資源簡介

Period 2　 課文整體閱讀(Reading and Thinking)
Ⅰ．文章大意
What's the text mainly about
A．The Arctic Circle．
B．The Sami people．
C．The reindeer．
D．A fascinating park．
Ⅱ．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
1．Why does the author say “telling whether it is morning or night is impossible”？
A．Because the wind is too strong．
B．Because it is summer above the Arctic Circle and the sun never sets．
C．Because the watch is broken．
D．Because the sun is shining too brightly．
2．Why was Sarek made a national park
A．Because Sarek's mountains are covered by vast sheets of ice．
B．Because there are varieties of rare animals．
C．Because the government hopes to keep the land in its natural state．
D．Because the Sami people made this territory their home．
3．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．Without reindeer these hundreds of years，the Sami would not have lived well．
B．The Sami live in villages now，so they can live well without reindeer．
C．There are not enough reindeer for the Sami to live on now．
D．The number of reindeer is smaller and smaller，so the Sami can't be allowed to hunt them．
4．What does the author think of his trip to Sarek National Park
A．Challenging but worth it．
B．Difficult and boring．
C．Puzzling and terrible．
D．Just so-so．
1．Do you know any other national nature parks
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．What do you think human beings should do to live in harmony with nature
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．edge n．邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃vt．& vi．(使)徐徐移動；給……加邊
①(教材原句)Checking my watch，I see that it is 7：30 a.m．I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge． ___________
②Hazel quietly edged himself away from the others． __________________
③Be careful with that knife．It's got a sharp edge． _______
2．a(chǎn)dopt vt．采用；采取；采納vt．& vi．領(lǐng)養(yǎng)
①(教材原句)I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits． ____________________
②The British couple who do not have a child are planning to adopt a little girl． ________
③A campaign was launched to encourage childless couples to adopt． ________
3．Their relationship soon went sour． _________
Ⅱ．詞塊積累
1．_______________________　　　　 展現(xiàn)在我眼前
2．______________________________ 在下邊的山谷中逶迤而過
3．_____________________________ 被大片冰層覆蓋
4．____________________________ 留下了約100座冰川
5．______________________ 除了薩米人
6．___________________________ 幾只正在吃草的馴鹿
7．_____________________ 照顧馴鹿
8．______________________ 收起他們的帳篷
9．_____________________ 過著一種現(xiàn)代的生活
10．__________________________ 少數(shù)薩米人
11．_________________________ 收拾行囊再次出發(fā)
12．________________________ 呼吸新鮮空氣
Ⅲ．寫作佳句
1．I wake up to the sound of ____________________ the cloth of my tent．
風噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷，我在這聲響中醒來。
2．____________ the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible．
盡管外面艷陽高照，我也分不清是早上還是夜晚。
3．__________________________，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below．
展現(xiàn)在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下邊的山谷中逶迤而過。
4．If today is ______________ yesterday，it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley．
如果今天和昨天差不多，那將會充滿汗水和艱辛，因為我要徒步跨越這片地形艱險的土地，到達山谷另一端的目的地。
5．Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me _____________ to be alive．Here I am，alone under this broad sky，__________________________，and enjoying this great adventure．What could be better
置身這般美麗的荒原，我感到活著是如此幸福。蒼穹之下，我獨自一人，呼吸著新鮮的空氣，享受著這場偉大的冒險。還有什么比這更好的呢？
Ⅳ．長難語句
1．Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home．
