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Unit1 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Vocabulary & Language Points課件(共22張)人教版(2019)必修第二冊

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Unit1 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Vocabulary & Language Points課件(共22張)人教版(2019)必修第二冊

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(共22張PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Vocabulary & Language Points
授課教師:xxx
目錄頁
1. 核心詞匯解析
2. 重點固定搭配
3. 經典例句與應用
4. 易錯點辨析
Part 1:核心詞匯解析
1. heritage / her t d / n.
釋義 :遺產(尤指文化、歷史遺產)
搭配 :
cultural heritage (文化遺產)
world heritage site (世界遺產地)
例句 :
The Great Wall is a symbol of China's cultural heritage .
易錯點 :不可數名詞,不與冠詞a/an連用。
2. preserve /pr z rv/ v.
釋義 :保護;保存(維持原狀)
搭配 :
preserve traditions (保護傳統)
well-preserved relics (保存完好的文物)
例句 :
We must preserve these ancient buildings for future generations.
對比 :
preserve :長期保護原貌
protect :廣義保護(如保護環境)
3. relic / rel k/ n.
釋義 :遺跡;文物
搭配 :
historical relics (歷史文物)
relic protection (文物 protection)
例句 :
The museum displays relics from the Han Dynasty.
注意 :常用復數形式(relics)。
4. restore /r st r/ v.
釋義 :修復;恢復
搭配 :
restore a painting (修復畫作)
restore to its original state (恢復原貌)
例句 :
Experts spent years restoring the damaged temple.
詞形變化 :
restoration (n. 修復)
5. significant /s ɡ n f k nt/ adj.
釋義 :重要的;有意義的
搭配 :
significant impact (重大影響)
historically significant (具有歷史意義的)
例句 :
This discovery is significant for archaeological research.
反義詞 : insignificant
6. ancient / e n nt/ adj.
釋義 :古代的;古老的
搭配 :
ancient civilization (古代文明)
ancient ruins (古代遺址)
例句 :
The ancient city of Pompeii was buried by volcanic ash.
易混詞 :
antique (古董,強調年代久遠的物品)
7. archaeology / ɑ rki l d i/ n.
釋義 :考古學
搭配 :
field archaeology (田野考古)
archaeology museum (考古博物館)
例句 :
Archaeology helps us understand ancient cultures.
派生詞 :
archaeologist (考古學家)
8. artifact / ɑ rt f kt/ n.
釋義 :人工制品(尤指考古發現)
例句 :
The artifact was carefully excavated from the tomb.
對比 :
relic :強調歷史/宗教意義
artifact :泛指人造物品
9. conservation / k ns ve n/ n.
釋義 :(對自然、文化的)保護
搭配 :
wildlife conservation (野生動物保護)
energy conservation (節能)
例句 :
The government funds conservation projects.
派生詞 :
conservationist (環保主義者)
10. deteriorate /d t ri re t/ v.
釋義 :惡化;退化
例句 :
Without protection, these murals will deteriorate .
反義詞 :
improve / restore
11. excavation / eksk ve n/ n.
釋義 :挖掘;發掘
搭配 :
archaeological excavation (考古發掘)
例句 :
The excavation revealed a 3,000-year-old tomb.
動詞形式 :
excavate (v. 挖掘)
12. identity /a dent ti/ n.
釋義 :身份;特征
搭配 :
cultural identity (文化認同)
identity crisis (身份危機)
例句 :
Language is part of a nation's identity .
13. legislation / led s le n/ n.
釋義 :法律;立法
搭配 :
heritage protection legislation (遺產保護法)
例句 :
Strict legislation is needed to prevent relic theft.
14. sustainable /s ste n bl/ adj.
釋義 :可持續的
搭配 :
sustainable development (可持續發展)
例句 :
Tourism must be sustainable to protect heritage sites.
15. vandalism / v nd l z m/ n.
釋義 :故意破壞(文物等)
例句 :
Vandalism of historical sites is a criminal offense.
動詞形式 :
vandalize (v. 破壞)
Part 2:重點固定搭配
短語 釋義 例句
protect... from... 保護……免受…… Laws protect relics from damage.
play a role in 在……中起作用 Technology plays a role in preserving heritage.
be aware of 意識到 We should be aware of cultural protection.
Part 3:經典例句與應用
1. 翻譯練習 (英譯中):
-"The government has taken measures to preserve these historic buildings."
2. 填空練習 :
"Digital technology helps us _______ (record) cultural heritage."
答案:政府已采取措施保護這些歷史建筑。
答案:to record
經典例句與應用
3.The Great Wall is a famous ______ heritage site.
A. natural B. cultural C. modern
4. The government ______ (play a role) in protecting relics.
B
plays a role
Part 4:易錯點辨析
1. preserve vs. reserve
preserve :保護文化遺產(長期保存)
reserve :預訂座位/保留意見(臨時用途)
2. heritage vs. inheritance
heritage :文化遺產(公共性)
inheritance :財產繼承(私人性)
總結
1.詞匯回顧:heritage, preserve, significant...
2.短語回顧:play a role in, be aware of...
3.作業布置:用5個新詞寫一篇80詞短文。

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