資源簡介

Period 7　 默寫背誦(WORKING THE LAND)
Ⅰ．核心單詞
1．From then on，I ____________(處理)things a lot earlier instead of putting things off until tomorrow． 2．My father encouraged me to try again，which ____________(提高) my morale and helped me return to normal． 3．Are you courageous enough to ____________(獲得) that goal that you set？ 4．He ____________(克服)various adversities and ultimately succeeded in reaching his goals． 5．A student can join in these ____________ (休閑)activities in the school at weekends． 6．It is ____________(估計) that this ancient temple was built over 1，000 years ago． 7．Foods which go through a factory process lose much of their colour，____________ (味道) and texture． 8．Participating in the arts is ____________ (完全必要的) for child development． 9．You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two ____________(選擇)． 10．In my opinion，the book aims to cover all ____________ (方面) of city life．
Ⅱ．拓展詞匯
會書寫 會應(yīng)用
1．devote vt．把……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于→____________ adj．摯愛的；忠誠的→____________ n．關(guān)愛；奉獻 2．short adj．短的；不足的→____________ n．不足；缺少；短缺 3．convince vt．使相信；使確信；說服→____________ adj．確信的；深信的→____________ adj．令人信服的；有說服力的 4．convention n．習(xí)俗；慣例→____________ adj．傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)慣的 5．a(chǎn)ssume vt．假定；假設(shè)→____________ n．假定；設(shè)定；(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)；(權(quán)力的)獲得 6．expand vt．& vi．?dāng)U大；增加 vt．?dāng)U展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))→____________ n．?dāng)U張，擴大 7．consume vt．耗費；消耗→____________ n．消耗；消耗量；消費→____________ n．消費者；顧客 8．generate vt．產(chǎn)生；引起→____________ n．產(chǎn)生；一代人 9．real adj．真的；真正的→____________ vt．實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實→____________ n．現(xiàn)實；實際情況；事實 10．salt n．鹽→____________ adj．含鹽的；咸的 11．extend vt．延伸，擴展→____________ n．?dāng)U建部分；擴大；電話分機 12．chemistry n．化學(xué)→____________ adj．與化學(xué)有關(guān)的；化學(xué)的 n．化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品→____________ n．化學(xué)家；藥劑師 13．nutrition n．營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)→____________ adj．營養(yǎng)(物)的→____________ adj．有營養(yǎng)的；營養(yǎng)豐富的 14．organ n．器官→____________ adj．有機的；不使用化肥的；有機物的→____________ n．有機體 15．deep adj．深的；深奧的→____________ adv．非常；深刻地→____________ vt．(使)加深；變強烈 vi．加深→____________ n．向下(或向里)的距離；深(度) 1．Zhang Guimei is so ____________ to education that everyone admires her for her ____________．(devote) 2．The African country is facing the worst food ____________ in history，and being ____________ of food supply will result in many people starving to death．(short) 3．His ____________ argument ____________ me of the truth of the story．In other words，I was ____________ of the story．(convince) 4．It's not a hotel，in the ____________ (convention) sense，but rather a whole village turned into a hotel． 5．On the ____________ that I am chosen as the chairman，I will definitely ____________ relevant responsibilities．(assume) 6．The book is an ____________ of a series of lectures given last year，so you are capable of ____________ your knowledge by reading it．(expand) 7．Nearly every ____________ has been making complaints about the air conditioner's electricity ____________．(consume) 8．Some teenagers of this ____________ are addicted to playing smartphones，which ____________ a lot of concern．(generate) 9．In ____________ life，many people face ____________ bravely and work hard to ____________ their dreams．(real) 10．If you study ____________，you will witness thrilling ____________ reactions in experiments．(chemical) 11．To get enough ____________，we should pay attention to the ____________ value of the food we eat．(nutrition) 12．We should eat more ____________ food to maintain the health of our ____________．(organ) 13．Her latest poem has ____________ impressed her readers with its remarkable ____________，helping them ____________ the understanding of modern poetry．(deep)
Ⅲ．重點短語
會書寫 會應(yīng)用
1．__________ 轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)向 2．__________ 關(guān)注；聚焦 3．__________ 在使用；被使用 4．__________ 相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而； 依次；輪流 5．__________ 富含……； ……含量高 6．__________ 例如；比如 7．__________ 使……免受(影響、 傷害等)；使…… 不含(有害物) 8．__________ 完全沒有；遠不及 1．What I'm going to do in this lecture is ____________ something very specific． 2．Words have a powerful effect on your brain，and ____________ it influences your action greatly． 3．We all know how difficult it can be，____________，to ask the boss for a raise． 4．In my mind，a good teacher first should ____________ knowledge，especially in his or her own subject，which is the basic requirement to a good teacher． 5．A zoo employee who develops a serious allergy is very likely to ____________ some other occupations．
Ⅳ．重點句型
會記憶 會仿寫
1．given that引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure． 1．(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)考慮到?jīng)]人幫我們嚇走北極熊，我們別無選擇只能自救。 _______________________________________ the polar bear，we had no alternative but to save ourselves．
2．not only...but also...句型 For example，pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects，but also helpful ones． 2．(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)接觸大自然不僅激發(fā)了我的創(chuàng)造力，而且也讓我欣賞到了風(fēng)景。 Being exposed to nature ____________ sparked my creativity ____________ made me admire scenery．
3．動詞-ing形式短語作結(jié)果狀語 Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground，making it ready for the next batch of crops． 3．(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)一切都是陌生而新鮮的，這使他一聽到聲音就嚇了一跳，躲在家具下面。 Everything was strange and new，_______________________ and startle at every sound．
“農(nóng)業(yè)”主題，屬于人與社會主題下一個重要的話題，本話題(外研版必修第一冊Unit 6；外研版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 5)探討了一系列與農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的熱點問題，同時介紹了農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家袁隆平、世界糧食日、化學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)與有機農(nóng)業(yè)等內(nèi)容。幫助學(xué)生思考農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展對國家建設(shè)乃至世界和平穩(wěn)定等方面的貢獻和意義。同時，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生樹立正確的價值觀，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考正確的人生追求和理想事業(yè)。
(選自外研版必修第一冊Unit 6)
Longji Rice Terraces
Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water，shining in the spring sun．Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice．During autumn，these same mountains are gold，and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost．These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces．
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to whom Guangxi is home．Starting in the Yuan Dynasty，work on the terraces took hundreds of years，until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty．Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top．
So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces？Firstly，there are few large，flat areas of land in the region．Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice．Secondly，although the region has plenty of rain，the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow．The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away．
But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice．The terraces are cleverly designed，with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other．During the rainy season，it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces．The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour．This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again．These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish，some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops．
Although modern technology could help produce more crops，these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value．This knowledge is passed down through families，which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces．Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together．
詞匯積累
1．terrace　　　　　 n．梯田
2．sheet n．(冰或水等的)一大片
3．frost n．霜
4．completion n．完成，結(jié)束
5．region n．地區(qū)，區(qū)域
6．steep adj．陡的，陡峭的
7．harmony n．融洽相處，和諧
8．vapour n．蒸氣
9．maintain v．保持，維持
1．How long did the Longji Rice Terraces last
A．A century．
B．Hundreds of years．
C．Thousands of years．
D．Fifty years．
2．Why is the Longji Rice Terraces so significant
A．Because they were built by the Zhuang and Yao people living in Guangxi．
B．Because they increase the areas in which they could grow rice．
C．Because they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away．
D．Because people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Terraces and grow rice．
3．What's the right order of the working principle of the Longji Rice Terraces
①Rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again．　
②The water is turned into vapour．　
③Along these waterways rainwater moves down the mountains and into terraces．　
④The sun heats the water．　
⑤Clouds form．
A．③①②⑤④　　　　 B．③④②⑤①
C．③⑤②①④ D．③②④①⑤
4．What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A．To introduce how the Longji Rice Terraces were built．
B．To praise the wisdom of the ethnic groups living in Guangxi．
C．To explain how people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Terraces．
D．To describe the beauty of the Longji Rice Terraces and to attract visitors to this scenic spot．
5．What's the main idea of the text
A．The Longji Rice Terraces' bright future．
B．The introduction to the Longji Rice Terraces．
C．The colours of the Longji Rice Terraces．
D．The building reasons of the Longji Rice Terraces．
Period 7
Ⅰ．1．tackled　2．boosted　3．a(chǎn)ttain　4．overcame　5．leisure　6．estimated　7．flavour　8．essential　9．a(chǎn)lternatives　10．a(chǎn)spects
Ⅱ．會書寫
1．devoted；devotion　2．shortage　3．convinced；convincing　4．conventional　5．a(chǎn)ssumption　6．expansion　7．consumption；consumer　8．generation　9．realize；reality　10．salty　11．extension　12．chemical；chemist　13．nutritional；nutritious　14．organic；organism　15．deeply；deepen；depth
會應(yīng)用
1．devoted；devotion　2．shortage；short　3．convincing；convinced；convinced　4．conventional　5．a(chǎn)ssumption；assume　6．expansion；expanding　7．consumer；consumption　8．generation；generates　9．real；reality；realize　10．chemistry；chemical　11．nutrition；nutritional　12．organic；organs　13．deeply；depth；deepen
Ⅲ．會書寫
1．switch to　2．focus on　3．in use　4．in turn　5．be rich in　6．for instance　7．keep．．．free from/of　8．nowhere near
會應(yīng)用
1．focus on　2．in turn　3．for instance　4．be rich in　5．switch to
Ⅳ．1．Given that no one helped us frighten away　2．not only；but also　3．causing him to hide under furniture
版本融合　教考銜接
1－5　BDBCB
7/7(共124張PPT)
復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)群一
現(xiàn)代文閱讀Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通應(yīng)考之“脈”
UNIT 5　
WORKING THE LAND
主題語境 人與社會——對社會有突出貢獻的人物
Period 7　單元回顧 默寫背誦(WORKING THE LAND)
Ⅰ．核心單詞
1．From then on，I _______(處理)things a lot earlier instead of putting things off until tomorrow．
2．My father encouraged me to try again，which _______(提高) my morale and helped me return to normal．
3．Are you courageous enough to ______(獲得) that goal that you set？
4．He _________(克服)various adversities and ultimately succeeded in reaching his goals．
5．A student can join in these _______ (休閑)activities in the school at weekends．
tackled
boosted
attain
overcame
leisure
6．It is __________(估計) that this ancient temple was built over 1，000 years ago．
7．Foods which go through a factory process lose much of their colour，_______ (味道) and texture．
8．Participating in the arts is ___________ (完全必要的) for child development．
9．You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two ____________(選擇)．
10．In my opinion，the book aims to cover all _______ (方面) of city life．
estimated
flavour
essential
alternatives
aspects
Ⅱ．拓展詞匯
會書寫
1．devote vt．把……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于→_______ adj．摯愛的；忠誠的→________ n．關(guān)愛；奉獻
2．short adj．短的；不足的→________ n．不足；缺少；短缺
3．convince vt．使相信；使確信；說服→_________ adj．確信的；深信的→__________ adj．令人信服的；有說服力的
4．convention n．習(xí)俗；慣例→____________ adj．傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)慣的
devoted
devotion
shortage
convinced
convincing
conventional
會書寫
5．a(chǎn)ssume vt．假定；假設(shè)→___________ n．假定；設(shè)定；(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)；(權(quán)力的)獲得
6．expand vt．& vi．?dāng)U大；增加 vt．?dāng)U展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))→_________ n．?dāng)U張，擴大
7．consume vt．耗費；消耗→____________ n．消耗；消耗量；消費→_________ n．消費者；顧客
assumption
expansion
consumption
consumer
會書寫
8．generate vt．產(chǎn)生；引起→__________ n．產(chǎn)生；一代人
