資源簡介 (共13張PPT) 冠詞考點(diǎn)1 不定冠詞1.表示“一”的概念。(1)表示類指,或指某類中的任何一個。The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony,peace and development.“中國夢”是一個改善民生的夢,是一個和諧、和平、發(fā)展的夢。(2)表示泛指,說話人第一次提及某人或某物時通常用不定冠詞。It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky.那是一個寒冷的冬夜,月亮在夜空中閃耀著。(3)表示量指,不定冠詞表示“一”這個數(shù)量,但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)烈。Rome was not built in a day.羅馬非一日建成。/冰凍三尺,非一日之寒。(4)表示“某一個”,相當(dāng)于some/a certain。A Mr Brown came to see you just now.剛才有一位布朗先生來找你了。(5)“a(n)+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一,再一”;“a most+形容詞”表示“非常,很……”。First impression is the most lasting.After all,you never get a second chance to make a first impression.第一印象最持久。畢竟,你絕不可能再有一次機(jī)會留下第一印象。2.用于某些具體化的抽象名詞前,常考的具體化的抽象名詞有:success,failure,surprise,pleasure,beauty,danger,comfort,honour等。The art show was not a failure but a success.這場藝術(shù)展不是失敗,而是成功。考點(diǎn)2 定冠詞1.特指某人或某事。2.用在含有普通名詞的專有名詞前,或與世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物連用。3.用于形容詞或副詞的最高級前。4.用在序數(shù)詞及only,very,same等之前;“the+形容詞”表示一類人;the+名詞+定語從句/非謂語作定語;the+定語+名詞。The injured were taken to the nearest hospital without delay.受傷的人被立刻送到了最近的醫(yī)院。考點(diǎn)3 冠詞在短語中的習(xí)慣用法1.不定冠詞在短語中的習(xí)慣用法have a look 看一下take a bath/walk/rest 洗澡/散步/休息as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上all of a sudden 突然in a hurry 匆忙地do sb a favo(u)r 幫某人一個忙keep an eye on 留心2.定冠詞在短語中的習(xí)慣用法on the whole 總體上to tell the truth 說實(shí)話on the contrary 相反in the end 最后in the charge of 由……負(fù)責(zé)考點(diǎn)4 零冠詞1.在不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前表示泛指不用冠詞。2.稱呼語及表示獨(dú)一無二的頭銜、職務(wù)的名詞作表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或同位語時,不加冠詞。Dr Peter Spence,headmaster of the school,told us,“A fifth of pupils here go on to further study at Oxford or Cambridge.”這所學(xué)校的校長彼得·斯賓塞博士告訴我們:“這里五分之一的學(xué)生將繼續(xù)到牛津大學(xué)或劍橋大學(xué)深造。”3.表示時間、節(jié)日、季節(jié)、三餐、球類運(yùn)動、語言、學(xué)科的名詞前不用冠詞。1.注意泛指還是特指如果空格后的名詞或“形容詞+名詞”前沒有形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或指示代詞等限定詞時很可能填冠詞。(1)如果空格及后面的名詞可翻譯成“一個(本、種等)”,一般填a/an;如果可翻譯成“這/那個,這/那些”,一般填the。(2)如果名詞后有of短語、不定式、分詞或從句等作定語時很可能填the。【典例】 But even if the general path ahead is widely agreed on,____________ speed of the change is far from clear.答案 the [句意:但是,即使人們對未來的總體道路達(dá)成了廣泛共識,變化的速度也遠(yuǎn)不清楚。此處為特指“變化的速度”,應(yīng)用定冠詞。]2.注意不定冠詞a/an的區(qū)別看到發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞要想到用不定冠詞a;看到發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞要想到用不定冠詞an。但要注意拼寫以元音字母開頭,發(fā)音卻以輔音音素開頭的單詞前要用a(如a university,a unit,a unique talent 等);拼寫以輔音字母開頭,發(fā)音卻以元音音素開頭的單詞前要用an(如an hour,an honest man, an honor等)。【典例】 Many of us are turning to activities like skipping with ____________ old rope,or watching one of the many “fitness experts” who produce exercise videos online.答案 an [此處是指“一根舊繩”,是泛指,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞。old的開頭發(fā)音為元音,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。]①Watching Liu work is ____________ visual delight.②In some ways,activities using dazi (搭子) have become ____________ new form of social communication.③Kite-making technique was included in ____________ list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.④The Olympics are ____________ important multi-sport event that takes place every four years.⑤____________ inventor of juncao has long been committed to expanding the method in poverty relief.單句語法填空aatheanTheThanks!本講內(nèi)容結(jié)束 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