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定語從句 課件(共41張)--2026屆高考英語二輪復習

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定語從句 課件(共41張)--2026屆高考英語二輪復習

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(共41張PPT)
Attributive Clause
定語從句
[目標]
1. 明確定語從句的句子結構及用法;
2. 掌握定語從句的三要素的用法。
3.掌握定語從句的連接詞的用法。
通過本章學習,學生應能掌握英語定語從句常用的關系代詞和關系副詞,明確限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區別。定語從句章節知識點多,語法相對也比較復雜,故這部分內容也是歷年考試的重點和難點,需要考生重點學習。本章節考試題型多樣,考生應學會靈活運用。
考情解讀


第一部分
定語從句概述
第二部分
定語從句三要素
第三部分
關系詞及用法
第四部分
總結和練習

定語從句概述
定語?
a handsome boy
a clever girl
an interesting book
a boy under the tree
a book on the desk
前置定語
單個的,獨立的
后置定語
短語,句子
修飾名詞
定語從句?
用一個句子來修飾名詞
I have an apple that is red.
定語是什么?
定語從句的定義
在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的句子
叫定語從句。
He is a writer who lives next to me .
定語從句的由來
①I have an apple. ②The apple is red.
③I have an apple and it is red.
④I have an apple that is red .
并列復合句
主從復合句
定語從句的由來
①He is a writer .②The writer lives next to me.
③He is a writer and he lives next to me.
④He is a writer who lives next to me .
并列復合句
主從復合句
根據定語從句與先行詞的關系,定語從句可分為
限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。
限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開。
Attention:
The supermarket which was opened two months ago is now closed down.
兩個月前開的那家超市現在已經倒閉了。(限制)
The supermarket, which was opened two months ago, is now closed down.
那家超市現在已經倒閉了,那家超市兩個月前開的。(非限制)
The book(which) you’re reading is mine .
你正在讀的那本書是我的。(限制)
The book, which you’re reading, is mine.
那本書是我的,你正在讀那本書。(非限制)
限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句
My hometown is Beijing,which is the capital of China.
我的家鄉在北京,它是中國的首都。
判斷一下:限制OR非限制
Where is the book (which/that )I bought this morning?
今天早上我買的那本書在哪兒?
判斷一下:限制OR非限制

定語從句三要素
He is a writer who lives next to me.
先行詞
定語從句
關系詞
He is a writer .
先行詞:
被定語從句所修飾的詞
(名或代)
結構 : 先行詞 +關系詞 +從句
先行詞、關系詞、從句
關系詞的作用:
關系詞:引導定語從句的詞
從句
who lives next to me
定語從句的三要素:
3)在從句中充當成分。
1)把兩個句子連起來構成一個復合句;
2)代替先行詞的意思;
Looking Up is a film which people like a lot.
The boy is Ma Fei who used to be silent.
People like the film which is touching.
I know the boy who is Ma Fei.
He has a great father who can do anything for him.
判斷一下-先行詞、關系詞、從句
先行詞
關系詞
定語從句
He is a writer who lives next me.
關系代詞
關系副詞
that, which, who, whom, whose
where, when,why
+
+
結構:
定語從句三要素