[分析]　本句是一個復合句。主句是倒裝句，正常語序是_________________________________________________；who made this territory their home為____ 從句，修飾先行詞_________________。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2．For example，this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire，dried reindeer meat，and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent．
[分析]　本句中warmed over a fire為過去分詞短語作________，修飾flat bread；bread與warm之間是邏輯上的____關(guān)系；that I found...tent為that引導的____ 從句，修飾先行詞some sweet and sour berries；growing near my tent在該定語從句中作賓語補足語。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ．課文語法填空
In Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle，I wake up to the sound of the wind 1．_________ (buffet) the cloth of my tent．At 7：30 a.m．，I leave my tent．Standing at 2．___ edge of the mountain，I see branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below．
Once 3．_______ (cover) by vast sheets of ice，Sarek's mountains are home to the Sami，4．___ are the native residents of the park．The Sami lived off reindeer，moved with them，and 5．___________ (accompany) them for hundreds of years．Today，most Sami have left their ancient 6．________ (cottage) in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead．
To keep its natural state，apart 7．____ the Sami，no one else is allowed to live in Sarek，and all new 8．___________ (develop) is banned within the park boundaries．It 9．_________ (hope) that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，10．_______ (nature) and beautiful．
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①wake up醒來
wake up to在句中指“我”因聽到風拍打帳篷發(fā)出的聲響而醒來，還可表示“意識到，認識到”。
②buffet vt．連續(xù)猛擊；打來打去n．自助餐
③cloth n．(一塊)布；織物；布料
④edge n．邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃vt．& vi．(使)徐徐移動；給……加邊
on/at the edge of 在……的邊緣
⑤spread out 伸展；延長
⑥valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷
⑦used to do sth．過去常常做某事
be used to doing sth．習慣于做某事
be used to do sth．被用于做某事
⑧vast adj．遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的
⑨leave behind 留下
⑩glacier n．冰川
reindeer n．馴鹿
territory n．領(lǐng)土；版圖；領(lǐng)域；地盤
apart from 除……之外(還)
in order to 為了，以便(表示目的)
be allowed to do sth．被允許做某事
ban vt．明令禁止；取締n．禁令
ban sb．from doing sth．禁止某人做某事
boundary n．邊界；界限；分界線
cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小別墅
visible adj．看得見的；可見的
invisible adj．看不見的
feed on 以……為食
look after 照顧；照看
on the move 在行進中；在移動中
pick up 收拾；整理；(開車)接人
accompany vt．陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏
accompany sb．to sp．陪某人去某地
company n．陪伴；公司
live a modern life 過著一種現(xiàn)代的生活
a small number of 少量的
a huge/large number of 大量的
the number of...……的數(shù)目
adopt vt．采用；采取；采納vt．& vi．領(lǐng)養(yǎng)
[形近詞]adapt v．適應(yīng)；改編
sour adj．酸的；有酸味的
pack one's bag 收拾某人的行囊
set out 出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標)開始工作
set out to do著手做
carry sth．with sb．某人隨身攜帶某物
weigh linking v．有……重；重
anything like 和……相像；與……相似
bless vt．祝福
be blessed with sth．/sb．賦有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)
SAREK NATIONAL PARK—EUROPE'S HIDDEN
NATURAL TREASURE
1．A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
I wake up① to the sound of the wind buffeting② the cloth③ of my tent[1]．Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible．[2] I'm above the Arctic Circle，where in summer the sun never sets．[3] Checking my watch，I see that it is 7：30 a.m．I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge④．Spreading out⑤ before me[4]，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley⑥ below．I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park，a place with no roads or towns[5]．
[1]動詞-ing形式短語buffeting...作定語，修飾the sound of the wind。
[2]本句是一個復合句。even though引導讓步狀語從句。telling...是動詞-ing形式短語作主語。句中的whether...or...表示“是……還是……”。
