資源簡介

(共26張PPT)
Unit 1 Festivals And Celebrations
Words and Expressions
穿上狂歡節的服裝
1．dress (sb.) up 穿上盛裝；裝扮
(1) dress (sb.) up as...(把某人)打扮/裝扮成……
dress oneself/sb. 給自己/某人穿衣
He dressed up as a hunter for the party.
She hurriedly dressed her son and drove him to the nearest hospital.
(2) be dressed in... 穿著……衣服 (表狀態)
She is usually dressed in red, which makes her look more energetic.
dress up in carnival costume
句式升級
The students are dressed in school uniform and are doing morning exercises on the playground.
→The students ___________school uniform are doing morning exercises on the playground. (分詞作定語)
→____________school uniform,the students are doing morning exercises on the playground. (分詞作狀語)
dressed in
Dressed in
2. congratulation n. 祝賀; 恭喜
__________ vt. 祝賀;慶祝
congratulate
(常用復數)
1) I’m writing to express my warmest congratulations to you on your success.
2) We all congratulated Li Ming on
his having passed the college entrance examination.
offer/express/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth
向某人祝賀某事
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth
因(做)某事向某人道賀
3. range n.一系列;范圍; 界限
vi. 包括; (在一定范圍內)變化
a range of 一系列的…
range from…to… 包括從…到…之間
In the park there is a range of activities for children.
2) The national park has a large collection of
wildlife, ________ (range) from butterflies to
elephants.
ranging
一詞多義(寫出下列句中紅體部分的含義)
1. Recent figures indicate that house prices have been rising.____
2. My advice is that you work out to keep your figure._______
3. He is an outstanding figure in politics. ______
4. I figure that different people like different things.______
5. It took them about one month to figure out how to start the
equipment.____________
數字
身材
認為
4. figure n.人物;數字;身材 vt. 認為; 認定
人物
弄清楚；想出，理解
5. gather 基本義—（把分散的東西集中到一起)
v. 聚集; 集合; 收集; 收割
一詞多義(寫出下列句中紅體部分的含義)
1）We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at
8 p.m. this Friday.
2). Lily went along the path gathering wild flowers.
The harvest festival takes place after
all the crops have been gathered in.
(使) 聚集；(使) 聚攏
搜集,采集 (collect)；[正式用語] 收 (莊稼等)
6. grateful adj感激的；表示感謝的
gratitude n 感激；感謝
1) be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人
2) I would be grateful if you could/would....
=I would appreciate it if you could/would...
如果你能.......我將不勝感激
I expressed my gratitude to the man at the VOA.
我向美國廣播公司的人表達了感激之情。
7. decorate v.裝飾; 裝潢
_________ n.裝飾; 裝飾品
decoration
decorate sth with sth 用某物裝飾某物
Orange trees ____________ (decorate) with red envelopes
and messages of good fortune.
are decorated
8. significant adj. 有重大意義的;顯著的
__________ n. 重要性;意義重大
The discovery of the new drug is very significant to
people suffering from heart problems.
significance
be very significant (to)
=be of great significance (to) 對...有重大意義
10. typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
______ adv.典型地; 平常地
it is typical of sb. to do sth
某人一貫做什么
a typical example 典型事例
1) Jack is late again, _________
(是他的一貫做法) to keep others
waiting.
2) The painting, named Sunflowers,
is a _____ example of Van Gogh.
typically
it is typical of him
typical
9. in spite of 不管; 盡管
= despite (后面不接句子)
1)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas lead a simple life
_____________________________ .
in spite of/ despite his great wealth
(盡管他很富有)
10. take advantage of 利用;欺騙; 占…的便宜
= make use of 利用
I’m going to ____________ (利用) this
tour to explore the history of the castle.
2) You’d better take advantage of the
opportunities __________(improve)
yourself.
take advantage of
to improve
10. reflect v. 顯示;反映;反射;思考
________ n. 反映;映像;反射;深思
reflect on/upon...: 認真思考;回憶
1）Usually a child's behavior is a reflection of his
family environment.
