資源簡介

(共34張PPT)
Unit 3
Festivals and customs
Language points
Review
1. v. 裝飾→ ______________ n. 裝飾
2. adj. 正式的 → ___________adj.非正式的→ _________adv.正式地
3. n.傳統(tǒng) → _____________ adj.傳統(tǒng)的 → ____________adv.傳統(tǒng)地
4. n. 印象;影響→ __________ v. 使印象深刻→ ____________adj.給人印象深刻的
5. n. 進入,入口→____________ v. 進入
7. current n. 水流 adj.當前的 → ________ adv. 當前
decorate
decoration
formal
informal
formally
tradition
traditional
traditionally
impression
impress
impressive
entrance
enter
currently
1. 舉行；發(fā)生 L4
2. 盛裝打扮 L5
3. 根據(jù)L5
4. 給某人留下深刻的印象 L7
5.帶領某人去… L9
6. 使某人想起某事 L10
7. 絕不；根本不 L12
8. 攜手；聯(lián)手 L12
9. 笨手笨腳 L19
A wedding ceremony
take place
dress up
according to
make a deep impression on sb.
lead sb. to…
remind sb. of sth.
anything but
join hands
have two left feet
the summer heat hit me
no wonder
3. in the air
4. take ... place
5. blow in the wind
6. an explosion of...
7. jump into action
8. samba beat
9. twist and turn
暑熱向我襲來
難怪
可感覺到，蓄勢待發(fā)
找好位置
在風中飄揚
噴薄而出
一躍而起
桑巴節(jié)拍
扭動腰身
RIO Carnival
10. march down the street
11. ever-growing sea of people
12. line the narrow street
13. fill the air
14. wave after wave of street stands
15. be caught up in
16. the party fever
17. swim all around me
沿街前行
越來越浩瀚的人海
沿狹窄的街道一路排開
彌漫在空氣里
一波接一波的街邊攤
陷入
派對的狂熱
仿佛在我周圍盤旋
a wedding ceremony
The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.
婚禮在一個裝飾明亮的酒店房間里舉行。
decorate vi/vt. 裝飾；點綴；粉刷；油漆
decoration n.
decorate...with.... 用......裝飾......
be decorated with 裝飾著......
美化城市 decorate a city
裝飾畫 decoration paintings
舞臺裝飾 stage decoration
decoration作“裝飾”解時，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“裝飾品，裝飾物”解時，是可數(shù)名詞。
1
decorate的賓語是被裝飾的房間和建筑物等，而不能是花或裝飾品。
She decorated flowers in her room.×
She decorated her room with flowers.√
(1)Our classroom some beautiful and eye-catching flowers.
(2)I went to the Christmas shop with my sister and bought some ___________
(decorate) to decorate our house.
is decorated with
decorations
There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes.有數(shù)以百計的客人，都穿著正式的、色彩鮮艷的衣服。
完整結(jié)構： sb. be/get dressed up（in） =dress sb. up 打扮某人；
dress up穿上盛裝；打扮；裝扮；掩飾
2
all dressed up in formal.... 該句為獨立主格結(jié)構。
常見的獨立主格由“名詞/代詞+非謂語動詞”構成。
該句中dressed up是非謂語動詞( 形式)，
過去分詞
1）獨立主格結(jié)構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在。
2）名詞或代詞與后面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定式，介詞等是主謂關系或動賓關系。
3）獨立主格結(jié)構一般有逗號與主句分開。
The test finished, we began our holiday.考試結(jié)束了，我們開始放假。
= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
獨立主格結(jié)構有時可在其前加上介詞with。
Don’t sleep with the windows open.別開著窗睡覺。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他穿著衣服躺在床上。
She came in with a book in her hand.她手里拿著一本書走了進來。
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他沒熄燈就睡著了。
He sat there with his eyes closed.他閉目坐在那兒。
Practice
The test __________(finish), we began our holiday.
Weather ___________(permit), we are going to visit the museum tomorrow.
My phone (steal), I was very upset.
(see) from the top of the mount, I feel relaxed.
Cicy came into the classroom, (follow)by some students.
finished
permitting
stolen
Seeing
followed
I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me. One was the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse. I had never seen that back home! Another was the part when Nadim’s father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband. It reminded me of my sister’s wedding. Although our cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same.
3
I did not understand all of the traditional customs，but a few made a deep impression on me.
impress vt. 使欽佩，給......留下深刻印象，使銘記
impressive adj. 給人印象深刻的
have/get a good/bad impression of ...對......的印象好/不好
leave/make a(n)...impression on sb.給某人留下......的印象
the first impression
an impressive performance 令人難忘的演出
?impression n.印象；感想；影響，效果
(翻譯句子)這個女孩的表演給我留下了深刻的印象。
①I the girl’s performance.(impress vt.)
②The girl’s performance .(impression n.)
was deeply impressed by/with
left/made a deep impression on me
One was the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse. I had never seen that back home! Another was the part when Nadim’s father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.
仿寫
盡管我并不理解春節(jié)的所有傳統(tǒng)習俗，但一些傳統(tǒng)習俗給我留下了深刻的印象。一個是年夜飯（reunion dinner），它是一個傳統(tǒng)的中國盛宴（feast）。再就是在大年初一（the first day of the New Year）我們會去親戚朋友那兒拜年。
?remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起……
It reminded me of my sister’s wedding.這讓我想起了我姐姐的婚禮。
常見“v.＋sb. ＋of sth. ”的短語：
①inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
②rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物
③warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
④persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that...使某人想起……
anything but 決不，根本不 = by no means/ not at all
nothing but 除了， 只，
He did nothing but complain.
