資源簡(jiǎn)介

Period 7　 默寫背誦(PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT)
Ⅰ．核心單詞
1．Although these measures are not effective forever，they are _______________ (至關(guān)重要的)for now． 2．At Oxford，he __________(獲得) his master's degree in electrical engineering． 3．He is widely ______________ (認(rèn)為) as a great scientist for his remarkable contributions． 4．My spirit felt crushed under the weight of sadness，leaving me feeling utterly __________ (擊敗)． 5．A computer system will _________ (分析) the video to determine whether a cow is sick． 6．Under no _______________(狀況) had their mother expected her day to start with such a warm gift． 7．She's a dancer now and has _________ (建立) the Rollettes，a significant dancing team． 8．___________ (逐漸地)，touched by her determination and _________ (激情)，Serena began to understand and support her． 9．You were always ready to lend me a hand when I was messed up with all obstacles I _____________(遇到)． 10．He showed __________________________(非凡的) endurance throughout his illness．
Ⅱ．拓展詞匯
會(huì)書寫 會(huì)應(yīng)用
1．commit vt．承諾；保證 vi．忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)→___________ adj．盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的→____________ n．承諾；保證；投入；奉獻(xiàn) 2．a(chǎn)cademy n．(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院；學(xué)會(huì)；專科院校→__________ adj．學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的 3．object n．目標(biāo)；物體；賓語(yǔ) vt．提出……作為反對(duì)的理由 vi．反對(duì)；不同意→___________ n．目標(biāo)；目的 adj．客觀的 4．evaluate vt．評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估→____________ n．評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估 5．distinct adj．清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的→_____________ n．區(qū)分；差別；卓越→_____________ adj．特別的 6．a(chǎn)nalyse vt．分析→__________ n．分析；分析結(jié)果 7．a(chǎn)pparent adj．顯而易見；顯然的→____________ adv．顯而易見；看來(lái)；顯然 8．science n．科學(xué)→____________ adj．科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的→___________ n．科學(xué)家 9．conclude v．推斷出；得出結(jié)論→____________ n．結(jié)論；推論→____________ adj．結(jié)論性的；不容置疑的 10．politics n．政治→___________ adj．政治的；黨派的→____________ n．從政者；政治家；政客 11．gradual adj．逐漸的；逐步的→___________ adv．逐漸地；逐步地 12．consequence n．結(jié)果；后果→____________ adj．隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→______________ adv．因此；所以 1．___________ to education，he ___________ every minute to studying and teaching，so his ____________ finally paid off．(commit) 2．Many studies have found that regular exercise improves mental function and __________(academy) performance． 3．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and ___________ (object)． 4．We attempt _____________ the effectiveness of the drug and ultimately submit an ____________ report to the public．(evaluate) 5．The _____________ taste of the dish was a clear _____________ from the other dishes on the menu．(distinct) 6．He __________ the current economic situation in great detail，and most experts thought his __________ was acceptable．(analyse) 7．I couldn't see Don，but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road，____________ (apparent) unhurt，and dashed back to me． 8．If you want to be a good ___________，you must prove the importance of _________ through ____________ experiments．(science) 9．It was ___________ that he didn't tell us the truth．In other words，I came to the ____________ that he had lied．(conclude) 10．As you know，__________ is my main major at university，and as a consequence，I memorize many ___________ parties and _____________．(politics) 11．He wasn't aware of the _____________ of the thing．______________，he didn't take action to deal with it．And ____________ situations were out of control．(consequence)
Ⅲ．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
會(huì)書寫 會(huì)應(yīng)用
1．________________________________ 承諾；保證 (做某事、遵守 協(xié)議或安排等) 2．___________ 堅(jiān)決要求 3．_______________ (正常使用造成的) 磨損；損耗 4．_______________ (開始)掌權(quán)；上臺(tái) 5．____________________ 擔(dān)任；任職 6．________ 總結(jié)；概括 7．___________ 被卡住；陷入困境 8．__________ 提取；取出 9．__________________________ 對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn) 10．__________________ 結(jié)果；因此 1．___________，it is important for us to take actions immediately to solve this problem． 2．To tackle the crisis，Yuan Longping ______________________ the research of hybrid rice． 3．We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark．We ___________ in the forest． 4．With grateful tears hanging in his eyes，he _____________ rewarding us with a lot of money for helping him． 5．The great man，who _______________________ our country，is considered to be one of the most inspiring figures．