[3]本句是一個復合句。where引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the Arctic Circle。
[4]動詞-ing形式短語spreading out...在句中作狀語。
[5]a place with no roads or towns 作同位語，解釋說明Sarek National Park的具體內(nèi)容。
2．A Land of Mountains and Ice
Sarek's mountains used to⑦ be covered by vast⑧ sheets of ice．Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind⑨ about 100 glaciers⑩．[6] Soon after，reindeer began to arrive．Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home．[7]Getting here[8] is quite difficult，so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek．In 1909，Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state．Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park[9]，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries ．At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage is visible ．Close by，there are a few reindeer feeding on grass[10]．
[6]本句是一個簡單句。leaving...是動詞-ing形式短語作結(jié)果狀語。
[7]本句是一個含非限制性定語從句的倒裝句。following the reindeer置于句首，句子用了全部倒裝。who引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the Sami people。
[8]getting here是動詞-ing形式短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
[9]Though the Sami are allowed to...是though引導的讓步狀語從句。
[10]動詞-ing形式短語feeding on grass作定語，修飾名詞reindeer。
3．Man at Peace with Nature
For hundreds of years，looking after reindeer[11] was a way of life for the Sami．They used the reindeer's meat for food，their bones for tools，and their skin for making clothes and tents．Since reindeer were always on the move [12]，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them．Today，most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours．But every spring，a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek，living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions[13]．I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits．For example，this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire，dried reindeer meat，and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent．[14]
[11]動詞-ing形式短語looking after reindeer作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
[12]Since reindeer were...是since引導的原因狀語從句。
[13]動詞-ing形式短語living in tents...在句中作伴隨狀語。
[14]本句是一個復合句。warmed over a fire是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞flat bread；dried是單個的過去分詞作前置定語，修飾名詞reindeer meat；that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞some sweet and sour berries；動詞-ing形式短語growing near my tent 在從句中作賓語補足語，從句為“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。
4．A Land of Adventure
After breakfast，I pack my bag and set out again．Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me ，my bag weighs about 30 kilograms．If today is anything like yesterday，it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley．[15]However，I cannot complain．Being in such a beautiful and wild place[16] makes me feel blessed to be alive．Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure[17]．What could be better
[15]本句是一個復合句。if引導條件狀語從句，as引導原因狀語從句。
[16]動詞-ing形式短語being in such a beautiful and wild place在句中作主語。
[17]動詞-ing形式短語breathing...and enjoying...在句中作狀語。
薩勒克國家公園
——歐洲隱秘的自然瑰寶
1．一個夏季永不日落的地方
風噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷，我在這聲響中醒來。盡管外面艷陽高照，我也分不清是早上還是夜晚。我身處北極圈之內(nèi)，這里的夏天沒有日落。我看了下手表，現(xiàn)在是上午7點30分。我邁出帳篷，走向山邊。展現(xiàn)在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下邊的山谷中逶迤而過。我身處瑞典北端偏遠的薩勒克國家公園，一個既沒有公路也沒有城鎮(zhèn)的地方。
2．群山冰封之地
薩勒克的山脈過去被大片冰層覆蓋。大約九千年前，冰層消融，留下了約100座冰川。不久之后，馴鹿開始出現(xiàn)。在馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。這里交通極為不便，因此，除了薩米人，很少有人見過薩勒克。1909年，薩勒克被辟為國家公園，以保持這片土地的自然狀態(tài)。只有薩米人可以在園內(nèi)繼續(xù)其傳統(tǒng)生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公園邊界內(nèi)禁止一切新的開發(fā)活動。在山谷的另一邊，可以看到一間古老的薩米人的小屋，旁邊有幾只馴鹿正在吃草。
