資源簡(jiǎn)介 U1 Happy holiday! 八上U1詞匯教學(xué) -八上|新教材|英語(yǔ)|詞匯教學(xué)- CONTENT 目錄 壹 八上詞匯特點(diǎn) 叁 單元詞匯精講 肆 習(xí)題/游戲鞏固 貳 如何高效背單詞 壹 八上詞匯特點(diǎn) 壹 詞匯特點(diǎn) 八上舊教材 U1-U10共10個(gè)單元 八上新教材 U1-U8共8個(gè)單元 舊版每單元40詞左右 新版每單元60-70詞 特點(diǎn)1:詞匯量增多 壹 詞匯特點(diǎn) 特點(diǎn)2:跨學(xué)科詞匯增多 pollination(n.授粉) ecosystem(n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) 八上新教材增加了很多跨學(xué)科,專(zhuān)業(yè)性生難詞。 壹 詞匯特點(diǎn) 特點(diǎn)3:高中級(jí)別單詞增多 disappointed(adj.失望的) opportunity(n.機(jī)會(huì);時(shí)機(jī)) 八上新教材增加了50多個(gè)高中級(jí)別單詞,難度加大 photographer(n.攝影師) 壹 詞匯特點(diǎn) 特點(diǎn)4:?jiǎn)卧~應(yīng)用要求提高 單詞訓(xùn)練-游戲 單詞在句子中的應(yīng)用 單詞在語(yǔ)篇中的應(yīng)用 增加了Vocabulary in use, 考查學(xué)生的單詞應(yīng)用能力,能熟練掌握單詞的多個(gè)變形以及在不同的語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用。 壹 詞匯特點(diǎn) 特點(diǎn)5:增加小學(xué)過(guò)度詞匯 復(fù)習(xí)該主題下小學(xué)相關(guān)詞匯 這部分單詞難度較低 貳 如何高效背單詞? 貳 如何高效背單詞 主要內(nèi)容 01 03 02 04 如何背單詞? 通過(guò)單詞音標(biāo)正確讀出單詞的發(fā)音是學(xué)習(xí)單詞的第一步 正確認(rèn)識(shí)詞性有助于掌握該單詞的用法 通過(guò)音標(biāo)拼讀單詞,將長(zhǎng)單詞劃分成多個(gè)音節(jié),分音節(jié)讀背單詞 認(rèn)識(shí)詞根詞綴可以幫助了解單詞的構(gòu)成,同時(shí)輔助我們對(duì)新單詞詞義進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)判 掌握音標(biāo) 認(rèn)識(shí)詞性 學(xué)會(huì)拼讀 詞根詞綴 貳 如何高效背單詞 {74C1A8A3-306A-4EB7-A6B1-4F7E0EB9C5D6}詞類(lèi) 英語(yǔ)名稱(chēng) 意義 例詞 表示人或事物的名稱(chēng) pencil, people, fruit, 用于名詞前,幫助說(shuō)明名詞所指的人或事物 a (an), the 用于代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語(yǔ)、句子等 we, that, hers, what 用于修飾名詞,表示人或事物的特征 red, happy, difficult, busy 表示數(shù)量或順序 thirteen, first 說(shuō)出以下單詞的詞性和縮寫(xiě): 名詞 冠詞 代詞 形容詞 數(shù)詞 Noun(n.) Article(art.) Pronoun(pron.) Adjective(adj.) Numberal(num.) 貳 如何高效背單詞 {74C1A8A3-306A-4EB7-A6B1-4F7E0EB9C5D6}詞類(lèi) 英語(yǔ)名稱(chēng) 意義 例詞 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) have, like, go 用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞 not,, always, only, here 表示名詞、代詞等與句中其他詞的關(guān)系 on, under, of 用于連接詞與詞、短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)或句與句 and, or, but, because, 表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感 oh, hello, well, please 動(dòng)詞 副詞 介詞 連詞 感嘆詞 Verb(v.) Adverb(adv.) Preposition(prep.) Conjunction(conj.) Interjection(interj.) 說(shuō)出以下單詞的詞性和縮寫(xiě): 新教材八上單詞數(shù)量增多,難度加大,因此必須提高背單詞的效率,掌握正確的方法。 01 音標(biāo)拼讀法 02 詞根詞綴記憶法 03 聯(lián)想記憶法 04 語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)境記憶法 05 艾賓浩斯復(fù)習(xí)法 如何高效背單詞? 貳 如何高效背單詞 1.音標(biāo)拼讀法 看音標(biāo)將長(zhǎng)單詞劃分為多個(gè)部分:先找元音,再找元音前的輔音,輔音和元音一起構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié),依此劃分。 faraway /?fɑ?r?we?; fɑ?r?we?/ adj.遠(yuǎn)方的;遙遠(yuǎn)的 regular /?reɡj?l?(r)/ adj.