資源簡(jiǎn)介

Unit 2
The World of Art
Grammar in Use
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
掌握不定代詞 / 副詞和感嘆句語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、用法及含義；
準(zhǔn)確區(qū)分和運(yùn)用不定代詞 / 副詞，以及正確構(gòu)建和使用以 What… 和 How… 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；
激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)美的感知，提升英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
What are the Indefinite Pronouns?
新課講授
What can you see in the pictures?
A girl on the sofa
A painting on the wall
Indefinite pronouns/Adverbs of place/time
Activity 1
What can you see in the pictures?
A traditional tower stands there
A person looks for a notebook everywhere
Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold.
She would like to read something, but right now she has nothing new to read.
Tip:something” 常用于肯定句，表 “某事；某物” ； “nothing” 表 “沒有東西；沒有事情” ，是全否定 。
The painting on the wall is beautiful. Anybody can see this. But nobody knows anything about the painter.
Tip: “Anybody” 指 “任何人” ，用于肯定句； “nobody” 是 “沒有人” ，全否定。
Activity 1
Everyone should know the importance of traditional buildings. No one should harm them.
Tip:“Everyone” 是 “每個(gè)人；所有人” ， “No one” 表 “沒有人” ，強(qiáng)調(diào)群體范疇 。
I looked for my notebook everywhere. I thought it was somewhere in the room.
Tip: “everywhere” 是 “到處；處處” ， “somewhere” 是 “在某處；到某處” 。
Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold.
Activity 1
Let's learn- Indefinite pronouns！
含義：不定代詞（indefinite pronouns），簡(jiǎn)單說就是 不明確指代某一個(gè)特定的人、事物或地點(diǎn)的代詞 。
二、常見不定代詞及用法（結(jié)合教材例句）
1. 指 “人” 的不定代詞
anyone/anybody ：用于否定句、疑問句，表 “任何人” 。
教材例句：Anybody can see this.（任何人都能看見這個(gè) ）
造句練：Can anybody answer this question?（有人能回答這個(gè)問題嗎？ ）
Let's learn- Indefinite pronouns！
nobody/no one ：表 “沒有人” ，完全否定 。
教材例句：But nobody knows anything about the painter.（但沒人知道畫家的事 ）
everyone/everybody ：表 “每個(gè)人；所有人” 。
教材例句：Everyone should know the importance of traditional buildings.（每個(gè)人都該了解傳統(tǒng)建筑的重要性 ）
Let's learn- Indefinite pronouns！
2. 指 “物 / 事” 的不定代詞
something ：用于肯定句，表 “某事；某物” 。
教材例句：She would like to read something...（她想讀點(diǎn)什么…… ）
nothing ：表 “沒有東西；沒有事情” ，完全否定 。
教材例句：...but right now she has nothing new to read.（但現(xiàn)在她沒新東西可讀 ）
Let's learn- Indefinite pronouns！
anything ：用于否定句、疑問句，表 “任何事物” 。
教材練習(xí)句：I don't want anything else.（我不要其他任何東西。 ）
注意：肯定句用 something ，否定 / 疑問句用 anything （但表 “請(qǐng)求、建議” 的疑問句，常用 something） 。
Let's learn- Indefinite pronouns！
3. 指 “地點(diǎn)” 的不定代詞
everywhere ：表 “到處；處處” 。
教材例句：I looked for my notebook everywhere.（我到處找筆記本 ）。
somewhere ：表 “在某處；到某處” 。
教材例句：I thought it was somewhere in the room.（我以為它在房間某個(gè)地方 ）
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
1. Art can be about beautiful in life.
2. A painter can creat really magical.

