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Period 7　 默寫背誦(NATURAL DISASTERS)
Ⅰ．核心單詞
1．Thanks to the (營救) workers，they dug out the people who were (困住) and (掩埋) the dead． 2．It is well known that many disasters happen every year，which cause great (損害)． 3．During a hurricane，you'd better stay in the (避難所)，away from windows and listen to weather warnings． 4．Looking forward to your arrival and with constant (努力)，you are sure to realize your dream． 5．Half of the forests in Germany and Poland and about 30 percent in Switzerland，are estimated to have been (破壞)． 6．We were all very excited to give advice and (提供) anything needed． 7．My favorite piece of music is High Mountain and Running Water，which always (使冷靜) me down． 8．Suddenly，she ran into another runner and she (撞向) to the ground． 9．Addicted to computer games，he often plays until midnight，and it seriously (影響) my sleep． 10．In our life，we all need friends，who can keep us company and (幫助) us when we are in trouble．
Ⅱ．拓展單詞
會書寫 會應(yīng)用
1．die vt．& vi．死(亡)→ adj．死的，無生命的→ n．死；死亡→ adj．致命的 2．shock n．震驚；令人震驚的事；休克 vt．(使)震驚→ adj．令人震驚的→ adj．吃驚的；震驚的 3．breath n．呼吸的空氣→ vi．& vt．呼吸→ adj．氣喘吁吁的；喘不過氣來的 4．wise adj．明智的；聰明的→ n．智慧；才智 5．suffer vt．遭受；蒙受 vi．(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→ n．折磨；苦難 6．erupt vi．& vt．(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→ n．火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā) 7．survive vi．生存；存活 vt．幸存；艱難度過→ n．幸存，存活；幸存事物，殘存物→ n．幸存者，生還者 8．power n．電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力→ adj．強(qiáng)大的；有力的→ adj．無力的 9．deliver vt．& vi．遞送；傳達(dá) vt．發(fā)表→ n．遞送；交付 10．summary n．總結(jié)；概括；概要→ vt．& vi．總結(jié)；概括 11．effect n．影響；結(jié)果；效果→ adj．有效的；實(shí)際的 12．long adj．長的→ n．長；長度→ vt．& vi．(使)變長 1．In the car crash yesterday only one of the five people ，and the told the detail of the accident to the police．(survive) 2．Honestly speaking，his learning strategies have a great on me，so I should spread the strategies to affect more students．(effect) 3．His failure came as a and we were almost to death．(shock) 4．The morning air is good to ，so I take a deep ．(breath) 5．With knowledge and ，you can make choices．(wise) 6．Many people are from mental illness now and their are extreme．(suffer) 7．They were not satisfied with the of the wall and they wanted to it to 2，000 meters．(long) 8．In the face of such a natural disaster，humans seemed to stop its destruction．(power)
Ⅲ．重點(diǎn)短語
會書寫 會應(yīng)用
1． 似乎；好像；仿佛 2． 嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪 3． 震驚；吃驚 4． 露天；在戶外 5． 現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助) 6． 消滅；徹底消除 1．We have enough supplies to answer any questions． 2．We haven't cleaned the house for a few days，because we don't want to good luck． 3．At that moment，the house broke down and it looked as if it were ． 4．They had to sleep after the earthquake．
Ⅳ．重點(diǎn)句型
會記憶 會仿寫
1．too＋adj．/adv．＋to do．．． Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings． 1．這個小男孩緩緩低下了頭，太羞愧不敢看那個老人的眼睛。 The little boy lowered his head slowly， ．
2．a(chǎn)s if/though引導(dǎo)表語從句 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！ 2．他穿著網(wǎng)球鞋和藍(lán)色牛仔褲，看上去像是十四五歲的樣子。 he were fourteen or fifteen in tennis shoes and blue jeans．
3．be doing．．．when．．． I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home． 3．她正沿著河岸走，這時(shí)她聽到一陣呼救聲。 She she heard a cry for help．
“自然災(zāi)害”主題，屬于人與自然主題語境下一個重要的子主題。該話題在各版本教材中均有體現(xiàn)。本話題主要涉及自然災(zāi)害的起因和造成的影響，自然災(zāi)害的預(yù)防，自然災(zāi)害與環(huán)境保護(hù)和人類活動的關(guān)系，以及保護(hù)個人人身安全的措施等。通過本話題學(xué)習(xí)，要求學(xué)生們提供災(zāi)害防范和個人安全意識并增強(qiáng)環(huán)保意識。
It's strange，but I don't really remember much about the hurricane itself．It all happened so quickly．I was sitting in my room with my cat，Smartie，on my lap，when the roof just flew off．All of a sudden，there was sky where the roof had been．I was so frightened that I just froze．
