資源簡介 (共41張PPT)Attributive Clause定語從句[目標]1. 明確定語從句的句子結構及用法;2. 掌握定語從句的三要素的用法。3.掌握定語從句的連接詞的用法。通過本章學習,學生應能掌握英語定語從句常用的關系代詞和關系副詞,明確限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區別。定語從句章節知識點多,語法相對也比較復雜,故這部分內容也是歷年考試的重點和難點,需要考生重點學習。本章節考試題型多樣,考生應學會靈活運用。考情解讀目錄第一部分定語從句概述第二部分定語從句三要素第三部分關系詞及用法第四部分總結和練習壹定語從句概述定語?a handsome boya clever girlan interesting booka boy under the treea book on the desk前置定語單個的,獨立的后置定語短語,句子修飾名詞定語從句?用一個句子來修飾名詞I have an apple that is red.定語是什么?定語從句的定義在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。He is a writer who lives next to me .定語從句的由來①I have an apple. ②The apple is red.③I have an apple and it is red.④I have an apple that is red .并列復合句主從復合句定語從句的由來①He is a writer .②The writer lives next to me.③He is a writer and he lives next to me.④He is a writer who lives next to me .并列復合句主從復合句根據定語從句與先行詞的關系,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開。Attention:The supermarket which was opened two months ago is now closed down.兩個月前開的那家超市現在已經倒閉了。(限制)The supermarket, which was opened two months ago, is now closed down.那家超市現在已經倒閉了,那家超市兩個月前開的。(非限制)The book(which) you’re reading is mine .你正在讀的那本書是我的。(限制)The book, which you’re reading, is mine.那本書是我的,你正在讀那本書。(非限制)限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句My hometown is Beijing,which is the capital of China.我的家鄉在北京,它是中國的首都。判斷一下:限制OR非限制Where is the book (which/that )I bought this morning?今天早上我買的那本書在哪兒?判斷一下:限制OR非限制貳定語從句三要素He is a writer who lives next to me.先行詞定語從句關系詞He is a writer .先行詞:被定語從句所修飾的詞(名或代)結構 : 先行詞 +關系詞 +從句先行詞、關系詞、從句關系詞的作用:關系詞:引導定語從句的詞從句who lives next to me定語從句的三要素:3)在從句中充當成分。1)把兩個句子連起來構成一個復合句;2)代替先行詞的意思;Looking Up is a film which people like a lot.The boy is Ma Fei who used to be silent.People like the film which is touching.I know the boy who is Ma Fei.He has a great father who can do anything for him.判斷一下-先行詞、關系詞、從句先行詞關系詞定語從句He is a writer who lives next me.關系代詞關系副詞that, which, who, whom, whosewhere, when,why++結構:定語從句三要素叁定語從句關系詞及用法關系詞關系代詞關系副詞that, which, who, whom, whosewhere, when,why定語從句關系詞關系代詞 所修飾的先行詞 在從句中的作業/功能that 人、物 主、賓、表which 物 主、賓、表who 人 主、賓、表whom 人 賓whose 人、物 定關系代詞關系代詞用法:1、先行詞是人用_____________________________2、先行詞是物用_____________________________3、_____________________________作從句的主語4、_____________________________作從句的賓語(可省略)5、_____________________________從句中作定語who,whom,that,whosewhich,that,whosewho,which,thatwhom,which,thatwhose先行詞做主語-不能省略Xwho(人) which(物) that(人/物)I know the man who/ that spoke to you just now.我認識剛才和你說話的人。China is a country that/ which has a long history.中國是一個有著悠久歷史的國家。attention:先行詞做賓語-可以省略that/which(物) who/ whom/ that(人)The car (that/ which) my uncle had just boughtwas destroyed in the earthquake.我叔叔剛買的汽車在地震中被毀了。The people (who/ whom/ that) we met in Francehave sent us a card.我們在法國結識的人給我們寄來了一張賀卡。1)Looking Up is a film that/which people like a lot.2) Looking Up tells us a touching story which / that is about love and family affection.3) Ma Haowen is a great father who / that gives his son enough love and trust.4) The man who/that Ma Fei wanted to thank is Ma Haowen .which/that 指物,在此句中作賓語,可以省略;who/that指人, 在此句中賓語, 可以省略which/that 指物,在此句中作主語,不可以省略;who/that指人, 在此句中主語, 不可以省略判斷關系詞是作主語還是賓語?I have an apple which/that is red.判斷定語從句,畫出先行詞將先行詞代入從句,看它在從句中做什么成分根據先行詞在從句中所作成分,得出關系詞如何選關系詞?定語從句的結構:先行詞(名詞或代詞)+關系詞+句子1.She is a teacher _______ has much teaching experience.A. whose B. whoC. why D. whichWho用法:who指____,在定語從句中作_______語。作______時可省略。The man (who) I talked with is our teacher.人主或賓賓語知識點撥2.The dog ________played with you just now is mine.A.which B. whoC. whose D. whom3. Is the book _______ you are reading interesting A. who B. whenC. what D. whichWhich用法:which用于指 ,在句中作 ,作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。物主語或賓語4. I hate the dogs _______ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.A. who B. thatC. what D. whom5. I really like the family photo _______ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.A. who B. thatC. what D. whosethat用法:that 指 ,作 或 (作 可省略)物主語賓語賓語或人小組合作:歸納總結1.Who用法:who指____,在定語從句中作_____或_____。作______時可省。2.Which用法:which用于指 ,在句中作 ,作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。3. that用法:that 指 ,作 或 (作 可省)人主語賓語賓語物主語或賓語物或人主語賓語賓語小試牛刀1、The nurse _______ is standing by the room is Miss Lee.A. whom B.whoC.whose D.which2、The silk_______ is made in Hangzhou sells good.A. who B.thatC.about that D. whatI know an apple __________ is green.I know a man _____________is a doctor.I know the man ______________ you just talked with.Chengdu is no longer the city _______________it used to be.關系詞練習which/thatwho/thatwho/that/whomwhich/that關系詞:作主賓表→關系代詞(that which who whom)知識運用用關系代詞which, who, that填空1. I have a friend _________ likes listening to classical music.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _________I gave her.3. This is the boy __________ we are talking about.4. Kevin is reading a book ___________is too difficult for him.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that關系形容詞-whoseI like girls _________hair is black and long.I like books __________cover is beautiful.whosewhose關系代詞 所修飾的先行詞 在從句中的作業/功能 是否能省that 人、物 主、賓、表 作賓語時,能省which 物 主、賓、表 作賓語時,能省;前有介詞,不能省who 人 主、賓、表 作賓語時,能省;前有介詞,不能省whom 人 賓 作賓語時,能省;前有介詞,不能省whose 人、物 定 不能關系代詞肆總結定語從句真奇妙,關系代詞來引導;which指物who指人,人物都有that顧;who做主語很稱職,whom用到賓語里;關系若是表所屬,whose用法不可無。定語從句順口溜定語從句先行詞判斷定語從句關系詞找先行詞從句根據成分,得關系詞真題在線1、Do you know Tony_______ mother is my English teacher?A. who B. thatC.whose D. whom2、This is the person _______Mr. Martin is looking for.A. which B. whomC.what D. whereHomework-真題在線(漢譯英)1、我認識那個名叫瑪麗的人。2、這是我讀過最好的書。3、這是我讀過最有趣的書。I know the girl whose name is Mary.This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.先行詞關系詞定語從句He is a writer who lives next me.關系代詞關系副詞that, which, who, whom, whosewhere, when,why++結構:Conclusion 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