資源簡介 (共35張PPT)初中英語作文教學(xué)策略與案例分析分享內(nèi)容困境分析:當(dāng)前寫作教學(xué)主要問題與成因聽說奠基:口頭作文先行構(gòu)建寫作圖式讀寫互鑒:文本解構(gòu)提煉寫作范式評改賦能:多維批閱助推寫作精進(jìn)目錄 / CONTENTS教師因素客觀因素Part One教學(xué)困境學(xué)生因素1一、學(xué)生因素二、教師因素三、客觀因素1、學(xué)生語言基礎(chǔ)較差,詞匯量不足,語法結(jié)構(gòu)混亂,句型單一。2、學(xué)生文章構(gòu)建能力較差,文章立意平平,缺乏邏輯性和感染力。1、缺乏系統(tǒng)的寫作指導(dǎo)(用詞、造句、組段)2、批改任務(wù)重,學(xué)生難以及時獲得有效的反饋3、突擊訓(xùn)練,背范文,走捷徑,缺乏對學(xué)生寫作素養(yǎng)的培養(yǎng)。1、課時縮減,學(xué)生寫作練習(xí)和教師批改后講解時間少;2.造成了學(xué)生從最初不會寫、盲目寫到不愿寫、懼怕寫,直至最后拒絕寫的惡性循環(huán)。教學(xué)困境話題作文要練什么?大作文還是小作文?包含哪些具體內(nèi)容?填充哪些主題相關(guān)語料?明確寫作目標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)一系列的教學(xué)活動在教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)中達(dá)成目標(biāo)備課過程2聽說奠基:口頭作文先行構(gòu)建寫作圖式七上Unit2. We are family八上Unit1. Happy HolidayPart Two聽說奠基口頭作文先行構(gòu)建寫作圖式單元聽說環(huán)節(jié)植入話題式口頭作文訓(xùn)練通過結(jié)構(gòu)化聽說活動生成寫作要素雛形學(xué)生口語句型結(jié)構(gòu)是學(xué)習(xí)寫作的基礎(chǔ)口頭形式包含近似書面語的結(jié)構(gòu)和措辭以終為始 逆向教學(xué)聽說課教材分析Unit 2 We're Family是一個以“家庭生活”為主題的單元,通過本節(jié)聽說課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)達(dá)到的目標(biāo)為能夠深入理解家庭成員之間的關(guān)系,掌握家庭成員的英文名稱及相關(guān)詞匯,并在不同語境和情景中,介紹自己的家人給朋友認(rèn)識。聽說課的語篇內(nèi)容有兩個對話,第一個文章側(cè)重于在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中遇到同學(xué)的家人如何開展對話;第二個文章側(cè)重于在全家福中介紹自己的家人,在對話教學(xué)中,學(xué)生能感受到介紹家庭成員的相關(guān)語料,為學(xué)生開展對話及形成口頭作文提供語言基礎(chǔ)。七上Unit2. We are family導(dǎo)入新課通過介紹Linda的家庭樹,幫助學(xué)生識記家庭成員的詞匯,理解詞匯所指代的人物關(guān)系,為后續(xù)口語輸出夯實(shí)詞匯基礎(chǔ)。聽前預(yù)測教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過圖片預(yù)測聽力內(nèi)容。(觀察圖片,預(yù)測人物關(guān)系和對話內(nèi)容)聽后環(huán)節(jié)黃色部分:問候語紅色部分:介紹家人的句式黃色部分:辨別家人身份的句式藍(lán)色部分:評價家庭的句式生成板書聽后環(huán)節(jié)由對話→ 生成篇章口頭作文框架→ 介紹家人的口頭作文掌握了基本語言框架→ 進(jìn)一步思考如何更全面的介紹家人職業(yè)、性格、外貌、愛好等→ 為寫作授課做好思維的啟發(fā)完成Section AB之間內(nèi)容銜接→ 寫作框架搭建已達(dá)成聽后環(huán)節(jié)通過觀看關(guān)于家庭意義的視頻 → 表達(dá)家庭存在的意義和價值通過情感輸出 → 達(dá)成感恩家人的育人目標(biāo)積累高級表達(dá) → 寫作立意的提升主題升華環(huán)節(jié)教材分析本單元圍繞“假期見聞”話題展開,通過不同假期活動(游覽自然景觀、參與特色節(jié)日等)的呈現(xiàn),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感受多樣假期生活,鼓勵學(xué)生在假期積累新體驗(yàn)、學(xué)習(xí)新技能,讓假期更充實(shí)有意義。本課有2個語篇,主要圍繞Emma和Yaming的假期見聞?wù)归_。在第一個語篇中,Emma詢問Yaming的假期生活。Yaming去了黃山,和家人同行,看到迎客松、云海、巖石以及許多古建筑。在第二個語篇中,Yaming詢問Emma的假期。Emma和媽媽、妹妹回美國參加了祖父母家附近的草莓節(jié),吃了草莓餅干、草莓巧克力等美食,還在祖父母家待了十天。八上Unit1. Happy Holiday兩篇文章共同以日常寒暄開啟,假期怎么樣( “How was your vacation/holiday ”)假期去向(“Where did you go... ”)做了什么(“What did you do/see... ”)和誰一起(“Did you go with anyone ”)等內(nèi)容與假期活動相關(guān)的詞匯,如mountains, festival, ancient buildings等與情感表達(dá)相關(guān)的詞匯,如great, amazing, fantastic等。語法涉及一般過去時,描述過去假期活動,如“I went to...”, “I saw...”, “I ate...”