3. A film can take us ，from the real world to the unkown.

everything
anything someone anywhere something everything
something
anywhere
“everything”（一切；所有事物 ）
“something”（某事；某物 ）
“anywhere”（任何地方 ）
Activity 2
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
4. I express with music. I can’t live without music.
5. In a novel, a writer often write about the life of _ .
everything
anything someone anywhere something everything
someone
“everything”（一切；所有事物 ）
“someone”（某人；有人 ）
Activity 2
Read the text and circle the correct words.
Movies can tell stories about (something/anything). They can take us
(anywhere/somewhere) in the world, and they can bring us back to history or into the future (anytime/sometime) . By making movies, we can create a magic world of (nothing/something). In the magic world of movies, there is (nothing/something) impossible. Movies always have something for (no one/someone), so we all watching movies.
something用于肯定句表 “某事、某物”
anywhere” 表 “任何地方”
“anytime” 表 “任何時(shí)候”
“nothing” 表 “沒有什么”
“someone” 表 “某人”
Activity 3
Fantastic!
How do you feel about this concert?
Exclamatory sentences
Activity 1
Pair work. Read the conversation. Pay attention to the exclamatory sentences.
Activity 1
I’m going to a concert.
You know, I'm really into music. I can enjoy my favorite songs.
Why not come with me?
What a pity!
How exciting!
How wonderful
it is!
I’d like to, but I have to practice basketball with Junfeng.
Let's learn- Exclamatory sentences！
“How exciting!”
“How wonderful it is!”
“How + 形容詞 / 副詞 + （主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)）！” 結(jié)構(gòu)；
“What a pity!” ，
“What + (a/an) + 形容詞 + 名詞 + （主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)）結(jié)構(gòu)
Complete the table and learn how to use the exclamatory sentences.
Activity 2
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Exclamation: What...!/How...!
Structure
______+ n.(+S+v.)!
______+adj./adv.(+S+v.)!
Example
______an exciting film!
______sweet the song sounds!
______great paintings they are!
______well the girl is dancing!
What
How
What
How
What
How
What beautiful flowers (they are)!
What delicious food (it is)!
Look at the pictures and make exclamtory sentences.
Activity 3
study hard
How hard the boy studies!
beautiful flowers
_____________
delicious food
_____________
What a fat cat (it is)!
What great fun (they are having)!
What awful weather (it is)!
fat cat
_____________
great fun
_____________
awful weather
_____________
1. 不定代詞 / 副詞（Indefinite pronouns/adverbs）
含義及常見詞
不定代詞 / 副詞用來指代不特定的人、事物、地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間 。常見不定代詞有 something（某事、某物 ）、anything（任何事 ）、someone（某人 ）、anyone（任何人 ）、nothing（沒事、沒東西 ）、nobody（沒人 ）等；不定副詞有 somewhere（某地 ）、anywhere（任何地方 ）、everywhere（到處 ）等 。
Language points
2. 感嘆句（Exclamatory sentences）
What 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
結(jié)構(gòu) 1：What + (a/an) + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)! ，如 “What an exciting film it is!”（這是一部多么令人興奮的電影啊!） 。
How 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
結(jié)構(gòu) 2：How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)! 。形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞 。如 “How hard the boy studies!”（這個(gè)男孩學(xué)習(xí)多努力啊！ ，hard 是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞 studies ）
Language points
不定代詞 / 副詞板塊：
（一）分類 & 用法表
課堂總結(jié)
感嘆句板塊：
（一）結(jié)構(gòu)公式
1. —Is there ______ interesting in today’s newspaper?
—Yes, there is a report about our school trip.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
解析：選 B。疑問句中用 anything 表 “任何事” ，something 常用于肯定句，everything（一切 ）、nothing（沒什么 ）不符合語(yǔ)境 。
當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)
2. ______ lovely dog it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
解析：選 B。中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) “dog” ，用 “What a + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)（可省略 ）” 結(jié)構(gòu) ，How 引導(dǎo)時(shí)中心詞是形容詞 / 副詞，且不用 a/an 。
設(shè)定情境（如 “描述周末經(jīng)歷”“講述校園一件事” ），寫 3 - 5 個(gè)句子，正確運(yùn)用不定代詞 / 副詞。
結(jié)合生活場(chǎng)景（如家庭聚會(huì)、校園活動(dòng)、旅游見聞等 ），寫出 5 個(gè)不同的感嘆句。
Homework

展開更多......

收起↑