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(共21張PPT)
冠詞
A
不
定
冠
詞
B
定
冠
詞
C
零冠詞
D
綜合練習
冠
詞
Article
冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨使用，用在名詞前，幫助指明名詞的含義。
A
不定冠詞a/an
Indefinite articles
不定冠詞僅用在單數可數名詞前，表示“一”的意義，但不強調數目觀念，只表示名詞為不特定者。a用在詞首為輔音音素的單詞前面；an用在詞首為元音音素的單詞前面。
（1）第一次提到某個人或某個物時，用a或an起介紹作用。
My father is a driver.
There is a big blackboard on the wall.
例如：a desk,a boy,a useful book
an unhappy girl, an apple, an hour, an honest person
A
不定冠詞a/an
Infinitive articles
（2）用在可數名詞前表示泛指一類人或事物。
（3）用來表示數量，含有“一”的意思；也可以表示單位、數量、長度、時間等含有“每一”的意思。
I have a blue jacket.
We write to each other once a month.
He drives at 80 miles an hour.
A driver must be very careful when he is driving.
A student should study hard.
A
不定冠詞a/an
Indefinite articles
（4）用于“many a...，quite a..，such a.，rather a.，so+形容詞+a+單數可數名詞“結構中。
（5）已學過的常見的帶不定冠詞的短語。
have a rest for a while in a hurry have a walk take a walk
take a rest for a moment want a go have a try in a word
have a good time have a look at make a mistake wait a moment
You can see many a beautiful flower in the park.
He is such a naughty boy.
She is so kind a teacher that the students love her very much.
a
an
辨別
見了元音就“施恩”
辨別
習慣用語中
B
定冠詞
Definite article
I saw a film last night. The film is about a scientist's life.
The girl over there is my classmate.
Beijing is the capital of China.
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物，或由上下文可知該名詞所指的東西非常明顯或特定范圍內的人或物。
（2）用在第二次提到的人或物的名詞前。
定冠詞表示名詞為特定者，表示“這”“那”“這些”“那些”的意義，用于可數單復數名詞或不可數名詞前。
B
定冠詞
Definite article
Please pass me the ball. Open the door, please. Look at the blackboard, please.
The moon moves round the earth.
The sun rises in the east.
（3）用于世界上獨一無二的事物前。
（4）用于說話雙方都知道的人或物前。
B
定冠詞
Definite article
（5）用于序數詞和形容詞最高級前。副詞的最高級前可用可不用。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Yunnan lies in the southwest of China.
Sunday is the first day of a week.
The Great Wall is the longest man-made wall in the world.
He runs (the) fastest in my class.
（6）用于表示方位的名詞之前。
B
定冠詞
Definite article
（7）用于某些名詞化的形容詞、動名詞或過去分詞前，表示一類人或事物。
She likes playing the piano. But I prefer playing the violin
the poor窮人 the blind盲人 the rich富人 the wounded受傷人員
The young should be polite to the old.年輕人應該對老人有禮貌。
（8）用在樂器名詞前。
B
定冠詞
Definite article
（9）用在江河、海洋、海灣、海峽、群島、山脈等地理名詞前。
the Great Wall the Red Army
the Taiwan Strait, the Yellow River, the Black Sea
（10）用在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞之前。
B
定冠詞
Definite article
（11）用在姓的復數前，表示“某一家人、兄弟、夫婦”等。
He is catching me by the arm.
She hit him on the nose.
I looked at him in the face.
the Smiths,the Alberts
The Zhangs are going to visit us next month.The Blacks will come to my home to have dinner,
（12）用于“動詞+sb.+介詞+the+身體部位”。
B
定冠詞
Definite article
（13）用在一些習慣用語和某些固定結構中。
the more...the more...， in the morning / afternoon / evening, in the end, at the
beginning of... , by the end of.., in the countryside, by the way
習慣用語中
鞏固練習
C
零冠詞
Zero article
Beijing is the capital of China.
Tom is helping Miss Zhang to carry the books.
I am in Class One, Grade Two.
（1）在專有名詞、稱呼、職位、頭銜前。
（2）在球類運動、棋類游戲、一日三餐、學科等名詞前不加冠詞。
play football play chess play volleyball
have breakfast have lunch have supper
We like English and mathematics very much.
C
零冠詞
Zero article
This is my book. This is Li Ping's room.
It's very hot in summer in Beijing.
I will visit you in August.
On Monday we have two Chinese lessons.
His brother was born in Junethe summer of 1998.
National Day, Teachers' Day, New Year's Day
（3）在表示季節、月份、星期和帶有day的節日的名詞前不加冠詞，但它們后面帶有修飾語時，前面就要加定冠詞the。
（4）當名詞前有物主代詞或名詞所有格“'s”時，一般不用冠詞。
C
零冠詞
Zero article
（5）在表示交通手段的介詞短語中。
I usually go to school by bike.
You can get there on foot.
（6）某些習慣用語中帶定冠詞與不帶定冠詞的區別。
Intellgence and hard work are the secrets of success.
Thanks!

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