平常的;有規(guī)律的 fa/ra/way /?fɑ?r?we?; fɑ?r?we?/ adj.遠(yuǎn)方的;遙遠(yuǎn)的 re/gu/lar /?reɡj?l?(r)/ adj.平常的;有規(guī)律的 貳 如何高效背單詞 2.詞根詞綴記憶法 該方法類(lèi)似于中文的偏旁部首,掌握常見(jiàn)的詞根詞綴可以幫助我們更快掌握單詞,同時(shí)記住其他詞根相同的單詞。 貳 如何高效背單詞 unlucky “un-”為單詞的否定前綴 “-lucky”為單詞的詞根 dangerous “-ous”為單詞的形容詞后綴 “danger-”為單詞的詞根 3.聯(lián)想記憶法 背某個(gè)單詞時(shí),可以同時(shí)聯(lián)想與該單詞的其他同根詞,聯(lián)想該單詞的短語(yǔ)句型等固定搭配等。 貳 如何高效背單詞 breath /breθ/ n.呼吸的空氣;一口氣 聯(lián)想動(dòng)詞:breathe / bri?? / v.呼吸;呼出 聯(lián)想固定搭配:take sb's breath away令人驚嘆 take a deep breath深呼吸 4.語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)境記憶法 背單詞時(shí),可以把單詞放在句子中記憶,通過(guò)句子或者語(yǔ)篇更好地理解單詞的用法和含義。 貳 如何高效背單詞 anywhere /?eniwe?(r)/ adv.在任何地方;pron.隨便哪個(gè)地方 假期你去什么有趣的地方了嗎? Did you go anywhere interesting during the holiday? anywhere是復(fù)合不定代詞,通常用于疑問(wèn)句,放在形容詞前。 5.艾賓浩斯復(fù)習(xí)法 背完單詞后,隨著時(shí)間的推移會(huì)逐漸淡忘,需要反復(fù)多次復(fù)習(xí)才能徹底掌握好單詞。 貳 如何高效背單詞 艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線(xiàn) 在短期記憶和長(zhǎng)期記憶中多次復(fù)習(xí) 叁 單元詞匯精講 叁 Words on page 2: ancient /?e?n??nt/ adj.古代的;古老的 eg.這座古鎮(zhèn)有超過(guò)一千年的歷史。 The ancient town has a history of over 1,000 years. 反:modern現(xiàn)代的 an ancient building 一棟古老的建筑物 叁 Words on page 2: camp /k?mp/ n.度假營(yíng);營(yíng)地;v.露營(yíng); eg.They love to camp under the stars.他們喜歡在星空下露營(yíng)。 go camping去露營(yíng) summer camp夏令營(yíng) 叁 Words on page 2: strange /stre?nd?/ adj.奇怪的;陌生的 eg.我在城鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)遇到一個(gè)陌生人。I met a strange man in the town square. stranger(n.陌生人) be strange to sb. 對(duì)...來(lái)說(shuō)很陌生 叁 Words on page 2: vacation /v??ke??n/ n.假期;度假 eg.我們計(jì)劃去鄉(xiāng)村過(guò)暑假。We’re planning a summer vacation in the countryside. on vacation在度假 take a vacation休假 叁 Words on page 3: breath /breθ/ n.呼吸的空氣;一口氣 eg.The fresh air in the mountains made me take a deep breath.山間的新鮮空氣讓我深吸一口氣。 breathe / bri?? / v.呼吸;呼出 take a deep breath深呼吸 take sb's breath away令人驚嘆 叁 Words on page 2-3: ancient camp landscape strange vacation fantastic town breath /?e?n??nt/ adj.古代的;古老的 /k?mp/ n.度假營(yíng);營(yíng)地;v.露營(yíng);宿營(yíng) /?l?ndske?p/ n.風(fēng)景;景色 /stre?nd?/ adj.奇怪的;陌生的 /v??ke??n/ n.假期;度假 /f?n?t?st?k/ adj.極好的;了不起的 /ta?n/ n.鎮(zhèn);商業(yè)區(qū) /breθ/ n.呼吸的空氣;一口氣 反:modern現(xiàn)代的 an ancient building一棟古老的建筑物 go camping去露營(yíng)/summer camp夏令營(yíng) 近:scenery/view be strange to sb. 對(duì)...來(lái)說(shuō)很陌生 on vacation在度假/take a vacation休假 in town在鎮(zhèn)上 take a deep breath深呼吸 breathe v.呼吸;呼出 叁 Words on page 3: anywhere/?eniwe?(r)/ adv.在任何地方; pron.隨便哪個(gè)地方 eg.Did you go anywhere interesting during the holiday? 假期你去什么有趣的地方了嗎? 構(gòu)詞法: any(pron.任何)+where(adv.哪里,在...