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(共41張PPT)
Think about the following questions.
Warm-up: Duty report
What ancient stories do you know
Who are the characters in the story
What happened in the story
The Battle of Chibi
In 208 CE, Zhou Yu used burning ships to destroy Cao Cao’s fleet.
Think about the questions below. You can look at the example to help you.
Cao Cao, Zhou Yu, ...
Warm-up: Watch and answer
Watch a video clip and answer the questions.
1.When and where is the story set How can you tell
2.What is happening in the clip
3. Do you recognize the story What do you think will happen next
請教師自行搜索特洛伊戰爭的相關視頻
Warm-up: Complete the quiz
What do you know about the Trojan War
/9trRWdZRn/
(1)When do historians think the Trojan War took place
a around the l2th century BCE b around the 3rd century BCE
c around the l2th century CE
(2)Who were the two sides of the Trojan War
a the Egyptians and the Greeks b the Trojans and the Greeks
c the Egyptians and the Trojans
(3)How long did the Trojan War last
a about 3 years b about 5 years c about l0 years
(4)Which famous author /9O:dR(r)/ wrote about the Trojan War
a Homer b Socrates c Plato
(5)Where are the remains of Troy located
/rI9meIn/
a present-day Greece b present-day ltaly c present-day Turkey
/9preznt/
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The night of the horse
The soldier came down the stairs—two at a time. “Captain, they’ve gone,” he cried. “The Greek soldiers have disappeared—all of them. I can’t see …” But the captain was no longer listening. He was going up the stairs—three at a time.
Seconds later, the captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy. He looked down at the empty Greek camp and, beyond it, at the empty sea. “They’ve gone and we’ve won,” he said. “The Greek army has tried for ten years to capture our city. Now, they’ve sailed away and taken everything with them.”
“Not everything, sir,” the soldier said. “They’ve left their horse.” Outside the main gate of the city stood a huge wooden horse.
“Ah, yes,” the captain said, “that wooden horse. It’s so big that they couldn’t take it with them. Well, it’s ours now. Get some help and pull it into the city. That won’t be difficult. It’s on wheels.”
“But why is it on wheels ” asked the soldier. “I think that maybe the Greeks want us to …”
The captain stopped him and said, “You’re a soldier. It’s not your job to think. Your job is to obey orders, and I’m giving you one now. Move that horse!” So the Trojans pulled the wooden horse into the city.
That night, all the Trojans celebrated their victory in the main square. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks. Then they made sure all the gates of the city were locked, and went to bed.
By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. Some Greek soldiers were hiding inside. They waited for another hour, to be sure. Then, very carefully, they opened the secret door on the horse’s side and climbed out. No guards were around so they quietly made their way to the main gate and let in the Greek soldiers waiting outside. These soldiers secretly came back while the Trojans were celebrating. Now the Greek army entered the city.
The Greeks spent ten years trying to take over the city of Troy. In the end, they succeeded in capturing it in just one night with a clever trick—and without any fighting.
Look at the picture and the title. Can you predict what the story will be about
huge
a secret door
on wheels
the wooden horse
Title: the night of the horse
what—when—why
When does the story take place
Perhaps it takes place at night.
What does the horse look like
It is a huge wooden horse on wheels.
Why is the horse on wheels
Probably because the wheels make it easier to move the horse.
Make prediction
Look at the pictures below. What is happening in each picture, and what time is it
Think: What may happen
Read for the plot
Skim the story and check your prediction. Then put the pictures in the correct order.
1
4
5
3
2
There’s a big horse outside the city walls. There are ships sailing on the sea.
People are pulling the horse into the city.
There’s a big horse in the city. People are celebrating.
The soldiers are climbing out of the horse.
The soldiers are entering the city through the gate.
skimming
Beginning
Middle
End
In what order is the story told
How many different scenes are there in the story
time order
During the day
In the evening
At midnight
The Greek army disappeared and left a huge wooden horse outside the city of Troy. The captain ordered the soldiers to pull the horse into the city.
