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(共13張PPT)
Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停車
課文閱讀理解題目（判斷題、單選題）
Lesson 28 No parking
Q：What is Jasper White's problem
Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. he has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!
True or False (TorF)
Questions
( )1. Jasper White doesn't believe in ancient myths.
( )2. Since moving into the new house, Jasper has had no problems with parking.
( )3. The 'No Parking' signs Jasper put up worked effectively.
( )4. The stone head over the gate is very beautiful.
( )5. Some of the cars and their owners have been turned to stone by the stone head.
True or False Questions
1. Jasper White doesn't believe in ancient myths. (F)
2. Since moving into the new house, Jasper has had no problems with parking. (F)
3. The 'No Parking' signs Jasper put up worked effectively. (F)
4. The stone head over the gate is very beautiful. (F)
5. Some of the cars and their owners have been turned to stone by the stone head. (F)
FFFFF
Answer & Analysis
( )1. What kind of person is Jasper White
A. A person who doesn't believe in anything.
B. A person who has a lot of common beliefs.
C. A person who believes in ancient myths.
D. A person who only believes in modern science.
( )2. Why can't Jasper get his car into his garage
A. Because his garage is broken.
B. Because there are always cars parked outside his gate.
C. Because his car is too big.
D. Because he doesn't want to park his car in the garage.
( )3. What did Jasper do to try to stop people from parking outside his gate
A. He shouted at the car owners every day.
B. He just waited for the car owners to move their cars.
C. He put up 'No Parking' signs and put an ugly stone head over the gate.
D. He called the police every time.
Multiple-choice Question
1-5 Answer: CBCBC
( )4. What is the stone head on the gate
A. It's a famous sculpture.
B. It's Medusa, the Gorgon according to Jasper.
C. It's a decoration he bought randomly.
D. It's a gift from his friend.
( )5. Has Jasper's method of using the stone head worked
A. Yes, all the cars and owners have been turned to stone.
B. Yes, some cars and owners have been turned to stone.
C. No, none of them has been turned to stone yet.
D. We don't know if it has worked or not.
Multiple-choice Question
1．現在完成時
在之前的語法中我們講過與現在完成時連用的副詞和副詞短語，其中包括before（now），so far， up to／till now，just，already，now，ever，never等；還講過有些用現在完成時的句子
不需要任何表示時間的詞。注意以下句子：
This is one of the worst photos I've ever taken.
這是我照過的最差的相片之一。
What a good film!
這電影真好！
Yes, I've never seen such a good film before.
是的，我從來沒看過這么好的電影。
How many times have you had that dream
那個夢你做過幾次？
I've had it three times so far.
迄今為止我已做過3次。
Grammar
除了這些詞以外，since和for也常與現在完成時連用，表示直到現在的時段。since一般與一個時間點連用，for一般與一個時間段連用：
How long have y0u been a doctor
你當醫生有多久了？
I've been a doctor since 1989.
自1989年以來我一直是個醫生。
How long have you worked at the library
你在圖書館工作多久了？
I've worked at the library for a week.
我來圖書館工作已經一星期了。
I've lived here since 1980.
自1980年起我就住在這兒。
I've lived here for five years.
我已在這里住了5年了。
Grammar
2．關系從句（Relative clauses）及關系代詞（Relative pronouns）
在之前課文中，我們已接觸到關系從句。關系從句又可稱為定語從句或形容詞從句，它像形容詞一樣可以形容人、物及事件。關系從句可分為限定性（defining）關系從句（不帶逗號）和非限定性（non-defining）關系從句（帶逗號）。我們在這里只討論限定性關系從句。
可以用來表示人的關系代詞有who，whom和that以及所有格形式whose，口語中whom經常由who代替。用來表示事物和動物的關系代詞有which和that。不論這些關系代詞指的是單數還是復數，其形式都保持不變。關系代詞在關系從句中作賓語時往往可以省略，作主語時則不可以：
This is the photo (that/which) I took.
