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(共27張PPT)
Learning without reflecting leads to confusion.
學而不思則罔 --by Confucius
Where is the hometown
of Confucius
B2U4 listening and speaking
Temple of Confucius
Kong Family Mansion (宅第)
Cemetery (墓地) of Confucius
San Kong
Temple of Confucius
The most famous and largest temple to honour sage (圣人)
9 courtyards and Dacheng Hall
Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu
Kong Family Mansion (宅第)
historical home of the descendants (后代) of Confucius
Today it is a museum.
Cemetery (墓地) of Confucius
A place where Confucius and his descendants are buried.
三孔
曲阜孔府、孔廟、孔林山東曲阜的孔府、孔廟、孔林，統稱曲阜“三孔”，是中國歷代紀念孔子，推崇儒學的表征，以豐厚的文化積淀、悠久歷史、宏大規模、豐富文物珍藏，以及科學藝術價值而著稱。
1994年孔廟、孔林、孔府被聯合國列入《世界遺產錄》。
孔廟(Temple of Confucius)，是孔子死后的第二年，即公元前478年，由魯哀公孔子生前的故宅基礎上改建而成的，后經歷代王朝，特別是唐宋，以后不斷擴建和整修，規模越來越大，現已成為占地六百多畝的古代杰出建筑。
孔府(Kong Family Mansion)，即“衍圣公府”，在是孔子嫡系長子長孫居住的府地，規模宏大，占地240畝。
孔林(Cemetery of Confucius)，亦稱“至圣林”，是孔子及其家族的專用墓地，也是世界上延續時間最長的家族墓地。
A British tourist called William and a Chinese student named Xiao Kong have a conversation about Confucius in Qufu.
Task 1：Listen to the conversation, then fill in the blanks.
Fact/Opinion about Confucius
William
Xiao Kong
1. Confucius is one of his favourite
philosophers.
2. He was a _______ man.
3. He lived _________ years ago.
1. Confucius has over___________________.
2. He was a great________and had many great______about_________.
3. He was one of the greatest______in history.
wise
over 2500
3 million descendants
educator
ideas
education
minds
Task 2: Listen again and decide whether the statements are true(T), false(F) or not mentioned(NM).
1. Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion.
2. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy.
3. As one of Confucius' descendants, Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the family tree.
4. Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.
F
F
NM
T
reflecting
Confucius’ ideas on education
Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu
A. There are famous halls in his hometown.
B. There are no tall buildings in his hometown.
C. Both places have a famous person who was born there.
D. His hometown doesn't allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic buildings.
顯而易見的，明顯的
English idiom Meaning Chinese equivalent
Achilles' heel
pull one's leg
fish out of water
Write down the English idioms that are used in the conversation. Explain their meanings and think about some Chinese equivalents.
對等的人或事
English idiom Meaning Chinese equivalent
Achilles' heel
pull one's leg
fish out of water
something that is someone’s weakness
to joke with someone
Something who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar place
弱點；要害
戲弄
如芒在背
Write down the English idioms that are used in the conversation. Explain their meanings and think about some Chinese equivalents.
An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words. Some idioms present an idea or paint a picture that gives a hint as to the meaning. Other idioms can only be understood from the context in which they appear.
To break the ice.
To cost an arm and a leg.
It is raining cats and dogs.
To cry over spilt milk.
No man is an island.
There’s no such thing as a free lunch.
To be the first one to do something
To cost lots of money
It is raining very heavily.
To be unhappy about
what cannot be undone.
To be aware of something that seems free of cost but may have a charge levied in another form
People need each other in order to survive.
Match the following idioms with their meanings.
Learning without reflecting leads to confusion.
學而不思則罔。
Review the old and learn the new.
溫故而知新。
Make no social distinctions in teaching.
有教無類。
To learn and at due time to repeat what one has learnt, isn’t that after all a pleasure
學而時習之，不亦樂乎？
What do you know about Confucius' ideas on education
Backpacker Paul is talking to a receptionist at an international youth hostel in Pingyao, China. Listen to the conversation and tick the places mentioned.
Ming-Qing Street,
Ancient Government Office
Qiao Family Courtyard
Wang Family Courtyard
Rishengchang Bank
Mount Mian
the city wall
Zhenguosi Temple
Shuanglin Temple
Look at the sentences below, guess the speakers’ feelings.
I had expected something different.
It was like walking into history.
It wasn't as big as I had expected.
Some of the snacks there are amazing.
I had no idea there would be so many tourists.
Wow, I can't believe you didn't see the wall.
I had expected something different. Paul sounded ___________.
It was like walking into history. Paul sounded ________.
It wasn't as big as I had expected. Paul sounded ____________.
Some of the snacks there are amazing. Xiao Yan sounded _________.
I had no idea there would be so many tourists. Paul sounded _________.
Wow, I can't believe you didn't see the wall. Xiao Yan sounded _________.
Listen once plete the sentences to describe how the speakers felt.
disappointed
amazed
disappointed
amazed
surprised
surprised
Expressing excitement, surprise, and disappointment
I had no idea…
I didn't know...
I was eager/surprised to see/learn/hear that…
It was so much fun!
It's so amazing that...
It was a little disappointed.
It wasn't as good/interesting/fun as I'd expected.
Look at the expressions below.
Imagine one of you has just visited Pingyao. Role-paly the conversation below. Then continue the conversation using the expressions in the box.
A: Wow, I’ve just come back from Pingyao. It was amazing!
B: Oh, I loved Pingyao! So did you see the Ming-Qing Street
A: Of course, but I didn’t expect to see so many tourists.
B: Yeah, I know what you mean, but there are some great snacks there. How about the …
1 Read this part of the poem “If-”written
by British poet Rudyard Kipling. Notice the
linking sounds.
Pronunciation
If you can make one heap of all your winnings
And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss.
And lose, and start again at your beginnings
And never breathe a word about your loss;
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
To serve your turn long after they are gone,
And so hold on when there is nothing in you
Except the Will which says to them: “Hold on!”
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Then mark the linking sounds after the model.
If you can make one heap of all your winnings
And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss.
And lose, and start again at your beginnings
And never breathe a word about your loss;
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
To serve your turn long after they are gone,
And so hold on when there is nothing in you
Except the Will which says to them: “Hold on!”
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2 Repeat the poem after the recording.
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Take turns telling each other about a
historic place that you have been to.
Choose a place, list the historic sites, such as ancient street, architecture, statues…
Work with your partner, introduce the places to each other. Use the sentences that can help you to express excitement, surprise and disappointment.

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