9．real adj．真的；真正的→_______ vt．實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實→_______ n．現(xiàn)實；實際情況；事實
10．salt n．鹽→_____ adj．含鹽的；咸的
11．extend vt．延伸，擴展→_________ n．?dāng)U建部分；擴大；電話分機
generation
realize
reality
salty
extension
會書寫
12．chemistry n．化學(xué)→_________ adj．與化學(xué)有關(guān)的；化學(xué)的 n．化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品→________ n．化學(xué)家；藥劑師
13．nutrition n．營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)→___________ adj．營養(yǎng)(物)的→__________ adj．有營養(yǎng)的；營養(yǎng)豐富的
14．organ n．器官→_______ adj．有機的；不使用化肥的；有機物的→_________ n．有機體
chemical
chemist
nutritional
nutritious
organic
organism
會書寫
15．deep adj．深的；深奧的→______ adv．非常；深刻地→______ vt．(使)加深；變強烈 vi．加深→_____ n．向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)
deeply
deepen
depth
會應(yīng)用
1．Zhang Guimei is so _______ to education that everyone admires her for her ________．(devote)
2．The African country is facing the worst food ________ in history，and being _____ of food supply will result in many people starving to death．(short)
3．His __________ argument _________ me of the truth of the story．In other words，I was _________ of the story．(convince)
devoted
devotion
shortage
short
convincing
convinced
convinced
會應(yīng)用
4．It's not a hotel，in the _______________ (convention) sense，but rather a whole village turned into a hotel．
5．On the ___________ that I am chosen as the chairman，I will definitely _______ relevant responsibilities．(assume)
6．The book is an _________ of a series of lectures given last year，so you are capable of _________ your knowledge by reading it．(expand)
conventional
assumption
assume
expansion
expanding
會應(yīng)用
7．Nearly every _________ has been making complaints about the air conditioner's electricity ____________．(consume)
8．Some teenagers of this __________ are addicted to playing smartphones，which _________ a lot of concern．(generate)
9．In ____ life，many people face _______ bravely and work hard to _______ their dreams．(real)
consumer
consumption
generation
generates
real
reality
realize
會應(yīng)用
10．If you study __________，you will witness thrilling _________ reactions in experiments．(chemical)
11．To get enough _________，we should pay attention to the ___________ value of the food we eat．(nutrition)
12．We should eat more _______ food to maintain the health of our ______．(organ)
13．Her latest poem has ______ impressed her readers with its remarkable _____，helping them ______ the understanding of modern poetry．(deep)
chemistry
chemical
nutrition
nutritional
organic
organs
deeply
depth
deepen
Ⅲ．重點短語
會書寫
1．_________ 轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)向
2．_______ 關(guān)注；聚焦
3．_____ 在使用；被使用
4．______ 相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流
5．________ 富含……；……含量高
6．___________ 例如；比如
switch to
focus on
in use
in turn
be rich in
for instance
會書寫
7．_________________ 使……免受(影響、傷害等)；
使……不含(有害物)
8．____________ 完全沒有；遠不及
keep...free from/of
nowhere near
會應(yīng)用
1．What I'm going to do in this lecture is _______ something very specific．
2．Words have a powerful effect on your brain，and ______ it influences your action greatly．
3．We all know how difficult it can be，___________，to ask the boss for a raise．
focus on
in turn
for instance
會應(yīng)用
4．In my mind，a good teacher first should ________ knowledge，especially in his or her own subject，which is the basic requirement to a good teacher．
5．A zoo employee who develops a serious allergy is very likely to _________ some other occupations．
be rich in
switch to
Ⅳ．重點句型
會記憶 會仿寫
1．given that引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure． 1．(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)考慮到?jīng)]人幫我們嚇走北極熊，我們別無選擇只能自救。
____________________________________ the polar bear，we had no alternative but to save ourselves．
Given that no one helped us frighten away
會記憶 會仿寫
2．not only...but also...句型 For example，pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects，but also helpful ones． 2．(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)接觸大自然不僅激發(fā)了我的創(chuàng)造力，而且也讓我欣賞到了風(fēng)景。
Being exposed to nature _______ sparked my creativity _______ made me admire scenery．
not only
but also
會記憶 會仿寫
3．動詞-ing形式短語作結(jié)果狀語 Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground，making it ready for the next batch of crops． 3．(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)一切都是陌生而新鮮的，這使他一聽到聲音就嚇了一跳，躲在家具下面。
Everything was strange and new，_______________________________ and startle at every sound．
causing him to hide under furniture
“農(nóng)業(yè)”主題，屬于人與社會主題下一個重要的話題，本話題(外研版必修第一冊Unit 6；外研版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 5)探討了一系列與農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的熱點問題，同時介紹了農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家袁隆平、世界糧食日、化學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)與有機農(nóng)業(yè)等內(nèi)容。幫助學(xué)生思考農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展對國家建設(shè)乃至世界和平穩(wěn)定等方面的貢獻和意義。同時，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生樹立正確的價值觀，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考正確的人生追求和理想事業(yè)。
(選自外研版必修第一冊Unit 6)
Longji Rice Terraces
Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water，shining in the spring sun．Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice．During autumn，these same mountains are gold，and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost．These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces．
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to whom Guangxi is home．Starting in the Yuan Dynasty，work on the terraces took hundreds of years，until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty．Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top．
So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces？Firstly，there are few large，flat areas of land in the region．Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice．Secondly，although the region has plenty of rain，the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow．The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away．