地方)→anywhere(在任何地方) anywhere interesting 任何有趣的地方 叁 Words on page 3-5: take sb's breath away especially steamed chicken soup anywhere nothing scenery silk 令人驚嘆 /??spe??li/ adv.尤其;特別 /sti?md/ 汽鍋雞 /?eniwe?(r)/ adv.在任何地方; pron.隨便哪個(gè)地方 /?n?θ??/ pron.沒(méi)有任何東西;沒(méi)有事 /?si?n?ri/ n.風(fēng)景;景色 /s?lk/ n.絲綢;蠶絲 special(adj.特別的) anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方 叁 Words on page 5: ready/?redi/ adj.準(zhǔn)備好的;現(xiàn)成的;adv.已做完; eg.We’re ready to start our holiday trip! 我們準(zhǔn)備好開(kāi)始假期旅行了! get ready for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 ready to do sth. 馬上要做某事; 叁 Words on page 5: scarf nothing but hotel comfortable ready ready to do sth. somewhere /skɑ?f/ n.圍巾;披巾 只有;只是 /h???tel/ n.旅館;旅社 /?k?mft?bl/ adj.使人舒服的;舒適的 /?redi/ adj.準(zhǔn)備好的;現(xiàn)成的;adv.已做完; 馬上要做某事;愿意做某 /?s?mwe?(r/adv.在某處;到某處; pron.某處;某個(gè)地方 復(fù)數(shù)形式:scarves或scarfs book a hotel 預(yù)定旅館 反:uncomfortable不舒服的 get ready for sth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備 叁 Words on page 5: bored /b??d/ adj.厭倦的;煩悶的 eg.Don’t be bored! There are many activities at the camp. 別無(wú)聊!營(yíng)地里有很多活動(dòng)。 be bored with sth. 對(duì)某事感到厭煩 boring(adj.無(wú)聊的) 叁 Words on page 5-6: sky bored stand up towards rainbow square during victory /ska?/ n.天;天空 /b??d/ adj.厭倦的;煩悶的 站起;起立 /t???w??dz; t??w??dz/ prep.向;朝 /?re?nb??/ n.虹;彩虹 /skwe?(r)/ n.廣場(chǎng);正方形;adj.正方形的;平方的 /?dj??r??/ prep.在……期間 /?v?kt?ri/ n.勝利;成功 in the sky在天空中 be bored with sth.對(duì)某事感到厭煩 反:sit down坐下 stand for 代表 square meter平方米 反:failure失敗 叁 Words on page 6: fight /fa?t/ n.戰(zhàn)斗;斗爭(zhēng);v.打架 prep.反對(duì);與…較量 eg.They fought for their rights and finally won. 他們?yōu)闄?quán)利而戰(zhàn),最終獲勝。 fight against與……作斗爭(zhēng) fight for為……而戰(zhàn) 過(guò)去式fought 叁 Words on page 6: guide /ɡa?d/ v.給某人領(lǐng)路;指導(dǎo) eg.He guided us through the forest safely.他安全地帶領(lǐng)我們穿過(guò)森林。 guide sb. to sp.帶領(lǐng)某人去某地 tour guide導(dǎo)游 叁 Words on page 6: Russian fight against fight against sb./sth. guide artwork thousands of /?r??n/ adj.俄羅斯的;俄羅斯人的; n.俄羅斯人;俄語(yǔ) /fa?t/ n.戰(zhàn)斗;斗爭(zhēng);v.打仗;打架 prep.反對(duì);與……較量;緊靠 /??ɡenst/ n.導(dǎo)游;指南;手冊(cè); 與...作斗爭(zhēng);與...作戰(zhàn) /ɡa?d/ v.給某人領(lǐng)路;指導(dǎo) /?ɑ?tw??k/ n.藝術(shù)作品;插圖 數(shù)以千計(jì)的;成千上萬(wàn)的 Russia(n.俄羅斯) fight for為……而戰(zhàn) 過(guò)去式fought tour guide導(dǎo)游 guide sb. to sp.帶領(lǐng)某人去某地 叁 Words on page 6: remind /r??ma?nd/ v.提醒;使想起 eg.The photo reminds me of my happy holiday in the countryside.這張照片讓我想起在鄉(xiāng)村的快樂(lè)假期。 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 叁 Words on page 6: forget /f??ɡet/ v.