3．人與自然和諧共處
幾百年來，照料馴鹿是薩米人的一種生活方式。他們用馴鹿的肉制作食物，用其骨頭制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帳篷。由于馴鹿不斷遷移，薩米人會收起帳篷，跟隨而去。如今，大多數(shù)薩米人在薩勒克附近的村莊里都有自己的房屋，過著與他們的鄰居一樣的現(xiàn)代生活。但是每年春天，少數(shù)薩米人仍會跟隨馴鹿進入薩勒克的山谷，居住在帳篷或舊屋里，享受他們的傳統(tǒng)。我不是薩米人，但是在薩勒克，我養(yǎng)成了薩米人的一些生活習慣。例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤熱的大餅、馴鹿肉干以及在帳篷周圍長的一些酸甜莓果。
4．冒險之地
早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出發(fā)。由于我必須帶上所有的食物和日常用品，我的背包重約30千克。如果今天和昨天差不多，那將會充滿汗水和艱辛，因為我要徒步跨越這片地形艱險的土地，到達山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我沒有怨言。置身這般美麗的荒原，我感到活著是如此幸福。蒼穹之下，我獨自一人，呼吸著新鮮的空氣，享受著這場偉大的冒險。還有什么比這更好的呢？
Period 2
課文理解
Task 1　整體理解
Ⅰ．D
Ⅱ．1．sets　2．vast　3．traditions　4．a(chǎn)nything　5．difficult
Task 2　細節(jié)理解
1－4　BCAA
Task 3　多維探究
略
課文精粹
Ⅰ．1．①n．邊；邊緣　②vt．(使)徐徐移動　③n．刀刃
2．①vt．采用；采取；采納　②vt．領(lǐng)養(yǎng)　③vi．領(lǐng)養(yǎng)
3．a(chǎn)dj．變壞
Ⅱ．1．spread out before me　2．flow through the valley below
3．be covered by vast sheets of ice　4．leaving behind about 100 glaciers　5．a(chǎn)part from the Sami　6．a(chǎn) few reindeer feeding on grass　7．look after reindeer　8．pick up their tents　9．live a modern life　10．a(chǎn) small number of Sami　11．pack my bag and set out again　12．breathe the fresh air
Ⅲ．1．the wind buffeting　2．Even though　3．Spreading out before me　4．a(chǎn)nything like　5．feel blessed；breathing the fresh air
Ⅳ．1．分析：The Sami people were following the reindeer；定語；the Sami people
翻譯：跟著馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。
2．分析：后置定語；動賓；定語
翻譯：例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤熱的大餅、馴鹿肉干以及在帳篷周圍長的一些酸甜莓果。
Ⅴ．1．buffeting　2．the　3．covered　4．who　5．a(chǎn)ccompanied
6．cottages　7．from　8．development　9．is hoped　10．natural
1 / 1(共40張PPT)
復習任務(wù)群一
現(xiàn)代文閱讀Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通應(yīng)考之“脈”
UNIT 3
FASCINATING PARKS
主題語境 人與社會——自然環(huán)境
Period 2　課時練案 課文整體閱讀(Reading and Thinking)
Ⅰ．文章大意
What's the text mainly about
A．The Arctic Circle．
B．The Sami people．
C．The reindeer．
D．A fascinating park．
√
Ⅱ．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
sets
vast
traditions
anything
difficult
1．Why does the author say “telling whether it is morning or night is impossible”？
A．Because the wind is too strong．
B．Because it is summer above the Arctic Circle and the sun never sets．
C．Because the watch is broken．
D．Because the sun is shining too brightly．
√
2．Why was Sarek made a national park
A．Because Sarek's mountains are covered by vast sheets of ice．
B．Because there are varieties of rare animals．
C．Because the government hopes to keep the land in its natural state．
D．Because the Sami people made this territory their home．
√
3．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．Without reindeer these hundreds of years，the Sami would not have lived well．
B．The Sami live in villages now，so they can live well without reindeer．
C．There are not enough reindeer for the Sami to live on now．
D．The number of reindeer is smaller and smaller，so the Sami can't be allowed to hunt them．
√
4．What does the author think of his trip to Sarek National Park
A．Challenging but worth it．
B．Difficult and boring．
C．Puzzling and terrible．
D．Just so-so．
√
1．Do you know any other national nature parks
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
2．What do you think human beings should do to live in harmony with nature
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
[答案]　略
Ⅰ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．edge n．邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃vt．& vi．(使)徐徐移動；給……加邊
