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Period 5　 課文整體教學(Using Language)
Ⅰ．文章大意
What does the text mainly tell us
A．Many people live happily in the absence of new technology．
B．People will travel in driverless cars despite car crashes．
C．New technology has provided people with many benefits．
D．Opinions are divided over the advantages of new technology．
Ⅱ．篇章結構
1．Why did various people oppose the idea of developing driverless cars
A．Because they saw “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”．
B．Because the driverless cars couldn't be controlled when meeting an emergency．
C．Because they didn't agree with some advances in technology．
D．Because the company was not responsible for the accident．
2．What kind of life is NOT the Amish's way of life
A．They live a hard life due to the absence of new technology．
B．They live in rural America and do not use new technology．
C．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century．
D．They live in the natural environment rather than in large and polluted cities．
3．How does the author support the ideas
A．By using examples．
B．By doing experiments．
C．By using exact figures．
D．By conducting surveys．
1．List some future advances in technology and their possible advantages and disadvantages．
Advances in technology：_______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Advantages：__________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Disadvantages：_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．What is your opinion about technological advances
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．claim v．宣稱；聲稱；索取；認領；獲得；奪去(生命) n．聲明；斷言；索賠
①(教材原句)Nevertheless，the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon． _______
②She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered． _______
③The severe car crash happened yesterday，claiming three lives． _______________
④The singer has denied the magazine's claim that she is leaving the band． _______
2．a(chǎn)ppreciate v．欣賞；賞識；感激；感謝；理解；意識到
①(教材原句)It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities． ____
②What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities． ______
③I would appreciate it if you could accept my sincere invitation to the lecture．
__________
3．The runaway car careered into a bench，hitting an elderly couple． ________
Ⅱ．詞塊積累
1．_____________________ 令人震驚的標題
2．_______________ 反對這個想法
3．______________________________ 停止接受新技術
4．__________________________ 為事故而道歉
5．________________________________
沒有新技術
6．_____________________ 在遙遠的未來
7．______________________ 提倡簡單的生活
8．____________________ 很容易保持聯(lián)系
9．________________ 使用社交媒體
10．_______________________________________________
從技術進步中獲益匪淺
11．_________________________ 看到積極的一面
Ⅲ．寫作佳句
1．They said that some ______________________ were unnecessary and could even be dangerous．
他們說，一些技術進步是不必要的，甚至可能是危險的。
2．Moreover，the Internet has ________________ for friends and family _______________________________ they are on opposite sides of the world．
此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人很容易保持聯(lián)系，即使他們在世界的兩端。
3．____________，I will always look on the positive side of change and _______________________________．
然而，我總是會看到變化的積極的一面，接受它，而不是抵制它。
Ⅳ．長難語句
1．The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident，but the families of the deceased said it was not enough．
[分析]　本句是一個并列復合句。由___連接兩個分句，第一個分句中的that引導____從句，作reported的賓語；第二個分句中的it was not enough是省略了that的____從句。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
2．It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities．
[分析]　本句是一個復合句。It是________，that從句是真正的主語。since引導____狀語從句，since引導的從句中，and連接兩個并列____。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
Ⅴ．課文語法填空
A crash 1．______ (cause) by a driverless car led to a heated argument about some advances in technology．What do you think of the advances in technology
On the one hand，some groups of people around the world live happily in the 2．_______ (absent) of new technology．They do not own or drive cars，watch TV，or use the Internet．They have lived 3．______ (main) as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future．They advocate 4．_______ (lead) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community．On the other hand，new technology 5．____________ (provide) people everywhere with many benefits 6．____ the years．For example，the latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural 7．_________(disaster)，which saves many lives．
Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from 8．_____________ (technology) advances．My health monitor，9．_____ I wear all the time，has also helped me get into the best shape of my life．Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be 10．_ scary prospect．Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it．
1．security n．保護措施；安全工作；安全(secure vt．獲得；拴牢；保護adj．安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 securely adv．安全地；安心 insecure adj．不安全的；不可靠的)
secure sth．(to sth．)　　　　 拴牢；扣緊某物
secure...against/from... 保護……免受……
單句語法填空/單句寫作
①He locked the heavy door ________(secure)and kept the key in his pocket．
②We humans have to realise how important the environment is to our ________(secure)．
③他們建了一道堅固的圍欄，保護花園免受流浪動物的侵擾。
They built a strong fence to _______________________________ stray animals．
2．(教材原句)Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system．
*combine vt．& vi．(使)結合；混合(combination n．結合；聯(lián)合；混合)
(1)combine with　　　 與……結合起來
combine A and/with B 把A和B結合起來
(2)in combination with 與……結合/聯(lián)合/混合
單句語法填空/句式升級
①The beautiful scenery，which ___________(combine)with delicious food and lovely weather，made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable．
②The drug can be safely used in combination ____ other medicines according to the doctor．
③把句①中的定語從句改為分詞短語作定語
The beautiful scenery，_____________ delicious food and lovely weather，made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable．
3．occupation n．職業(yè)；占領(occupy vt．占用；占領；占據(jù) occupied adj．忙于……的；已占用的)
(1)be under occupation　 在占領下
(2)occupy oneself with sth．/in doing sth．
忙于某事/專心于做某事
(3)be occupied with sth．/in (doing) sth．
忙于某事/做某事
單句語法填空/句式升級
①He returned from his dormitory and found his desk was under someone else's __________(occupy)．
②She is occupied __ looking after three children at home，so she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club．
③把句②改為形容詞短語作狀語
________________________________________________，she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club．
4．(教材原句)In the article，various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars．
*oppose vt．反對；抵制；阻撓(opposed adj．反對的；對立的 opposite adj．相反的；對面的adv．對面；相反)
(1)oppose(sb．/sth．)doing sth． 反對(某人/某物)做某事
(2)be opposed to(doing)sth． 反對(做)某事
單句語法填空/單句寫作
①However，many students and parents oppose __________(separate)students into science and art．
②Some students are opposed __ the decision and think that it will limit their freedom．
③他們反對建新工廠，因為它將對當?shù)丨h(huán)境有害。
They ________________________________ because it will be harmful to the local environment．
④(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)因為我的朋友都反對我的計劃，我忍不住痛哭起來。
As my friends _______________________，I couldn't resist sobbing sadly．
5．(教材原句)On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology．
*absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席(absent adj．缺席的；不在的)
(1)in one's absence　　 某人不在的時候
in the absence of 在……不在場的情況下；缺乏
(2)be absent from 缺席；不在
單句語法填空/單句寫作
①The party turned out to be a failure due to the _______ (absent)of some important figures．
②He was absent ____ the conference yesterday because of his bad cold．
③(應用文寫作之道歉信)我寫信向你道歉，因為上周末我沒能參加你的生日派對。
______________________________________________________ your birthday party last weekend．
6．(教材原句)Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it．
*resist vi．&vt．抵制；反抗；抵擋(resistant adj．反對的；抵制的 resistance n．抵制；反對；抗拒)
(1)resist(doing)sth．　　　　 抵制(做)某事
(2)be resistant to sth． 反對某事
單句語法填空/單句寫作
①They resisted _________ (accept)my proposal because they thought the plan would cost too much money．
②It's surprising that when he passed on the money to her，she took it without __________(resist)．
③(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)當聽說她沒有通過考試時，她禁不住哭了起來。
She could hardly _____________ when she heard that she hadn't passed the test．
詞匯 1．predict vt．預測；預言；預料　 2．a(chǎn)dvocate vt．提倡；支持；擁護 n．提倡者；支持者；擁護者　 3．emphasis n．強調(diào)；重視；重要性　 4．a(chǎn)ccurate adj．精確的；準確的