Mom cried to get out quickly，but it was already too late by then．The rain was coming down so hard and so fast．Our street turned into a river in seconds．We were going nowhere．
At first，I was pleased we could stay at home，but soon it got really tough．Without a roof，staying inside was too dangerous．There was water everywhere，but we couldn't drink any of it otherwise we'd get really sick．We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter，but it was never enough．It was August，so it was really，really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie．He had disappeared the moment the storm hit．
Living in the open air，we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos．But Mom said that whatever happens，we should always try to see the good side of things．It was difficult to stay positive，though．We had lost our home and everything in it，including Smartie．All we had left were the clothes on our backs．But as Mom kept on reminding us，we were all together and safe．Mom's words made us feel better．I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars．Because there were no lights，we could see the Big Dipper，the Little Dipper and the Milky Way．It was amazing! Even though we had lost a lot，moments like those gave us hope for the future．
Although it was only a few days before we were rescued，it felt like months．We were taken to another town in a faraway county．Thankfully，Smartie came home just in time．We were so happy to take him with us，although then，none of us knew that we wouldn't be back for quite a while．
Now，one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans．Some families have yet to return，but many others have come back．Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster，we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives．Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans，their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on．
【詞匯積累】
1．helicopter n．直升機(jī)
2．hit vt．侵襲；襲擊
3．mosquito n．蚊子
4．reminder n．提醒；提醒物
5．freeze (froze，frozen) v．凍住；凍僵；僵住
1．When did this hurricane hit the author's hometown
A．In September．　　　 B．In August．
C．In July． D．In Summer．
2．What does the underlined sentence “we became breakfast，lunch and dinner for the mosquitos”mean
A．We ate mosquitos as our meals．
B．There were too many mosquitos．
C．We were tired of those mosquitos．
D．We were bitten by mosquitos constantly．
3．What can we learn about those families in that area
A．Some families still didn't return home．
B．Most families came back home．
C．Few families returned home．
D．Only we came back home．
4．Who played the most important role in surviving this disaster
A．The author himself．
B．The author's mom．
C．Smartie．
D．All the people stuck in the disaster．
Period 7
Ⅰ．1．rescue；trapped；buried　2．damage　3．shelter　4．efforts　5．destroyed　6．supply　7．calms　8．crashed　9．a(chǎn)ffects　10．a(chǎn)id
Ⅱ．會書寫
1．dead；death；deadly　2．shocking；shocked　3．breathe；breathless　4．wisdom　5．suffering　6．eruption　7．survival；survivor　8．powerful；powerless　9．delivery　10．summarise　11．effective　12．length；lengthen
會應(yīng)用
1．survived；survivor　2．effective；effect　3．shocking；shock；shocked　4．breathe；breath　5．wisdom；wise　6．suffering；sufferings　7．length；lengthen　8．powerful；
powerless
Ⅲ．會書寫
1．a(chǎn)s if　2．in ruins　3．in shock　4．in the open air　5．on hand　6．sweep away
會應(yīng)用
1．on hand　2．sweep away　3．in ruins　4．in the open air
Ⅳ．1．too shy to look into the old man's eyes　2．He looked as if　3．was walking along the bank of the river when
主題升華　教考銜接
1－4　BDAB
1/6(共27張PPT)
復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)群一
現(xiàn)代文閱讀Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通應(yīng)考之“脈”
主題語境 人與自然——自然災(zāi)害與防范
Period 7　單元回顧 默寫背誦(NATURAL DISASTERS)
UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS
Ⅰ．核心單詞