①(教材原句)Checking my watch，I see that it is 7：30 a.m．I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge． ____________
②Hazel quietly edged himself away from the others． ______________
③Be careful with that knife．It's got a sharp edge． ________
n．邊；邊緣
vt．(使)徐徐移動
n．刀刃
2．a(chǎn)dopt vt．采用；采取；采納vt．& vi．領(lǐng)養(yǎng)
①(教材原句)I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits． _____________________
②The British couple who do not have a child are planning to adopt a little girl． _________
③A campaign was launched to encourage childless couples to adopt．
_________
3．Their relationship soon went sour． __________
vt．采用；采取；采納
vt．領(lǐng)養(yǎng)
vi．領(lǐng)養(yǎng)
adj．變壞
Ⅱ．詞塊積累
1．_______________________　　　 展現(xiàn)在我眼前
2．_____________________________ 在下邊的山谷中逶迤而過
3．______________________________ 被大片冰層覆蓋
4．______________________________ 留下了約100座冰川
5．______________________ 除了薩米人
6．_______________________________ 幾只正在吃草的馴鹿
spread out before me
flow through the valley below
be covered by vast sheets of ice
leaving behind about 100 glaciers
apart from the Sami
a few reindeer feeding on grass
7．_____________________ 照顧馴鹿
8．______________________ 收起他們的帳篷
9．_____________________ 過著一種現(xiàn)代的生活
10．__________________________ 少數(shù)薩米人
11．__________________________ 收拾行囊再次出發(fā)
12．____________________ 呼吸新鮮空氣
look after reindeer
pick up their tents
live a modern life
a small number of Sami
pack my bag and set out again
breathe the fresh air
Ⅲ．寫作佳句
1．I wake up to the sound of _________________ the cloth of my tent．
風噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷，我在這聲響中醒來。
2．_____________ the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible．
盡管外面艷陽高照，我也分不清是早上還是夜晚。
3．_____________________，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below．
展現(xiàn)在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下邊的山谷中逶迤而過。
the wind buffeting
Even though
Spreading out before me
4．If today is ____________ yesterday，it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley．
如果今天和昨天差不多，那將會充滿汗水和艱辛，因為我要徒步跨越這片地形艱險的土地，到達山谷另一端的目的地。
anything like
5．Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me __________ to be alive．Here I am，alone under this broad sky，___________________，and enjoying this great adventure．What could be better
置身這般美麗的荒原，我感到活著是如此幸福。蒼穹之下，我獨自一人，呼吸著新鮮的空氣，享受著這場偉大的冒險。還有什么比這更好的呢？
feel blessed
breathing the fresh air
Ⅳ．長難語句
1．Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home．
[分析]　本句是一個復合句。主句是倒裝句，正常語序是______________________________________；who made this territory their home為_____ 從句，修飾先行詞_______________。
[翻譯]　___________________________________________________
The Sami people were following the reindeer
the Sami people
定語
跟著馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。
2．For example，this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire，dried reindeer meat，and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent．
[分析]　本句中warmed over a fire為過去分詞短語作________，修飾flat bread；bread與warm之間是邏輯上的____關(guān)系；that I found...tent為that引導的____ 從句，修飾先行詞some sweet and sour berries；growing near my tent在該定語從句中作賓語補足語。
[翻譯]　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
后置定語
動賓
定語
例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤熱的大餅、馴鹿肉干以及在帳篷周圍長的一些酸甜莓果。
Ⅴ．課文語法填空
In Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle，I wake up to the sound of the wind 1．________ (buffet) the cloth of my tent．At 7：30 a.m．，I leave my tent．Standing at 2．___ edge of the mountain，I see branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below．
buffeting
the