這是我拍的照片。（the photo為took的賓語，that/which代替the photo，可省略）
The man (who/whom) I served was wearing a hat.
我接待的那個人戴著一頂帽子。（who／whom為served的賓語，可省略）
The lady who is standing behind the counter served me.
接待我的是站在柜臺后面的那位女士。（who為關系從句的主語，不可省）
Grammar
改寫句子：
1. I have bought a birthday cake for my son. (改成否定句)
_____________________________________________________
2. Jack has lost his favourite book. (改成一般疑問句)
_____________________________________________________
Kate has gone to the park. (請對劃線部分提問)
_____________________________________________________
選擇題：
1. Her grandfather ___ for five years.
A. died B. has died
C. has been dead D. has been died
2.Wang Ping ___ already __ in this school for two years.
A. was; studying B. still; study
C. has; studied D. are; studying
Exercises
3. I__ the Robot is a very nice film. I __ it three times.
A. will see B. have seen
C. saw D. see
4. --These children have been to Mount Tai.
--Really When ___ there
A. will they go B. did they go
C. do they go D. have they gone
Exercises
一、改寫句子答案
1. I haven't bought a birthday cake for my son.
（解析：現在完成時的否定句結構為“主語 + haven't/hasn't + 過去分詞 + 其他”，本句主語是第一人稱“I”，故用“haven't”，“bought”為“buy”的過去分詞，保持不變。）
2. Has Jack lost his favourite book
（解析：現在完成時的一般疑問句結構為“Have/Has + 主語 + 過去分詞 + 其他”，本句主語“Jack”是第三人稱單數，故用“Has”開頭，“lost”為“lose”的過去分詞，無需變化。）
3. Where has Kate gone
（解析：劃線部分“to the park”是地點，對地點提問用特殊疑問詞“Where”；特殊疑問句結構為“特殊疑問詞 + have/has + 主語 + 過去分詞 + 其他”，主語“Kate”是第三人稱單數，故用“has”，“gone”保持不變。）
二、選擇題答案及解析
1. 答案：C
解析：“for five years”是“for + 一段時間”，需與延續性動詞連用。選項A“died”（過去式）和B“has died”（現在完成時）中的“die”是短暫性動詞，無法表示持續的狀態；選項D“has been died”語法錯誤（“died”是實義動詞過去式，不能與“be”動詞構成被動語態表“死亡”）；選項C“has been dead”中“dead”是形容詞，“be dead”表示“處于死亡的狀態”，為延續性表達，符合“for five years”的時間要求。
Answer
2. 答案：C
解析：句中“already”（已經）和“for two years”（持續兩年）是現在完成時的標志性時間狀語，現在完成時結構為“主語 + have/has + 過去分詞”。選項A（過去進行時）、B（語法錯誤，“still”后需接正確時態，“study”為原形，無法與“already”搭配）、D（現在進行時）均不符合時態要求；選項C“has studied”是現在完成時，主語“Wang Ping”為第三人稱單數，用“has”，“studied”是“study”的過去分詞，符合語法。
3. 答案：B
解析：后句“three times”（三次）表示動作“看電影”從過去到現在已發生多次，需用現在完成時（強調“過去動作對現在的影響”）。選項A（一般將來時，表未發生）、C（一般過去時，僅表過去動作，不強調與現在的聯系）、D（一般現在時，表經常性、習慣性動作）均不符合語境；選項B“have seen”是現在完成時，符合“已看三次”的語義。
4. 答案：B
解析：前句“have been to”表示“去過某地（已返回）”，說明“去泰山”是過去發生的動作，對過去動作發生的時間提問，需用一般過去時。選項A（一般將來時，表未發生）、C（一般現在時，表經常性動作）、D（現在完成時，“have gone”表“去了某地未返回”，與前句“have been to”矛盾）均不符合；選項B“did they go”是一般過去時的疑問句結構，符合“詢問過去何時去”的語境。
Answer

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