1．Thanks to the ______(營救) workers，they dug out the people who were _______(困住) and ______ (掩埋) the dead．
2．It is well-known that many disasters happen every year，which cause great _______ (損害)．
3．During a hurricane，you'd better stay in the _______ (避難所)，away from windows and listen to weather warnings．
rescue
trapped
buried
damage
shelter
4．Looking forward to your arrival and with constant _______ (努力)，you are sure to realize your dream．
5．Half of the forests in Germany and Poland and about 30 percent in Switzerland，are estimated to have been _________ (破壞)．
6．We were all very excited to give advice and ______ (提供) anything needed．
efforts
destroyed
supply
7．My favorite piece of music is High Mountain and Running Water，which always ______(使冷靜) me down．
8．Suddenly，she ran into another runner and she _______(撞向) to the ground．
9．Addicted to computer games，he often plays until midnight，and it seriously _______(影響) my sleep．
10．In our life，we all need friends，who can keep us company and ___(幫助) us when we are in trouble．
calms
crashed
affects
aid
會書寫
1．die vt．& vi．死(亡)→____ adj．死的，無生命的→_____ n．死；死亡→______ adj．致命的
2．shock n．震驚；令人震驚的事；休克 vt．(使)震驚→________ adj．令人震驚的→_______ adj．吃驚的；震驚的
3．breath n．呼吸的空氣→_______ vi．& vt．呼吸→__________ adj．氣喘吁吁的；喘不過氣來的
Ⅱ．拓展詞匯
dead
death
deadly
shocking
shocked
breathe
breathless
會書寫
4．wise adj．明智的；聰明的→________ n．智慧；才智
5．suffer vt．遭受；蒙受 vi．(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→_________ n．折磨；苦難
6．erupt vi．& vt．(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→________ n．火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)
7．survive vi．生存；存活 vt．幸存；艱難度過→________ n．幸存，存活；幸存事物，殘存物→________ n．幸存者，生還者
wisdom
suffering
eruption
survival
survivor
會書寫
8．power n．電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj．強(qiáng)大的；有力的→__________ adj．無力的
9．deliver vt．& vi．遞送；傳達(dá) vt．發(fā)表→________ n．遞送；交付
10．summary n．總結(jié)；概括；概要→___________ vt．& vi．總結(jié)；概括
powerful
powerless
delivery
summarise
會書寫
11．effect n．影響；結(jié)果；效果→_________ adj．有效的；實(shí)際的
12．long adj．長的→______ n．長；長度→________ vt．& vi．(使)變長
effective
length
lengthen
會應(yīng)用
1．In the car crash yesterday only one of the five people ________，and the ________ told the detail of the accident to the police．(survive)
2．Honestly speaking，his _________ learning strategies have a great ______ on me，so I should spread the strategies to affect more students．(effect)
3．His ________ failure came as a _____ and we were almost _______ to death．(shock)
survived
survivor
effective
effect
shocking
shock
shocked
會應(yīng)用
4．The morning air is good to _______，so I take a deep ______．(breath)
5．With knowledge and ________，you can make _____ choices．(wise)
6．Many people are _________ from mental illness now and their __________ are extreme．(suffer)
7．They were not satisfied with the ______ of the wall and they wanted to ________ it to 2，000 meters．(long)
8．In the face of such a ______________ natural disaster，humans seemed __________ to stop its destruction．(power)
breathe
breath
wisdom
wise
suffering
sufferings
length
lengthen
powerful
powerless
會書寫
1．____ 似乎；好像；仿佛
2．_______ 嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪
3．_______ 震驚；吃驚
4．____________ 露天；在戶外
5．______ 現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)
6．___________ 消滅；徹底消除
Ⅲ．重點(diǎn)短語
as if
in ruins
in shock
in the open air
on hand
sweep away
會應(yīng)用
1．We have enough supplies ________ to answer any questions．
2．We haven't cleaned the house for a few days，because we don't want to ___________ good luck．
3．At that moment，the house broke down and it looked as if it were _______．
4．They had to sleep ____________ after the earthquake．
on hand
sweep away
in ruins
in the open air
Ⅳ．重點(diǎn)句型
會記憶 會仿寫
1．too＋adj．/adv．＋to do... Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings． 1．這個小男孩緩緩低下了頭，太羞愧不敢看那個老人的眼睛。