2) I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about
the rest of the week.
reflection
11. belief: n. 信仰;信心; 信任 (復數: beliefs)
______v.相信;認為
_____________ adj. 令人難以置信的
I don’t have much belief in his honesty.
believe
unbelievable
have belief in=believe in 相信…
12. faith: n. 宗教信仰; 信任；相信
_________adj.忠實的
faithful
have faith in 相信…
13. occasion n. (適當的)機會;特別的事情/儀式/慶典
__________ adj. 偶爾的;不經常的
___________ adv.偶爾
on occasion= occasionally 偶爾
occasion在定語從句中, 表示時刻, 時機用
when引導。表示場合, 用where引導。
1) We __________ (occasion) meet for a drink after work.
2). I can remember very few occasions ____ he asks for
leave because of his health.
occasionally
when
occasional
occasionally
17. have sth in common
(興趣/想法等方面)相同; 有相同的特征
have much/a lot in common (with)
和…有(許多)共同點
have nothing/little in common (with)
和…沒有共同點
I have nothing in common with Jane.
2) we have much in common and have a lot
to talk about.
14. pleased adj.高興的; 滿意的
_____ v.使滿意; 使愉快
______ adj.愉快的;令人喜愛的;令人滿意的
______ adj.令人愉快的;討人歡喜的
_______________ 高興/樂于做某事
_________________ 對...感到高興/滿意
1) She was very pleased ____ her exam results.
2) I’m really pleased ___________ (see) that
you’re feeling better.
to see
with
please
pleasing
pleasant
be pleased to do…
be pleased with…
19. go off 爆炸; 走火; 離開
1) But, to be frank, the fireworks going off
throughout the night were really annoying.
2) The guests went off in a hurry the moment the
party ended.
go ahead
go after
go by
go through
go over
go up
拓展：
__________繼續; 先走
__________追求; 追趕
__________時光流逝
__________經歷; 經受
__________仔細檢查;復習
__________上升;上漲
15. except for 除…之外
1) His composition is good, except for some
spelling mistakes.
2) Everything was perfect for the picnic
except for the weather.
辨析：except 除…之外(不包括)
besides 除...外還有(包括)
Some people choose jobs for other reasons
__________________ money these days.
2) ____________________ them, I had no one
to talk to.
apart from
Apart from/Except
apart from/besides
16. respect v.尊敬;尊重;敬意
respect sb for 因為……而尊敬某人
We respect him for his courage.
__________ adj. 受人尊重的
__________ adj. 恭敬的;禮貌的
respectable
respectful
He is a ____________ professor and every student
_______ him.
2) He is such a __________ child that
all of us like him.
respectable
respects
respectful
21. represent v. 象征;代表;相當于
__________ n. 代表;代表團;代理
__________ adj.代表性的 n.代表;代理人
represent sb
=be on behalf of sb
代表某人
Tom _______________ (represent)
our school participated in the
competition.
representing/on behalf of
representation
representative
1) 他們已經開始環球世界。
They _________ on a journey
round the world.
2)如果你趕上那趟火車,咱們最 好馬上
動身去火車站。
If you want to catch that train,
we’d better _______ the station
immediately.
22. set off 出發;動身;使爆炸
have set off
set off for
3) 這些煙火要特別小心,稍有火星就能引起爆炸。
Do be careful with those fireworks; the
slightest spark could _________.
set them off
聯想:
1) _____ 設立;建立
2) _______ 記下;放下;登記
3) ______ 將…放在一邊
4) _____________ 開始;著手(做)
5) __________ 開始(做)
set up
set down
set aside
set about (doing)
set out (to do)
At five in the morning he sets out
____ (do) his work.
2) The moment he arrived home, he
set about ______ (read) the book.
3) He has ______ (留出) some money
for his child’s education.
4) They _____ (設立) a working party
to look into the issue.
5) She listened attentively and ____
_____ (記下) every word he said.
to do
reading
set aside
set up
set
down
17. horrible adj.令人震驚的;恐怖的;極壞的
______ n. 震驚; 恐懼; 厭惡
______ adv. 可怕地
1) To her horror, a child fell from the roof.
2) She turned away in horror at the
sight of so much blood.
horror
horribly
to one’s horror 讓某人大為驚恐
with/in horror 驚恐地

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