But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice．The terraces are cleverly designed，with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other．During the rainy season，it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces．The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour．This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again．These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish，some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops．
Although modern technology could help produce more crops，these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value．This knowledge is passed down through families，which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces．Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together．
詞匯積累
1．terrace　　　　　 n．梯田
2．sheet n．(冰或水等的)一大片
3．frost n．霜
4．completion n．完成，結(jié)束
5．region n．地區(qū)，區(qū)域
6．steep adj．陡的，陡峭的
7．harmony n．融洽相處，和諧
8．vapour n．蒸氣
9．maintain v．保持，維持
1．How long did the Longji Rice Terraces last
A．A century．
B．Hundreds of years．
C．Thousands of years．
D．Fifty years．
√
2．Why is the Longji Rice Terraces so significant
A．Because they were built by the Zhuang and Yao people living in Guangxi．
B．Because they increase the areas in which they could grow rice．
C．Because they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away．
D．Because people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Terraces and grow rice．
√
3．What's the right order of the working principle of the Longji Rice Terraces
①Rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again．　
②The water is turned into vapour．　
③Along these waterways rainwater moves down the mountains and into terraces．　
④The sun heats the water．　
⑤Clouds form．
A．③①②⑤④　　　　 B．③④②⑤①
C．③⑤②①④ D．③②④①⑤
√
4．What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A．To introduce how the Longji Rice Terraces were built．
B．To praise the wisdom of the ethnic groups living in Guangxi．
C．To explain how people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Terraces．
D．To describe the beauty of the Longji Rice Terraces and to attract visitors to this scenic spot．
√
5．What's the main idea of the text
A．The Longji Rice Terraces' bright future．
B．The introduction to the Longji Rice Terraces．
C．The colours of the Longji Rice Terraces．
D．The building reasons of the Longji Rice Terraces．
√
單元綜合檢測(三)　(UNIT 5)
(時間：100分鐘　滿分：120分)
第一部分　閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The annual Community Garden Day is a cherished event that invites residents to embrace the beauty of nature．This year，the garden will open its gates on a sunny Saturday morning，offering a variety of activities suitable for all ages and gardening skills．
Making Your Own Fertiliser
An informative session by Mrs．Johnson will guide participants through the process of making natural fertiliser from kitchen waste．This practical skill will help gardeners enrich their soil and grow healthier plants．
Date and Time：22nd September，at 11：30
Location：Fertiliser Making Spot
Duration：2.5 hours
Plant Care and Growth
Gardeners with some experience will enjoy a session with Mr．Smith，who will share tips on how to keep plants growing healthily．He will show effective watering techniques and discuss the importance of sunlight and nutrients．
Date and Time：21st September，at 14：00
Location：Garden Care Area
Duration：3 hours
Kids' Garden Adventure
Children are welcome to join in the fun at the Kids' Garden Adventure，where they can plant their own small plot of vegetables and flowers．This activity includes storytelling sessions that bring to life the stories of plants and the importance of gardening．
Date and Time：22nd September，at 9：00
Location：Kids' Garden Area
Duration：1.5 hours
Starting Seeds Workshop
For those new to gardening，a workshop led by experienced gardener，Mrs．Brown，will introduce the basics．Participants will learn how to start to play seeds，care for young plants，and understand the joy of growing their own food．
Date and Time：21st September，at 10：00
Location：Garden Learning Center
Duration：2 hours
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些關(guān)于種植的活動情況。
1．Which activity lasts the longest
A．Starting Seeds Workshop．
B．Plant Care and Growth．
C．Making Your Own Fertiliser．
D．Kids' Garden Adventure．
√
B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Making Your Own Fertiliser部分中“Duration：2.5 hours”；Plant Care and Growth部分中“Duration：3 hours”；Kids' Garden Adventure部分中“Duration：1.5 hours”；Starting Seeds Workshop部分中“Duration：2 hours”可知，Plant Care and Growth時間最久。故選B。]
2．What will Mrs．Brown teach in her session
A．How to identify different flower species．
B．How to improve watering skills for plants．
C．How to grow seeds and tend young plants．
D．How to create fertiliser from kitchen waste．
√
C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Starting Seeds Workshop中“For those new...own food．(對于那些剛接觸園藝的人，有一個由經(jīng)驗豐富的園丁布朗夫人主持的講習(xí)班，將介紹基本知識。參與者將學(xué)習(xí)如何開始播種、照料幼苗，并了解種植自己食物的樂趣。)”可知，布朗夫人在課堂上將教如何種植種子和照料幼苗。故選C。]
3．What is the text
A．A report．　　　　 B．A guide．
C．A letter． D．A journal．
√
B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“一年一度的社區(qū)花園日是一項珍貴的活動，該活動邀請居民擁抱大自然的美麗。今年，花園將在一個陽光明媚的周六早上開放，提供各種適合所有年齡的活動和園藝技能。”并結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一些關(guān)于種植的活動情況可知，文章是一則活動指南。故選B。]
B
In October 2013，Davion Only made an appeal on the Internet．He had learned that his biological mother had died not long before．“My name is Davion and I've been in foster care(寄養(yǎng)照管) since I was born，” he said，“but I'm not giving up hope．”
The heartbreaking appeal spread quickly，and Only's foster agency received calls from more than 10，000 people．Only ended up travelling to Ohio to live with a family．But after Only got into a physical fight with one of his elder would-be brothers，the family changed their minds．
Back in Florida，Only passed through four different temporary homes over the following year，until he called Connie Going，his adoption case worker，to make a special request．Only had known Going for nearly ten years，and had asked every year if she would adopt him，but she always hesitated．“I always believed there was a better family than us out there，” Going said in an interview．But last July，when Only called and asked again if she might adopt him，Going said something felt different．“When he asked me，my heart felt this ache and I just knew he was my son，” she said．
