資源簡(jiǎn)介 / 讓教學(xué)更有效 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 語(yǔ)法+寫作解析一、語(yǔ)法解析(一)感嘆句1.What 引導(dǎo):What (+ a/an) + 形容詞 +名詞 (+ 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ))!Eg: What a interesting book (it is)!多么有趣的書啊!What interesting books (they are)!多么有趣的書啊!What important information (it is)!多么總要的信息啊!2.How 引導(dǎo):How +形容詞/副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!Eg: How interesting (the book is)!多么有趣的書啊!How fast (they run)!他們跑得多快啊!注意:我們可以通過找句子的主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)來判斷用how還是what開頭:將句子的主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)去掉,看看還有沒有名詞,有名詞用what開頭,沒名詞用 how開頭。Eg: How clever she is! = What a clever girl she is!多聰明的女孩啊!(二)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞*定義: 名詞的數(shù)指數(shù)量,即“多少”。單數(shù):表示“一”;復(fù)數(shù):表示“多于一”*名詞可數(shù)性:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞*可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1.一般情況直接加s如:star--stars; book --books 等2.以字母s.x,sh,ch等結(jié)尾詞直接加es如:bus--buses;watch -- watches等3.以字母f或fe結(jié)尾的詞將f或fe變?yōu)関再加es如:leaf--leaves;knife--knives等4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加es如:baby -- babies; city -- cities等5.以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞直接加s如:toy -- toys; monkey -- monkeys等6.以es, se, ze, ge等結(jié)尾的詞直接加s如:face--faces; orange -- oranges等7.以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的詞若表示有生命力則加es如:tomato -- tomatoes; hero -- heroes等若表示無生命力則加s如:photo --photos 等8.不規(guī)則變化改a為e型:man--men;woman -- women改oo為ee型:tooth--teeth;foot --feet在詞尾加-ren:child -- children單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同:sheep; deer; Chinese; Japanese常用復(fù)數(shù)形式或只有復(fù)數(shù)形式:noodles; glasses; trousers; thanks; clothes; chopsticks; people等其他特殊形式:mouse--mice;老鼠;mouse -- mouses 鼠標(biāo)注意:1.有些以f或ef結(jié)尾的詞直接加s變成復(fù)數(shù):如:roof--roofs; chief-- chiefs等2.由man和woman 構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式需前后都變復(fù)數(shù):如:man doctor -- men doctors; woman teacher -- women teachers等3.名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí),通常只變后一個(gè)名詞:如:boy student ---boy students; apple tree -- apple trees等*不可數(shù)名詞的量化:通常不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不能用a/an修飾,且不能用數(shù)詞直接修飾。不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)注意:不可數(shù)名詞的量化具體的量:數(shù)詞+表示數(shù)量的名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞;如:a piece of paper一張紙;three kilos of rice三公斤大米大概的量:表示量的限定詞+不可數(shù)名詞(用 some, much, little, a little, a lot of等表示);如:some water一些水;a lot of money許多錢*既可作可數(shù)也可作不可數(shù)chicken (可數(shù))“小雞”(不可數(shù))“雞肉”paper (可數(shù))“文件”(不可數(shù))“紙”experience (可數(shù))“經(jīng)歷”(不可數(shù))“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”room (可數(shù))“房間”(不可數(shù))“空間”fish (可數(shù))“魚的條數(shù)、種類”(不可數(shù))“魚肉”time (可數(shù))“次數(shù)”(不可數(shù))“時(shí)間”glass (可數(shù))“玻璃杯”(不可數(shù))“玻璃”work(可數(shù))“作品”(不可數(shù))“工作”二、寫作解析本單元寫作主題為“如何制作自己喜歡的佳肴”(一)常用短語(yǔ)1.steaming fish清蒸魚2.clean the fish洗魚3.place it in a plate把它放到盤子里4.wait for about 5 minutes等五分鐘5.remember not to ... 記得不要...(二)常用句型1.My favourite dish is ... 我最喜歡的菜是...2.First... , Next..., Then..., Finally... 首先... 接下來... 然后...最后3.Remember not to steam it for over 10 minutes.記得不要蒸超過10分鐘。(三)范文My favourite dish is steaming fish. It is not difficult to make it. First you clean the fish and cut on its body, but don't cut it through. Next you place it in a plate and put some salt, soy sauce, some jinger on the fish and wait for about 5 minutes. Then you put the plate with the fish in a pot. Finally put some oil and green onion on the fish after 10 minutes’steam. Remember not to steam it for over 10 minutes.21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)(共14張PPT)Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!八年級(jí)人教2024版上語(yǔ)法+寫作解析一、語(yǔ)法解析(一)感嘆句1.What 引導(dǎo):What (+ a/an) + 形容詞 +名詞 (+ 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ))!Eg: What a interesting book (it is)!