All the Trojans went to sleep after celebrating and the Greek soldiers climbed out of the wooden horse and opened the main gates.
The Greeks captured the city of Troy.
Afterwards (Conclusion)
Read for details
Time The Greeks The Trojans
During the day The Greek Army sailed away. The Trojan captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy.
He thought they had won the war.
They left a huge wooden horse outside the city. The captain asked the soldiers to pull the horse into the city.
scanning
What did the Greeks and the Trojans do during the day
The soldier came down the stairs—two at a time. “Captain, they’ve gone,” he cried. “The Greek soldiers have disappeared—all of them. I can’t see …” But the captain was no longer listening. He was going up the stairs—three at a time.
Seconds later, the captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy. He looked down at the empty Greek camp and, beyond it, at the empty sea. “They’ve gone and we’ve won,” he said. “The Greek army has tried for ten years to capture our city. Now, they’ve sailed away and taken everything with them.”
“Not everything, sir,” the soldier said. “They’ve left their horse.” Outside the main gate of the city stood a huge wooden horse.
“Ah, yes,” the captain said, “that wooden horse. It’s so big that they couldn’t take it with them. Well, it’s ours now. Get some help and pull it into the city. That won’t be difficult. It’s on wheels.”
“But why is it on wheels ” asked the soldier. “I think that maybe the Greeks want us to …”
The captain stopped him and said, “You’re a soldier. It’s not your job to think. Your job is to obey orders, and I’m giving you one now. Move that horse!” So the Trojans pulled the wooden horse into the city.
Read for details
What did the Greeks and the Trojans do that night
Time The Greeks The Trojans
In the evening The Greek army secretly returned. All the Trojans celebrated/sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks/their enemies.
After the party, the Trojans locked all the gates of the city and then all went to bed.
scanning
That night, all the Trojans celebrated their victory in the main square. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks. Then they made sure all the gates of the city were locked, and went to bed.
Read for details
Time The Greeks The Trojans
At midnight The Greek soldiers inside the wooden horse opened the secret door and climbed out of the horse. They opened the main gates. The Greek army entered the city. All the Trojans were asleep.
Afterwards (Conclusion) The Greek army captured the city. The Trojans lost the war.
scanning
What happened afterwards
By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. Some Greek soldiers were hiding inside. They waited for another hour, to be sure. Then, very carefully, they opened the secret door on the horse’s side and climbed out. No guards were around so they quietly made their way to the main gate and let in the Greek soldiers waiting outside. These soldiers secretly came back while the Trojans were celebrating. Now the Greek army entered the city.
The Greeks spent ten years trying to take over the city of Troy. In the end, they succeeded in capturing it in just one night with a clever trick—and without any fighting.
Read between the lines
(1)Who are the characters in the story
(2)How did the Trojan soldier feel when he came down the stairs Why
(3)Why did the Greek army sail away
(4)What was the soldier probably going to say when the captain stopped him
(5)Why did the Greek soldiers inside the horse wait for another hour
A Trojan soldier, the Trojan captain and some Greek soldiers.
He was excited because he thought they had won the war.
Because they wanted to trick the Trojans.
He was probably going to say, “I think that maybe the Greeks want us to take the horse into the city.”
Because they wanted to be sure that the Trojans were asleep.
Read between the lines
(1) How did the Trojan soldier feel when he came down the stairs Why
He was excited because he thought they won the war.
(2) What was the soldier probably going to say when the captain stopped him
Reading strategy—Visualizing
Visualizing means making pictures in your mind of what you are reading. For example, you can try to think of a picture as you read the first paragraph of the story. Descriptive words and figurative language can help you visualize things.
I think that maybe the Greeks
want us to take the horse into the city.