So Going，52，invited Only to start spending time with the rest of her family—her two daughters，Sydney，21，and Carly，17，and a son Taylor，14，who she also adopted out of foster care．Eventually，after seeing how well the arrangement was working，Going，who had rented a bigger home，started adopting Only．Only moved in with her family last December．He officially joined Going's family on April 22，2015 when the adoption papers went through．
“Today，I feel blessed and honoured to have been chosen to be the parent of all my children，” Going said．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個渴望有安定家庭的男孩Davion Only在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布請求收養(yǎng)的信息，最后被善良的Connie收養(yǎng)的故事。
4．By making the appeal，Davion Only hoped that _______．
A．service in his foster agency would improve
B．his biological mother would come to him
C．a(chǎn) foster agency would accept him
D．he would be adopted by a family
√
D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Davion Only在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布請求信息可以推斷出，他希望能有家庭收養(yǎng)他。故選D。]
5．Davion Only didn't live with the family in Ohio because _______ ．
A．he hated living with them
B．they finally refused to accept him
C．he received another invitation
D．he often fought with his would-be brothers
√
B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Only ended up travelling to Ohio to live with a family．But after Only got into a physical fight with one of his elder would-be brothers，the family changed their minds．”可知，俄亥俄州的家庭在Only和自己家的兒子打架后，不想收養(yǎng)他了。故選B。]
6．What do we know from paragraph 3
A．Davion Only had fun living in different homes．
B．Connie Going had cared about Davion Only for over ten years．
C．Davion Only had a strong desire to be adopted by Connie Going．
D．Connie Going believed she would give Davion Only what he wanted．
√
C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Only had known Going for nearly ten years，and had asked every year if she would adopt him，but she always hesitated．”可知，Only 每年都會問 Going 是否能收養(yǎng)他。故選C。]
7．After Davion Only joined Connie Going's family， _______ ．
A．Connie Going bought a bigger house
B．the four kids often had physical fights
C．Connie Going didn't regret her decision
D．a(chǎn)nother three kids were later adopted as well
√
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Today，I feel blessed and honoured to have been chosen to be the parent of all my children，’ Going said．”可知，Connie Going感到幸福和榮幸，由此可推知，她不后悔收養(yǎng)這個孩子，故選C。]
C
Layton Guenther recently took a break from work to talk about moving from a wealthy neighborhood near New York City to a farm on Long Island．“Farming—for where I grew up—was a very unusual career choice，” said the 32-year-old American．“But everybody belongs to the land in their own way．None of us should feel separated from it．”
Guenther was raised in a wealthy town outside New York，where most people never think about working on a farm．Today，Guenther grows potatoes，pumpkins，wheat and other crops at Quail Hill，New York．She is one of a growing number of college-educated Americans in their 20s and 30s who are changing the face of organic farming．
In the United States，organic farming is a growing，fifty billion dollars industry．Some of the best-known organic farms on Long Island are operated by women．Women make up a little more than 37 percent of all organic farmers nationwide．They represent 36 percent of all commercial farmers．Experts predict women's share in farming is likely to continue to grow．One reason organic farms are more popular is that their smaller size means less money is needed to support them．The average organic farm is about 141 hectares，compared to 178 hectares for a commercial farm．
These new young farmers chose organic farming because of their desire to have an impact on society．Guenther said that the farmers wanted to protect natural resources for future generations，to fight climate change，and to feed their community good and healthy food．
Although organic farming is growing quickly，it comes with high labor costs and sometimes smaller harvests than commercial farming．So it can be a difficult business for new farmers．“When I look now at the starting of the farm，it seems really audacious，” Guenther said．“But in that environment，in 2008，everybody had lost their jobs and there was no work．So，it didn't feel strange to start something new．”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了年輕一代選擇有機農(nóng)業(yè)的原因及其面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。
8．Why did Guenther say farming was a very unusual career choice in her hometown
A．Farming is seen as the most tiring job there．
B．Farm work is usually done by women there．
C．People there have no need to farm for a living．
D．People there undertake farming in their own way．
√
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Guenther was raised in a wealthy town outside New York，where most people never think about working on a farm．”可推知，Guenther所在的富裕小鎮(zhèn)的人們不需要通過務(wù)農(nóng)來謀生，因此在她的家鄉(xiāng)，務(wù)農(nóng)是一個非常不尋常的職業(yè)選擇。故選C。]
9．Which of the following makes organic farms more popular
A．Occupying less area．　　
B．Having good harvests．
C．Costing low labor．
D．Employing modern technology．
√
A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“One reason organic farms are more popular is that their smaller size means less money is needed to support them．”可知，有機農(nóng)場更受歡迎的原因之一是它們占地較小。故選A。]
10．Why did the young generation begin to take up organic farming
A．To prevent climate change．
B．To make a difference to society．
C．To experience a novel career．
D．To produce more natural food．
√
B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“這些新的年輕農(nóng)民選擇有機農(nóng)業(yè)是因為他們希望對社會產(chǎn)生影響。Guenther說，農(nóng)民們希望為子孫后代保護自然資源，應(yīng)對氣候變化，并為社區(qū)提供良好健康的食物?！笨芍?，年輕一代開始從事有機農(nóng)業(yè)是因為他們希望對社會產(chǎn)生影響。故選B。]
11．What does the underlined word “audacious” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Profitable． B．Exciting．
C．Promising． D．Daring．
√
D　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Although organic farming...business for new farmers．”并結(jié)合畫線詞所在句以及Guenther所說的話可知，有機農(nóng)業(yè)雖然發(fā)展迅速，但伴隨著高昂的勞動力成本和有時較小的收成。因此對于新農(nóng)民來說，這可能是一項困難的業(yè)務(wù)。所以當(dāng)Guenther回顧剛開始開農(nóng)場時，他覺得這個想法非常大膽。畫線單詞意為“大膽的”。故選D。]
D
