資源簡(jiǎn)介 (共30張PPT)202X2025中考英語(yǔ)閱卷經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享與教學(xué)實(shí)踐思考總體試題分析典型問(wèn)題總結(jié)寫作策略探究教學(xué)改進(jìn)建議命題趨勢(shì)淺察目錄CONTENT0102總體試題分析01總體試題分析2025年長(zhǎng)春市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題嚴(yán)格遵循《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2022年版)》要求,圍繞“立德樹人”根本任務(wù),以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)為目標(biāo),精心設(shè)計(jì)試題內(nèi)容與結(jié)構(gòu)。試題在全面考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與技能的基礎(chǔ)上,深度融合文化育人功能,注重對(duì)學(xué)生思維品質(zhì)的培養(yǎng)和學(xué)習(xí)能力的檢測(cè),為初中英語(yǔ)教與學(xué)提供了精準(zhǔn)的導(dǎo)向。--長(zhǎng)春教育發(fā)布典型問(wèn)題總結(jié)022.1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)—單項(xiàng)選擇題號(hào) 題干關(guān)鍵詞 考查目標(biāo) 核心考點(diǎn)解析 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提示1 There ______ some flowers There be句型 ① 主語(yǔ)some flowers為復(fù)數(shù) → 用are② often water體現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) → 排除過(guò)去時(shí)(was/were) 忽略主謂一致或時(shí)態(tài)2 the more..., ______... 固定結(jié)構(gòu):比較級(jí) ① the+比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)② 常識(shí)邏輯:練習(xí)越多 → 效果越好(better) → 排除worse③ 排除最高級(jí)(best/worst) 混淆比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式3 hear "Mind your step" when ______ train 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 ① 語(yǔ)境:高鐵場(chǎng)景② get off(下車)符合"注意腳下"提示③ 排除:put off(推遲)/turn off(關(guān)閉)/cut off(切斷) 未結(jié)合生活場(chǎng)景判斷4 bottle ______ be Mr. Liu's; name isn't his 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè) ① 否定推測(cè)依據(jù):名字不符② can't表"不可能"(100%否定)③ 排除:must(肯定推測(cè))/may(可能)/mustn't(禁止) 混淆mustn't(禁止)和can't(不可能)5 ______ eyes healthy, spend less time... 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ) ① 目的狀語(yǔ):為了保持眼睛健康 → 用不定式To keep② 排除:Keep(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)/Kept(過(guò)去分詞)/Keeping(動(dòng)名詞) 誤認(rèn)作主語(yǔ)而選動(dòng)名詞2.1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)—單項(xiàng)選擇題號(hào) 題干關(guān)鍵詞 考查目標(biāo) 核心考點(diǎn)解析 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提示6 movie ______ since it came out 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) ① 時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞:since(自從...)② 延續(xù)性動(dòng)作:從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 → 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has been popular 忽略since的時(shí)態(tài)提示7 Could you tell me ______ At Huaxing Store 賓語(yǔ)從句 ① 語(yǔ)序規(guī)則:從句用陳述語(yǔ)序 → 排除疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序(did you buy)② 答句"At..."表地點(diǎn) → 選where引導(dǎo)的從句 語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤或未匹配答句信息8 cook many dishes, ______ only 10 years old 連詞辨析 ① 邏輯轉(zhuǎn)折:會(huì)做菜(能力)vs 年齡?。ǚ床睿?although(盡管)② 排除:because(因果)/so(結(jié)果)/until(時(shí)間) 誤判為因果關(guān)系9 ______, or you will be late 祈使句 ① 結(jié)構(gòu):"祈使句+or+結(jié)果" → 動(dòng)詞原形開頭(Hurry up)② 排除非謂語(yǔ)形式(To hurry/Hurrying/Hurried) 混淆祈使句與不定式10 ______ beautiful the poem is! 感嘆句 ① 中心詞為形容詞beautiful → 用How② 結(jié)構(gòu):How + adj. + 主謂!③ 排除:What修飾名詞/a不接形容詞 誤用What修飾形容詞需關(guān)注問(wèn)題1:學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握的扎實(shí)程度。2.2 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用—短文填空China is a country of etiquette (禮儀). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I ____56____ (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society.Everything was new to me when I first arrived ____57____ China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, I ____58____ (invite) to a big dinner at a restaurant. Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat ____59____ was ready for the most important person. It faced the door.I found another ____60____ (interest) thing. Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs. Last month, I ____61____ (have) a party with three friends in my home. They each brought two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, ____62____ one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away. He thought it was ____63____ (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers.These are amazing ____64____ (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be ____65____ last time. I expect to come to China again.【答案】56. really 57. in 58. was invited 59. that##which 60. interesting61. had 62. but##yet 63. impolite 64. days 65. the2.2 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用—短文填空題號(hào) 題干關(guān)鍵詞 考查目標(biāo) 核心考點(diǎn)解析56 I ____ (real) have... 形變副 副修動(dòng) ① 修飾動(dòng)詞have需用副詞 → really ② 形容詞real→副詞really(去y變i+ly)57 arrived ____ China 地點(diǎn)介詞 ① arrive in+國(guó)家/大城市(大地點(diǎn))② 對(duì)比:arrive at+小地點(diǎn)(車站等)58 I ____ (invite) to a dinner 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)+時(shí)態(tài) ① 主語(yǔ)I與invite被動(dòng)關(guān)系 → be invited ② Once(過(guò)去某次)→ 一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng) → was invited59 the seat ____ was ready... 定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞 ① 先行詞seat(物) ② 從句缺主語(yǔ) → 用that/which③ 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可用逗號(hào)分隔,此處無(wú)逗號(hào)60 another ____ (interest) thing 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 形容詞作定語(yǔ) ① 修飾"物"(thing) → interesting(令人感興趣的)② 對(duì)比:interested(人感到有趣)61 I ____ (have) a party... 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) ① Last month → 一般過(guò)去時(shí) ② 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:have→had62 I couldn't wait..., ____ ... 轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 ① 前后句矛盾:想拆禮物 vs 被阻止 ② 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 → but/yet(但/然而)③ 不可用however(需分號(hào)或句號(hào)連接)63 it was ____ (polite) to open... 否定前綴+文化禮儀 ① 文化背景:當(dāng)面拆禮物不禮貌 → impolite② 構(gòu)詞法:polite + 否定前綴im- ③ 系動(dòng)詞was后接形容詞64 amazing ____ (day) 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ① These are → 復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ) ② 規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù):day→days ③ 語(yǔ)義呼應(yīng):experiences(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))65 not be ____ last time 定冠詞固定搭配 ① the last time(最后一次)固定短語(yǔ) ② 特指"此次離開前的停留" → 用the需關(guān)注問(wèn)題2:學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用的能力。2.3 閱讀— 完形填空題干原文 選項(xiàng) 正確答案 考查方向 核心解析 解題線索"It____ 16______ thousands of books..." A. coatsB. gradesC. tapesD. houses D. houses 熟詞生義 ① houses 作動(dòng)詞:意為"容納/收藏"(非常見(jiàn)名詞義"房屋")② 動(dòng)賓邏輯:圖書館(主語(yǔ))與書籍(賓語(yǔ))的關(guān)系 → 需"容納"類動(dòng)詞③ 排除:- coats(給...穿外套)- grades(給...評(píng)分)- tapes(用磁帶錄制) ① 后文強(qiáng)調(diào)圖書館僅7平方米卻存大量書 → 需"容納"義② 主語(yǔ)it指代圖書館(地點(diǎn))→ 地點(diǎn)可"容納"物品文本性質(zhì):記敘文(含議論升華)文本內(nèi)容:徐大偉在北京胡同創(chuàng)辦非傳統(tǒng)圖書館,通過(guò) "無(wú)歸還期限+鼓勵(lì)傳閱" 模式讓書籍自由流動(dòng),雖因資金問(wèn)題多次搬遷仍堅(jiān)持運(yùn)營(yíng),最終使小空間產(chǎn)生大影響。第16題考點(diǎn)分析2.3 閱讀— 完形填空題干原文 選項(xiàng) 正確答案 考查方向 核心解析 解題線索"Later, the reader _____22____ passed it..." A. naturallyB. suddenlyC. nervouslyD. coldly A. naturally 副詞的情感邏輯 ① 文化背景:圖書館鼓勵(lì)傳閱(前文"is encouraged to pass on")→ 傳遞行為是自發(fā)、習(xí)慣性的② 副詞語(yǔ)義:- naturally(自然地)→ 符合"無(wú)需提醒"的傳遞- 排除:× suddenly(突然:意外感)× nervously(緊張地:情緒不符)× coldly(冷漠地:情感矛盾) ① 前文規(guī)則:讀者被鼓勵(lì)傳遞書籍(第14題encouraged)② 后文結(jié)果:書傳到德國(guó) → 體現(xiàn)傳遞的持續(xù)性(非偶然)第22題考點(diǎn)分析需關(guān)注問(wèn)題3:熟詞生義和上下文的理解能力。