等,基于對話文本 構(gòu)建寫作雛形除了常規(guī)的“WH”Questions → 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考關(guān)于更多假期見聞的內(nèi)容天氣情況; 交通方式;食物;建筑;人情;文化;風(fēng)景等 → 充分發(fā)散思維,為后續(xù)的寫作搭好思維的“腳手架”口頭作文話題擴(kuò)充3讀寫互鑒:文本解構(gòu)提煉寫作范式七上Unit9. My favorite subject is science七下Unit1. Animal FriendsPart Three讀寫互鑒文本解構(gòu)提煉寫作范式發(fā)現(xiàn)式教學(xué) 聚焦閱讀文本的共性表達(dá)總結(jié)語篇的寫作邏輯與建構(gòu)思維系統(tǒng)歸納句式表達(dá)與詞匯應(yīng)用分析與模仿符合自己認(rèn)知水平的閱讀材料領(lǐng)悟詞匯的靈活運(yùn)用、句型的多變構(gòu)造及段落的邏輯展開讀寫課閱讀中的精品范例不僅提供了現(xiàn)成的表達(dá)模板,還啟發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)謀篇布局,使其逐步學(xué)會在閱讀輸入的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)出高質(zhì)量的作文,從而有效跨越寫作障礙。如何解構(gòu)文本?分析閱讀文本的寫作順序和寫作框架聚焦閱讀文本的共性表達(dá) 提煉寫作范式第一步第二步第三步系統(tǒng)歸納相關(guān)語料儲備 豐富語言表達(dá)通過思維導(dǎo)圖復(fù)述課文→ 回顧文章的主要內(nèi)容提出問題“What's the order of the letter ”→ Time order.提問文章可以分成幾部分?→ 教師圈畫出全文的中心句 教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié) → “總分總”結(jié)構(gòu)的文章初步建立三段式寫作的意識解構(gòu)文本第一步:分析文章的寫作順序和寫作框架Dear Jenny,I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs.Wang, is great fun. My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. It is really relaxing!How about you When are your classes What is your favorite subject Your friend,Yu Mei①At + 時間點(diǎn) I have +課程②I have +課程 at + 時間點(diǎn)③課程/活動 + is from A to B④課程 + finishes at + 時間點(diǎn)⑤ I have +課程 + for + 時間段Writing structureTip:Linking words(連接詞): and, but, so, then, after, next...解構(gòu)文本第三步,系統(tǒng)歸納相關(guān)語料儲備。Better expressionsNegative wordsfun/interesting/relaxing/magic/exciting/easy/useful/important/meaningful/educational/challenging...interesting and relaxing; meaningful and educational;easy but boring; difficult but challengingboring/useless/difficult/meaningless...Positive wordsWhy do you like it -Because it's +adj.-Because I like my ...teacher. She's...( friendly/ warm/ nice/ strict/responsible...)-Because I'm good with numbers./Because I'm good at working out maths problems.-Because it helps me +do(build up my health/ learn about the past...)-Because it brings me (a lot of fun/ a colorful life...)-Because I like doing sth(singing/dancing/playing sports...)-Because it makes my life colorful/...-Because it's + adj + for sb +to do sth.以思維導(dǎo)圖的方式板書在黑板上語料擴(kuò)充BeginningBodyEndingI have a ......... Friday.At... I have... I thinks it's...Then, at..., I have... It is...After that, I have .... at... It is...... is my favorite subject because my teacher is...This is my busy but colorful Friday. What do you think of my life ”/“What a busy but meaningful day! I really enjoy my school life.”Writing structure本單元的話題是“動物”,1b課文是一篇介紹大象的文章。首先以思維導(dǎo)圖的形式復(fù)現(xiàn)課文主要內(nèi)容,隨后梳理文章布局,以不同顏色圈畫文章各部分內(nèi)容,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)文本共性,總結(jié)表達(dá)范式。橙色部分——作者喜歡大象的理由及其在泰國的地位。綠色部分——主要介紹了大象的外貌。紅色部分——主要介紹了大象的能力。棕色部分——主要介紹了大象的性格特征。藍(lán)色部分——主要介紹了大象的瀕危現(xiàn)狀及如何拯救大象。七下Unit1. Animal Friends為例在完成2a的填空練習(xí)之后,帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生解構(gòu)文本。