Ⅳ．重點(diǎn)句型
會(huì)記憶 會(huì)仿寫
1．主語(yǔ)＋be thought＋不定式 Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone． 1．漢語(yǔ)被認(rèn)為將來(lái)在世界上的使用會(huì)更加廣泛。 Chinese _________________________ even more widely in the world in the future．
2．upon/on＋doing/n． Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize... 2．一到那個(gè)村子，我們就受到了村民們的熱烈歡迎。 _________________________________，we were warmly welcomed by the villagers．
3．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) He made numerous contributions to the world，the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2． 3．如果時(shí)間允許的話，我們明天去郊游。 _________________，we will go for an outing tomorrow．
4．狀語(yǔ)從句的省略 While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905． 4．在走路時(shí)，杰西經(jīng)常摔倒，因?yàn)闆](méi)有手臂他很難保持平衡。 _______________，Jesse often fell because it was hard for him to keep balance without arms．
5．a(chǎn)s though/as if引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣 He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock． 5．薩瑟老師看著我的眼睛，仿佛她看到了我靈魂深處封閉的自我。 Mrs．Sather looked at my eyes ____________________ my inner self locked away inside．
“卓有成就的人物”主題，屬于人與社會(huì)主題語(yǔ)境下一個(gè)重要的子主題。學(xué)生通過(guò)了解國(guó)內(nèi)外取得重大成就的人物及其經(jīng)歷、貢獻(xiàn)等，探索這些人物的共同品質(zhì)(人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 1，外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 5，北師大版必修第二冊(cè)Unit 6，譯林版必修第三冊(cè)Unit 4)。本主題鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在人與自我、人與社會(huì)的主題下，多角度地認(rèn)識(shí)、思考、探索這些卓有成就的人物獲得成功的原因及人生價(jià)值和意義所在。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生以榜樣為引領(lǐng)，樹立正確的人生觀和價(jià)值觀，明確奮斗的方向，規(guī)劃好自己的人生道路。
(選自外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè) Unit 5)
A Journey of Discovery
The captain of the ship，the Beagle，wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”．The person who answered the call was not the captain's first choice．It was a young man who had left medical school without completing his degree．What's more，he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family”．Despite all this，his adventures on this ship would lead to one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time．
The young man in question，Charles Darwin，was a geologist and naturalist，fascinated by rocks，plants and animals．He left England on the ship，the Beagle，in 1831．The journey gave him the chance to study various living things in their natural environments．After Darwin had spent some time in South America，his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected．As he studied these，he asked himself the question：how did different species come to exist
At that time，people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time，and had not changed since．But Darwin began to think differently．He noticed that some species of animals were very similar to each other．Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their changing environments？It was just an idea，but enough to inspire Darwin to look for more evidence．
When the Beagle reached the Galápagos Islands in 1835，Darwin saw a variety of new species，but it was the birds that interested him the most．Darwin noticed that there was a difference between the finches on each of the islands．It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island．
Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor，which had arrived on the islands a long time before．Over time，it had slowly evolved into many new species．And that was the answer to how new species of plants and animals came to exist：they evolved from earlier ancestors．
It was a completely new idea—a theory of evolution．Darwin explained this theory in his book，On the Origin of Species．It was not published until 1859 and immediately caused a storm．Many people refused to believe that living things，including humans，had evolved from lower forms of life．They were shocked．But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory．
Today，On the Origin of Species is regarded as one of the most important works ever written．It has changed ideas about life on Earth forever．And it all began with the journey on the Beagle．
詞匯積累
1．disgrace　 n．丟臉，恥辱
be a disgrace 是恥辱，是丟臉的事
2．a(chǎn)dventure n．冒險(xiǎn)
3．geologist n．地質(zhì)學(xué)家
4．evolve v．進(jìn)化
5．evidence n．證據(jù)
6．beak n．鳥嘴，喙
7．suspect v．猜想，懷疑，覺得
8．evolution n．進(jìn)化(論)
9．convincing adj．令人信服的，有說(shuō)服力的
1．What do we know about Charles Darwin from the first paragraph