The little boy lowered his head slowly，_________________________________．
too shy to look into the old man's eyes
會記憶 會仿寫
2．a(chǎn)s if/though引導(dǎo)表語從句 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！ 2．他穿著網(wǎng)球鞋和藍(lán)色牛仔褲，看上去像是十四五歲的樣子。
_____________ he were fourteen or fifteen in tennis shoes and blue jeans．
He looked as if
會記憶 會仿寫
3．be doing...when... I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home． 3．她正沿著河岸走，這時(shí)她聽到一陣呼救聲。
She ____________________________
______________ she heard a cry for help．
was walking along the bank of the river when
“自然災(zāi)害”主題，屬于人與自然主題語境下一個重要的子主題。該話題在各版本教材中均有體現(xiàn)。本話題主要涉及自然災(zāi)害的起因和造成的影響，自然災(zāi)害的預(yù)防，自然災(zāi)害與環(huán)境保護(hù)和人類活動的關(guān)系，以及保護(hù)個人人身安全的措施等。通過本話題學(xué)習(xí)，要求學(xué)生們提供災(zāi)害防范和個人安全意識并增強(qiáng)環(huán)保意識。
It's strange，but I don't really remember much about the hurricane itself．It all happened so quickly．I was sitting in my room with my cat，Smartie，on my lap，when the roof just flew off．All of a sudden，there was sky where the roof had been．I was so frightened that I just froze．
Mom cried to get out quickly，but it was already too late by then．The rain was coming down so hard and so fast．Our street turned into a river in seconds．We were going nowhere．
At first，I was pleased we could stay at home，but soon it got really tough．Without a roof，staying inside was too dangerous．There was water everywhere，but we couldn't drink any of it otherwise we'd get really sick．We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter，but it was never enough．It was August，so it was really，really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie．He had disappeared the moment the storm hit．
Living in the open air，we became breakfast，lunch and dinner for the mosquitos．But Mom said that whatever happens，we should always try to see the good side of things．It was difficult to stay positive，though．We had lost our home and everything in it，including Smartie．All we had left were the clothes on our backs．But as Mom kept on reminding us，we were all together and safe．Mom's words made us feel better．I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars．Because there were no lights，we could see the Big Dipper，the Little Dipper and the Milky Way．It was amazing! Even though we had lost a lot，moments like those gave us hope for the future．
Although it was only a few days before we were rescued，it felt like months．We were taken to another town in a faraway county．
Thankfully，Smartie came home just in time．We were so happy to take him with us，although then，none of us knew that we wouldn't be back for quite a while．
Now，one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans．
Some families have yet to return，but many others have come back．Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster，we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives．Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans，their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on．
【詞匯積累】
1．helicopter n．直升機(jī)
2．hit vt．侵襲；襲擊
3．mosquito n．蚊子
4．reminder n．提醒；提醒物
5．freeze (froze，frozen) v．凍住；凍僵；僵住
1．When did this hurricane hit the author's hometown
A．In September．　　　 B．In August．
C．In July． D．In Summer．
√
2．What does the underlined sentence “we became breakfast，lunch and dinner for the mosquitos”mean
A．We ate mosquitos as our meals．
B．There were too many mosquitos．
C．We were tired of those mosquitos．
D．We were bitten by mosquitos constantly．
√
3．What can we learn about those families in that area
A．Some families still didn't return home．
B．Most families came back home．
C．Few families returned home．
D．Only we came back home．
√
4．Who played the most important role in surviving this disaster
A．The author himself．
B．The author's mom．
C．Smartie．
D．All the people stuck in the disaster．
√
謝 謝！

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