Although it has been revealed in recent years that plants are capable of seeing，hearing and smelling，they are still usually thought of as silent．But now，for the first time，they have been recorded making ultrasonic (超聲的)cries when stressed，which researchers say could open up a new field of precision agriculture where farmers listen for water-starved crops．
Itzhak Khait and his colleagues at Tel Aviv University in Israel found that tomato and tobacco plants made cries at frequencies humans cannot hear when stressed by a lack of water or when their stems are cut．
Microphones placed 10 centimetres from the plants picked up sounds in the ultrasonic range of 20 to 100 kilohertz，which the team says insects and some mammals would be capable of hearing and responding to from as far as 5 metres away．A moth may decide against laying eggs on a plant that sounds water-stressed，the researchers suggest．Plants could even hear that other plants are short of water and react accordingly，they speculate (推斷)．
On average，drought-stressed tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour，while tobacco plants made 11．When plant stems were cut，tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour，and tobacco plants made 15．Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour，on average．
It is even possible to distinguish between the sounds to know what the stress is．The researchers trained a machine-learning model to recognize between the plants' sounds and the wind，rain and other noises of the greenhouse，correctly identifying in most cases whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut，based on the sound's intensity and frequency．Water-hungry tobacco appears to make louder sounds than cut tobacco，for example．
Enabling farmers to listen for water-stressed plants could “open a new direction in the field of precision agriculture”，the researchers suggest．They add that such an ability will be increasingly important as climate change exposes more areas to drought．
“The suggestion that the sounds that drought-stressed plants make could be used in precision agriculture seems feasible (可行的)if it is not too costly to set up the recording in a field situation，” says Anne Visscher at the royal Botanic Gardens，Kew，in the UK．
She warns that the result can't yet be broadened out to other stresses，such as salt or temperature，because these may not lead to sounds．“In addition，there have been no experiments to show whether moths or any other animal can hear and respond to the sounds the plants make，so that idea remains based on guesses for now，” she says．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是研究表明，植物缺水或者被砍斷時，它們會發(fā)出尖叫聲。
12．What does the experiment by researchers，at Tel Aviv University show
A．Tomato plants cry more often than tobacco plants when hurt．
B．A plant's sounds can be heard by plants quite far away．
C．Humans can hear water-hungry plants crying．
D．Moths like laying eggs on stressed plants．
√
A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“當(dāng)植物莖稈被切斷后，番茄植株在接下來的一小時內(nèi)平均發(fā)出25種聲音，而煙草植株發(fā)出15種聲音?！笨芍?，研究人員的實驗顯示番茄植株受到傷害時比煙草植株發(fā)出更多的尖叫聲。故選A。]
13．What is Anne Visscher's attitude towards the finding of the experiment
A．Disapproving． B．Cautious．
C．Appreciative． D．Optimistic．
√
B　[觀點態(tài)度題。最后一段中提到Anne Visscher所說的話“她警告說，這個結(jié)果還不能擴展到其他壓力，比如鹽分或溫度，因為這些可能不會產(chǎn)生聲音。此外，還沒有實驗證明飛蛾或其他動物是否能聽到植物發(fā)出的聲音并作出反應(yīng)，所以目前這個想法仍是基于猜測?！笨芍珹nne Visscher認為目前這個想法仍是基于猜測，所以Anne Visscher對實驗結(jié)果持謹慎的態(tài)度。故選B。]
14．Taking advantage of the new research finding，farmers can ．
A．predict the drought B．reduce greenhouse effects
C．diagnose plants' condition faster D．detect and remove insects easily
√
C　[推理判斷題。第六段中提到“研究者們認為，讓農(nóng)民能夠聽到缺水植物的聲音可能‘在精準農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域會開辟一個新方向’。他們補充說，隨著氣候變化使更多地區(qū)面臨干旱，這種能力將變得越來越重要?！笨芍@一新的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓農(nóng)民能夠聽到缺水植物的聲音，農(nóng)民可以快速判斷植物當(dāng)前是否處于缺水的狀況。故選C。]
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Plants Get Stressed Just like Us
B．Sounds of Plants Detected Far Away
C．Cries of Plants Break Farmers' Hearts
D．Plants Scream in the Presence of Stress
√
D　[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，文章第一段提到“they have...listen for water-starved crops”以及下文介紹的這一研究的具體過程可知，文章是關(guān)于植物在缺水或者被砍斷時，它們會發(fā)出聲音。因此，文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“植物在壓力下會發(fā)出尖叫聲”。故選D。]
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A hobby farm is a small farm that's run for your own pleasure rather than for profit．If you're just getting started with your hobby farm，things might seem difficult．Where do you start？What do you need to know first？ 16 ．
Start small．If you jump into hobby farming with both feet，there's a good chance you'll feel overwhelmed (不知所措的)with the care of seven or eight types of crops that are new to you． 17 ， you'll have a chance to learn as you go with a lower rate of failure．You'll feel more relaxed as you add new crops each year．
Don't try to be profitable．If you're running a true business that you hope will earn you something．Beyond the food you eat，you're not a hobby farmer．You might make a little money by selling produce，but avoid spending more time selling than farming． 18 ．
1 19 ．By talking to other people who have done—and are still doing—what you hope to do，you'll get basic and in-depth knowledge on farming．Even if you're in an urban area，there are probably other people who share similar goals．Consider joining a group that shares tips，tools，and other resources．
Be flexible with your choices．Feel free to try different crops on your farm，and know that it's okay to change your mind．You thought you'd enjoy growing corn，but find that you're more interested in growing green beans．That's okay． 20 ．
A．Talk to other farmers
B．Take the time to connect with farmers
C．This is your farm—do whatever you want with it
D．If you're just getting started with your hobby farm
E．If you start with just one or two major crops per year
F．With following guiding principles，you can stay on course
G．Remember that you got into hobby farming for the fun of it
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是如何開始經(jīng)營業(yè)余農(nóng)場。