微練 1．正如他所預料的那樣，蘇珊一想到要再坐公共汽車就嚇壞了。 ____________________，Susan was horrified at the idea of taking the bus again． 2．很多專家主張對小孩的良好表現(xiàn)加以獎勵。 Many experts _____________________________ for good behaviour． 3．(應用文寫作之人物介紹)孔子的教誨至今仍激勵著人們。他對教育和道德價值觀的重視在現(xiàn)代社會仍然具有現(xiàn)實意義。 The teachings of Confucius continue to inspire people today．_________________________ and moral values is still relevant in modern society． 4．(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)一幅生動、準確的畫面立刻呈現(xiàn)在我們眼前。 Immediately _________________________ was presented before our eyes．
1．(教材原句)It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities．
*It＋is/was＋過去分詞＋that從句
(1)It could even be argued that...中It作形式主語，真正主語為that從句。
(2)It is thought that...　　　　 據(jù)認為……
It is believed that... 人們相信……
It is reported that... 據(jù)報道……
It is said that... 據(jù)說……
It is known that... 眾所周知……
[名師點津]　該句型可轉(zhuǎn)換為“sb．/sth．＋is/was＋過去分詞＋動詞不定式”。
單句寫作/句型轉(zhuǎn)換
①(應用文寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)據(jù)說，中國的茶文化可以追溯到5 000年前。
_______________ Chinese tea culture dates back 5，000 years．
②據(jù)報道，這位著名攝影師成立了一個新工作室。
____________________ the famous photographer founded a new studio．
③眾所周知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們至關重要。事實上，我們從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展中受益匪淺。
________________ the Internet is vital to us．As a matter of fact，we benefit a lot from the rapid pace of the Internet development．
④把句①改為簡單句
___________________________________________________________
2．(教材原句)Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world．
*make＋it＋adj．/n．＋(for sb．)to do sth．
(1)在該句型中，it是形式賓語，動詞不定式短語作真正的賓語，it后的形容詞或名詞作賓語補足語，for用于引出不定式的邏輯主語。
(2)用于該句型的動詞還有think，consider，find，feel等。
單句語法填空/單句寫作
①Some scientists believe that stem cells will make __ possible to treat serious diseases．
②當提到情感支持時，這位科學家認為周圍有一些支持你的人是必要的。
When it comes to emotional support，the scientist ______________________ surround yourself with some supportive people．
③志愿者們清除了街道上的積雪，使人們在上面安全行走。
The volunteers cleared away the snow on the street to __________________________________．
④課外活動使我們豐富知識和增強體質(zhì)成為可能。
After-class activities _________________________________ our knowledge and build us up．
①shocking adj．令人震驚的；可怕的；令人厭惡的；糟糕的(事物的性質(zhì))
shocked adj．感到吃驚的(人的感受)
②various adj．各種各樣的；多方面的(＝a variety of)
③oppose vt．反對；抵制；阻撓
④advances in technology 技術進步
⑤hence adv．因此；由此
⑥cease vi．&vt．(使)停止；終止
⑦apologise for 為……道歉
⑧deceased adj．已死的；亡故的
[易混]　decrease v．減少；減小；降低
⑨claim v．宣稱；要求；索取；獲得；索賠(錢財)
⑩on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
in the absence of 缺乏；不存在；無……時；缺少……時
rural adj．鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的
advocate vt．提倡；支持；擁護 n．提倡者；支持者；擁護者
emphasis n．強調(diào)；重視；重要性
put/lay/place emphasis on sth．強調(diào)/重視某事
luxury n．奢華
luxuries n．奢侈品
(luxury 的復數(shù)形式)
follow the lives of追隨……的生活
It could even be argued that... 甚至可以說……
rather than 而不是；寧可……也不愿
provide sb．with為某人提供……
warning n．警告
keep in touch(with...)(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領域的情況)
even if 即使，盡管(引導讓步狀語從句)
allow sb．to do sth．允許某人做某事
personally adv．就本人而言，就個人意見
benefit from/by 從……中受益，受益于……
technological advances 技術進步
career n．職業(yè)；事業(yè)
prospect n．可能性；前景
nevertheless adv．盡管如此；不過；然而
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY
This morning，I saw the shocking① headline：“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”．In the article，various② people said that the public should oppose③ the idea of developing driverless cars．They said that some advances in technology④ were unnecessary and could even be dangerous．Hence⑤，we should cease⑥ accepting technology just because it is new[1]．The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for⑦ the accident，but the families of the deceased⑧ said it was not enough．Nevertheless，the company still claimed⑨ that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon．
[1]because it is new是because引導的原因狀語從句。
On the one hand⑩，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology[2]．Probably the most well-known are the Amish，a group of Christians living in rural America[3]．They do not own or drive cars，watch TV，or use the Internet．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living[4] the same way in the distant future．They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community．They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous．It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities[5]．
