad habit 好/壞習慣
get into/form/develop the habit of 養成······的習慣
have a/the habitof=bein the habit of 有······的習慣
break the habit(of)改掉(······的)習慣
e.g. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.
[中考鏈接]
(2023湖北鄂州中考)-Tom always reads for an hour every day.
-That's a good ________ .
A.habit B.dream
C.time D.wish
A
用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.She is looking forward to_________ (have)a go at riding a bike.
2.We should learn how _________(survive)in the face of danger.
3. All of his friends are worried about his_______(safe).
4.The children enjoyed___________ (they) at the school party.
Practice
having
to survive
safety
themselves
單項選擇
1.There are________students in our class than in theirs.
A.fewer B.less C.more few D.more less
2.We can search the Internet for all kinds of information.
-But you can't believe_________ on the Internet.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
3.Japanese speak _________.
A.Japan B.Japanese C.Japans D.Japanes
4.Where did you get this sky lantern
-I made it by _________
A.herself B.itself C.myself D.himself
Practice
A
C
B
C

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