Once 3．_______ (cover) by vast sheets of ice，Sarek's mountains are home to the Sami，4．____ are the native residents of the park．The Sami lived off reindeer，moved with them，and 5．_____________ (accompany) them for hundreds of years．Today，most Sami have left their ancient 6．________ (cottage) in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead．
covered
who
accompanied
cottages
To keep its natural state，apart 7．____ the Sami，no one else is allowed to live in Sarek，and all new 8．___________ (develop) is banned within the park boundaries．It 9．_________ (hope) that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，10．_______ (nature) and beautiful．
from
development
is hoped
natural
①wake up醒來
wake up to在句中指“我”因聽到風拍打帳篷發(fā)出的聲響而醒來，還可表示“意識到，認識到”。
②buffet vt．連續(xù)猛擊；打來打去n．自助餐
③cloth n．(一塊)布；織物；布料
④edge n．邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃vt．& vi．(使)徐徐移動；給……加邊
on/at the edge of 在……的邊緣
⑤spread out 伸展；延長
⑥valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷
⑦used to do sth．過去常常做某事
be used to doing sth．習慣于做某事
be used to do sth．被用于做某事
⑧vast adj．遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的
⑨leave behind 留下
⑩glacier n．冰川
reindeer n．馴鹿
territory n．領(lǐng)土；版圖；領(lǐng)域；地盤
apart from 除……之外(還)
in order to 為了，以便(表示目的)
be allowed to do sth．被允許做某事
ban vt．明令禁止；取締n．禁令
ban sb．from doing sth．禁止某人做某事
boundary n．邊界；界限；分界線
cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小別墅
visible adj．看得見的；可見的
invisible adj．看不見的
feed on 以……為食
look after 照顧；照看
on the move 在行進中；在移動中
pick up 收拾；整理；(開車)接人
accompany vt．陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏
accompany sb．to sp．陪某人去某地
company n．陪伴；公司
live a modern life 過著一種現(xiàn)代的生活
a small number of 少量的
a huge/large number of 大量的
the number of...……的數(shù)目
adopt vt．采用；采取；采納vt．& vi．領(lǐng)養(yǎng)
[形近詞]adapt v．適應(yīng)；改編
sour adj．酸的；有酸味的
pack one's bag 收拾某人的行囊
set out 出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標)開始工作
set out to do著手做
carry sth．with sb．某人隨身攜帶某物
weigh linking v．有……重；重
anything like 和……相像；與……相似
bless vt．祝福
be blessed with sth．/sb．賦有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)
SAREK NATIONAL PARK—EUROPE'S HIDDEN
NATURAL TREASURE
1．A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
I wake up① to the sound of the wind buffeting② the cloth③ of my tent[1]．Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible．[2] I'm above the Arctic Circle，where in summer the sun never sets．[3] Checking my watch，I see that it is 7：30 a.m．I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge④．Spreading out⑤ before me[4]，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley⑥ below．I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park，a place with no roads or towns[5]．
[1]動詞-ing形式短語buffeting...作定語，修飾the sound of the wind。
[2]本句是一個復合句。even though引導讓步狀語從句。telling...是動詞-ing形式短語作主語。句中的whether...or...表示“是……還是……”。
[3]本句是一個復合句。where引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the Arctic Circle。
[4]動詞-ing形式短語spreading out...在句中作狀語。
[5]a place with no roads or towns 作同位語，解釋說明Sarek National Park的具體內(nèi)容。
2．A Land of Mountains and Ice
Sarek's mountains used to⑦ be covered by vast⑧ sheets of ice．Around 9，000
years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind⑨ about 100 glaciers⑩．[6] Soon after，reindeer began to arrive．Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home．[7]Getting here[8] is quite difficult，so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek．In 1909，Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state．Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park[9]，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries ．At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage is visible ．Close by，there are a few reindeer feeding on grass[10]．
