資源簡介

(共21張PPT)
Grammar
Hobbies
Unit 2
Learning aims
能掌握實義動詞一般現在時的用法
能正確使用含實義動詞的一般現在時
Lead in
Let’s enjoy a video!
What’s the video about
The Simple present tense.
Activity 1
Know how to use simple present tense
Here are some sentences from Millie’s article about Daniel. Read them and pay attention to the use of the verbs.
Daniel often visits
science museums.
Science changes
people’s lives.
Daniel likes to take
things apart.
things that we often do
things that are always true
things that are true now
We use the simple present tense when we talk about:
我們常用行為動詞的一般現在時談論我們經常做的事、不受時間限制的客觀事實以及人或物的一般特征。
1) She sings very well.
2) The fish soup is nice. You cook really well.
1. 經常性、習慣性的行為。
1) I often go to the Art Club after school.
2) She often helps her mother clean rooms.
2. 不受時間限制的客觀事實。
1) Fish live in water.
2) The earth goes around the sun.
3. 人或物的一般特征。
行為動詞的一般現在時
當我們用一般現在時進行表達的時候，不能同時使用動詞be和行為動詞。



判斷正誤。
I am good at swimming.（ ）
I love swimming.（ ）
I am love swimming.（ ）
一般現在時:
1.經常做的事; Things that we often do
2.不受時間限制的客觀事實; Things that are always true
3.人或物的一般特征; Things that are true now
注意:一般現在時常與always、often、usually、sometimes等頻度副詞或every day/week/morningin the morning/afternoon/evening等時間狀語連用。
請判斷下列句子是哪種情況。
1)Tigers eat meat.________
2) She has pretty eyes._______
3) We all live in China._________
4) I enjoy reading English books.________
5) The sun rises in from the east.________
6) He plays volleyball after school.________
A.things that are true now.
B.things that we often do.
C.things that are always true.
C
A
A
B
C
B
How do we use the simple tense
1) He plays football every day.
2) She visits museums every weekend.
3) It tastes good.
根據主語的人稱和數的不同，行為動詞的一般現在時有兩種形式。
1. 當主語是第一人稱的單復數、第二人稱的單復數和第三人稱復數時，行為動詞使用其原形。
1) We/I have different subjects at school.
2) You come very early.
3) They enjoy jogging in their free time.
2. 當主語是第三人稱單數時，行為動詞使用其第三人稱單數形式。
行為動詞一般現在時的第三人稱單數形式
規則 舉例
make → makes live → lives
like → likes play → plays
watch → watches wash → washes
dress → dresses fix → fixes
go → goes do → does
carry → carries cry → cries
study → studies fly → flies
以ch、sh、ss或x結尾的動詞后加es
以“輔音字母 + o”結尾的動詞后加es
以“輔音字母 + y”結尾的動詞，去掉y，再加ies
特殊變化
have → has
大多數動詞后加s
行為動詞第三人稱單數的讀音變化
清輔音后的 s 讀 /s/，濁輔音或元音后的 s 讀 /z/
es 讀 / z/
es 讀 /z/
es 讀 /z/
規則 舉例
大多數動詞后加s make → makes
live → lives
以ch、sh、ss或x結尾的動詞后加es teach → teaches
finish → finishes
guess → guesses
fix → fixes
以“輔音字母 + y”結尾的動詞，去掉y，再加ies carry → carries
cry → cries
以“輔音字母 + o”結尾的動詞后加es go → goes
特殊變化 have → has
Does she like reading
What do they like
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.
Does she like reading
Does he like jogging
No, he doesn’t.
Does he like jogging
Yes, he does.
When we make negative sentences and ask questions.
we use__________ (do, does) with I, you, we and they.
we use __________ (do, does) with he, she and it.
does
do
Work out
the rule
Does she like reading
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.
Does he like jogging
No, he doesn’t.
Yes, he does.
Do you like reading
Yes, I do.
Yes, I don’t.
Do they like reading
Yes, they do.
Yes, they don’t.
How do we use the simple tense
Activity 2
Use simple present tense correctly
The Class 1, Grade 7 students have different plete the sentences below with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
1 Millie reading. She every evening.
2 Simon football every week. He also football matches.
3 David for a walk on Saturdays. Sometimes, he a kite in the park.
4 Kitty likes dancing.She for half an hour every day. She ______ to learn all kinds of dances.
loves
reads
plays
watches
goes
flies
dances
wants
dance go fly love play read watch want
The students are writing their names under the activities they like in the table plete the questions and then use the information in the table to answer them.
Listening to music
Swimming
Reading
Jogging
Drawing
Sandy
Simon
Kitty
Amy Daniel
Millie Daniel
Nora Sandy
Simon Kitty
Amy Millie
Sandy Millie
Kitty
1 Sandy and Kitty enjoy listening to music
2 Millie like swimming
3 Amy enjoy reading
4 Daniel like jogging
5 Simon and Daniel love drawing
No, she doesn’t.
No, she doesn’t.
No, he doesn’t.
No, they don’t.
Yes, they do.
Do
Does
Does
Does
Do
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
Work in pairs. Use the information in the table to make more questions and answers using the verbs in the simple present tense. Then present your conversation before the class.
Look! Amy and Sandy are talking about their plete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Amy: Hi, Sandy. What' s your hobby
Sandy: I (like) painting. I often paint at my aunt's house. My
aunt (know) so much about art. She (help) me a lot.
What about you you (like) art
Amy: No, I don' t, but I like sport. I often (go) swimming.
Sandy: Great! you (go) with your parents
Amy:Yes. My dad (love) swimming and he always (go) swimming with me. My mum (not like) swimming. She (watch) us swim.
like
knows
helps
Do
like
go
Do
go
loves
goes
doesn’t like
watches
Talk with your partner about your and your friends’ hobbies, using the correct forms of the verbs.
He likes to fly a kite.
They love going camping.
She enjoys watching movies.
Summary
1. 行為動詞的一般現在時的三種用法
2. 行為動詞的一般現在時的三種句式結構
3. 行為動詞的第三人稱單數形式的構成
Exercise
( ) 1. John and Peter often _______ basketball after school.
A. play B. plays C. are playing D. will play
( ) 2. My father _______ in the hospital and he is a doctor.
A. work B. works C. worked D. will work
( ) 3. — _______ your sister love drawing
— Yes. She draws for an hour after dinner every day.
A. Do B. Are C. Does D. Is
( ) 4. — Does Lily _______ to school by bike
—No, she doesn’t. She _______ to school on foot.
A. goes; goes B. go; goes
C. goes; go D. go; go
( ) 5. The sun _______ in the east and _______ in the west.
A. rises; set B. rise; set
C. rise; sets D. rises; sets
A
B
C
B
D
Homework
1 Finish the exercise in this period in your workbook.
2 Preview the next period.

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