定語從句關系詞及用法
關系詞
關系代詞
關系副詞
that, which, who, whom, whose
where, when,why
定語從句關系詞
關系代詞 所修飾的先行詞 在從句中的作業/功能
that 人、物 主、賓、表
which 物 主、賓、表
who 人 主、賓、表
whom 人 賓
whose 人、物 定
關系代詞
關系代詞用法:
1、先行詞是人用_____________________________
2、先行詞是物用_____________________________
3、_____________________________作從句的主語
4、_____________________________作從句的賓語(可省略)
5、_____________________________從句中作定語
who,whom,that,whose
which,that,whose
who,which,that
whom,which,that
whose
先行詞做主語-不能省略X
who(人) which(物) that(人/物)
I know the man who/ that spoke to you just now.
我認識剛才和你說話的人。
China is a country that/ which has a long history.
中國是一個有著悠久歷史的國家。
attention:
先行詞做賓語-可以省略
that/which(物) who/ whom/ that(人)
The car (that/ which) my uncle had just bought
was destroyed in the earthquake.
我叔叔剛買的汽車在地震中被毀了。
The people (who/ whom/ that) we met in France
have sent us a card.
我們在法國結識的人給我們寄來了一張賀卡。
1)Looking Up is a film that/which people like a lot.
2) Looking Up tells us a touching story which / that is about love and family affection.
3) Ma Haowen is a great father who / that gives his son enough love and trust.
4) The man who/that Ma Fei wanted to thank
  is Ma Haowen .
which/that 指物,在此句中作賓語,可以省略;
who/that指人, 在此句中賓語, 可以省略
which/that 指物,在此句中作主語,不可以省略;
who/that指人, 在此句中主語, 不可以省略
判斷關系詞是作主語還是賓語?
I have an apple which/that is red.
判斷定語從句,畫出先行詞
將先行詞代入從句,看它在從句中做什么成分
根據先行詞在從句中所作成分,得出關系詞
如何選關系詞?
定語從句的結構:先行詞(名詞或代詞)+關系詞+句子
1.She is a teacher _______ has much teaching experience.
A. whose B. who
C. why D. which
Who用法:
who指____,在定語從句中作_______語。作______時可省略。
The man (who) I talked with is our teacher.


或賓
賓語
知識點撥
2.The dog ________played with you just now is mine.
A.which B. who
C. whose D. whom
3. Is the book _______ you are reading interesting
A. who B. when
C. what D. which
Which用法:
which用于指 ,在句中作 ,作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。

主語或賓語
4. I hate the dogs _______ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A. who B. that
C. what D. whom
5. I really like the family photo _______ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A. who B. that
C. what D. whose
that用法:
that 指 ,作 或 (作 可省略)

主語
賓語
賓語
或人
小組合作:歸納總結
1.Who用法:
who指____,在定語從句中作_____或_____。作______時可省。
2.Which用法:
which用于指 ,在句中作 ,作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。
3. that用法:
that 指 ,作 或 (作 可省)

主語
賓語
賓語

主語或賓語
物或人
主語
賓語
賓語
小試牛刀
1、The nurse _______ is standing by the room is Miss Lee.
A. whom B.who
C.whose D.which
2、The silk_______ is made in Hangzhou sells good.
A. who B.that
C.about that D. what
I know an apple __________ is green.
I know a man _____________is a doctor.
I know the man ______________ you just talked with.
Chengdu is no longer the city _______________it used to be.
關系詞練習
which/that
who/that
who/that/whom
which/that
關系詞:
作主賓表→關系代詞
(that which who whom)
知識運用
用關系代詞which, who, that填空
1. I have a friend _________ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _________I gave her.
3. This is the boy __________ we are talking about.
4. Kevin is reading a book ___________is too difficult for him.
who/that
which/that
who/that
which/that
關系形容詞-whose
I like girls _________hair is black and long.
I like books __________cover is beautiful.
whose
whose
關系代詞 所修飾的先行詞 在從句中的作業/功能 是否能省
that 人、物 主、賓、表 作賓語時,能省
which 物 主、賓、表 作賓語時,能省;
前有介詞,不能省
who 人 主、賓、表 作賓語時,能省;
前有介詞,不能省
whom 人 賓 作賓語時,能省;
前有介詞,不能省
whose 人、物 定 不能
關系代詞

總結
定語從句真奇妙,關系代詞來引導;
which指物who指人,人物都有that顧;
who做主語很稱職,whom用到賓語里;
關系若是表所屬,whose用法不可無。
定語從句
順口溜
定語從句
先行詞
判斷定語
從句
關系詞
找先行詞
從句
根據成分,得關系詞
真題在線
1、Do you know Tony_______ mother is my English teacher?
A. who B. that
C.whose D. whom
2、This is the person _______Mr. Martin is looking for.
A. which B. whom
C.what D. where
Homework-真題在線(漢譯英)
1、我認識那個名叫瑪麗的人。
2、這是我讀過最好的書。
3、這是我讀過最有趣的書。
I know the girl whose name is Mary.
This is the best book that I have ever read.
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
先行詞
關系詞
定語從句
He is a writer who lives next me.
關系代詞
關系副詞
that, which, who, whom, whose
where, when,why
+
+
結構:
Conclusion

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