Self-assessment
評 價 內 容
1. 我了解了木馬計故事發生的時間、地點、故事的起因、發展及結局等主要信息。 1 2 3 4 5
2. 我能分析故事的結構特點，并運用該結構闡釋故事。 1 2 3 4 5
3. 我能理解智慧與策略在戰爭中的重要性。 1 2 3 4 5
4. 我能運用“形象化”的閱讀策略理解文章內容。 1 2 3 4 5
基礎作業
1. 模仿課文錄音中的語音，語調，朗讀課文。
2. 完成課本第87頁練習1、2。
拓展作業
1. 思考并與同學討論如下問題：Do you know any other tricks similar to the “Trojan Horse”
2. 選擇一個古代故事，準備下節課口頭匯報。
Homework
Vocabulary practice
Act out a scene from the story
Choose one of the scenes and act it out in pairs.
Scenes: during the day, in the evening, at midnight
Characters to choose: the captain and the soldier; the soldiers inside the wooden horse; Trojan soldiers inside and outside the city
After reading: analyse the characters
the clever trick
The Trojan captain
The Greek soldiers
proud
foolish
clever
brave
What can you learn from the story
What would you do with the wooden horse if you were the Trojan captain
Pride goes before a fall. 驕兵必敗
Intelligence is more important than strength.
Never give up.
The night of the horse
After reading: analyse the story
1. Which title is better for this story, The Night of the Horse, The Trojan Horse, or The Trojan War
2.Why did the Trojans lose the war
(the horse trick—the captain’s stubbornness—the Trojan’s carelessness)
Vocabulary practice
solider
empty
victory
midnight
succeed
Vocabulary practice
soldier
empty
victory
fought
succeeded in
Vocabulary practice
Word building
Adjective and verb suffix:-en
We can add -en to the end of some nouns to make adjectives. wood(n.)—wooden(adj.)
We can also add -en to the end of some adjectives to make verbs.
weak(adj.)—weaken(v.)
Can you give more examples
gold(n.)—golden(adj.) wool(n.)—woollen(adj.)
bright(adj.)—brighten(v.) dark(adj.)—darken(v.)
Self-assessment
評價內容 評分（1-5）
1. 我能在新的語境中運用核心主題詞匯。 1 2 3 4 5
2. 我能總結木馬計故事背后的經驗教訓，思考謀略的重要性。 1 2 3 4 5
3. 我能基于故事脈絡編寫對話，并與同伴開展表演。 1 2 3 4 5
4. 我能掌握形容詞或動詞后加后綴-en的構詞法。 1 2 3 4 5
基礎作業
1. 模仿課文錄音中的語音、語調，朗讀課文。
2. 復習課本第87頁上的詞匯。
拓展作業
讀后續寫活動：根據主閱讀中的故事情節續寫故事，并在第二天的課上進行匯報；優秀作品將粘貼在宣傳欄或班級博客中。
Homework
soldier /9sRuldZR(r)/ n. 士兵
The brave soldier helps protect his country.
*captain /9k ptIn/ n. 首領；領導者
The captain of the soccer team encouraged everyone to do their best during the match.
empty /'empti/ adj. 空的
Everyone is away, so the house is empty.
victory /9vIktRri/ n. 勝利；成功
The team celebrated their victory.
joke /dZRuk/ n. 笑話；玩笑
She told a funny joke and made everyone laugh.
midnight /9mIdnaIt/ n. 午夜
Don’t make loud noises at midnight.
except /Ik9sept/ prep. 除……之外
Every young man in the village except him joined the army.
hide /haId/ v. 藏；隱藏
My cat likes to hide under the bed.
secretly /9si:krRtli/ adv. 秘密地
He secretly planned a surprise birthday party for his friend.
enter /9entR(r)/ v. 進來；進入
Martin entered the room and turned on the lights.
succeed /sRk9si:d/ v. 達到目的；成功
They worked hard for many years. It was difficult, but they succeeded in the end.
*trick /trIk/ n. 詭計
Zhuge Liang won the battle with the help of a clever trick.
fight /faIt/ v. 打仗；戰斗
The Greeks fought a war against the Trojans.

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