[2]who live happily in the absence of new technology是who引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞people。
[3]a group of Christians living in rural America作the Amish的同位語，其中動詞-ing形式短語living in...作定語，修飾名詞Christians。
[4]will probably be living是將來進行時，表示將來某個時刻正在進行的動作。
[5]since they live in and appreciate...是since引導的原因狀語從句。
On the other hand，new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years．For example，the latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters，which saves many lives[6]．Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world．It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media．[7]
[6]which saves many lives是which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾整個主句。
[7]此句為主從復合句，其中主句中包含make的復合結構，即make＋賓語(finding opportunities in life)＋賓語補足語(much easier)，as引導原因狀語從句。
Personally ，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances ．I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network．My health monitor，which I wear all the time[8]，has also helped me get into the best shape of my life．Of course，when new technology changes the way we live[9]，it can be a scary prospect ．Nevertheless ，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it．
[8]which I wear all the time是which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞health monitor，which在從句中作賓語。
[9]we live是定語從句，修飾先行詞the way。關系詞在定語從句中作狀語，關系詞可用in which，that或省略不用，此處省略了。
我們應該抵制新技術嗎？
今天早上，我在報紙上看到了一個令人震驚的標題：無人駕駛模式下的車禍導致乘客死亡。在這篇文章中，很多人說公眾應該反對開發(fā)無人駕駛汽車的想法。他們說，一些技術進步是不必要的，甚至可能是危險的。因此，我們應該停止僅僅因為技術是新的就接受它。該報報道稱，該汽車公司已經(jīng)就事故道歉，但死者家屬表示這還不夠。盡管如此，該公司仍然宣稱，不久的將來，大多數(shù)人將乘坐無人駕駛汽車出行。
一方面，世界上有許多不同的群體，他們在沒有新技術的情況下幸福地生活著。最著名的可能是阿曼門諾派，一群生活在美國農(nóng)村的基督徒。他們沒有汽車也不開車，不看電視，也不用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。自18世紀以來，他們主要以農(nóng)民的身份生活，在遙遠的將來，他們可能也會以同樣的方式生活。他們提倡簡單的生活，強調(diào)努力工作、家庭和社區(qū)。他們認為這比關注奢侈品或追隨富人和名人的生活更好。甚至可以說，阿曼門諾派的生活質(zhì)量更好，因為他們生活在自然環(huán)境中，欣賞自然，而不是生活在污染嚴重的大城市里。
另一方面，新技術多年來為各地的人們提供了許多好處。例如，最新的天氣跟蹤計算機程序給人們提供了許多關于潛在自然災害的警告，這挽救了許多人的生命。此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人很容易保持聯(lián)系，即使他們在世界的兩端。它還讓人們更容易在生活中尋找機會，因為它讓人們通過使用社交媒體結交更多的朋友。
就我個人而言，我從技術進步中獲益匪淺。我通過一個社交媒體網(wǎng)絡找到了我作為人工智能設計師的職業(yè)。我一直戴著健康監(jiān)測器，它也幫助我進入了人生的最佳狀態(tài)。當然，當新技術改變我們的生活方式時，這可能是一個可怕的前景。然而，我總是會看到變化的積極的一面，接受它，而不是抵制它。
Period 5
課文理解
Task 1　整體理解
Ⅰ．D
Ⅱ．1．issue　2．a(chǎn)dvances　3．disadvantages　4．a(chǎn)dvantages　5．opinion
Task 2　細節(jié)理解
1－3　CAA
Task 3　多維探究
略
課文精粹
Ⅰ．1．①v．宣稱　②v．索取　③v．奪去(生命)　④n．聲明
2．①欣賞　②意識到　③感謝；感激
3．vi．猛沖
Ⅱ．1．the shocking headline　2．oppose the idea　3．cease accepting new technology　4．a(chǎn)pologise for the accident　5．in the absence of new technology　6．in the distant future　7．a(chǎn)dvocate a simple life　8．keep in touch easily　9．use social media　10．benefit quite a lot from technological advances　11．look on the positive side
Ⅲ．1．a(chǎn)dvances in technology　2．made it possible；to keep in touch easily even if　3．Nevertheless；accept it rather than resist it
Ⅳ．1．分析：but；賓語；賓語
翻譯：該報報道稱，該汽車公司已經(jīng)就事故道歉，但死者家屬表示這還不夠。
2．分析：形式主語；原因；謂語
翻譯：甚至可以說，阿曼門諾派的生活質(zhì)量更好，因為他們生活在自然環(huán)境中，欣賞自然，而不是生活在污染嚴重的大城市里。
Ⅴ．1．caused　2．a(chǎn)bsence　3．mainly　4．leading　5．has provided　6．over　7．disasters　8．technological　9．which　10．a(chǎn)
核心詞匯
1．①securely　②security　③secure the garden from/against
2．①is combined　②with　③combined with
3．①occupation　②in　③Occupied in looking after three children at home
4．①separating　②to　③opposed building the new factory　④were opposed to my plan
5．①absence　②from　③I'm writing to apologise to you for being absent from
6．①accepting　②resistance　③resist crying
要點拾遺
1．Just as he predicted　2．a(chǎn)dvocate rewarding your child　3．His emphasis on education　4．a(chǎn) vivid，accurate picture
句法句式
1．①It is said that　②It was reported that　③It is known that　④Chinese tea culture is said to date back 5，000 years．
2．①it　②thinks it necessary to　③make it safe for people to walk on　④make it possible for us to enrich
1/1(共63張PPT)
復習任務群一