開篇第一句話即是作文的開頭,對動物進(jìn)行了基本介紹。結(jié)尾是文章的最后一句話,對動物的喜愛進(jìn)行總結(jié)。正文部分主要包含了對動物外貌、性格、能力等的介紹。至此,學(xué)生能夠基本明晰作文的寫作方向和內(nèi)容。這時,我們再帶著學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)的填充。七下Unit1 Animal friendsMy favorite animalPersonalityBody and looksFoodAbility/HabitsHomeImportance身體:head/hands/legs/tail/neck/fur...五官:eye/nose/mouth/ear/face...形容詞:color/tall/short/long/round/large/big/smallcome from+國家;live in/on + land/sealeaves/fruit/vegetables/ plants/ small sea animals/meat...They can/like/be good at/ be interested in /be talented in / be crazy about...)有意識的歸納高級的替換表達(dá)BodyBeginning1:1. There are many kinds of animals in the world. My favorite animal is ...2. Of all the animals, I like ...best. I want to introduce it/them to you.3. ... is my favorite animal. They are a kind of special animal in China.Beginning2:1. Animals play an important part in our life. My favorite animal is ... They are ...and...2. When it comes to animal, I like...best. Because it can make me happy and bring me a lot of fun.3. As we all know, animals are our good friends. I would like to share my favorite animal with you./ let me tell you something about my favorite animal.提煉范式Ending1:1. I like... because...can make me/my life....2. What a lovely ...it is! When you see it, you will fall in love with it.3. Animals are our best friends. They are an important part in our life. Every ...counts.Ending2:1. All in all/ In my opinion, it's our duty to protect .... / we must try our best to protect...2. Animals and people should live in peace. No buying,no killing. Let's take actions from now on!3. Protecting animals is not only important for animal themselves, but also good for our human living environment. We must keep saving them and never give up.提煉范式4評改賦能:多維批閱助推寫作精進(jìn)教師精評AI輔助Part Four學(xué)生互鑒自我修訂教師精批1.主題立意+文章結(jié)構(gòu)2.書寫規(guī)范+詞匯運(yùn)用+句式多樣性學(xué)生互鑒1.全班共讀共賞2.生生互換互改AI輔助1.語言錯誤自動識別+替換建議2.基礎(chǔ)層(詞匯與語法)提高層(句式與銜接)精英層(立意與表達(dá))自主修訂1. 融合反饋進(jìn)行迭代式修改提升2.詞匯升級、句式豐富、錯誤減少,重寫重點(diǎn)段落,強(qiáng)化細(xì)節(jié)描寫與情感表達(dá)。評改賦能:多維批閱助推寫作精進(jìn)感謝大家的聆聽PersonalityBetter expressionsNegative wordscute/lovely/funny/cool/clever/smart/strong/friendly/loyal/brave/beautiful/powerful...friendly and beautiful; dangerous but powerful; smart but cunning)shy/lazy/scary/dirty/greedy/cunning/dangerous/aggressive...Positive wordsThe use of adverbs: extremely/really/quite/pretty/very/so/too; kind of/a littleImportanceReason(in danger)Way(to save them)An important part of Chinese life and culture.hunting/killing; fewer living place; human activitynot buy things made of fur/ivory...; protect environmentplant more trees; build nature reserves.Value and position 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