A．His father was disappointed with him．
B．He was interested in his lessons at college．
C．He knew the captain of the Beagle very well．
D．He wanted to travel around the world by ship．
2．What was Charles Darwin interested in
A．Travelling around the world．
B．Living things on Earth．
C．Communicating with others．
D．Doing research on resources．
3．From the sixth paragraph，what was Charles Darwin brave to do
A．To travel alone in the mountains．
B．To fight against other people．
C．To express his own different ideas．
D．To inspire others to tell the truth．
4．What did Charles Darwin base his theory on
A．Doing experiments．
B．Scientific research．
C．Traditional beliefs．
D．Famous sayings．
5．What's mainly talked about in the passage
A．Why people respect Charles Darwin so much．
B．Why Charles Darwin was interested in living things．
C．How lucky Charles Darwin was in his early years．
D．How Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution came out．
Period 7
Ⅰ．1．vital/crucial　2．obtained　3．a(chǎn)cknowledged　4．defeated　5．a(chǎn)nalyse　6．circumstances　7．founded　8．Gradually；passion　9．encountered　10．remarkable/extraordinary
Ⅱ．會(huì)書寫
1．committed；commitment　2．a(chǎn)cademic　3．objective　4．evaluation　5．distinction；distinctive　6．a(chǎn)nalysis　7．a(chǎn)pparently　8．scientific；scientist　9．conclusion；conclusive　10．political；politician　11．gradually
12．consequent；consequently
會(huì)應(yīng)用
1．Committed；committed；commitment　2．a(chǎn)cademic　3．objective　4．to evaluate；evaluation　5．distinctive；distinction　6．a(chǎn)nalysed；analysis　7．a(chǎn)pparently
8．scientist；science；scientific　9．concluded；conclusion　10．politics；political；politicians　11．consequence；Consequently；consequent
Ⅲ．會(huì)書寫
1．commit oneself to (sth．/doing sth．/do sth．)　2．insist on　3．wear and tear　4．come to power　5．take up a position　6．sum up　7．get stuck　8．draw out　9．make contributions to...　10．a(chǎn)s a consequence
會(huì)應(yīng)用
1．To sum up　2．committed himself to　3．got stuck　4．insisted on　5．made contributions to
Ⅳ．1．is thought to be spoken　2．Upon/On arriving at the village　3．Time permitting　4．While walking　5．a(chǎn)s if she had seen
2 / 2(共34張PPT)
復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)群一
現(xiàn)代文閱讀Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通應(yīng)考之“脈”
UNIT 1　
PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
主題語(yǔ)境　人與社會(huì)——對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物
Period 7　單元回顧 默寫背誦(PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT)
Ⅰ．核心單詞
1．Although these measures are not effective forever，they are _______________ (至關(guān)重要的)for now．
2．At Oxford，he __________(獲得) his master's degree in electrical engineering．
3．He is widely ______________ (認(rèn)為) as a great scientist for his remarkable contributions．
4．My spirit felt crushed under the weight of sadness，leaving me feeling utterly __________ (擊敗)．
5．A computer system will _________ (分析) the video to determine whether a cow is sick．
vital/crucial
obtained
acknowledged
defeated
analyse
6．Under no _______________(狀況) had their mother expected her day to start with such a warm gift．
7．She's a dancer now and has _________ (建立) the Rollettes，a significant dancing team．
8．___________ (逐漸地)，touched by her determination and _________ (激情)，Serena began to understand and support her．
9．You were always ready to lend me a hand when I was messed up with all obstacles I _____________(遇到)．
10．He showed ________________________________(非凡的) endurance throughout his illness．
circumstances
founded
Gradually
passion
encountered
remarkable/extraordinary
Ⅱ．拓展詞匯
會(huì)書寫
1．commit vt．承諾；保證 vi．忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)→　___________ adj．盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的→____________ n．承諾；保證；投入；奉獻(xiàn)
2．a(chǎn)cademy n．(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院；學(xué)會(huì)；專科院校→__________ adj．學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的
3．object n．目標(biāo)；物體；賓語(yǔ) vt．提出……作為反對(duì)的理由 vi．反對(duì)；不同意→___________ n．目標(biāo)；目的 adj．客觀的
4．evaluate vt．評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估→____________ n．評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估
committed
commitment
academic
objective
evaluation
會(huì)書寫
5．distinct adj．清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的→_____________ n．區(qū)分；差別；卓越→_____________ adj．特別的
6．a(chǎn)nalyse vt．分析→__________ n．分析；分析結(jié)果
7．a(chǎn)pparent adj．顯而易見；顯然的→____________ adv．顯而易見；看來(lái)；顯然
8．science n．科學(xué)→____________ adj．科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的→___________ n．科學(xué)家