[6]本句是一個簡單句。leaving...是動詞-ing形式短語作結(jié)果狀語。
[7]本句是一個含非限制性定語從句的倒裝句。following the reindeer置于句首，句子用了全部倒裝。who引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the Sami people。
[8]getting here是動詞-ing形式短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
[9]Though the Sami are allowed to...是though引導的讓步狀語從句。
[10]動詞-ing形式短語feeding on grass作定語，修飾名詞reindeer。
3．Man at Peace with Nature
For hundreds of years，looking after reindeer[11] was a way of life for the Sami．They used the reindeer's meat for food，their bones for tools，and their skin for making clothes and tents．Since reindeer were always on the move [12]，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them．Today，most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours．But every spring，a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the
valleys of Sarek，living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions[13]．I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits．For example，this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire，dried reindeer meat，and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent．[14]
[11]動詞-ing形式短語looking after reindeer作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
[12]Since reindeer were...是since引導的原因狀語從句。
[13]動詞-ing形式短語living in tents...在句中作伴隨狀語。
[14]本句是一個復合句。warmed over a fire是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞flat bread；dried是單個的過去分詞作前置定語，修飾名詞reindeer meat；that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞some sweet and sour berries；動詞-ing形式短語growing near my tent 在從句中作賓語補足語，從句為“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。
4．A Land of Adventure
After breakfast，I pack my bag and set out again．Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me ，my bag weighs about 30 kilograms．If today is anything like yesterday，it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley．[15]However，I cannot complain．Being in such a beautiful and wild place[16] makes me feel blessed to be alive．Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure[17]．What could be better
[15]本句是一個復合句。if引導條件狀語從句，as引導原因狀語從句。
[16]動詞-ing形式短語being in such a beautiful and wild place在句中作主語。
[17]動詞-ing形式短語breathing...and enjoying...在句中作狀語。
薩勒克國家公園
——歐洲隱秘的自然瑰寶
1．一個夏季永不日落的地方
風噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷，我在這聲響中醒來。盡管外面艷陽高照，我也分不清是早上還是夜晚。我身處北極圈之內(nèi)，這里的夏天沒有日落。我看了下手表，現(xiàn)在是上午7點30分。我邁出帳篷，走向山邊。展現(xiàn)在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下邊的山谷中逶迤而過。我身處瑞典北端偏遠的薩勒克國家公園，一個既沒有公路也沒有城鎮(zhèn)的地方。
2．群山冰封之地
薩勒克的山脈過去被大片冰層覆蓋。大約九千年前，冰層消融，留下了約100座冰川。不久之后，馴鹿開始出現(xiàn)。在馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。這里交通極為不便，因此，除了薩米人，很少有人見過薩勒克。1909年，薩勒克被辟為國家公園，以保持這片土地的自然狀態(tài)。只有薩米人可以在園內(nèi)繼續(xù)其傳統(tǒng)生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公園邊界內(nèi)禁止一切新的開發(fā)活動。在山谷的另一邊，可以看到一間古老的薩米人的小屋，旁邊有幾只馴鹿正在吃草。
3．人與自然和諧共處
幾百年來，照料馴鹿是薩米人的一種生活方式。他們用馴鹿的肉制作食物，用其骨頭制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帳篷。由于馴鹿不斷遷移，薩米人會收起帳篷，跟隨而去。如今，大多數(shù)薩米人在薩勒克附近的村莊里都有自己的房屋，過著與他們的鄰居一樣的現(xiàn)代生活。但是每年春天，少數(shù)薩米人仍會跟隨馴鹿進入薩勒克的山谷，居住在帳篷或舊屋里，享受他們的傳統(tǒng)。我不是薩米人，但是在薩勒克，我養(yǎng)成了薩米人的一些生活習慣。例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤熱的大餅、馴鹿肉干以及在帳篷周圍長的一些酸甜莓果。
4．冒險之地
早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出發(fā)。由于我必須帶上所有的食物和日常用品，我的背包重約30千克。如果今天和昨天差不多，那將會充滿汗水和艱辛，因為我要徒步跨越這片地形艱險的土地，到達山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我沒有怨言。置身這般美麗的荒原，我感到活著是如此幸福。蒼穹之下，我獨自一人，呼吸著新鮮的空氣，享受著這場偉大的冒險。還有什么比這更好的呢？
謝 謝！

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