16．F　[上文說明業(yè)余農(nóng)場是為了個人樂趣而經(jīng)營的小型農(nóng)場，對于剛開始經(jīng)營業(yè)余農(nóng)場的人來說，可能會感到困難。F項內(nèi)容說明遵循一定的指導(dǎo)原則可以幫助新手保持正確的方向。故選F。]
17．E　[上文說明剛開始做業(yè)余農(nóng)場時應(yīng)該從小規(guī)模做起?？仗帒?yīng)進一步解釋為什么應(yīng)該從小規(guī)模開始。E選項的“start with just one or two major crops per year”和上文中的“Start small．”相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選E。]
18．G　[上文說明經(jīng)營業(yè)余農(nóng)場不應(yīng)以盈利為主要目的，即使通過銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品賺了一些錢，也不應(yīng)花費過多的時間在銷售上?？仗帒?yīng)繼續(xù)這個話題，提醒讀者記住自己開始經(jīng)營業(yè)余農(nóng)場是為了樂趣。故選G。]
19．A　[本題考查本段的主旨大意。下文“通過與那些已經(jīng)做過并仍在做你希望做的事情的人交談，你將獲得有關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)的基本和深入的知識。即使你在城市地區(qū)，也可能與其他人有著相似的目標(biāo)?！闭f明本段介紹與其他有相同目標(biāo)的人交流的重要性。A項“與其他農(nóng)場主交談?！边m合作本段的主旨句。故選A。]
20．C　[上文說明在自己的農(nóng)場可以自由地嘗試種植不同的作物。空處總結(jié)這段內(nèi)容，強調(diào)這是你的農(nóng)場，你可以隨心所欲地做任何事情。故選C。]
第二部分　語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Melodies for Remedies is a non-profit organisation．Its founder，Grace Sun，uses the performing arts to bring healing and joy to senior citizens，including those 21 Alzheimer's disease (阿爾茨海默病)．In the past three years，she and her team of over 100 22 have hosted 50 concerts．
As a trained classical pianist of 11 years，she was first 23 by a talent show her middle school organized for a senior home． 24 by the seniors' cheers，she realized the 25 of music to spread joy and create connections．Then she 26 a group of classmates to 27 free classical concerts for senior homes，family care centers，and hospitals．
Later，Grace learned that music therapy (療法)would be a possible
28 for Alzheimer's from an article． 29 ，she wanted to have a try．She and her team first performed their 30 classical program for Alzheimer's patients—and were met with 31 ．Then instead of classical，they performed 32 music from the 1950s．This time the seniors no longer kept silent．Instead，they smiled，clapped，and sang along with the 33 tunes (曲調(diào))．
“Through benefit concerts and 34 people's awareness of Alzheimer's disease，I hope to grow my musical cause for the community，” says Grace．“I hope the music we perform can bring 35 to everyone in the program．”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Grace Sun創(chuàng)立了一個名為“Melodies for Remedies”的非營利組織，通過為老年人，包括患有阿爾茨海默病的人表演藝術(shù)帶來治愈和歡樂。
21．A．focusing on　　　　 B．recovering from
C．living with D．watching over
√
C　[考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)前文“senior citizens”和后文“Alzheimer's disease”可推知，此處是指那些與阿爾茨海默病共同生活的老年人，即患阿爾茨海默病的老年人。故選C。]
22．A．volunteers B．patients
C．doctors D．fans
√
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“Melodies for Remedies is a non-profit organisation．”和“her team of over 100”可知，Melodies for Remedies是非營利組織，所以她應(yīng)該是在組織志愿者團隊一起做這件事情。故選A。]
23．A．charged B．inspired
C．chosen D．identified
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文可知，她在受到中學(xué)組織的才藝表演的啟發(fā)后，開始為養(yǎng)老院、家庭護理中心和醫(yī)院免費表演古典音樂。故選B。]
24．A．Moved B．Proved
C．Guided D．Tracked
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“by the seniors' cheers”可知，她被老人們的歡呼聲所打動，所以開始為養(yǎng)老院、家庭護理中心和醫(yī)院免費表演古典音樂。故選A。]
25．A．custom B．a(chǎn)chievement
C．consequence D．power
√
D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“the seniors' cheers”和“of music to spread joy and create connections”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂能傳播快樂、建立聯(lián)系，因此她意識到音樂的力量。故選D。]
26．A．introduced B．a(chǎn)warded
C．gathered D．thanked
√
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“a group of classmates to ________ free classical concerts for senior homes，family care centers，and hospitals”可知，她聚集了一群同學(xué)去免費表演古典音樂。故選C。]
27．A．a(chǎn)ttend B．share
C．pay D．perform
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“free classical concerts for senior homes，family care centers，and hospitals”可知，她和同學(xué)們免費表演古典音樂。故選D。]
28．A．explanation B．choice
C．treatment D．tendency
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“music therapy”和后文“for Alzheimer's”可知，音樂療法可能是治療阿爾茨海默病的一種方法。故選C。]
29．A．Curiously B．Fortunately
C．Typically D．Equally
√
A　[考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“she wanted to have a try”可知，她出于好奇，想試一試音樂療法是否對阿爾茨海默病有效。故選A。]
30．A．strange B．similar
C．integrated D．usual
√
D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“Then instead of classical，they performed ”和“This time the seniors no longer kept silent．”可推知，表演的是通常的古典音樂。故選D。]
31．A．welcome B．warning
C．silence D．opposition
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“Then instead of classical，they performed ”和“This time the seniors no longer kept silent．”可推知，老人們用沉默回應(yīng)了古典音樂表演，所以他們換了一種音樂。故選C。]
32．A．old B．rare
C．foreign D．a(chǎn)dvanced
√
A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“instead of classical”和后文“music from the 1950s”可知，他們把古典音樂換成了20世紀50年代的老歌。故選A。]
33．A．obvious B．familiar
C．suitable D．changeable
√
B　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“music from the 1950s”和“smiled，clapped，and sang along”可知，20世紀50年代的歌曲對于老年人來說是熟悉的。故選B。]
34．A．illustrating B．revealing
C．reflecting D．raising
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“people's awareness of Alzheimer's disease”可知，通過慈善音樂會可以提高人們對阿爾茨海默病的認識。故選D。]
35．A．wealth B．laughter
C．luck D．confidence
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“Instead， they smiled...”和“I hope the music we perform can bring ”可知，她希望音樂能給每個人帶來快樂和歡笑。故選B。]
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Jia Sixie was one of the leading agronomists (農(nóng)學(xué)家)in Chinese history．In the late years of the Northern Wei Dynasty，he wrote Qi Min Yao Shu，the 36．__________ (early)and most complete agricultural encyclopedia (百科全書) still in existence in China．
earliest
Jia Sixie was born in Yidu County in Shandong Province．During his childhood，Jia's family wasn't wealthy，but had 37．__________ rich collection of books．This provided the young Jia with an opportunity 38．__________ (read)ancient Chinese literature widely on agriculture．He completed Qi Min Yao Shu during the wars 39．__________ he saw the suffering of the poor farmers．He 40．__________ (firm)believed that the development of agriculture could help those farmers out．
a
to read
when
firmly