忘記 eg.Don’t forget to bring your passport when you travel abroad. 出國(guó)旅行別忘了帶護(hù)照。 過(guò):forgot 反:remember(v.記得) forget to do sth.忘記去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事 叁 Words on page 6-7: tear remind peace easily forget noon sick station palace /t??(r/ n.眼淚;淚水 /r??ma?nd/ v.提醒;使想起 /pi?s/ n.和平;太平 /?i?z?li/ adv.容易地;輕易地 /f??ɡet/ v.忘記;遺忘 /nu?n/ n.正午;中午 /s?k/ adj.生病的;惡心的 /?ste??n/ n.火車(chē)站;公共汽車(chē)站 /?p?l?s/ n.王宮;宮殿 remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 peaceful(adj.和平的) easy(adj.簡(jiǎn)單的) forget to do sth.忘記去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事 at noon在中午 過(guò):forgot bus station公共汽車(chē)站/at the station在車(chē)站 burst into tears突然大哭 in tears流著淚 叁 Words on page 8: budget /?b?d??t/n.預(yù)算; v.把…編預(yù)算;精打細(xì)算 eg.We made a budget for our holiday trip to save money. 我們?yōu)榧倨诼眯凶隽祟A(yù)算以節(jié)省開(kāi)支。 within budget在預(yù)算之內(nèi) make a budget做預(yù)算 叁 Words on page 8: forgetful /f??ɡetfl/ adj.健忘的;好忘事的 eg.他很健忘,經(jīng)常丟鑰匙。 He is forgetful and often loses his keys. 構(gòu)詞法: forget(v.忘記)+-ful(形容詞后綴)→forgetful(adj.健忘的) be forgetful of sth.對(duì)某事健忘 叁 Words on page 7-8: accordion get together in the sun tower might budget passport forgetful /??k??di?n/ n.手風(fēng)琴 聚會(huì);相聚 在陽(yáng)光下 /?ta??(r)/ n.塔;塔樓 /ma?t/modal v.可能;可以 /?b?d??t/n.預(yù)算;v.把……編預(yù)算;精打細(xì)算 /?pɑ?sp??t/ n.護(hù)照 /f??ɡetfl/ adj.健忘的;好忘事的 play the accordion拉手風(fēng)琴 get together with sb.與某人相聚 make a budget做預(yù)算/within budget在預(yù)算之內(nèi) apply for a passport申請(qǐng)護(hù)照 be forgetful of sth.對(duì)某事健忘 叁 Words on page 9: surprised /s??pra?zd/ adj.驚奇的;驚訝的 eg.We were surprised to see a rainbow after the heavy rain. 大雨后看到彩虹,我們很驚喜。 be surprised to do sth. 做某事很驚訝 be surprised at sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚訝 叁 Words on page 8-9: faraway regular countryside turn around surprised deer probably look for /?fɑ?r?we?; fɑ?r?we?/ adj.遠(yuǎn)方的;遙遠(yuǎn)的 /?reɡj?l?(r)/ adj.平常的;有規(guī)律的/?k?ntrisa?d/ n.鄉(xiāng)村;農(nóng)村 轉(zhuǎn)身;翻轉(zhuǎn) /s??pra?zd/ adj.驚奇的;驚訝的 /d??(r)/ n.鹿 /?pr?b?bli/ adv.很可能;大概 尋找 a faraway place一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方 反義詞:irregular in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)村 be surprised at sth.對(duì)某事感到驚訝 be surprised to do sth.做某事很驚訝 復(fù)數(shù):deer probable(adj.可能的) tower budget palace remind passport faraway probably deer regular 飛鳥(niǎo)游戲:快速說(shuō)出單詞中文意思 叁 U1專(zhuān)有名詞: Guest - Greeting Pine /?ɡest ?ɡri?t?? pa?n/迎客松 Sea of Clouds 云海 叁 U1專(zhuān)有名詞: California /?k?l??f??ni?/ 加利福尼亞(美國(guó)) Red Square 紅場(chǎng)(俄羅斯莫斯科) 叁 U1專(zhuān)有名詞: Alexander Garden /??l?ɡ?zɑ?nd?