2.4 閱讀— 閱讀 B C D F 篇B 篇:數(shù)字記憶的影響In the photo, the players from the football team hugged together in excitement after they won the game. At that time, I took a photo of them with my phone. It recorded the friendship and the happiness. Then, I fell into the habit of taking photos of everything. More and more photos filled my phone so I almost forgot this photo. Thanks to the digital memory, I could enjoy the happy time again.需關(guān)注問(wèn)題4:理解代詞在文中的指代。32. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代) A. The college. B. The photo taken by the writer.C. The football team. D. The game held long ago.2.4 閱讀— 閱讀 B C D F 篇B 篇:數(shù)字記憶的影響However, not all the digital memories are happy. Some are sad. When I see the photos of my lost pet, I am worried. Because they make me recall something I want to forget. Usually, digital memories are sent to me non-stop and without any human-like feelings. That drives me crazy.需關(guān)注問(wèn)題5:結(jié)合上下文,寫作意圖推斷。34. Why does the writer mention his lost pet A. To hide some sadness in his life.B. To help people run away from the past.C. To show his dislike of some digital memories.D To explain the digital memory is very easy to use.2.4 閱讀— 閱讀 B C D F 篇C篇:發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的美②Imagining yourself as a guide is a good way. Where will you suggest visitors go if they come to Changchun You can find some good places by answering it. A good option is a museum of cars, where you can learn about the history of the car industry, and know the development of different brands of cars.37. What does the underlined word “option” in Paragraph 2 mean A. Rule. B. Business. C. Choice. D. Sign.2.4 閱讀— 閱讀 B C D F 篇C篇:發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的美需關(guān)注問(wèn)題5:英英釋義和結(jié)構(gòu)分析。2.4 閱讀— 閱讀 B C D F 篇D篇:表達(dá)性寫作A large number of studies point out the advantages of expressive writing. It is a method of helping people get out of worries by writing them down on paper. Some people took part in a six-week program of expressive writing in Duke University. The result showed that they improved their ability to feel better from worries.Expressive writing is a method of making programs in universities.答案:F解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。定位首段: "method of helping people get out of worries" (排解憂慮的方法)干擾項(xiàng): "six-week program at Duke" 是案例,非定義。難點(diǎn):易因"university"一詞誤判為T。需關(guān)注問(wèn)題7:閱讀判斷混淆定義與案例。F 篇:澳門蛋撻的故事2.4 閱讀— 閱讀 B C D F 篇題號(hào) 問(wèn)題 答案 考查目標(biāo) 定位技巧 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)51 What part catches the eye A shiny and golden surface. 細(xì)節(jié)提?。ㄍ庥^描寫) 首段末句:"A shiny and golden surface catches the eye." - 漏掉形容詞(只答"surface")- 混淆"eye"的字面義與引申義52 How often make egg tarts Every day. 頻率副詞定位 第二段:"made fresh every day" - 畫蛇添足(如寫"Daily"不完整)- 誤答時(shí)間點(diǎn)(如"In the morning")53 Why are the tarts special Because they taste neither Western nor Chinese. 因果邏輯+文化特征 第三段:"because they taste neither... nor..." - 漏否定詞"neither"(答成"taste Western or Chinese")- 未完整引用原文54 What did Stow want to do He wanted to throw them away. 人物動(dòng)作意圖 第四段:"Stow wanted to throw them away." - 混淆人物(答"Wong said...")- 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤(用"throws")55 How long does the method remain More than thirty years. 時(shí)間信息提取 第四段末句:"More than thirty years... remains the same." - 漏"more than"(答"Thirty years")- 混淆時(shí)間對(duì)象(答店鋪開業(yè)時(shí)間)2.4 閱讀— 閱讀 B C D F 篇F 篇:澳門蛋撻的故事高頻失分點(diǎn)與突破策略1. 