9．conclude v．推斷出；得出結(jié)論→____________ n．結(jié)論；推論→____________ adj．結(jié)論性的；不容置疑的
distinction
distinctive
analysis
apparently
scientific
scientist
conclusion
conclusive
會(huì)書寫
10．politics n．政治→__________________ adj．政治的；黨派的→_________________ n．從政者；政治家；政客
11．gradual adj．逐漸的；逐步的→___________ adv．逐漸地；逐步地
12．consequence n．結(jié)果；后果→____________ adj．隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→______________ adv．因此；所以
political
politician
gradually
consequent
consequently
會(huì)應(yīng)用
1．_____________ to education，he _____________ every minute to studying and teaching，so his ____________ finally paid off．(commit)
2．Many studies have found that regular exercise improves mental function and __________(academy) performance．
3．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and ___________ (object)．
4．We attempt _____________ the effectiveness of the drug and ultimately submit an ____________ report to the public．(evaluate)
Committed
committed
commitment
academic
objective
to evaluate
evaluation
會(huì)應(yīng)用
5．The _____________ taste of the dish was a clear _____________ from the other dishes on the menu．(distinct)
6．He __________ the current economic situation in great detail，and most experts thought his __________ was acceptable．(analyse)
7．I couldn't see Don，but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road，____________ (apparent) unhurt，and dashed back to me．
distinctive
distinction
analysed
analysis
apparently
會(huì)應(yīng)用
8．If you want to be a good ___________，you must prove the importance of _________ through ____________ experiments．(science)
9．It was ___________ that he didn't tell us the truth．In other words，I came to the ____________ that he had lied．(conclude)
10．As you know，__________ is my main major at university，and as a consequence，I memorize many _________ parties and __________．
(politics)
scientist
science
scientific
concluded
conclusion
politics
political
politicians
會(huì)應(yīng)用
11．He wasn't aware of the ____________ of the thing．____________，he didn't take action to deal with it．And ____________ situations were out of control．(consequence)
consequence
Consequently
consequent
Ⅲ．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
會(huì)書寫
1．_____________________________________________
承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)
議或安排等)
2．___________ 堅(jiān)決要求
3．_______________ (正常使用造成的)磨損；損耗
4．_______________ (開始)掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)
5．____________________ 擔(dān)任；任職
commit oneself to (sth．/doing sth．/do sth．)
insist on
wear and tear
come to power
take up a position
會(huì)書寫
6．________ 總結(jié)；概括
7．___________ 被卡住；陷入困境
8．__________ 提取；取出
9．__________________________
對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)
10．__________________ 結(jié)果；因此
sum up
get stuck
draw out
make contributions to...
as a consequence
會(huì)應(yīng)用
1．___________，it is important for us to take actions immediately to solve this problem．
2．To tackle the crisis，Yuan Longping ______________________ the research of hybrid rice．
3．We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark．We ___________ in the forest．
To sum up
committed himself to
got stuck
會(huì)應(yīng)用
4．With grateful tears hanging in his eyes，he _____________ rewarding us with a lot of money for helping him．
5．The great man，who _______________________ our country，is considered to be one of the most inspiring figures．
insisted on
made contributions to
Ⅳ．重點(diǎn)句型
會(huì)記憶 會(huì)仿寫
1．主語(yǔ)＋be thought＋不定式 Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone． 1．漢語(yǔ)被認(rèn)為將來(lái)在世界上的使用會(huì)更加廣泛。
Chinese _________________________ even more widely in the world in the future．
is thought to be spoken
會(huì)記憶 會(huì)仿寫
2．upon/on＋doing/n． Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize... 2．一到那個(gè)村子，我們就受到了村民們的熱烈歡迎。
_____________________________，we were warmly welcomed by the villagers．
Upon/On arriving at the village
會(huì)記憶 會(huì)仿寫
3．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) He made numerous contributions to the world，the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2． 3．如果時(shí)間允許的話，我們明天去郊游。
_________________，we will go for an outing tomorrow．
Time permitting
會(huì)記憶 會(huì)仿寫
4．狀語(yǔ)從句的省略 While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905． 4．在走路時(shí)，杰西經(jīng)常摔倒，因?yàn)闆](méi)有手臂他很難保持平衡。
_______________，Jesse often fell because it was hard for him to keep balance without arms．
While walking
會(huì)記憶 會(huì)仿寫