(r) ?ɡɑ?dn/ 亞歷山大花園 Vincent/?v?ns?nt/ 文森特(人名 ) 叁 U1專(zhuān)有名詞: Moscow/?m?sk??/ 莫斯科(俄羅斯首都 ) Russia/?r???/ 俄羅斯 叁 U1專(zhuān)有名詞: the Victory Museum /?? ?v?kt?ri mju?zi??m/ 勝利博物館 Nazi/?nɑ?tsi/ 納粹黨人;納粹分子 叁 U1專(zhuān)有名詞: World War II /w??ld w??(r) ?tu?/ 第二次世界大戰(zhàn) Moscow Metro /?m?sk?? ?metr??/ 莫斯科地鐵 叁 U1專(zhuān)有名詞: Scotland /?sk?tl?nd/ 蘇格蘭 叁 Words from Primary School: game excited glass sleep worry autumn train beside / ɡe?m / n.游戲 / ?k?sa?t?d / adj.激動(dòng)的,興奮的 / ɡlɑ?s / n.玻璃 / sli?p / n.&v.睡眠,睡覺(jué) / ?w?ri / v.擔(dān)心,發(fā)愁 / ???t?m / n.秋天,秋季 / tre?n / n.火車(chē),列車(chē) / b??sa?d / prep.在……旁邊 be excited about...對(duì)...感到興奮 be excited about...對(duì)...感到興奮 肆 習(xí)題鞏固 肆 習(xí)題鞏固: 一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. When you talk to Chinese, you shouldn’t look _________ (somewhere) else. 2. Most women like to wear silk ____________ (scarf) to make them look beautiful when they go out. 3. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, __________ (especial) children all over the world. 4. The students go __________ by a lake and they have a good time in the _______ . (camp) 5. I found the movie __________ , but my friend didn’t seem ________ at all. (bore) anywhere scarves/scarfs especially camping camp boring bored 肆 習(xí)題鞏固: 6. When people get old, their short-term memory becomes weaker and most of them are ________ (forget). 7. [2025南京鼓樓區(qū)金陵中學(xué)月考] I wondered how she could finish the task quickly and ________ (easy). 8. In the movie Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha ________ (fight) for friendship, fairness (公平) and love. At last he got a success. 9. Everyone in our class was quite ________ when we heard the ________ news. (surprise) 10. These ________ are very friendly and spend all day ________ the visitors to the Summer Palace. (guide) forgetful easily fought surprised surprising guides guiding 肆 習(xí)題鞏固: 二、從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空 11. Would you like to have __________ chicken soup for lunch? 12. Egypt, an __________ country in the world, has a history of about 7,400 years. 13. I think country music is __________ . I like listening to it very much. 14. Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk __________ happiness. 15. After I fell down onto the ground, my mother told me to stand up by_______ . steamed ancient fantastic towards myself {5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}fantastic? ? towards? ? I? ? ancient? ? steam 肆 習(xí)題鞏固: 16. After eating the food, John started feeling_______and had to have a short rest. 17. The two boys ________ the unhappy moment and played with each other again. 