現(xiàn)代文閱讀Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通應考之“脈”
UNIT 2　
LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
主題語境　人與社會——科技發(fā)展
Period 5　課時練案 課文整體教學(Using Language)
√
Ⅰ．文章大意
What does the text mainly tell us
A．Many people live happily in the absence of new technology．
B．People will travel in driverless cars despite car crashes．
C．New technology has provided people with many benefits．
D．Opinions are divided over the advantages of new technology．
Ⅱ．篇章結構
issue
advances
disadvantages
advantages
opinion
√
1．Why did various people oppose the idea of developing driverless cars
A．Because they saw “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”．
B．Because the driverless cars couldn't be controlled when meeting an emergency．
C．Because they didn't agree with some advances in technology．
D．Because the company was not responsible for the accident．
√
2．What kind of life is NOT the Amish's way of life
A．They live a hard life due to the absence of new technology．
B．They live in rural America and do not use new technology．
C．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century．
D．They live in the natural environment rather than in large and polluted cities．
√
3．How does the author support the ideas
A．By using examples．
B．By doing experiments．
C．By using exact figures．
D．By conducting surveys．
1．List some future advances in technology and their possible advantages and disadvantages．
Advances in technology：_____________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Advantages：_______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Disadvantages：_____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2．What is your opinion about technological advances
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[答案]　略
Ⅰ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．claim v．宣稱；聲稱；索取；認領；獲得；奪去(生命) n．聲明；斷言；索賠
①(教材原句)Nevertheless，the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon． _______
②She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered． _______
v．宣稱
v．索取
③The severe car crash happened yesterday，claiming three lives． _______________
④The singer has denied the magazine's claim that she is leaving the band． _______
v．奪去(生命)
n．聲明
2．a(chǎn)ppreciate v．欣賞；賞識；感激；感謝；理解；意識到
①(教材原句)It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities． ____
②What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities． ______
欣賞
意識到
③I would appreciate it if you could accept my sincere invitation to the lecture．
__________
3．The runaway car careered into a bench，hitting an elderly couple． ________
感謝；感激
vi．猛沖
Ⅱ．詞塊積累
1．_____________________　　　　　
令人震驚的標題
2．_______________ 反對這個想法
3．______________________________
停止接受新技術
4．__________________________
為事故而道歉
the shocking headline
oppose the idea
cease accepting new technology
apologise for the accident
5．________________________________
沒有新技術
6．_____________________ 在遙遠的未來
7．______________________ 提倡簡單的生活
8．____________________ 很容易保持聯(lián)系
9．________________ 使用社交媒體
10．_______________________________________________
從技術進步中獲益匪淺
11．_________________________ 看到積極的一面
in the absence of new technology
in the distant future
advocate a simple life
keep in touch easily
use social media
benefit quite a lot from technological advances
look on the positive side
Ⅲ．寫作佳句
1．They said that some ______________________ were unnecessary and could even be dangerous．
他們說，一些技術進步是不必要的，甚至可能是危險的。
2．Moreover，the Internet has ________________ for friends and family _______________________________ they are on opposite sides of the world．
此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人很容易保持聯(lián)系，即使他們在世界的兩端。
advances in technology
made it possible
to keep in touch easily even if
3．____________，I will always look on the positive side of change and _______________________________．
然而，我總是會看到變化的積極的一面，接受它，而不是抵制它。
Nevertheless
accept it rather than resist it
Ⅳ．長難語句
1．The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident，but the families of the deceased said it was not enough．
[分析]　本句是一個并列復合句。由___連接兩個分句，第一個分句中的that引導____從句，作reported的賓語；第二個分句中的it was not enough是省略了that的____從句。
[翻譯]　___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
but
賓語
賓語
該報報道稱，該汽車公司已經(jīng)就事故道歉，但死者家屬表示這還不夠。