5．a(chǎn)s though/as if引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣 He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock． 5．薩瑟老師看著我的眼睛，仿佛她看到了我靈魂深處封閉的自我。
Mrs．Sather looked at my eyes ____________________ my inner self locked away inside．
as if she had seen
“卓有成就的人物”主題，屬于人與社會(huì)主題語(yǔ)境下一個(gè)重要的子主題。學(xué)生通過(guò)了解國(guó)內(nèi)外取得重大成就的人物及其經(jīng)歷、貢獻(xiàn)等，探索這些人物的共同品質(zhì)(人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 1，外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 5，北師大版必修第二冊(cè)Unit 6，譯林版必修第三冊(cè)Unit 4)。本主題鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在人與自我、人與社會(huì)的主題下，多角度地認(rèn)識(shí)、思考、探索這些卓有成就的人物獲得成功的原因及人生價(jià)值和意義所在。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生以榜樣為引領(lǐng)，樹立正確的人生觀和價(jià)值觀，明確奮斗的方向，規(guī)劃好自己的人生道路。
(選自外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè) Unit 5)
A Journey of Discovery
The captain of the ship，the Beagle，wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”．The person who answered the call was not the captain's first choice．It was a young man who had left medical school without completing his degree．What's more，he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family”．Despite all this，his adventures on this ship would lead to one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time．
The young man in question，Charles Darwin，was a geologist and naturalist，fascinated by rocks，plants and animals．He left England on the ship，the Beagle，in 1831．The journey gave him the chance to study various living things in their natural environments．After Darwin had spent some time in South America，his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected．As he studied these，he asked himself the question：how did different species come to exist
At that time，people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time，and had not changed since．But Darwin began to think differently．He noticed that some species of animals were very similar to each other．Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their changing environments？It was just an idea，but enough to inspire Darwin to look for more evidence．
When the Beagle reached the Galápagos Islands in 1835，Darwin saw a variety of new species，but it was the birds that interested him the most．Darwin noticed that there was a difference between the finches on each of the islands．It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island．
Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor，which had arrived on the islands a long time before．Over time，it had slowly evolved into many new species．And that was the answer to how new species of plants and animals came to exist：they evolved from earlier ancestors．
It was a completely new idea—a theory of evolution．Darwin explained this theory in his book，On the Origin of Species．It was not published until 1859 and immediately caused a storm．Many people refused to believe that living things，including humans，had evolved from lower forms of life．They were shocked．But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory．
Today，On the Origin of Species is regarded as one of the most important works ever written．It has changed ideas about life on Earth forever．And it all began with the journey on the Beagle．
詞匯積累
1．disgrace　 n．丟臉，恥辱
be a disgrace 是恥辱，是丟臉的事
2．a(chǎn)dventure n．冒險(xiǎn)
3．geologist n．地質(zhì)學(xué)家
4．evolve v．進(jìn)化
5．evidence n．證據(jù)
6．beak n．鳥嘴，喙
7．suspect v．猜想，懷疑，覺得
8．evolution n．進(jìn)化(論)
9．convincing adj．令人信服的，有說(shuō)服力的
1．What do we know about Charles Darwin from the first paragraph
A．His father was disappointed with him．
B．He was interested in his lessons at college．
C．He knew the captain of the Beagle very well．
D．He wanted to travel around the world by ship．
√
2．What was Charles Darwin interested in
A．Travelling around the world．
B．Living things on Earth．
C．Communicating with others．
D．Doing research on resources．
√
3．From the sixth paragraph，what was Charles Darwin brave to do
A．To travel alone in the mountains．
B．To fight against other people．
C．To express his own different ideas．
D．To inspire others to tell the truth．
√
4．What did Charles Darwin base his theory on
A．Doing experiments．
B．Scientific research．
C．Traditional beliefs．
D．Famous sayings．
√
5．What's mainly talked about in the passage
A．Why people respect Charles Darwin so much．
B．Why Charles Darwin was interested in living things．
C．How lucky Charles Darwin was in his early years．
D．How Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution came out．
√
謝 謝！

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