多么有趣的書啊!What interesting books (they are)!多么有趣的書啊!What important information (it is)!多么總要的信息啊!2.How 引導(dǎo):How +形容詞/副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!Eg: How interesting (the book is)!多么有趣的書啊!How fast (they run)!他們跑得多快啊!注意:我們可以通過找句子的主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)來判斷用how還是what開頭:將句子的主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)去掉,看看還有沒有名詞,有名詞用what開頭,沒名詞用 how開頭。Eg: How clever she is! = What a clever girl she is!多聰明的女孩啊!(二)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞*定義: 名詞的數(shù)指數(shù)量,即“多少”。單數(shù):表示“一”;復(fù)數(shù):表示“多于一”*名詞可數(shù)性:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞*可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1.一般情況直接加s如:star--stars; book --books 等2.以字母s.x,sh,ch等結(jié)尾詞直接加es如:bus--buses;watch -- watches等3.以字母f或fe結(jié)尾的詞將f或fe變?yōu)関再加es如:leaf--leaves;knife--knives等4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加es如:baby -- babies; city -- cities等5.以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞直接加s如:toy -- toys; monkey -- monkeys等6.以es, se, ze, ge等結(jié)尾的詞直接加s如:face--faces; orange -- oranges等7.以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的詞若表示有生命力則加es如:tomato -- tomatoes; hero -- heroes等若表示無生命力則加s如:photo --photos 等8.不規(guī)則變化改a為e型:man--men;woman -- women改oo為ee型:tooth--teeth;foot --feet在詞尾加-ren:child -- children單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同:sheep; deer; Chinese; Japanese常用復(fù)數(shù)形式或只有復(fù)數(shù)形式:noodles; glasses; trousers; thanks;clothes; chopsticks; people等其他特殊形式:mouse--mice;老鼠;mouse -- mouses 鼠標(biāo)注意:1.有些以f或ef結(jié)尾的詞直接加s變成復(fù)數(shù):如:roof--roofs; chief-- chiefs等2.由man和woman 構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式需前后都變復(fù)數(shù):如:man doctor -- men doctors; woman teacher -- women teachers等3.名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí),通常只變后一個(gè)名詞:如:boy student ---boy students; apple tree -- apple trees等*不可數(shù)名詞的量化:通常不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不能用a/an修飾,且不能用數(shù)詞直接修飾。不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)注意:不可數(shù)名詞的量化具體的量:數(shù)詞+表示數(shù)量的名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞;如:a piece of paper一張紙;three kilos of rice三公斤大米大概的量:表示量的限定詞+不可數(shù)名詞(用 some, much, little, a little, a lot of等表示);如:some water一些水;a lot of money許多錢*既可作可數(shù)也可作不可數(shù)chicken (可數(shù))“小雞”(不可數(shù))“雞肉”paper (可數(shù))“文件”(不可數(shù))“紙”experience (可數(shù))“經(jīng)歷”(不可數(shù))“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”room (可數(shù))“房間”(不可數(shù))“空間”fish (可數(shù))“魚的條數(shù)、種類”(不可數(shù))“魚肉”time (可數(shù))“次數(shù)”(不可數(shù))“時(shí)間”glass (可數(shù))“玻璃杯”(不可數(shù))“玻璃”work(可數(shù))“作品”(不可數(shù))“工作”二、寫作解析本單元寫作主題為“如何制作自己喜歡的佳肴”(一)常用短語(yǔ)1.steaming fish清蒸魚2.clean the fish洗魚3.place it in a plate把它放到盤子里4.wait for about 5 minutes等五分鐘5.remember not to ...記得不要...(二)常用句型1.My favourite dish is ...我最喜歡的菜是...2.First... , Next..., Then..., Finally...首先... 接下來... 然后...最后3.Remember not to steam it for over 10 minutes.記得不要蒸超過10分鐘。(三)范文My favourite dish is steaming fish. It is not difficult to make it. First you clean the fish and cut on its body, but don't cut it through. Next you place it in a plate and put some salt, soy sauce, some jinger on the fish and wait for about 5 minutes. Then you put the plate with the fish in a pot. Finally put some oil and green onion on the fish after 10 minutes’steam. Remember not to steam it for over 10 minutes.Thanks!21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)中小學(xué)教育資源網(wǎng)站有大量高質(zhì)量資料?一線教師?一線教研員?歡迎加入21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)教師合作團(tuán)隊(duì)??!月薪過萬(wàn)不是夢(mèng)??!詳情請(qǐng)看:https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 語(yǔ)法+寫作解析.docx Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 語(yǔ)法+寫作解析.pptx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫(kù)