2．It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities．
[分析]　本句是一個復合句。It是________，that從句是真正的主語。since引導____狀語從句，since引導的從句中，and連接兩個并列____。
[翻譯]　___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
形式主語
原因
謂語
甚至可以說，阿曼門諾派的生活質(zhì)量更好，因為他們生活在自然環(huán)境中，欣賞自然，而不是生活在污染嚴重的大城市里。
Ⅴ．課文語法填空
A crash 1．______ (cause) by a driverless car led to a heated argument about some advances in technology．What do you think of the advances in technology
On the one hand，some groups of people around the world live happily in the 2．_______ (absent) of new technology．They do not own or drive cars，watch TV，or use the Internet．They have lived 3．______ (main) as farmers since the 18th century，and they will
caused
absence
mainly
probably be living the same way in the distant future．They advocate 4．_______ (lead) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community．On the other hand，new technology 5．____________ (provide) people everywhere with many benefits 6．____ the years．For example，the latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural 7．_________(disaster)，which saves many lives．
leading
has provided
over
disasters
Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from 8．_____________ (technology) advances．My health monitor，9．_____ I wear all the time，has also helped me get into the best shape of my life．Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be 10．_ scary prospect．Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it．
technological
which
a
1．security n．保護措施；安全工作；安全(secure vt．獲得；拴牢；保護adj．安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 securely adv．安全地；安心 insecure adj．不安全的；不可靠的)
secure sth．(to sth．)　　　　 拴牢；扣緊某物
secure…against/from… 保護……免受……
即學即練 單句語法填空/單句寫作
①He locked the heavy door ________(secure)and kept the key in his pocket．
②We humans have to realise how important the environment is to our ________(secure)．
③他們建了一道堅固的圍欄，保護花園免受流浪動物的侵擾。
They built a strong fence to _______________________________ stray animals．
securely
security
secure the garden from/against
2．(教材原句)Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system．
*combine vt．& vi．(使)結合；混合(combination n．結合；聯(lián)合；混合)
(1)combine with　　　 與……結合起來
combine A and/with B 把A和B結合起來
(2)in combination with 與……結合/聯(lián)合/混合
即學即練 單句語法填空/句式升級
①The beautiful scenery，which ___________(combine)with delicious food and lovely weather，made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable．
②The drug can be safely used in combination ____ other medicines according to the doctor．
③把句①中的定語從句改為分詞短語作定語
The beautiful scenery，_____________ delicious food and lovely weather，made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable．
is combined
with
combined with
3．occupation n．職業(yè)；占領(occupy vt．占用；占領；占據(jù) occupied adj．忙于……的；已占用的)
(1)be under occupation　 在占領下
(2)occupy oneself with sth．/in doing sth．
忙于某事/專心于做某事
(3)be occupied with sth．/in (doing) sth．
忙于某事/做某事
即學即練 單句語法填空/句式升級
①He returned from his dormitory and found his desk was under someone else's __________(occupy)．
②She is occupied __ looking after three children at home，so she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club．
③把句②改為形容詞短語作狀語
_____________________________________________，she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club．
occupation
in
Occupied in looking after three children at home
4．(教材原句)In the article，various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars．
*oppose vt．反對；抵制；阻撓(opposed adj．反對的；對立的 opposite adj．相反的；對面的adv．對面；相反)
(1)oppose(sb．/sth．)doing sth． 反對(某人/某物)做某事
(2)be opposed to(doing)sth． 反對(做)某事
即學即練 單句語法填空/單句寫作
①However，many students and parents oppose ___________________
(separate)students into science and art．
②Some students are opposed __ the decision and think that it will limit their freedom．
③他們反對建新工廠，因為它將對當?shù)丨h(huán)境有害。
They ________________________________ because it will be harmful to the local environment．
separating
to
opposed building the new factory
④(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)因為我的朋友都反對我的計劃，我忍不住痛哭起來。
As my friends _______________________，I couldn't resist sobbing sadly．
were opposed to my plan
5．(教材原句)On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology．
*absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席(absent adj．缺席的；不在的)
(1)in one's absence　　 某人不在的時候
in the absence of 在……不在場的情況下；缺乏
(2)be absent from 缺席；不在
即學即練 單句語法填空/單句寫作
①The party turned out to be a failure due to the _______ (absent)of some important figures．
②He was absent ____ the conference yesterday because of his bad cold．
③(應用文寫作之道歉信)我寫信向你道歉，因為上周末我沒能參加你的生日派對。
_______________________________________________ your birthday party last weekend．
absence
from
I'm writing to apologise to you for being absent from
6．(教材原句)Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it．
*resist vi．&vt．抵制；反抗；抵擋(resistant adj．反對的；抵制的 resistance n．抵制；反對；抗拒)
(1)resist(doing)sth．　　　　 抵制(做)某事
(2)be resistant to sth． 反對某事
即學即練 單句語法填空/單句寫作
①They resisted _________ (accept)my proposal because they thought the plan would cost too much money．
②It's surprising that when he passed on the money to her，she took it without __________(resist)．
③(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)當聽說她沒有通過考試時，她禁不住哭了起來。
She could hardly _____________ when she heard that she hadn't passed the test．
accepting
resistance
resist crying
詞匯 1．predict vt．預測；預言；預料　
2．a(chǎn)dvocate vt．提倡；支持；擁護 n．提倡者；支持者；擁護者　
3．emphasis n．強調(diào)；重視；重要性　
4．a(chǎn)ccurate adj．精確的；準確的
微練 1．正如他所預料的那樣，蘇珊一想到要再坐公共汽車就嚇壞了。
____________________，Susan was horrified at the idea of taking the bus again．
2．很多專家主張對小孩的良好表現(xiàn)加以獎勵。
Many experts _____________________________ for good behaviour．
Just as he predicted
advocate rewarding your child
微練 3．(應用文寫作之人物介紹)孔子的教誨至今仍激勵著人們。他對教育和道德價值觀的重視在現(xiàn)代社會仍然具有現(xiàn)實意義。
The teachings of Confucius continue to inspire people today．_________________________ and moral values is still relevant in modern society．
4．(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)一幅生動、準確的畫面立刻呈現(xiàn)在我們眼前。
Immediately _________________________ was presented before our eyes．
His emphasis on education
a vivid，accurate picture
1．(教材原句)It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities．
*It＋is/was＋過去分詞＋that從句
(1)It could even be argued that…中It作形式主語，真正主語為that從句。
(2)It is thought that…　　　　 據(jù)認為……
It is believed that… 人們相信……
It is reported that… 據(jù)報道……
It is said that… 據(jù)說……
It is known that… 眾所周知……
[名師點津]　該句型可轉(zhuǎn)換為“sb．/sth．＋is/was＋過去分詞＋動詞不定式”。
即學即練 單句寫作/句型轉(zhuǎn)換
①(應用文寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)據(jù)說，中國的茶文化可以追溯到5 000年前。
_______________ Chinese tea culture dates back 5，000 years．
②據(jù)報道，這位著名攝影師成立了一個新工作室。
____________________ the famous photographer founded a new studio．
It is said that
It was reported that
③眾所周知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們至關重要。事實上，我們從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展中受益匪淺。
________________ the Internet is vital to us．As a matter of fact，we benefit a lot from the rapid pace of the Internet development．
④把句①改為簡單句
___________________________________________________________
It is known that
Chinese tea culture is said to date back 5，000 years．
2．(教材原句)Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world．
*make＋it＋adj．/n．＋(for sb．)to do sth．
(1)在該句型中，it是形式賓語，動詞不定式短語作真正的賓語，it后的形容詞或名詞作賓語補足語，for用于引出不定式的邏輯主語。
(2)用于該句型的動詞還有think，consider，find，feel等。
即學即練 單句語法填空/單句寫作
①Some scientists believe that stem cells will make __ possible to treat serious diseases．
②當提到情感支持時，這位科學家認為周圍有一些支持你的人是必要的。
When it comes to emotional support，the scientist __________________
surround yourself with some supportive people．
it
thinks it necessary to
③志愿者們清除了街道上的積雪，使人們在上面安全行走。
The volunteers cleared away the snow on the street to __________________________________．
④課外活動使我們豐富知識和增強體質(zhì)成為可能。
After-class activities _________________________________ our knowledge and build us up．
make it safe for people to walk on
make it possible for us to enrich
①shocking adj．令人震驚的；可怕的；令人厭惡的；糟糕的(事物的性質(zhì))
shocked adj．感到吃驚的(人的感受)
②various adj．各種各樣的；多方面的(＝a variety of)
③oppose vt．反對；抵制；阻撓
④advances in technology 技術進步
⑤hence adv．因此；由此
⑥cease vi．&vt．(使)停止；終止
⑦apologise for 為……道歉
⑧deceased adj．已死的；亡故的
[易混]　decrease v．減少；減小；降低
⑨claim v．宣稱；要求；索取；獲得；索賠(錢財)
⑩on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……
absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
in the absence of 缺乏；不存在；無……時；缺少……時