他什么也不做，只是抱怨。
4
The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.
Then they took seven steps together by the fire, and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.
5
1.主句謂語動詞？
2.劃線部分是什么成分？什么從句？
賓語 ；賓語從句
After the ceremony, it was time for celebration.
婚禮后，是時候慶祝了。
It was/is time for sth. 該是某事的時候了
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It’s (about/high) time that sb. should do sth/sb.did sth 該是某人做某事的時候了
It /This is +序數(shù)詞 （the first /second/ third/ )time for sb. has done sth. 這是某人第...次做某事
It /This was +序數(shù)詞 （the first /second/ third/ )time for sb. had done sth. 這是某人第...次做某事
Rio Carnival
The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight.
hit: 1. 對……產(chǎn)生不良的或意外的影響
The tornado hit the city last night.
Television has hit the cinema industry very hard.
2. 到達（某地）；達到（某水平或數(shù)字）
eg. Temperatures hit 40 degrees Celsius the day before yesterday.
3. 突然意識到
eg. I couldn’t remember where I’d seen her before, and then it suddenly hit me.
7
flight n. 班機，航班，航行，飛行
fly-flew-flown flies flying v. 飛，飛行，乘飛機
預定航班
登機
在空中飛行
時間過得飛快
book a flight
board a flight
fly in the air
time flies
?occasion n.特殊場合，盛會；時刻；時機
occasional adj.偶然的
on occasion＝occasionally adv.偶爾，有時
on no occasion決不 (位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)
No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.
難怪里約熱內(nèi)盧的人們，為了這個喜慶的日子休一周的假。
You should on no occasion march at the gate of the government.
→(改為倒裝句)On no occasion .
should you march at the gate of the government
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Occasions are quite rare______ I have time to spend a day with my kids.
I will never forget the occasion ________ I was awarded the prize of
the outstanding student of the year.
There is no doubt that a funeral is an occasion you must take things
seriously.
It’s a cheerful and exciting occasion my birthday arrives every year.
when
when
where
when
occasion做先行詞且定語從句中缺少狀語時，根據(jù)occasion的意義不同，選擇不同的關系副詞。occasion“時刻，時候”+when引導的定語從句；occasion“（儀式，慶典等）重大場合”+where引導的定語從句。
...the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd.
演出即將開始，我在歡樂的人群中找到了自己的位置。
?take one’s place就位，就席，就座
take one’s place＝take the place of sb. 代替；接替某人
in place of sb. ＝in one’s place替代某人；頂替某人
in place在適當?shù)奈恢?br/>out of place不在適當?shù)奈恢茫贿m當
take place發(fā)生；舉行
take place是不及物動詞短語，其后不能接賓語，也不能用于被動語態(tài)。
9
(1)I felt completely among all those successful people.
夾在那些成功人士中間，我覺得格格不入。
(2)Great changes in China in the last few years.
過去的幾年里，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
out of place
have taken place
(3)It would be difficult to find a man to take his place.
＝It would be difficult to find a man to him.
(2)Please take your place; we are ready to begin our class.
She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.
take the place of
就坐；落座
取代...位置
was /were about to do sth 表示過去打算正要做，但未做
was/were going to do 表示過去安排要做的事
was/were to do 表示過去預先安排好的計劃、約定
過去將來時
I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.
我可以看到大約20名巴西舞者和一個穿著華麗的服裝的樂隊正站在街上。
1.see sb.doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
2.standing in the street是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補足語，強調(diào)動作正在進行，句子的賓語是它的邏輯主語，與分詞短語存在主謂關系。
3.動詞有watch/hear/observe/feel/notice/find/ sb.doing sth.
10
Some of them carried flags, which blew in the wind.
11
1.blow-blew-blown
2.which引導____________從句，which 指___________。
非限制定語
flags
The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people，dancing all the way.
狂歡節(jié)的熱潮帶著我們穿過不斷擴張的人海，一路上跳舞不停。
1.dancing all the way為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，可位于句首、句中或句末，表示與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生的另一動作。
2.現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語就是句子的主語，二者之間為主動關系。
3.現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中還可以作時間、條件、讓步、方式、原因、結(jié)果等狀語。
(1) (turn) to the left，you will see the gym in front of the post office.
(2)The man stood there， (read) a fiction named The Wandering Earth.
Turning
reading
12
(1)_________(search) along the deck，it had taken him some time to find a doctor.
(2) (live) far from the school，he has to get up early every morning.
(3)The child fell, thus __________(strike) his head against the door.
(4)_________(hear) his mother’s voice, Robert turned off his computer at once.
Living
striking
Searching
Hearing
考點追擊
Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passes wave after wave of street stands.
13
1.主句謂語動詞？
2.劃線部分是什么成分？什么從句？
狀語 ；狀語從句
當我們經(jīng)過一波有份一波的街頭小攤時，裝著汽水和啤酒的冰箱排列在狹窄的街道，空氣中彌漫著烤肉的味道。
I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by.
be caught up in 被卷入，陷入
catch up with
catch sb. doing sth.
catch hold of
catch sight of
be caught in=be trapped in=be stuck in
趕上
撞見某人正在做某事
抓住
看見
被困住
14
what感嘆句
what a/an adj.+n.單
what adj.+n.復
what adj.+不可數(shù)n.
What an amazing first day in Rio!
15
how感嘆句
how adj./adv.+(s.+v.)
what adj.+n.單+(s.+v.)
thanks for listening

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