18. Before going on a trip, it’s important to plan your ________ carefully to avoid overspending (超支). 19. The weather report says it will ________ start to rain at noon, so take your umbrella with you. 20. When Fan Zhendong won the table tennis game at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, there were ________ of joy in our eyes. {5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}probable? ? sick? ? forget? ? budget? ? tear sick forgot budget probably tears 肆 習(xí)題鞏固: 三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全句子 21. 在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上,你最好找個(gè)舒服的旅館去入住。 In the small ______ , you’d better find a ___________ ______ to live in. 22. 在山腳下,你只能聽(tīng)到流水的聲音。At the foot of the hill, you could hear ______ ______ the sound of the running water. 23. 她準(zhǔn)備帶她父母去某個(gè)安靜的地方度假。 She ______ ______ ______ take her parents ___________ ______ ______ ________. comfortable hotel town nothing but is ready to somewhere quiet for vacation 肆 習(xí)題鞏固: 三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全句子 24. 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)島上時(shí),它的風(fēng)景讓我們驚嘆。 When we got to the island, its ___________________________. 25. 我仔細(xì)檢查了電腦,沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何異常。 I checked the computer carefully, and __________________________________________. scenery took our breath away found nothing strange/didn’t find anything strange 肆 習(xí)題鞏固: 三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全句子 26. 我到處找我的護(hù)照,但我沒(méi)找到它。 I _______ _______ my _______ everywhere, but I couldn’t _______ it. 27. 他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái),看到我正在地鐵站的廣場(chǎng)上等他。 He _______ _______ and saw me _______ _______ him on the _______ of the metro _______ . 28. 我們決定暑假聚在一起,去一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村旅游。 We decided to _______ _______ during the summer vacation and travel to a _______ __________ . looked for passport find turned around waiting for square station get together faraway countryside 肆 習(xí)題鞏固: 三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全句子 29. 在遷徙季節(jié),我們可能會(huì)看到成千上萬(wàn)只鹿過(guò)河。 _______ the migration season, we _______ see _______ _______ _______ crossing the river. 30. 這張照片讓我想起了與我的俄羅斯朋友們?cè)谝黄鸬拿篮脮r(shí)光。 (remind sb. of...) ____________________________________________________________ During might thousands of deer This photo reminds me of the wonderful time with my Russian friends. 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