The book ，which has 92 chapters in 10 volumes and nearly 120，000 characters，41．__________ (cover)a wide range of topics and records on production experience and methods．It includes advice on farming， fisheries and side occupations．In the book，he stressed the importance of seed breeding in order to cultivate better 42．__________ (variety)．
covers
varieties
Qi Min Yao Shu was first distributed mainly among common people．In the late Tang Dynasty，the book was introduced to Japan．
So far，the book 43．___________________ (translate) into several languages．Qi Min Yao Shu is considered 44．__________ an important summary of farming knowledge．At present，it is still studied by Chinese farmers and students 45．__________ (major) in agriculture．
has been translated
as
majoring
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國歷史上著名的農(nóng)學(xué)家賈思勰及其所著的農(nóng)業(yè)百科全書《齊民要術(shù)》，詳細闡述了該書的背景、內(nèi)容、影響以及賈思勰的農(nóng)業(yè)理念。
36．earliest　[考查形容詞最高級?？仗幒秃笪牡膍ost complete并列，應(yīng)填形容詞最高級作定語。故填earliest。]
37．a(chǎn)　[考查冠詞。a collection of為固定短語，意為“一堆；一批”，rich的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。]
38．to read　[考查非謂語動詞。表示“一個做某事的機會”應(yīng)用 an opportunity to do sth．結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to read。]
39．when　[考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是the wars，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故填when。]
40．firmly　[考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽釉~believed，表示“堅定地”，應(yīng)用副詞形式firmly。故填firmly。]
41．covers　[考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作謂語，主語The book為單數(shù)概念，且該句陳述一般事實，因此需使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填covers。]
42．varieties　[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？涨笆切稳菰~，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，此處表示“培育更好的品種”，空處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，因此需使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 varieties。]
43．has been translated　[考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作謂語。根據(jù)時間狀語So far可知，空處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語the book為單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。且主語與translate之間是被動關(guān)系，因此需使用被動語態(tài)。故填has been translated。]
44．a(chǎn)s　[考查介詞。此處是固定短語be considered as意為“被認為是，被看作”。故填 as。]
45．majoring　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作非謂語，major與students之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，因此需使用動詞-ing形式作后置定語。故填 majoring。]
第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你將參加校學(xué)生會組織的中學(xué)生英語演講比賽，請以“節(jié)約糧食，反對浪費”為主題寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容要點如下：
1．糧食的重要性；
2．如何節(jié)約食物；
3．發(fā)出呼吁。
注意：1．詞數(shù)80個左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening．
【參考范文】
Dear ladies and gentlemen，
It's my great honor to speak here．As we all know，food is of great importance for us．Without food，we can't survive on the earth．But in our daily life，too much food is wasted，which makes saving food more urgent．
Here are some suggestions on how to save food．First and foremost，we should always prepare a proper amount of food and eat up everything on our plate．Besides，when dining out，we shouldn't order too much food and we should take the leftovers home．Because saving food is so vitally important，I firmly believe that it is high time that we should try our best to save food．
Thank you for your listening．
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
The sky had gone dark，and Dad wasn't home yet．He worked all day gardening for private houses．In Georgia，that meant endless work to do．Mom told us to wait for Dad so that we could eat together．Even when Dad didn't get home until after eight or eight thirty，I didn't mind．
A few years ago， Dad bought me a backboard and hoop and installed a tall metal pole on the side of the driveway so we could have our own basketball court．It was a court made of dirt and pebbles，but still，it was a fun place．
I would shoot baskets in my spare time．Still，during the summer months，between part-time jobs delivering newspapers，helping Dad cutting lawns，we came pretty close to spending as much of the day as we could on the court．Dad taught me all sorts of shots-hook shots，foul shots，fade-away jumpers，shots from the comer，tried to send the ball through each other's legs and passed it behind our backs．Each time I felt frustrated and depressed，Dad would invite me to join in a shot game．I didn't know what it was about holding a ball and sending it into the air and waiting for it to drop into the hoop (圈)，but it felt like magic—all the problems of the world seemed to fade away，and I was the magician．
Dad once told me that he felt pretty much the same way while playing basketball．The magic was one of the things Dad and I shared in basketball．Lately，though，it didn't seem like Dad saw a lot of magic in his job．When he came home each night，it was earlier than when he usually arrived home．I could perceive something different．
注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右。
With the financial crisis spreading，most of his customers lost their jobs．_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
I bounce-passed the ball to him，and Dad caught it naturally．
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
With the financial crisis spreading，most of his customers lost their jobs．So did Dad as a matter of course，a wave of helplessness washing over him．He dragged himself back home with heavy steps．At the sight of the worried expression on his face，I fell apart inside．What could I do to stop him sinking into a dark abyss？The ball held in my hands sparked like an inspiration．“Want to join in a shot game，Dad？” I asked，knowing how much he loved basketball and thinking maybe it might cheer him up．“Sure，” he said，opening his eyes and smiling a weary smile．
I bounce-passed the ball to him，and Dad caught it naturally．He held the ball in both hands between his knees，broke through my defence skillfully，and shot at the basket．It was perfectly measured so that the ball dropped clearly through the hoop．“Whoa，what a shot！” I cheered and clapped．Dad's long-lost smile finally came back，with his face glowing brilliantly like sunshine．Magically，it was shooting baskets with me that helped him forget his worries in job for a short time and it was the warmth of family that revived him through hardship．
謝 謝！

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