rural adj．鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的
advocate vt．提倡；支持；擁護 n．提倡者；支持者；擁護者
emphasis n．強調(diào)；重視；重要性
put/lay/place emphasis on sth．強調(diào)/重視某事
luxury n．奢華
luxuries n．奢侈品
(luxury 的復數(shù)形式)
follow the lives of追隨……的生活
It could even be argued that… 甚至可以說……
rather than 而不是；寧可……也不愿
provide sb．with為某人提供……
warning n．警告
keep in touch(with…)(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領域的情況)
even if 即使，盡管(引導讓步狀語從句)
allow sb．to do sth．允許某人做某事
personally adv．就本人而言，就個人意見
benefit from/by 從……中受益，受益于……
technological advances 技術進步
career n．職業(yè)；事業(yè)
prospect n．可能性；前景
nevertheless adv．盡管如此；不過；然而
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY
This morning，I saw the shocking① headline：“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”．In the article，various② people said that the public should oppose③ the idea of developing driverless cars．They said that some advances in technology④ were unnecessary and could even be dangerous．Hence⑤，we should cease⑥ accepting technology just because it is new[1]．The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for⑦ the accident，but the families of the deceased⑧ said it was not enough．Nevertheless，the company still claimed⑨ that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon．
[1]because it is new是because引導的原因狀語從句。
On the one hand⑩，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology[2]．Probably the most well-known are the Amish，a group of Christians living in rural America[3]．They do not own or drive cars，watch TV，or use the Internet．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living[4] the same way in the distant future．They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community．They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous．It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities[5]．
[2]who live happily in the absence of new technology是who引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞people。
[3]a group of Christians living in rural America作the Amish的同位語，其中動詞-ing形式短語living in…作定語，修飾名詞Christians。
[4]will probably be living是將來進行時，表示將來某個時刻正在進行的動作。
[5]since they live in and appreciate…是since引導的原因狀語從句。
On the other hand，new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years．For example，the latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters，which saves many lives[6]．Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world．It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media．[7]
[6]which saves many lives是which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾整個主句。
[7]此句為主從復合句，其中主句中包含make的復合結構，即make＋賓語(finding opportunities in life)＋賓語補足語(much easier)，as引導原因狀語從句。
Personally ，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances ．I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network．My health monitor，which I wear all the time[8]，has also helped me get into the best shape of my life．Of course，when new technology changes the way we live[9]，it can be a scary prospect ．Nevertheless ，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it．
[8]which I wear all the time是which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞health monitor，which在從句中作賓語。
[9]we live是定語從句，修飾先行詞the way。關系詞在定語從句中作狀語，關系詞可用in which，that或省略不用，此處省略了。
我們應該抵制新技術嗎？
今天早上，我在報紙上看到了一個令人震驚的標題：無人駕駛模式下的車禍導致乘客死亡。在這篇文章中，很多人說公眾應該反對開發(fā)無人駕駛汽車的想法。他們說，一些技術進步是不必要的，甚至可能是危險的。因此，我們應該停止僅僅因為技術是新的就接受它。該報報道稱，該汽車公司已經(jīng)就事故道歉，但死者家屬表示這還不夠。盡管如此，該公司仍然宣稱，不久的將來，大多數(shù)人將乘坐無人駕駛汽車出行。
一方面，世界上有許多不同的群體，他們在沒有新技術的情況下幸福地生活著。最著名的可能是阿曼門諾派，一群生活在美國農(nóng)村的基督徒。他們沒有汽車也不開車，不看電視，也不用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。自18世紀以來，他們主要以農(nóng)民的身份生活，在遙遠的將來，他們可能也會以同樣的方式生活。他們提倡簡單的生活，強調(diào)努力工作、家庭和社區(qū)。他們認為這比關注奢侈品或追隨富人和名人的生活更好。甚至可以說，阿曼門諾派的生活質(zhì)量更好，因為他們生活在自然環(huán)境中，欣賞自然，而不是生活在污染嚴重的大城市里。
另一方面，新技術多年來為各地的人們提供了許多好處。例如，最新的天氣跟蹤計算機程序給人們提供了許多關于潛在自然災害的警告，這挽救了許多人的生命。此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人很容易保持聯(lián)系，即使他們在世界的兩端。它還讓人們更容易在生活中尋找機會，因為它讓人們通過使用社交媒體結交更多的朋友。
就我個人而言，我從技術進步中獲益匪淺。我通過一個社交媒體網(wǎng)絡找到了我作為人工智能設計師的職業(yè)。我一直戴著健康監(jiān)測器，它也幫助我進入了人生的最佳狀態(tài)。當然，當新技術改變我們的生活方式時，這可能是一個可怕的前景。然而，我總是會看到變化的積極的一面，接受它，而不是抵制它。
謝 謝！

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