答案完整性(51/53題)問(wèn)題:51題漏掉關(guān)鍵形容詞(如只答"golden surface"缺"shiny")53題省略否定詞("neither...nor"→"or")2. 時(shí)態(tài)與人稱一致性(54題)典型錯(cuò)誤:時(shí)態(tài):用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)("wants")人稱:主語(yǔ)錯(cuò)用"Wong"3. 數(shù)值精準(zhǔn)性(55題)陷阱:原文:"More than thirty years"(超過(guò)30年)誤答:"Thirty years"(恰好30年)教學(xué)改進(jìn)建議033.1 深耕課堂 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)課堂作為教育的主陣地,在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中承擔(dān)著極為關(guān)鍵的角色。英語(yǔ)考試難度通常呈現(xiàn)“7:2:1”的分布特征,即70%為基礎(chǔ)題,20%是中等題,10%屬于難題 。這種難度設(shè)計(jì)與課堂教學(xué)緊密相連。課堂教學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)階段,教師著重夯實(shí)學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),包括詞匯、語(yǔ)法、句型等,這恰好對(duì)應(yīng)著考試中70%的基礎(chǔ)題部分。只有在課堂上扎實(shí)地掌握了這些基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),學(xué)生才能在考試基礎(chǔ)題上穩(wěn)定得分。而對(duì)于考試中20%的中等題,課堂則通過(guò)多樣化的教學(xué)活動(dòng),如課文精讀、情境對(duì)話、小組討論等,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力。至于考試中10%的難題,課堂會(huì)引入拓展性的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,如英語(yǔ)時(shí)事新聞解讀、文學(xué)作品賞析等,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生拓展思維,培養(yǎng)批判性思維和創(chuàng)新能力,幫助學(xué)生有能力去攻克難題。同時(shí),課堂教學(xué)還融入情感教育和價(jià)值觀引導(dǎo),這有助于學(xué)生在考試答題時(shí),尤其是在閱讀理解、寫作等題型中,能更好地理解題目意圖,展現(xiàn)出良好的思維品質(zhì)和價(jià)值觀念。課堂教學(xué)的成效直接反映在學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的掌握程度上,進(jìn)而影響學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)考試中的表現(xiàn),而英語(yǔ)考試的難度設(shè)計(jì)也反過(guò)來(lái)為課堂教學(xué)指明了方向,促使教師不斷優(yōu)化教學(xué)內(nèi)容和方法,以提升學(xué)生的綜合能力 。3.5 關(guān)注教材 拓展閱讀3.5 關(guān)注教材 拓展閱讀3.6 啟發(fā)思考 角色轉(zhuǎn)化剖析試題,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生站在命題人的角度思考問(wèn)題。跳出 “被動(dòng)解題” 的思維局限,從更本質(zhì)的層面理解題目設(shè)計(jì)的邏輯,進(jìn)而提升解題的精準(zhǔn)度和效率。寫作策略探究04小作文寫作問(wèn)題:應(yīng)用文:內(nèi)容空洞,缺乏具體事例(如僅寫 “Thank you” 未提教師影響)。字?jǐn)?shù)不夠。書寫不規(guī)范。Dear Mrs. Smith,Thank you for helping me with math. Last term, I felt really worried/anxious, but you were always ready to help. You gave me more chances to answer questions, checked if I understood, and explained things patiently, which helped me make great progress.Thanks again! Hope you have a wonderful time next term. (52 詞)Yours,Tom大作文四、書面表達(dá)67. 世界經(jīng)典名著中有許多永不言棄的故事。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合生活實(shí)際,用英文寫一篇不少于80詞的短文,向某英文報(bào)社投稿。要求:(1)講述你或他人一個(gè)永不言棄的事;(2)表達(dá)你的感悟;(3)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),行文連貫;(4)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和校名。體裁:人稱:時(shí)態(tài):關(guān)鍵信息:夾敘夾議第一、三人稱永不言棄一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主寫作問(wèn)題:記敘文(永不言棄):情節(jié)雷同( “體育考試”“爬山”“學(xué)習(xí)”),語(yǔ)言模板化,缺少真情實(shí)感。分段問(wèn)題。大量語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤、單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤。詞數(shù)不足。跑題等等。大作文高分作文的要求:內(nèi)容完整,表達(dá)充分,層次結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,語(yǔ)言流暢,可讀性強(qiáng),基本上無(wú)語(yǔ)法、拼寫錯(cuò)誤,書寫工整。審題;立意;謀篇布局打草稿;提升尤其是起始段和結(jié)尾段工整的書寫人人愛(ài)大作文命題趨勢(shì)淺察05命題趨勢(shì)淺察1. 真實(shí)情境:試題廣泛取材越來(lái)越生活化(社區(qū)活動(dòng)/數(shù)字記憶/城市探索),教學(xué)需多設(shè)計(jì) "解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題" 的任務(wù)(如為班級(jí)活動(dòng)寫英文通知)。2. 初高銜接:小作文由五個(gè)詞到應(yīng)用文、填空題替換為語(yǔ)篇填空、2024年聽說(shuō)上機(jī)考試、2025年交際變成閱讀篇章(新題型的提問(wèn)方式參考高考),大作文一直保持?jǐn)⑹拢ǜ咧凶x后續(xù)寫)。3. 五育并舉:將勞動(dòng)(DIY俱樂(lè)部)、美育(家鄉(xiāng)之美)、德育(堅(jiān)持精神)融入語(yǔ)言教學(xué),踐行立德樹人。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)